EP0053863B1 - Système de construction pour maison et maison contruite selon ce système - Google Patents

Système de construction pour maison et maison contruite selon ce système Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0053863B1
EP0053863B1 EP81201332A EP81201332A EP0053863B1 EP 0053863 B1 EP0053863 B1 EP 0053863B1 EP 81201332 A EP81201332 A EP 81201332A EP 81201332 A EP81201332 A EP 81201332A EP 0053863 B1 EP0053863 B1 EP 0053863B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dwelling
columns
facade
elements
units
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81201332A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0053863A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Ernst Cohen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heiwo Ppa Bv
COHEN PESMAN ZEE ONTWERP BV
Original Assignee
Heiwo Ppa Bv
COHEN PESMAN ZEE ONTWERP BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heiwo Ppa Bv, COHEN PESMAN ZEE ONTWERP BV filed Critical Heiwo Ppa Bv
Priority to AT81201332T priority Critical patent/ATE14236T1/de
Publication of EP0053863A1 publication Critical patent/EP0053863A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0053863B1 publication Critical patent/EP0053863B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34807—Elements integrated in a skeleton

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a construction system for a dwelling, such as a residential dwelling or office, built up from a supporting structure comprising columns, girders, floor sections and facade elements, whereby the columns are arranged at some distance outside the flat facade elements and whereby furthermore specific purpose units such as kitchens, bathrooms, w.c.'s etc. are provided.
  • a construction system for a dwelling such as a residential dwelling or office
  • a supporting structure comprising columns, girders, floor sections and facade elements, whereby the columns are arranged at some distance outside the flat facade elements and whereby furthermore specific purpose units such as kitchens, bathrooms, w.c.'s etc. are provided.
  • various construction systems are already known which aim at providing a cheap method of building so as to reduce the real estate costs. Although this resulted in some reduction in price, at the same time considerable monotony was introduced so that during building little or no consideration could be given to the purchaser's requirements.
  • the present invention aims at providing a construction system which on the one hand can lead to a considerable reduction in costs, and which secondly permits a very wide variety of variation, without it being necessary for the builder to keep in stock or to have specially made a large number of different elements.
  • each purpose unit is always located between two columns of the same facade face, and thereby at the same time performs the function of facade element, and in that the spacings between the columns appertaining to one and the same facade, together with the width of the floor sections, and the dimensions of the facade elements expressed in one and the same unit of length, result in a number of numerical values which together form terms in a series of the FIBONACCI-type.
  • DE-A-1 784 978 discloses a construction system corresponding to the state of the art as described in the opening paragraph of this Specification.
  • the columns at the opposing facade faces are constituted by a number of superimposed inverted U-shaped girders and have a uniform spacing.
  • the facade elements form part of uniform boxes filling up the inner space of the building. There is no relationship in any of the dimensions tending to form a series of the FIBONACCI-type.
  • FR-A-2 263 359 relates to a construction system based upon the combination of a great number of individual dwelling cells, interconnected by common equipments for the distribution of energy and for the supply and discharge of water. There are no columns or facade elements and the dimensions involved do not show any mutual relationship forming a series of the FIBONACCI-type.
  • FR-A-996 664 describes the principle of dimensioning pre-fabricated rectangular elements such that they can be assembled into a building.
  • the dimensions of the individual elements result in a number of numerical values, which together form terms in a series of the FIBONACCI-type.
  • a construction system comprising columns, girders floor sections and facade elements.
  • the invention is especially typified in a dwelling obtained using the construction system described above.
  • each purpose unit is designed as an open box which is fastened between two columns and which is provided with supply pipes and conductors for gas, water and/or electricity, together with a sewage main.
  • the facade consists on one side of the dwelling of a number of spatial facade elements by means of which a kitchen, bathroom, shower area, washroom and the like can be formed. The rest of the facade concerned, together with the remaining facades can be built up from flat facade elements.
  • Sheet 1 illustrates in extremely schematic form, in perspective, a dwelling consisting of two storeys in which the construction system is illustrated.
  • the supporting structure comprises a number of columns which are provided with a number of cantilevers which project inwardly level with the floors.
  • the mutual spacing between the columns is governed by the choice made by the purchasor of the dwelling concerning the arrangement of the house, particularly the dimensions of the purpose units in which the sanitary and other facilities are provided.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates the possibilities which exist with regard to the purpose units, whereby the various dimensions can be regarded as terms from a FIBONACCI series.
  • the same diagram illustrates a staircase element and a W.C. extending across two storeys.
  • Fig. 2 The purpose elements shown in Fig. 2 are pre- fabricated in the factory. It is possible here to employ standard sanitary and piping material, together with standard kitchen units. Pre-fabrication extends up to the assembly and connection of all sub-components such as baths, shower trays etc. and the provision of wall apertures and pipe connections. As a result of the provision of wall apertures, the box-shaped purpose units which are produced otherwise from neutral standard components are provided with a demonstrable function, but if so these can be mounted at any point on the facades between two columns.
  • the pipes of a purpose unit are provided upon a plate or pipe bulkhead, see Fig. 15. Assembly is undertaken by installing the corresponding bulkhead and fastening the pipes by means of quick release couplings or screwed couplings. If necessary this can also be carried out using hoses.
  • the said pipes are designed for water, gas and sewage purposes. These are always located in the area reserved for this purpose directly underneath the purpose units.
  • Fig. 15 likewise shows that at the side of or inside a technical purpose unit a shaft is provided on the vertical running of pipes and exhaust gases and for ventilation. This is the only point in the system where an aperture is made through a roof, which reduces the risk of leakage.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates a number of auxiliary units which can be attached to the facade opposite the purpose units.
  • auxiliary units can consist of a balcony, a bay window, a plant greenhouse, a porch, a corridor and/or staircase, a conservatory, a sun awning, a windshield, a terrace or a gallery.
  • a hybrid solution is also feasible in which one of the facades is made up from purpose units and one or more auxiliary units.
  • the cupboards for the dwelling are accommodated in a boxed zone which is directed transverse to the floor sections, as can be seen in Fig. 4-7.
  • This boxed zone also contains electrical and heating/ventilation facilities.
  • the zone can be accessed and is exploitable from two sides.
  • In these boxes there is a conductor duct located above door level so that no wall apertures are required. These conductors can be consequently included in the prefabrication stage.
  • Fig. 4 between the boxes there is a conductor space which can be employed for connecting up plug sockets, switches and ventilation apertures.
  • FIG. 8 provides a schematic view of the floor widths to be employed and the construction of these floors from only two different types of floor components of differing widths, the dimensions of which comprise part of the FIBONACCI series which forms the basis of the dwelling concerned.
  • Fig. 9 illustrates a number of embodiments of flat sites with the supporting structure employed here comprising four or five columns. This Fig. 9 illustrates how many variations are feasible in spite of the limited number of basic elements or purpose units which are available in prefabricated form.
  • Figs. 10 and 11 provide extremely schematic illustrations of fairly compact structures obtained using the system in accordance with the invention, i.e. a complete dwelling which is built up only from prefabricated components whilst retaining a very large range of variations which can be introduced without increasing costs.
  • FIG. 12 provides a frontal view and a plan view
  • Fig. 13 provides a more detailed perspective view in combination with a slightly sloping roof construction with ventilation facilities which has been employed.
  • Fig. 14 again illustrates another embodiment of a dwelling consisting of two storeys whereby the top storey is provided with a great deal of balcony space.
  • Fig. 15 provides a cut-away perspective view of a dwelling consisting of two storeys with a detailed representation of the sanitary facilities in the purpose units employed.
  • Fig. 16 illustrates the design of a facade in which a large number of solar shelter elements are provided and where the technical purpose units are located on the rear facade face which is not illustrated.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Claims (7)

1. Système de construction pour maison, par exemple d'habitation ou de bureau, construite à partir d'une structure de support comprenant des colonnes, des poutres, des tronçons de sol et des éléments de façade, de manière que les colonnes soient placées à une certaine distance en dehors des éléments plats de façade et des ensembles spécialisés supplémentaires tels que les cuisines, salles de bains, toilettes, etc. sont réalisés, caractérisé en ce que les colonnes ne sont présentes que sur deux faces de façade de la maison, en ce que chaque ensemble spécialisé est toujours placé entre deux colonnes de la même face de façade et assure ainsi en même temps la fonction d'un élément de façade, et en ce que les espacements entre les colonnes appartenant à une seule et même façade, avec la largeur des tronçons de sol et les dimensions des éléments de façade exprimées en une seule et même unité de longueur, donnent un nombre de valeur numérique qui forme ensemble les termes d'une série de Fibonacci.
2. Maison obtenue à l'aide du système de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que chaque ensemble spécialisé est réalisé sous forme d'un caisson ouvert fixé entre deux colonnes, qui comporte des tuyauteries d'alimentation de gaz, d'eau et/ou d'électricité avec une tuyauterie d'égout.
3. Maison selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les tuyauteries entrante et sortante sont fixées à une plaque de support placée au-dessous de l'ensemble correspondant et à laquelle sont raccordés les sanitaires et autres installations.
4. Maison selon l'une des revendications 2 et 3, caractérisée en ce que les colonnes ont des éléments en porte à faux, dépassant vers l'intérieur, au niveau des sols si bien que les poutres ayant une section en Z sont en appui sur ces éléments en porte à faux et supportent les éléments de sol.
5. Maison selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, comportant à l'intérieur des placards, caractérisée en ce que les placards sont disposés dans une zone en caisson transversale aux tronçons de sol, la zone étant accessible des deux côtés et assurant simultanément une fonction de séparation.
6. Maison selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les conducteurs électriques des ensembles spécialisés et des zones à caissons sont placés au-dessus de la hauteur des portes et sont incorporés à un conduit collecteur ayant des installations de dérivation.
7. Maison selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une colonne placée sur le côté d'un ensemble spécialisé technique ou dans un tel ensemble et destinée au transport vertical des canalisations et des gaz d'échappement et à la ventilation.
EP81201332A 1980-12-09 1981-12-09 Système de construction pour maison et maison contruite selon ce système Expired EP0053863B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81201332T ATE14236T1 (de) 1980-12-09 1981-12-09 Hausbausystem und auf diese weise gebautes haus.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8006672 1980-12-09
NL8006672A NL8006672A (nl) 1980-12-09 1980-12-09 Constructie systeem voor een behuizing, alsmede een aldus gebouwde behuizing.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0053863A1 EP0053863A1 (fr) 1982-06-16
EP0053863B1 true EP0053863B1 (fr) 1985-07-10

Family

ID=19836298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81201332A Expired EP0053863B1 (fr) 1980-12-09 1981-12-09 Système de construction pour maison et maison contruite selon ce système

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0053863B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE14236T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3171350D1 (fr)
NL (1) NL8006672A (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2630486B1 (fr) * 1988-04-21 1991-06-28 Hypromat France Procede d'edification rapide de station de lavage automatique a libre service pour vehicules automobiles
FR2665207B1 (fr) * 1990-07-25 1992-10-09 Ouabdesselam Cherif Structure de gros-óoeuvre de maisons prefabriquees a murs exterieurs en dalles utilisant des tables a moules incorpores.
GB2263917B (en) * 1991-10-17 1995-06-14 Cherif Ouabdesselam Prefabricated concrete panel and corner member outer wall building process featuring a dismountable multi-mold table

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR996664A (fr) * 1945-05-15 1951-12-24 Perfectionnements apportés aux ensembles à usage humain constitués par la juxtaposition d'éléments
US3897662A (en) * 1973-06-13 1975-08-05 Miroslav Fencl Coordinated modular building construction
FR2262176A1 (en) * 1974-02-25 1975-09-19 Mure Ste Gle Expl Commerciale Modular holiday home construction system - has columns assembled by top and bottom cross-members
FR2263359A1 (en) * 1974-03-08 1975-10-03 Saint Arroman Jean Separate and collective accommodation unit-system - consists of blocks containing installations and services
US4078342A (en) * 1974-11-20 1978-03-14 Cohen, Pesman, Zee, Ontwerp B.V. Series of elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE14236T1 (de) 1985-07-15
EP0053863A1 (fr) 1982-06-16
DE3171350D1 (en) 1985-08-14
NL8006672A (nl) 1982-07-01

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