EP0041457A2 - Ausgabeautomat, mit herausnehmbarer Geldkassette und Verwaltungseinrichtung für diese Kassetten - Google Patents

Ausgabeautomat, mit herausnehmbarer Geldkassette und Verwaltungseinrichtung für diese Kassetten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0041457A2
EP0041457A2 EP81400869A EP81400869A EP0041457A2 EP 0041457 A2 EP0041457 A2 EP 0041457A2 EP 81400869 A EP81400869 A EP 81400869A EP 81400869 A EP81400869 A EP 81400869A EP 0041457 A2 EP0041457 A2 EP 0041457A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
memory
memory element
dispensing device
installation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81400869A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0041457A3 (en
EP0041457B1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Serres
Jean Decrae
Joel Doucet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Decrae Jean
DOUCET, JOEL
SERRES, BERNARD
Original Assignee
Decrae Jean
Doucet Joel
Serres Bernard
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Decrae Jean, Doucet Joel, Serres Bernard filed Critical Decrae Jean
Publication of EP0041457A2 publication Critical patent/EP0041457A2/de
Publication of EP0041457A3 publication Critical patent/EP0041457A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0041457B1 publication Critical patent/EP0041457B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/06—Coin boxes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an automatic dispensing device for a fee of products or services, of the type housing an interchangeable removable box which receives the collected receipts and comprising an operating and recipe control unit provided with a memory device. which stores the cumulative value of said recipes.
  • the invention also relates to an interchangeable removable box intended for said device. Finally, it relates to an installation for collecting and verifying the content of the boxes of a plurality of dispensing devices in accordance with the invention.
  • the user obtains the selected product or service by inserting coins and / or fiduciary media (tickets or tokens). After recognition and recognition of the various types of coins or banknotes, they undergo a referral then a temporary storage, ending either by the collection when the product or the service is obtained, or by the restitution in the contrary case.
  • the device gives change or not, by possible recycling of coins or notes, a certain amount of money is present at a given time in the removable box.
  • one or more attendants periodically lift the full boxes to replace them with empty boxes.
  • the box In known dispensing devices, the box is inaccessible to users and is housed in a compartment with a locked door. Although the box is sealed, diversion of part of the recipe can nevertheless be carried out between the moment of withdrawal of the full box from the device and the arrival of the latter at the box management center.
  • the risks are all the less great for an ill-intentioned person since, for certain vending machines (in particular for services), the amount actually collected in the box is always greater than the theoretical revenue corresponding to the services actually rendered and only currently verifiable.
  • the theoretical revenue is indicated by the account of the tax meter inserted in the device and / or the tax meter at the home office.
  • the user uses the device for a communication which has a duration generally shorter than that actually corresponding to the numbers of coins received.
  • the difference between the theoretical recipe and the cashed recipe can come from a malfunction of the device which, for example, collects money without delivering the selected product.
  • Certain known dispensing devices are provided with devices for memorizing and displaying the receipts collected during each dispensing operation. But the indications given by these devices are only intended to allow the user to check whether or not he has introduced the amount necessary for the execution of the operation.
  • dispensing devices of the aforementioned type housing an interchangeable removable box which receives the cashed receipts and comprising an electronic unit (microprocessor and peripherals) for operating control and control recipes with a non-volatile electronic memory element which stores the cumulative value of the recipes.
  • the memory element is pluggable and can be extracted to be read by an electronic reader in the possession of the officer in charge of the readings.
  • the amount contained in the device is not known to the public. But the survey officer knows it.
  • An additional precaution would be to keep the electronic reading device at the center responsible for managing the boxes. This precaution is insufficient because, due to the current popularization of knowledge in microcomputing and the dissemination to the public of the means available, many people are able to make basic but effective reading devices and even alter the content. of RAM.
  • the object of the invention is to avoid these drawbacks (in particular to further reduce the possibilities of fraud) and in addition to avoid the risks of loss or confusion of the memory elements. It is also to facilitate the accounting of receipts by allowing to realize it automatically and at the same time as the opening of the boxes.
  • an apparatus for the automatic distribution of products or services housing an interchangeable removable box which receives the receipts collected and comprising in the known manner a unit electronic control of operation and control of recipes provided with a removable random access memory element which stores the cumulative value of said recipes and which can be read by means of an autonomous reading device is characterized in that, with a view to not allow the contents of said memory element to be read only in a center equipped with said reading device and with a view to eliminating the risks of confusion or loss of said memory element, the latter is housed and fixed in the box which includes means for connection acting to connect said memory element to the electronic unit when inserting the box into the device and to disconnect it when removing the box.
  • random access memory designates a memory whose content can be read or modified at any time.
  • the electronic control and acceptance unit can advantageously consist of a microprocessor connected by its bus to the connection means of the box.
  • the box then also houses the necessary interface circuits between the RAM element and the bus.
  • the random access memory element can be either a direct access memory (RAM) or a rapid access sequential memory (magnetic bubble memory).
  • said installation is essentially characterized in that it comprises a memory reading device and connection means acting to connect the memory element of a box installed in said installation to said reading device. It may advantageously further comprise means for opening said box, means for comparing the value of the contents of the box with the value stored in the memory element, etc.
  • a box according to the invention preferably has its access to the rooms kept closed during transport and its insertion in the dispensing device, by strapping a link with ends connected by seal, welding, stapling, pressure or the like.
  • the installation at the management center includes a machine for strapping and decoupling the boxes.
  • the preferred embodiment described below relates to a dispensing device of the public telephone collection or prepayment type.
  • Block A of FIG. 1 designates this dispensing device and there is shown schematically the main functional blocks that any modern public telephone set contains.
  • the dispensing apparatus A comprises a telephone set 1 served by a telephone line 2, a tax pulse detector 3, a tax meter 4 and a mechanical and electronic collection unit.
  • the detector 3 detects and formats the tax pulses transmitted by the home exchange of line 2 as soon as the exchange has established communication between station 1 and the telephone of the called subscriber .
  • the period of base of the tax pulses depends on the geographical area of assignment of the subscriber requested.
  • the tax counter 4 counts the tax pulses.
  • its ntc account is compared to the number of charges ntcm corresponding to the requested call, that is to say corresponding to the charging area of the requested number and the amount collected.
  • the ntcm tax account prepared by unit 5 depends on the duration of the call calculated as a function of the ratio of the amount collected and the cost of the basic charge, for the charging area of the number requested.
  • the unit 5 includes all the mechanical means making it possible to collect the currency and, optionally to make the change in case the communication could not be established, and all the electronic means making it possible to calculate the number ntcm and to count for each communication the number of coins (and / or fiduciary) np 1 to np K of each type 1 to K collected. K denotes the number of types of coins that the device can collect.
  • a microprocessor 6 constantly compares these two accounts and causes the interruption of the communication, for example by triggering, through the wire 10, the sending of a hang-up pulse transmitted by the station 1 on the telephone line 2. It resets (reset) the tax counter 4 and the piece counters of the unit 5.
  • the microprocessor can also order a timer (not shown) which will show the user of device A that communication will soon be interrupted
  • unit 5 also includes an additional counter and an associated display which is not visible to the user and which can be read inside the device by the attendant assigned to the bearing. sums collected after opening the access door.
  • Such counter and display are generally assigned to the number of pulses of accumulated basic charges NTC, relative to all the communications established.
  • Unit 5 transmuted through bus 50, the cumulative tax account ntcm for each communication established and also the numbers of parts np 1 to np K actually received. Other parameters can also be delivered on bus 50, as will be seen below.
  • microprocessor 6 which is capable of retransmitting, after processing, these data, and others possibly, to a random access memory RAM7 included in the cash box C of the dispensing apparatus A.
  • the microprocessor is for example of the RCA 1802 type.
  • a microprocessor structure comprises a read-only memory of ROM instructions 60, that is to say addressing only in read mode, and a random access memory of data RAM 61.
  • the memories 60 and 61 are connected to the microprocessor 6 through a unidirectional address bus 62, a bidirectional command bus 63 and a bidirectional data bus 64.
  • the buses 62, 63 and 64 also connect the microprocessor 6 to the memory 7 of the box C, through an input / output interface 70. In the case where the data memory 61 is intended to record only a small number of words, this can be constituted by the internal registers of the microprocessor 6 .
  • the integrated circuit essentially comprising the interface 70 and the memory 7 is housed inside the box C and behaves vis-à-vis the microprocessor as a peripheral unit.
  • the terminals of the interface 70 are connected to the terminals 62, 63, 64 through a connector 71 constituted by two terminal blocks with cooperating female and male sockets.
  • One of the terminal blocks is fixed to the framework of the dispensing device A and the other ext fixed to the body of the box C.
  • the male sockets are plugged into the female sockets when the box C is inserted into the device A housing provided for this purpose.
  • the integrated circuit supported by the box is provided with an autonomous power supply.
  • the latter may consist of a voltage limiter 72 and a capacitor 73 connected in parallel between the supply terminals 74 of the memory 7 and, through the connector 71, to the supply terminals 65 of the microprocessor 6.
  • the capacitor 73 is charged as soon as the bor niers of the connector 71 and keeps the memory 7 under tension in the standby state (called "stand by" in American) when the box is outside the dispensing device A.
  • the capacitor 73 is preferably chosen to maintain the memory supply 7 for approximately 24 hours.
  • the capacitor 73 is used in particular when the memory: 7 is produced in CMOS technology, which makes it possible to reduce the consumption by reducing the supply voltage.
  • the voltage limiter 72 helps protect the capacitor 73 against accidental or malicious intervention. It is composed of an inverted T 'circuit relative to the supply terminals 65, comprising a series diode 75 and a parallel Zener diode 76.
  • this supply can consist of a completely autonomous source of energy, such as a micropile having an autonomy of approximately one year.
  • the electronic components contained in the box are fixed to a printed circuit card which can be optionally coated and which is housed against an internal wall of the box.
  • the data memory 61 makes it possible to store all the intermediate data relating to a telephone call, the number of cumulative tax pulses NTC, the numbers of pieces of each accumulated type NP 1 to NP K actually collected, and possibly statistical data.
  • the read-only memory 60 contains, in addition to the words relating to the instructions of the microprocessor according to the pre-established software, a word NAP identifying the dispensing device and possibly predetermined words corresponding to those stored in the memory 7 of a blank box 6 intended for be inserted into device A.
  • a contact closes to signal to the microprocessor 6 that it must transfer certain data from memory 61 to memory 7. These data are at minus the number of cumulative taxes NTC and the numbers of cumulative pieces NP 1 to NP K.
  • the words M are all equal to zero and the previous initialization program boils down to checking whether all the cells of the memory 7 are empty.
  • the access compartment door 66 is then closed and the device is ready for normal operation.
  • transfers data of the CNTs, NP 1 NP K and DS memory 61 to the memory 7 are quickly performed by contact closure of the access compartment, according subroutines analogous to those described above.
  • the memory 7 does not record any data during the normal operation of the device A.
  • this has the advantage of allowing the power supply of the memory 7 to be stopped by the interface input / output 70, during normal operation, and consequently, to reduce current consumption, but also of all malicious acts with regard to memory 7, it appears that memory 7 duplicates certain cells of the memory 61. Indeed, the numbers NTC and NP 1 to NP K can be directly stored in memory 7, and no longer in memory 61 during the normal operation of the device A.
  • This second variant has the notable advantage of not allow the microprocessor and therefore the device A to operate without a box.
  • the tax counter 4 is deleted, and the detector 3 directly transmits the properly shaped tax pulses to the microprocessor 6.
  • the preceding subroutine is then carried out for each tax pulse, with an increment of d 'an accumulator unit.
  • the room counters 1 to K of the unit 5 can be eliminated, and the room detectors 1 to K of the unit 5 transmit directly to the microprocessor 6 a suitable pulse each time a room is detected, said pulse or the transmission wire of this pulse identifying the type of coin received.
  • the previous subroutine is then carried out for each coin collected, with an increment of one unit of the accumulator.
  • a box C is in the form of a parallelepipedic body the bottom 80 of which is a wall pivotally mounted allowing the emptying of coins (and / or fiduciary).
  • another wall of the box has a sliding member slot. This slot is automatically unlocked when the box is embedded in the corresponding housing of the dispensing device, in order to receive by gravity the pieces coming from the mechanical casing organs of the unit 5. As soon as it is removed from the device , this slot is locked automatically.
  • a box is preferably sealed during its transfer and its introduction into the device A.
  • the opening of the box is sealed by a wire with ends connected by a lead seal , similar to that used for water or electricity meters.
  • a lead seal similar to that used for water or electricity meters.
  • the box is encircled by an adequate link 81 preventing the opening of the bottom 80.
  • This link 81 may be of inextensible plastic, such as a braid of hot-welded nylon. It may also be of suitable light metallic material in the form of a strip which afterwards, cut to the suitable length, has its ends connected by welding, stapling, thermocompression, bending and pressing, or the like.
  • the box illustrated in Figs. 2 and 3 has an upper wall 82 of which two parallel projecting edges 83 forming tongues allow the guide and the suspension of the box both in the corresponding housing of the dispensing device and in a receptacle 84 of the management center.
  • the receptacle 84 comprises a vertical bar 86 (FIG. 3) against which the box C abuts.
  • This bar 86 comprises a terminal block which cooperates with the terminal block of the box to form a connector 71 ', analogous to connector 71, which makes it possible to connect the internal integrated circuit to the box to a control unit 90.
  • This unit 90 is also organized around a microprocessor.
  • NTV and NTC data will relate to the cumulative durations for a parking meter.
  • the installation of the management center can be designed more simply, by manual control of the various mechanical organs such as the knife 95, the pusher 97, or by manual procedure of the unlocking and opening and of the strapping and closing of the box.
  • the data stored in the memory 7 of a full box can be indicated on a display screen and can be visually compared with the sorting result displayed on the sorting machine. This comparison may or may not be carried over to a printer.
  • a belt conveyor can be envisaged for transporting the boxes and stopping them in front of different stations to carry out the decoupling, the opening of the box respectively, sorting of parts, processing of data in memory 7, closing and packing of the box.
  • This conveyor can also include several routes for routing and collect the boxes of dispensing devices from the same geographical area.
EP19810400869 1980-05-30 1981-05-29 Ausgabeautomat, mit herausnehmbarer Geldkassette und Verwaltungseinrichtung für diese Kassetten Expired EP0041457B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8012100 1980-05-30
FR8012100A FR2483654A1 (fr) 1980-05-30 1980-05-30 Caissette pour appareil distributeur et installation de verification de la recette contenue dans la caissette

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0041457A2 true EP0041457A2 (de) 1981-12-09
EP0041457A3 EP0041457A3 (en) 1981-12-16
EP0041457B1 EP0041457B1 (de) 1986-08-27

Family

ID=9242555

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19810400869 Expired EP0041457B1 (de) 1980-05-30 1981-05-29 Ausgabeautomat, mit herausnehmbarer Geldkassette und Verwaltungseinrichtung für diese Kassetten

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0041457B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3175206D1 (de)
DK (1) DK157635C (de)
FR (1) FR2483654A1 (de)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2554942A1 (fr) * 1983-11-12 1985-05-17 Scheidt & Bachmann Gmbh Distributeur automatique pour la vente d'articles ou la prestation de services
US4599492A (en) * 1983-12-27 1986-07-08 David Otten Coin-telephone auditor
EP0212165A2 (de) * 1985-08-22 1987-03-04 Ascom Autelca Ag Selbstkassierender Automat mit austauschbaren Münzsammelbehältern
EP0268333A2 (de) * 1986-11-19 1988-05-25 Alcatel N.V. Münzgesteuertes System
EP0307375A2 (de) * 1987-08-11 1989-03-15 Inter Innovation AB System zum schnellen und zuverlässigen Übertragen wenigstens des Wertes von Wertpapieren zu einem zentralen Geldinstitut
EP0328495A2 (de) * 1988-02-12 1989-08-16 Inter Innovation AB System zum sicheren Transport von Wertgegenständen, wie Banknoten, Schecks, usw.
EP0355238A1 (de) * 1988-08-25 1990-02-28 Scheidt & Bachmann Gmbh Anlage mit einer Mehrzahl von selbstkassierenden Warenverkaufs- oder Dienstleistungsautomaten
FR2707783A1 (fr) * 1993-07-02 1995-01-20 Atoll Technology Système de collecte de jetons.
EP0686948A3 (de) * 1994-05-27 1996-04-03 Remien Jerome Corp Sicherheitssystem für Münzen
EP0874335A1 (de) * 1997-03-29 1998-10-28 Scheidt & Bachmann Gmbh Anlage mit einer Mehrzahl von selbstkassierenden Warenverkaufs-oder Dienstleistungsautomaten

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE343187T1 (de) * 1997-05-09 2006-11-15 Global Payment Tech Inc Geldeinsammlungssystem für mehrere geldbetätigte automaten

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2112414A1 (de) * 1971-03-15 1972-09-21 Standard Elek K Lorenz Ag Muenzfernsprecher
US3825729A (en) * 1971-08-26 1974-07-23 Nsm Apparatebau Gmbh Kg Cash box with coin counter
FR2359469A1 (fr) * 1976-07-19 1978-02-17 Autelca Ag Dispositif monnayeur a encaissement automatique
DE2651105A1 (de) * 1976-11-09 1978-05-18 Boesinger Gerhard Kasseneinsatz fuer geldmuenzen
GB2023320A (en) * 1978-06-16 1979-12-28 Burton G Cash monitoring device
GB1559161A (en) * 1977-01-25 1980-01-16 Bell Fruit Mfg Co Ltd Amusement with prizes machines
DE2840749A1 (de) * 1978-09-15 1980-03-27 Geb Sternad Andrea Ir Roeckner Verkaufsautomat

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2112414A1 (de) * 1971-03-15 1972-09-21 Standard Elek K Lorenz Ag Muenzfernsprecher
US3825729A (en) * 1971-08-26 1974-07-23 Nsm Apparatebau Gmbh Kg Cash box with coin counter
FR2359469A1 (fr) * 1976-07-19 1978-02-17 Autelca Ag Dispositif monnayeur a encaissement automatique
DE2651105A1 (de) * 1976-11-09 1978-05-18 Boesinger Gerhard Kasseneinsatz fuer geldmuenzen
GB1559161A (en) * 1977-01-25 1980-01-16 Bell Fruit Mfg Co Ltd Amusement with prizes machines
GB2023320A (en) * 1978-06-16 1979-12-28 Burton G Cash monitoring device
DE2840749A1 (de) * 1978-09-15 1980-03-27 Geb Sternad Andrea Ir Roeckner Verkaufsautomat

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2554942A1 (fr) * 1983-11-12 1985-05-17 Scheidt & Bachmann Gmbh Distributeur automatique pour la vente d'articles ou la prestation de services
US4599492A (en) * 1983-12-27 1986-07-08 David Otten Coin-telephone auditor
EP0212165A2 (de) * 1985-08-22 1987-03-04 Ascom Autelca Ag Selbstkassierender Automat mit austauschbaren Münzsammelbehältern
EP0212165A3 (en) * 1985-08-22 1988-07-20 Autelca Ag Vending machine with an exchangeable coin box
EP0268333A3 (de) * 1986-11-19 1989-08-23 Alcatel N.V. Münzgesteuertes System
EP0268333A2 (de) * 1986-11-19 1988-05-25 Alcatel N.V. Münzgesteuertes System
EP0307375A3 (de) * 1987-08-11 1990-02-28 Inter Innovation AB System zum schnellen und zuverlässigen Übertragen wenigstens des Wertes von Wertpapieren zu einem zentralen Geldinstitut
EP0307375A2 (de) * 1987-08-11 1989-03-15 Inter Innovation AB System zum schnellen und zuverlässigen Übertragen wenigstens des Wertes von Wertpapieren zu einem zentralen Geldinstitut
EP0328495A2 (de) * 1988-02-12 1989-08-16 Inter Innovation AB System zum sicheren Transport von Wertgegenständen, wie Banknoten, Schecks, usw.
EP0328495A3 (en) * 1988-02-12 1989-12-20 Inter Innovation Ab System for the safe and secure transportation of valuable articles, such as bank notes, cheques etc.
EP0355238A1 (de) * 1988-08-25 1990-02-28 Scheidt & Bachmann Gmbh Anlage mit einer Mehrzahl von selbstkassierenden Warenverkaufs- oder Dienstleistungsautomaten
US5056643A (en) * 1988-08-25 1991-10-15 Scheidt & Bachmann Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Method for recording the placement of replaceable, self-filling coin-storing units
FR2707783A1 (fr) * 1993-07-02 1995-01-20 Atoll Technology Système de collecte de jetons.
EP0686948A3 (de) * 1994-05-27 1996-04-03 Remien Jerome Corp Sicherheitssystem für Münzen
EP0874335A1 (de) * 1997-03-29 1998-10-28 Scheidt & Bachmann Gmbh Anlage mit einer Mehrzahl von selbstkassierenden Warenverkaufs-oder Dienstleistungsautomaten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2483654A1 (fr) 1981-12-04
EP0041457A3 (en) 1981-12-16
DE3175206D1 (en) 1986-10-02
EP0041457B1 (de) 1986-08-27
DK157635C (da) 1990-07-02
DK236381A (da) 1981-12-01
DK157635B (da) 1990-01-29
FR2483654B1 (de) 1984-08-03

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