EP0037815A1 - Combustible universel pour moteurs - Google Patents

Combustible universel pour moteurs

Info

Publication number
EP0037815A1
EP0037815A1 EP80901839A EP80901839A EP0037815A1 EP 0037815 A1 EP0037815 A1 EP 0037815A1 EP 80901839 A EP80901839 A EP 80901839A EP 80901839 A EP80901839 A EP 80901839A EP 0037815 A1 EP0037815 A1 EP 0037815A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mixtures
volume
fuel
oil
alcohol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP80901839A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0037815A4 (fr
Inventor
Roberto Estrada-Chapeton
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WER Roberto
Original Assignee
WER Roberto
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IL58206A external-priority patent/IL58206A/xx
Priority claimed from IL7958257A external-priority patent/IL58257A/xx
Application filed by WER Roberto filed Critical WER Roberto
Publication of EP0037815A1 publication Critical patent/EP0037815A1/fr
Publication of EP0037815A4 publication Critical patent/EP0037815A4/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Definitions

  • a further object of the invention is to provide a novel liquid fuel composed of known materials in specified amounts which burn well in engines without substantial polution problems and which is not based on fossil fuels.
  • Applicant has succeeded in developing a novel universal liquid fuel which is composed of raw materials which are comparatively cheap and in abundance anywhere in the world.
  • the raw materials are moreover inexhaustible, since they are based mainly on vegetable materials or residues derived therefrom.
  • a _y wii-o The expression "universal fuel for piston engines of any type” denotes in this context a fuel which is suitable for conventional piston engines of any type, such as conventional internal combustion engines as used in passenger vehicles of any type, in lorries, tracked vehicles in civil engineering and military use, marine engines, Diesel engines, radial piston engines as used in propeller driven aircraft, including helicopters, as well as turbine engines, such as used in turboprop aircraft.
  • the use of the universal fuel according to the invention does not appreciably alter the horse-power rating of the engines, nor does it affect the maximum velocity or the acceleration of the craft driven by the engines.
  • the invention thus concerns a universal liquid fuel for all types of piston engines, said fuel consisting essentially of: a) 1% to 71% by volume of one or more primary, secondary and tertiary onohydric aliphatic alcohols containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms, benzyl alcohol or mixtures thereof; b) from 0.5% to 10% by volume of water; c) from 1% to 90% by volume of one or more vegetable oils, or mixtures thereof; and d) from 10% to 80% by volume of one or more
  • O ethers having the formula ROR', wherein R and R * may be the same or different and either of them designates a C. to C- alkyl group, or mixtures thereof; with the proviso that the mixtures form clear solutions, which do not undergo a phase separation on standing for a protracted period.
  • the invention concerns a universal liquid fuel for piston engines of any type as hereinbefore defined constituted of from 50% to 66% by volume of one or more primary, secondary or tertiary monohydric ali ⁇ phatic alcohols containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or benzyl alcohol, or mixtures thereof, from 2.6 to 9.2% by volume of water, from 4.4% to 14.7% by volume of vegetable oils or mixtures thereof and of 13% to 40% of ethers of the formula ROR' , wherein R and R' may be the same or different and either of them designates a C, to C_ alkyl group or mixtures thereof.
  • the lower members of the series of alcohols defined above i.e. methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, and propyl or isopropyl alcohol are preferred, while optimal results are obtained by the use of methyl and ethyl alcohol or mixtures thereof.
  • the preferred vegetable oil is sunflower oil
  • the preferred alcohol is technical grade ethyl alcohol, whereby it has to be taken into account that such alcohol contains about 5% by volume of water, which has to be added to proportion of water defined above.
  • the ether giving optimal results is diethyl ether.
  • the C, to C-. alkyl ethers, suitable for use in the fuel, may be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Here again the lower members of the symmetrical ethers are preferred. Mixtures of these ethers are 5 also suitable. Diethyl ether, dimethyl ether, methyl ethyl ether, n-propyl ether and isopropyl ether are preferred. Diethyl ether is especially preferred. All the commercially available vegetable triglyceride oils are suitable for use in the 0 inventive fuels.
  • oils examples include sun ⁇ flower oil, castor oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, olive oil and corn oil. Sunflower oil and corn oil are preferred. These vegetable oils are a known class and are to be distinguished from natural 5 resinous materials such as turpentine or hydrocarbons such as lubricating oils.
  • the process for preparing the fuel according to the invention is simple and does not necessitate the use of a special plant or apparatus. 0 T e various components selected are mixed together in the proportions specified hereinafter. The mixture is stirred until a clear solution is obtained and then passed to storage. Appropriate precautions have to be taken to prevent explosions or fires, 5 since most of the raw materials and particularly the fuel obtained is highly flammable and even explosive.
  • the fuel of this invention may also be mixed with gasoline or Diesel fuel.
  • compositions are preferred for use in a Diesel engine as follows: a) about 22% to 36% by volume of one or more primary, secondary or tertiary monohydric aliphatic alcohols containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or benzyl alcohol, or mixtures thereof; b) from about 0.5% to 9% by volume of water; c) from about 20% to 60% by volume of one or more vegetable oils, or mixtures thereof; and d) from about 20% to 40% by volume of one or more ethers having the formula ROR' , wherein R and R' may be the same or different and either of them designates a C, to C. alkyl group, or mixtures thereof.
  • a further quantity of 25 parts of ethyl alcohol (95%) is admixed with 2.63 parts of de- mineralized water.
  • Example I The procedure of Example I is followed, but the ethyl alcohol is replaced by identical volumes of methyl alcohol.
  • Example I The procedure of Example I is followed, but the ethyl alcohol is replaced by identical volumes of a mixture of equal parts of ethyl alcohol and methyl alcohol.
  • Example XII The fuel obtained according to Example XII was also used in a heavy Mack-Diesel lorry. The results were excellent.
  • the invention has been described herein with reference to certain preferred embodiments. However, as obvious variations thereon will become apparent to those skilled in the art, the invention is not considered to be limited thereto.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

Un combustible universel pour des moteurs a combustion interne tels que des moteurs a piston, comprend: a) 1% a 71% en volume environ d'un alcool monohydrique aliphatique primaire, secondaire ou tertiaire contenant de 1 a 8 atomes de carbone, ou un alcool benzylique, ou des melanges de ceux-ci; b) 0,5% a 10% en volume environ d'eau; c) de 1% a90% en volume environ d'une ou plusieurs huiles vegetales, ou leur melange; et d) de 10% a 80% en volume environ d'un ou plusieurs ethers de formule ROR', ou R et R' peuvent etre identiques ou differents et R et R' representent un groupe alkyle de C1 a C3, ou leur melange.
EP19800901839 1979-09-10 1981-03-23 Combustible universel pour moteurs. Withdrawn EP0037815A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL58206A IL58206A (en) 1978-09-05 1979-09-10 Process for preparing calcined gypsum and gypsum board
IL7958257A IL58257A (en) 1979-09-10 1979-09-18 Universal liquid fuel for piston engines

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0037815A1 true EP0037815A1 (fr) 1981-10-21
EP0037815A4 EP0037815A4 (fr) 1982-02-16

Family

ID=26320794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19800901839 Withdrawn EP0037815A4 (fr) 1979-09-10 1981-03-23 Combustible universel pour moteurs.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0037815A4 (fr)
WO (1) WO1981000721A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3140382A1 (de) * 1981-10-10 1983-04-21 Veba Oel AG, 4660 Gelsenkirchen-Buer Dieselkraftstoff
IT1165778B (it) * 1982-11-25 1987-04-29 S M I A Soc Meccanica Ind Auto Carburante liquido per motori a combustione interna ad accensione spontanea a ciclo diesel
DE3307091A1 (de) * 1983-03-01 1984-09-06 Union Rheinische Braunkohlen Kraftstoff AG, 5000 Köln Treibstoff und eine verwendung desselben
DE4333418C1 (de) * 1993-09-30 1994-10-13 Tessol Kraftstoffe Mineraloele Treibstoffgemisch
US6324827B1 (en) * 1997-07-01 2001-12-04 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Method of generating power in a dry low NOx combustion system
GB2384004B (en) * 2002-01-15 2006-08-23 Nicholas Charles Mcphee Fuel mixture
DE10241659A1 (de) * 2002-09-05 2004-03-25 Oliver Riess Flüssiger Kraftstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
RU2387702C2 (ru) 2003-06-24 2010-04-27 Михил Арьян КАУСЕМАКЕР Способ получения оксигената в качестве присадки к топливам, прежде всего дизельным топливам, бензинам и метиловому эфиру рапсового масла
WO2008124800A1 (fr) * 2007-04-09 2008-10-16 Ethanol Eex, Llc Mélanges de carburant
EP2331658B1 (fr) 2008-08-05 2019-06-26 Spirit Of The 21st Century Group, LLC Carburants modifiés
DE102009015347A1 (de) 2009-03-27 2010-09-30 Man Nutzfahrzeuge Aktiengesellschaft Dieselkraftstoff auf Ethanol-Basis
US20130014432A1 (en) 2010-03-31 2013-01-17 Haldor Topsoe A/S Method for the preparation of a compression ignition engine fuel
EP3515899B1 (fr) 2016-09-21 2021-09-01 Cepsa S.A.U. Étheres du solketal, leur procede de production et leur utilisations
KR102525112B1 (ko) * 2019-04-15 2023-04-21 요시노 셋고 가부시키가이샤 전처리용 혼합 교반기, 석고 슬러리 제조 장치, 건축용 면재 제조 장치, 전처리 소석고 제조 방법, 석고 슬러리 제조 방법, 건축용 면재 제조 방법

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1420622A (en) * 1920-07-06 1922-06-27 Edward A Charbonneaux Gaseous fuel
FR869828A (fr) * 1940-10-18 1942-02-20 Perfectionnements apportés aux combustibles, tels notamment que ceux à utiliser dans les moteurs à explosion et combustion interne, et à leurs procédés d'obtention
FR889873A (fr) * 1944-01-21

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1398947A (en) * 1918-06-25 1921-11-29 Us Ind Alcohol Co Motor-fuel for aeroplanes
US1338982A (en) * 1919-09-19 1920-05-04 Arthur F Ray Composite motor-fuel
US1495094A (en) * 1923-04-13 1924-05-20 Morgan Benjamin Howell Fuel for internal-combustion engines
US1501383A (en) * 1923-09-28 1924-07-15 Daly O White Motor fuel
US1684686A (en) * 1925-01-06 1928-09-18 Elmer H Records Aqueous liquid fuel
US2117610A (en) * 1936-05-27 1938-05-17 James W Jean Motor fuel
US3902868A (en) * 1972-11-06 1975-09-02 Enercon Corp International Fuel additive and method for improving combustion

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR889873A (fr) * 1944-01-21
US1420622A (en) * 1920-07-06 1922-06-27 Edward A Charbonneaux Gaseous fuel
FR869828A (fr) * 1940-10-18 1942-02-20 Perfectionnements apportés aux combustibles, tels notamment que ceux à utiliser dans les moteurs à explosion et combustion interne, et à leurs procédés d'obtention

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO8100721A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0037815A4 (fr) 1982-02-16
WO1981000721A1 (fr) 1981-03-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4364743A (en) Synthetic liquid fuel and fuel mixtures for oil-burning devices
EP0030429B1 (fr) Combustibles et procédé pour faire fonctionner un moteur en utilisant ces combustibles
US4477258A (en) Diesel fuel compositions and process for their production
US4158551A (en) Gasoline-water emulsion
BG65624B1 (bg) Гориво за двигатели с вътрешно горене, за дизелови, газ-турбинни и турбореактивни двигатели, включващо най-малко четири различни кислородсъдържащи функционални групи, избрани, от алкохол, етер, алдехид, кетон, естер, неорганичен естер, ацетал, епоксид и пероксид
EP0037815A1 (fr) Combustible universel pour moteurs
RU96121786A (ru) Водосодержащее топливо для двигателя внутреннего сгорания и способ его изготовления
RO119312B1 (ro) Combustibil apos sub formă de emulsie, pentru motoarele cu combustie internă, şi procedeu de obţinere a acestuia
US4357146A (en) Synthetic fuel for internal combustion engine
CN102127473B (zh) 醚基燃料
EP0116197B1 (fr) Produit améliorant la combustion d'un carburant à base d'alcool pour moteurs à combustion par compression
WO2008135801A2 (fr) Composition de composant renforçateur de puissance du carburant ajustable
US6123742A (en) Fuel additive
WO2002092731A1 (fr) Compositions pour combustibles non-polluants, procedes de preparation correspondants et utilisation de ces compositions
EP0048748A1 (fr) Supplements combustibles d'essence et de petrole
GB2066288A (en) Diesel fuel compositions and process for their production
AU6339980A (en) **
US4369043A (en) Process for the preparation of high octane value substitute fuel for a spark ignition type internal combustion engine
EP0096035B1 (fr) Carburant pour un moteur a combustion interne
JPS5981386A (ja) 重油混合燃料及びその製造方法
EP0078328B1 (fr) Combustible pour véhicules à base de méthanol
CN109609205A (zh) 一种醇基柴油燃料及其制备方法
EP0183685A1 (fr) Emulsion de mazout et de carburant, procede pour sa preparation et son utilisation
KR810001417B1 (ko) 가솔린 첨가용 조연제
US4455151A (en) Vapor injection fuel composition

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19810921

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 19830629

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: ESTRADA-CHAPETON, ROBERTO