EP0047797B1 - Reinigungstuch - Google Patents

Reinigungstuch Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0047797B1
EP0047797B1 EP80105530A EP80105530A EP0047797B1 EP 0047797 B1 EP0047797 B1 EP 0047797B1 EP 80105530 A EP80105530 A EP 80105530A EP 80105530 A EP80105530 A EP 80105530A EP 0047797 B1 EP0047797 B1 EP 0047797B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cleaning cloth
fibers
fibres
polymeric material
pores
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80105530A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0047797A3 (en
EP0047797A2 (de
Inventor
Klaus Dr. Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carl Freudenberg KG
Original Assignee
Carl Freudenberg KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carl Freudenberg KG filed Critical Carl Freudenberg KG
Priority to DE8080105530T priority Critical patent/DE3069022D1/de
Priority to AT80105530T priority patent/ATE9055T1/de
Priority to EP80105530A priority patent/EP0047797B1/de
Priority to CA000385731A priority patent/CA1175614A/en
Priority to JP56145400A priority patent/JPS5781318A/ja
Priority to ES1981260336U priority patent/ES260336Y/es
Publication of EP0047797A2 publication Critical patent/EP0047797A2/de
Publication of EP0047797A3 publication Critical patent/EP0047797A3/de
Priority to US06/630,348 priority patent/US4525411A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0047797B1 publication Critical patent/EP0047797B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/16Cloths; Pads; Sponges
    • A47L13/17Cloths; Pads; Sponges containing cleaning agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/16Cloths; Pads; Sponges
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/903Microfiber, less than 100 micron diameter
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24826Spot bonds connect components
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2922Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2929Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2964Artificial fiber or filament
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2973Particular cross section
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31507Of polycarbonate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/614Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
    • Y10T442/619Including other strand or fiber material in the same layer not specified as having microdimensions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/614Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
    • Y10T442/625Autogenously bonded
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/614Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
    • Y10T442/626Microfiber is synthetic polymer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cleaning cloth made of fibers made of a polymeric material, which, if necessary, combined alone or together with different types of fibers to form a nonwoven and / or covered on one or both sides by them and glued or autogenously welded by a binder.
  • US-AS 41 45 464 refers to such a cleaning cloth.
  • This consists of a mixture of cellulose and synthetic fibers, which is covered on both sides by cellulosic layers and is solidified by a mutual bonding of all fibers in locally separated areas.
  • the cellulose fibers have a very short length of less than 6.35 mm, so that such a cleaning cloth has only a very low mechanical strength, in particular a very unsatisfactory abrasion resistance. This can result in the detachment of fiber components after a relatively short period of use, which are deposited in the form of dust-like particles or lint on the surface to be cleaned.
  • a cleaning cloth is intended to remove dirt from the surface of an object to be cleaned and store it inside.
  • the storage capacity is essentially dependent on the pore volume contained, and efforts have therefore been made for a long time to make it as optimal as possible.
  • One possibility that has long been used in this regard is the use of naturally grown fibers because of the void content. However, these are relatively fragile, which means that even in this case, after a short period of use, fiber components can become detached, which are deposited on the surface to be cleaned.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a cleaning cloth with good performance properties, which leaves no dust-like particles or lint on the surface to be cleaned during normal use.
  • a cleaning cloth of the type mentioned which is characterized in that the fibers have a diameter from 1 to 20 Il have m of a polymeric material and having an open-pore foamed fiber sheath in addition to a pore-free fiber core, that the open-pore foamed fiber sheath 40 to 80% of the total fiber cross-section is covered and that the pores of the open-pore foamed fiber sheath with a diameter of 0.01 to 0.5 I lm cover 1 to 95% of the surface of the fibers made of a polymeric material.
  • fibers can consist of the same polymeric material, which can offer advantages in physiological terms and / or in terms of resistance to aggressive cleaning liquids.
  • an embodiment in which the fibers consist of polymeric material and the different types of fibers consist of different polymeric materials has the advantage of being able to modify the mechanical properties of the cleaning cloth on a larger scale.
  • the desire for good abrasion resistance can be better combined with the desire for good flexibility.
  • the fibers consist of polymeric material made of polycarbonate and the different types of fibers made of polyamide, polypropylene or cellulose.
  • the fibers made of polymeric material preferably have a band-shaped profile which is comparable to that of a lying figure eight.
  • the ratio of the greatest width of such a profile and the greatest thickness is in the range from 2.5 to 5. Due to the predominantly flat arrangement of the profile of these fibers within the cleaning cloth, their mechanical resistance is relatively large, which is positive in terms of durability against abrasion.
  • the largest diameter is 1 to 20 Ilm.
  • Fibers made of polymeric materials are preferably used, the molecular structure of which has undergone at least a partial orientation as a result of a previous stretching.
  • the tensile strength of such fibers made of polymeric materials is greater than that of comparable fibers with a disoriented, amorphous molecular structure.
  • Synthetically produced staple fibers or continuous fibers are preferably used as different types of fibers. All commercially available qualities are suitable, although it is preferred to select those whose diameter is 5 to 20 times larger than the largest diameter of the fibers made of polymeric material. Uniform mixing of the two types of fibers results in improved elasticity, increased filling and improved dirt absorption. Optimal properties are achieved by incorporating crimped staple fibers.
  • the staple fibers or continuous fibers can have a lower melting point than the fibers made of polymer material.
  • a corresponding design can be produced easily and solidified by spot welding without damaging the fibers made of polymer material.
  • the cleaning cloth is pressed together in separate surface areas and heated to a temperature above the softening point of the staple or continuous fibers. Their substance melts completely into window-like surfaces, in which the fibers of polymer material, which are completely unchanged in shape, are integrated.
  • a corresponding spot welding can be carried out on an industrial scale using a heated calender, the rollers of which have a corresponding surface engraving. With a basis weight of the cleaning cloth of 120 g / m 2, the individual welding points can have a diameter of 0.3 mm and a mutual distance of 1.2 to 2.8 mm.
  • the binding can also be done with ultrasound or high frequency.
  • the fibers lie loosely on top of each other between the welding surfaces without any mutual binding. Accordingly, they are movable in these areas, and dirt to be picked up is easily transported into the inside of the cleaning cloth.
  • a detergent, a wetting agent, a bactericide, a fungicide and / or a preservative can be incorporated into the pores of the open-pore foamed fiber jacket of the fibers made of polymeric material.
  • the pores of the fibers made of polymeric material extend essentially perpendicular to the surface, and they have a predominantly cylindrical shape and uniform distribution. Due to their small size, they are not compressible and therefore an active substance embedded therein cannot be removed from the pores by a mechanical process, but only by the action of a solvent, for example water. According to the invention, this effect is used for a substantial expansion and improvement of the use properties, in that the substances from the above-mentioned classes of active substances are incorporated into the pores.
  • the effect achieved is in any case a long-term effect. It is among others also limited by natural wear and tear. A similarly uniform and economical use of such active ingredients has not been possible under the conditions that exist in a normal household.
  • the pores have a diameter m of 0.01 to 0.5 Il, preferably from 0.05 to 0,2Ilm, and the sum of their cross sections covers 1 to 95%, preferably 10 to 70% of the entire surface. Together, they form a regular, clearly defined, foamed layer that is delimited from the pore-free fiber core and covers 40 to 80%, preferably 60%, of the entire cross-section.
  • the storage volume obtained is accordingly considerable.
  • the fleece structure of the proposed cleaning cloth can also be stabilized by a binder which is applied and / or applied by impregnation and / or printing.
  • Binders are preferably used which consist of a foamed soft plastic, for example a polyurethane or a latex foam. If a printing process is used, there is the possibility of distributing the binder in a pattern on one or both surfaces. In the former case, there is the advantage of being able to first remove coarse dirt with the printed side of the cleaning cloth, which is partially taken up by the gaps, then to turn the cloth and to complete the cleaning process by using the unprinted front of the cleaning cloth.
  • a good effectiveness by using the printed side is achieved in particular if the binder printed in pattern on the surface of the cleaning cloth protrudes above the surface in relief, if the individual binder surfaces have sharp edges and are not wider than 2 to 3 mm.
  • the mutual assignment can be arbitrary. However, the ratio of the mutual distances and the width of the individual partial areas should not be more than 5.
  • the partial areas can be formed by capital letters, which are assigned to each other in compliance with the given condition.

Landscapes

  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
EP80105530A 1980-09-15 1980-09-15 Reinigungstuch Expired EP0047797B1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8080105530T DE3069022D1 (en) 1980-09-15 1980-09-15 Cleaning cloth
AT80105530T ATE9055T1 (de) 1980-09-15 1980-09-15 Reinigungstuch.
EP80105530A EP0047797B1 (de) 1980-09-15 1980-09-15 Reinigungstuch
CA000385731A CA1175614A (en) 1980-09-15 1981-09-11 Cleaning cloth containing porous micro-fibres
JP56145400A JPS5781318A (en) 1980-09-15 1981-09-14 Cleaning cloth
ES1981260336U ES260336Y (es) 1980-09-15 1981-09-15 Pano de limpieza
US06/630,348 US4525411A (en) 1980-09-15 1984-07-13 Cleaning cloth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP80105530A EP0047797B1 (de) 1980-09-15 1980-09-15 Reinigungstuch

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0047797A2 EP0047797A2 (de) 1982-03-24
EP0047797A3 EP0047797A3 (en) 1982-06-09
EP0047797B1 true EP0047797B1 (de) 1984-08-22

Family

ID=8186793

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80105530A Expired EP0047797B1 (de) 1980-09-15 1980-09-15 Reinigungstuch

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4525411A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0047797B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JPS5781318A (enExample)
AT (1) ATE9055T1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA1175614A (enExample)
DE (1) DE3069022D1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES260336Y (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4322871A1 (de) * 1993-07-09 1995-01-12 Coronet Werke Gmbh Mittel zum Reinigen oder Behandeln von Oberflächen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

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JPS5781318A (en) 1982-05-21
ATE9055T1 (de) 1984-09-15
DE3069022D1 (en) 1984-09-27
EP0047797A3 (en) 1982-06-09
ES260336Y (es) 1983-09-01
CA1175614A (en) 1984-10-09
ES260336U (es) 1983-03-01
EP0047797A2 (de) 1982-03-24
US4525411A (en) 1985-06-25
JPS6254492B2 (enExample) 1987-11-16

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