EP0038088A2 - Sorting machine for classifying individual articles - Google Patents
Sorting machine for classifying individual articles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0038088A2 EP0038088A2 EP81104397A EP81104397A EP0038088A2 EP 0038088 A2 EP0038088 A2 EP 0038088A2 EP 81104397 A EP81104397 A EP 81104397A EP 81104397 A EP81104397 A EP 81104397A EP 0038088 A2 EP0038088 A2 EP 0038088A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contour
- sorting
- machine according
- wheels
- products
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/05—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/04—Sorting according to size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/0081—Sorting of food items
Definitions
- the invention relates to a machine for sorting lumpy goods, such as coated tablets, tablets, capsules or candies, in the high-performance range.
- the products are then passed over several sorting belts so that several people can carry out a visual inspection of the surface.
- pimples which are arranged on the surface in such a way that they can be found in the packaging, e.g. in a blister, must lead to crushing and thus to destruction in many products and cannot be detected during thickness control.
- particularly highly effective pharmaceutical products such as coated tablets, pills or tablets are unusable or even dangerous for the consumer.
- sorting machines By repeatedly vibrating the products, these sorting machines cause a noise level that is too high for people to stay. In many cases, the sorting machines are therefore set up in individual boxes separately from the sorting belts. Furthermore, the sorting accuracy depends on the inclination of the shaft pairs, which must be set depending on the curvature of the product. Incorrect measurements cannot be avoided if the product is strongly curved and the shafts are set too steeply. The surfaces must be visually visible to people controls are carried out. Due to the human characteristics, such as fatigue after a long, intensive control over several hours, there is a remaining uncertainty that cannot be completely satisfactorily resolved even by additional so-called jumpers.
- the invention as characterized in the claims solves the problem of damage to health of the staff to be avoided by reducing the noise level by more than 1 00%, while simultaneously achieving a higher sorting capacity.
- the machine is to achieve a complete, mechanical control of the surface in order to replace the optical person control.
- the contour wheel control is low-noise and, when using light materials, such as plastic or plexiglass, does not put any pressure on the product of more than approx. 1o to 15g.
- light materials such as plastic or plexiglass
- fragments and products with missing corners can surprisingly be sorted out by photoelectric means.
- the section of FIG. 1 shows a pair of sorting disks 1.
- the sorting products are fed from the hopper 5 through the oscillating conveying element 16 and the hopper 17, a feed wheel 4, to a high-performance sorting disk pair 1.
- a touch finger 6 is there, for example, for removing the test specimens that are too thick, the touch finger 7 for sliding the good goods and the touch finger 8 for completely emptying a high-performance sorting disc pair 1.
- the sorted out material of the finger 6 is collected in the container 9, the product which is too small runs into the container 14. Only the dragee or a similar product that is caught and derived by the touch finger 7 is still sorted by the perforated disks 1 0 and 11 according to the outer contour, which in the most common cases consists of a circle in the dragee.
- the too large diameters of coated tablets, for example, are collected in the container 12, the good goods in the Container 13, while the container 14 catches the too small products.
- the perforated disks are driven by a motor 15.
- a high-performance sorting disc pair 1 is shown by way of example in FIG. 2.
- the pre-sorting surface 3 and the sorting surface 2 are particularly visible in this figure.
- the products are derived, for example, from a pair of sorting disks 1 with the pre-sorting surface 3 and the sorting surface 2 via the three probe fingers 6, 7 and 8 into the associated containers 9 and 14 and into a lower contour wheel 31, which is in line with the contour wheel 27 rotates at the same peripheral speed, but in the opposite direction.
- the fittings 32 used with one half of the test specimens are firmly seated in the wheel 31.
- the counterparts 28 in the upper contour wheel 27 and the guide 26 are movably mounted and can move radially to the center of the contour wheel 27 if a test object should have a pimple.
- This movement is scanned contactlessly via a contact rail 29.
- An air jet of very low pressure and a few milliseconds in length in an opening 3o enables the sorting process to remove excessively large dragees into the container 12.
- the tactile accuracy can be selected up to 0.1 mm, which is below the requirement of a packaging tolerance. The good goods fall into the container 13.
Landscapes
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Maschine zum Sortieren von stückigem Gut, wie Dragees, Tabletten, Kapseln oder Bonbons im Hochleistungsbereich.The invention relates to a machine for sorting lumpy goods, such as coated tablets, tablets, capsules or candies, in the high-performance range.
Bisher werden diese Produkte mit Maschinen sortiert, die die Produkte aus einem Vorratstrichter über eine Vibrationszuführung in lange, zylindrische, geneigte Wellenpaare mit verschiedener Drehrichtung einrütteln. Die Wellen haben am oberen Ende einen größeren Durchmesser als am unteren Ende. So fallen die Produkte nach dem Gleiten auf diesen Wellenpaaren entsprechend ihrer Dicke durch. Die Gutware wird abermals mit Vibration über Lochsiebe gefördert, um den Durchmesser zu kontrollieren. Dabei müssen die guten Produkte einen langen Gleitweg auf den Bahnen zurücklegen.So far, these products have been sorted with machines that shake the products from a hopper via a vibration feeder into long, cylindrical, inclined shaft pairs with different directions of rotation. The shafts have a larger diameter at the top than at the bottom. After sliding on these pairs of waves, the products fall through according to their thickness. The goods are again conveyed with vibration over perforated screens to control the diameter. The good products have to travel a long way on the tracks lay.
Anschließend werden die Produkte über mehrere Sortierbänder geleitet, damit mehrere Personen eine optische Kontrolle der Oberfläche vornehmen können. Bei diesem Kontrollvorgang müssen insbesondere Pickel gefunden werden, die so auf der Oberfläche angeordnet sind, daß diese bei der Verpackung, z.B. in einem Blister, zu einer Quetschung und damit bei vielen Produkten zu einer Zerstörung führen müssen und bei der Dickenkontrolle nicht erfaßbar sind. Besonders hochwirksame, pharmazeutische Produkte, wie Dragees, Pillen oder Tabletten sind in solchen Fällen einer Quetschung unbrauchbar oder gar gefährlich für den Konsumenten.The products are then passed over several sorting belts so that several people can carry out a visual inspection of the surface. In this control process, in particular pimples must be found which are arranged on the surface in such a way that they can be found in the packaging, e.g. in a blister, must lead to crushing and thus to destruction in many products and cannot be detected during thickness control. In such cases of crushing, particularly highly effective pharmaceutical products such as coated tablets, pills or tablets are unusable or even dangerous for the consumer.
Diese Sortiermaschinen verursachen durch mehrmalige Vibrationsförderung der Produkte einen für Personenaufenthalt zu hohen Lärmpegel. In vielen Fällen werden daher die Sortiermaschinen in Einzelboxen getrennt von den Sortierbändern aufgestellt. Weiterhin hängt die Soriergenauigkeit von der Neigung der Wellenpaare, die in Abhängigkeit von der Wölbung des Produktes jeweils eingestellt werden muß, ab. Bei einer starken Wölbung des Produktes und einer zu steilen Einstellung der Wellen können Fehlmessungen nicht vermieden werden. Die Oberflächen müssen optisch durch Personenkontrollen vorgenommen werden. Durch die menschlichen Eigenschaften, wie Ermüdung bei längerer, intensiver Kontrolle über mehrere Stunden ist hier eine verbleibende Unsicherheit, die auch durch zusätzliche, sogenannte Springerpersonen nicht restlos befriedigend gelöst werden kann.By repeatedly vibrating the products, these sorting machines cause a noise level that is too high for people to stay. In many cases, the sorting machines are therefore set up in individual boxes separately from the sorting belts. Furthermore, the sorting accuracy depends on the inclination of the shaft pairs, which must be set depending on the curvature of the product. Incorrect measurements cannot be avoided if the product is strongly curved and the shafts are set too steeply. The surfaces must be visually visible to people controls are carried out. Due to the human characteristics, such as fatigue after a long, intensive control over several hours, there is a remaining uncertainty that cannot be completely satisfactorily resolved even by additional so-called jumpers.
Die Erfindung, wie sie in den Ansprüchen gekennzeichnet ist, löst die Aufgabe, gesundheitliche Schäden des Personals durch Verminderung des Lärmpegels um mehr als 100 % zu vermeiden,unter gleichzeitiger Erreichung einer höheren Sortierleistung. Die Maschine soll eine vollständige, maschinelle Kontrolle der Oberfläche erreichen, um die optische Personenkontrolle zu ersetzen.The invention, as characterized in the claims solves the problem of damage to health of the staff to be avoided by reducing the noise level by more than 1 00%, while simultaneously achieving a higher sorting capacity. The machine is to achieve a complete, mechanical control of the surface in order to replace the optical person control.
Erfindungsgemäß werden diese Aufgaben wie folgt gelöst:
- Das Produkt wird in je zwei Konturräder mit entgegengesetztem Drehsinn so zwischen die Stirnflächen geleitet, daß je eine Halbschale der Produktoberfläche die Oberfläche der Ware abtastet. Die Elemente mit den Halbschalen der oberen Räder sind beweglich angeordnet. Ist das Produkt an einer Stelle zu groß, so hebt sich das Segment mit der Halbschale und löst eine Aussortierung aus. Es kann zusätzlich eine Bruchstückkontrolle mit einer photoelektrischen Einrichtung erfolgen, wie zum Beispiel mit einer Ultrarot-Kontrolleinrichtung.
- The product is guided in two contour wheels with opposite directions of rotation between the end faces so that a half-shell of the product surface scans the surface of the goods. The elements with the half-shells of the upper wheels are movably arranged. If the product is too large at one point, the segment with the half-shell rises and triggers a sorting out. It can also break Pieces control with a photoelectric device, such as with an infrared control device.
Die Konturräderkontrolle ist geräuscharm und bringt bei Verwendung von leichten Werkstoffen, wie zum Beispiel Kunststoff oder Plexiglas, keine Druckbeanspruchung von mehr als ca. 1o bis 15g für das Produkt. Bei Verwendung von Plexiglas können überraschenderweise auf photoelektrischem Wege, Bruchstücke sowie Produkte mit fehlenden Ecken aussortiert werden.The contour wheel control is low-noise and, when using light materials, such as plastic or plexiglass, does not put any pressure on the product of more than approx. 1o to 15g. When using plexiglass, fragments and products with missing corners can surprisingly be sorted out by photoelectric means.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung beispielhaft näher erläutert. Es zeigt
- Fig. 1 einen Schnitt durch eine Sortiermaschine mit Lochscheiben,
- Fig. 2 eine Ansicht eines Hochleistungssortierscheibenpaares und
- Fig. 3 einen Schnitt durch ein Hochleistungssortierscheibenpaar mit einem Satz Konturräder.
- 1 shows a section through a sorting machine with perforated disks,
- Fig. 2 is a view of a high performance sorting disc pair and
- Fig. 3 shows a section through a pair of high-performance grading discs with a set of contour wheels.
In den Fig. 1 und 2 ist die Sortiermaschine dargestellt.1 and 2, the sorting machine is shown.
Der Schnitt der Fig. 1 zeigt ein Sortierscheibenpaar 1. Dadurch sind die Vorsortierfläche 3 und die Sortierfläche 2 sichtbar. Von dem Trichter 5 werden die Sortierprodukte durch das oszillierende Förderelement 16 und den Trichter 17, einem Zuteilrad 4, einem Hochleistungssortierscheibenpaar 1 zugeführt.The section of FIG. 1 shows a pair of sorting disks 1. As a result, the
Über die Regelung der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit dieses Zuteilerrades 4 kann eine genau dosierte Menge zugeführt werden, da die Leistung aller Sortiermaschinen von der Form und dem Durchmesser des Sortiergutes beeinflußt wird. Ein Tastfinger 6 ist beispielsweise für das Entnehmen der zu dicken Prüflinge da, der Tastfinger 7 für ein Abgleiten der Gutware und der Tastfinger 8 für ein restloses Leeren eines Hochleistungssortierscheibenpaares 1.By controlling the peripheral speed of this metering wheel 4, a precisely metered quantity can be supplied, since the performance of all sorting machines is influenced by the shape and diameter of the goods to be sorted. A touch finger 6 is there, for example, for removing the test specimens that are too thick, the
Das aussortierte Gut des Tastfingers 6 wird im Behälter 9 gesammelt, das zu kleine Produkt läuft in den Behälter 14 ein. Nur das Dragee oder ein ähnliches Produkt, das vom Tastfinger 7 aufgefangen und abgeleitet wird, wird noch durch die Lochscheiben 10 und 11 sortiert nach der äußeren Kontur, die beim Dragee in den häufigsten Fällen aus einem Kreis besteht.The sorted out material of the finger 6 is collected in the
Die zu großen Durchmesser von Dragees beispielsweise werden im Behälter 12 gesammelt, die Gutware im Behälter 13, während der Behälter 14 die zu kleinen Produkte auffängt. Der Antrieb der Lochscheiben erfolgt über einen Motor 15.The too large diameters of coated tablets, for example, are collected in the
In Fig. 2 ist beispielhaft ein Hochleistungssortierscheibenpaar 1 dargestellt. Es sind in dieser Figur bsonders die Vorsortierfläche 3 sowie die Sortierfläche 2 sichtbar.A high-performance sorting disc pair 1 is shown by way of example in FIG. 2. The
In Fig. 3 werden die Produkte beispielsweise aus einem Sortierscheibenpaar 1 mit der Vorsortierfläche 3 und der Sortierfläche 2 abgeleitet über die drei Tastfinger 6, 7 und 8 in die zugehörigen Behälter 9 und 14 sowie in ein unteres Konturrad 31, das sich mit dem Konturrad 27 mit gleicher Umfangsgeschwindigkeit, aber entgegengesetztem Drehsinn dreht.In FIG. 3, the products are derived, for example, from a pair of sorting disks 1 with the
Die eingesetzten Formstücke 32 mit einer Formhälfte der Prüflinge sitzen fest im Rad 31.The
Die Gegenstücke 28 im oberen Konturrad 27 sowie die Führung 26 sind beweglich gelagert und können in radialer Bewegung zum Mittelpunkt des Konturrades 27 ausweichen, falls ein Prüfling einen Pickel haben sollte.The counterparts 28 in the
Diese Bewegung wird über eine Kontaktschiene 29 berührungslos abgetastet. Ein Luftstrahl von sehr niedrigem Druck und wenigen Millisekunden Dauer in eine öffnung 3o ermöglicht den Sortiervorgang zum Ausscheiden von zu großen Dragees in den Behälter 12. Die Tastgenauigkeit kann bis zu o,1 mm gewählt werden, was die Forderung einer Verpackungstoleranz gesichert unterschreitet. Die Gutware fällt in den Behälter 13.This movement is scanned contactlessly via a
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8080104295T DE3061000D1 (en) | 1979-08-10 | 1980-07-22 | Sorting apparatus for grading piece goods |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2932452 | 1979-08-10 | ||
DE2932452 | 1979-08-10 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80104295.3 Division | 1980-07-22 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0038088A2 true EP0038088A2 (en) | 1981-10-21 |
EP0038088A3 EP0038088A3 (en) | 1982-09-01 |
EP0038088B1 EP0038088B1 (en) | 1984-05-16 |
Family
ID=6078130
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81104397A Expired EP0038088B1 (en) | 1979-08-10 | 1980-07-22 | Sorting machine for classifying individual articles |
EP80104295A Expired EP0022275B1 (en) | 1979-08-10 | 1980-07-22 | Sorting apparatus for grading piece goods |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80104295A Expired EP0022275B1 (en) | 1979-08-10 | 1980-07-22 | Sorting apparatus for grading piece goods |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0038088B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3067872D1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2036622A1 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-18 | CFS Weert B.V. | Vision means for quality increase of confectionary |
CN110901990A (en) * | 2018-09-16 | 2020-03-24 | 卢能才 | Feeding device of packaging machine |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3427535C2 (en) * | 1984-07-26 | 1986-10-02 | Lorenz Ing.(grad.) 4722 Ennigerloh Bohle | Device for classifying lumpy, oblong-shaped products |
DE3608989A1 (en) * | 1986-03-18 | 1987-09-24 | Lorenz Ing Grad Bohle | DEVICE FOR CLASSIFYING PIECE PRODUCTS BY LENGTH |
FR2660582B1 (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1992-07-31 | Andros | MACHINE FOR AUTOMATIC SORTING OF CAPSULES. |
IT1249230B (en) * | 1991-06-12 | 1995-02-21 | Ima Spa | APPARATUS FOR SELECTING HARD JELLY CAPSULES. |
WO2003051142A2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2003-06-26 | Olah Janos | Process and equipment for elimination of paprika core |
CN107570426A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-12 | 无为县姚沟镇安江水产养殖家庭农场 | A kind of Gorgon fruit sorting unit |
CN110560370A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-13 | 浙江永旺焊材制造有限公司 | Full-automatic welding ring screening machine |
CN113941506B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-07-01 | 哈尔滨职业技术学院 | Screening device for granulating health-care medicine capsules and operation method |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1292740A (en) * | 1961-06-22 | 1962-05-04 | R W Webster & Company Ltd | Improvements in classification and sorting of cylinders or other similar articles |
US3344245A (en) * | 1965-09-24 | 1967-09-26 | Emhart Corp | Body gaging apparatus for glass containers |
US3447679A (en) * | 1965-10-08 | 1969-06-03 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Article testing apparatus |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR614699A (en) * | 1925-08-29 | 1926-12-20 | Automatic feeding device for metal bead shapers | |
US1985345A (en) * | 1932-11-07 | 1934-12-25 | Gebhardt William | Nut length grader |
GB780597A (en) * | 1954-10-25 | 1957-08-07 | John Watson Thompson | Apparatus for grading tablets, sweets or like pieces according to thickness |
CH546099A (en) * | 1970-09-09 | 1974-02-28 | Erzer Erhard | PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR SORTING ROTATIONAL SYMMETRIC BODIES. |
-
1980
- 1980-07-22 DE DE8181104397T patent/DE3067872D1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-22 EP EP81104397A patent/EP0038088B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-22 DE DE8080104295T patent/DE3061000D1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-22 EP EP80104295A patent/EP0022275B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1292740A (en) * | 1961-06-22 | 1962-05-04 | R W Webster & Company Ltd | Improvements in classification and sorting of cylinders or other similar articles |
US3344245A (en) * | 1965-09-24 | 1967-09-26 | Emhart Corp | Body gaging apparatus for glass containers |
US3447679A (en) * | 1965-10-08 | 1969-06-03 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Article testing apparatus |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2036622A1 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-18 | CFS Weert B.V. | Vision means for quality increase of confectionary |
WO2009033682A2 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-19 | Cfs Weert B.V. | Vision means for quality increase of confectionary |
WO2009033682A3 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-05-22 | Cfs Weert Bv | Vision means for quality increase of confectionary |
EP2409787A3 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2012-04-04 | CFS Weert B.V. | Vision means for quality increase of confectionary |
CN110901990A (en) * | 2018-09-16 | 2020-03-24 | 卢能才 | Feeding device of packaging machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0022275B1 (en) | 1982-10-27 |
EP0038088A3 (en) | 1982-09-01 |
DE3067872D1 (en) | 1984-06-20 |
EP0038088B1 (en) | 1984-05-16 |
DE3061000D1 (en) | 1982-12-02 |
EP0022275A1 (en) | 1981-01-14 |
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