EP0034096B1 - Kreislauf zum Belüften und Filtern der Atmosphäre in einem abgedichteten Raum - Google Patents
Kreislauf zum Belüften und Filtern der Atmosphäre in einem abgedichteten Raum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0034096B1 EP0034096B1 EP81400177A EP81400177A EP0034096B1 EP 0034096 B1 EP0034096 B1 EP 0034096B1 EP 81400177 A EP81400177 A EP 81400177A EP 81400177 A EP81400177 A EP 81400177A EP 0034096 B1 EP0034096 B1 EP 0034096B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- enclosure
- filtration
- closed space
- circuit
- ventilation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F7/00—Shielded cells or rooms
- G21F7/04—Shielded glove-boxes
- G21F7/041—Glove-box atmosphere, temperature or pressure control devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L1/00—Enclosures; Chambers
- B01L1/02—Air-pressure chambers; Air-locks therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
- F24F3/167—Clean rooms, i.e. enclosed spaces in which a uniform flow of filtered air is distributed
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a circuit for ventilation and filtration of the medium contained in a sealed enclosure, this circuit comprising a main circuit and an emergency circuit making it possible to ensure ventilation and filtration in the event of failure of the main circuit or in the event of rupture of the sealing of the enclosure.
- the invention applies to the case where the medium contained in the enclosure presents risks of contamination for people located nearby. This is particularly the case when the sealed enclosure is used to carry out biological experiments or manipulations, for example on viruses or bacteria, or when the products contained in the enclosure are radioactive products.
- the protection of the personnel in the event of micro-leakage in the enclosure is obtained by establishing a permanent depression inside it.
- This depression is generally established by means of a motor-ventilator arranged in an outlet pipe further equipped with filtration means making it possible to reject the gases without the latter being contaminated.
- the outlet pipe can lead to the outside of the building in which the confinement enclosure is located, in particular in order to avoid that residual vapors leaving the enclosure, for example during sterilizations, inconvenience the personnel present in the room.
- This outlet pipe making it possible to establish a vacuum inside the enclosure is generally associated with an inlet pipe equipped with filtration means and in which the flow rate is regulated.
- this inlet pipe makes it possible to regularly renew the medium contained in the enclosure. Such renewal is necessary when calories or a product such as water vapor are released inside the enclosure, for example by a motor or an oven, or when living beings present inside the enclosure requires the regular supply of a certain volume of fresh air.
- Document DE-A-2 530 608 also discloses a ventilation circuit intended to regulate the pressure in a glove box.
- a pressure gauge sensitive to an upper threshold of pressure in the glove box automatically controls the closing of the inert gas inlet pipe and the opening of an aeration valve in the evacuation pipe.
- US-A-3,396,375 describes a circuit making it possible to create a depression in a glove box, in which a second fan is placed in the exhaust duct to compensate for a possible failure of the main fan. .
- the object of the present invention is to maintain the vacuum inside the enclosure and to continue to ensure the renewal of the medium contained in the enclosure in the event of failure of the normal ventilation circuit originating, for example, from an engine shutdown, or in the event of a leak occurring in the enclosure. More specifically, the subject of the present invention is the production of a ventilation and filtration circuit making it possible to obtain this result without the need to provide two complete and independent circuits, that is to say without increasing too costly the cost of installation.
- a circuit for ventilating and filtering the medium contained in a sealed enclosure comprising an inlet pipe equipped with flow control means and filtration means, and a pipe for outlet equipped with filtration means and first means for establishing a vacuum inside the enclosure, this circuit comprising more second means for establishing a vacuum inside the enclosure, characterized in that the second means are arranged in the inlet pipe upstream of the filtration means, the power of the second means being greater than the power of the first means, said circuit further comprising means for detecting a fall in depression prevailing at inside the enclosure automatically controlling the implementation of the second means for establishing a vacuum inside the enclosure.
- the detection means can be constituted by a pressure switch which communicates with the enclosure by a pipe in which are arranged filtration means and means for interrupting the communication between the enclosure and the pressure switch, especially when it is necessary to sterilize the medium contained in the enclosure.
- a sterilization device can be connected to the inlet pipe between the filtration means and the second means for establishing a depression inside the enclosure.
- the single figure shows a sealed enclosure 10 isolating air in a sterile environment from the surrounding atmosphere.
- An enclosure of the type of enclosure 10 can in particular be used in order to carry out biological experiments or manipulations, for example on viruses or bacteria, or even to work on radioactive products.
- a permanent vacuum is created inside the enclosure by means of an outlet pipe 12 through which the air contained in the enclosure is sucked by means of a suction fan 14 which rejects this air into the atmosphere, outside the building in which the enclosure 10 is located in order to protect the personnel from the residual vapors which leave of the enclosure, in particular in the event of sterilization.
- Two air filters 16, of the absolute type are placed in the pipe 12 at the outlet of the enclosure 10, so as to retain the contaminating products such as bacteria or viruses which are present in the enclosure.
- each of the filters 16 can be made of sandpaper and mounted inside a sealed metallic or plastic casing. Each filter has an efficiency of 99.99% for particles of 0.3 ⁇ .
- a full-flow valve 18 is placed in the pipe 12 between the fan 14 and the filters 16 in order to regulate the vacuum inside the enclosure during sterilizations.
- an inlet pipe 20 also opens into the enclosure 10 in order to admit air therefrom the outside atmosphere by means of two absolute filters 22 mounted in series.
- the filters 22 can be of the same type as the filters 16 mounted in the outlet pipe 12.
- a calibrated check valve 24 is also mounted in the inlet pipe 20, upstream of the filters 22, in order to regulate the flow of air entering the enclosure 10.
- the assembly constituted by the inlet 20 and outlet 12 pipes and by the various devices mounted in these pipes constitutes a ventilation and filtration circuit ensuring in normal operation the establishment of a given vacuum inside the enclosure 10 and the regular ventilation of this enclosure.
- the arrows 26 show in the figure the flow of air generated by this circuit in normal operation.
- line 20 is provided in accordance with the present invention, to use line 20 as an outlet line or d suction and the outlet pipe 12 as the inlet pipe for emergency operation.
- a second suction fan 28 is mounted in the pipe 20, upstream of the valve 24 during normal operation of the circuit.
- the use of the suction fan 28 causes, via the pipe 20, the maintenance of a vacuum at inside the enclosure 10, and the air contained in the enclosure is regularly renewed by the pipe 12 as well as by a possible leak from the wall of the enclosure.
- the direction of air flow is represented by the arrows 46 in the figure.
- the suction fan 28 Since the suction fan 28 must make it possible to maintain a vacuum in the enclosure 10, even in the event of the sealing of the latter being broken, the power of this fan is greater than the power of the fan 14 ensuring the creation of depression in normal operation.
- the power of the fan motor 28 is 85 Watts while the power of the fan motor 14 is of 40 Watts.
- the operation of the fan motor 28 is automatically controlled by the drop in vacuum prevailing inside the enclosure 10, whatever the cause of this drop in pressure.
- a pressure switch 30 communicates with the enclosure 10 by a pipe 32 in which are further disposed an absolute filter 34 and a full-flow valve 36.
- the filter 34 is of the same type as the filters 16 and 22 and protects the pressure switch 30 from any contamination, while the valve 36 makes it possible to isolate the latter from the enclosure when necessary, and in particular during sterilizations.
- the pressure switch 30 In the event of a drop in the vacuum prevailing in the enclosure 10, the pressure switch 30 emits a signal which is transmitted by an electrical circuit 38 to an electronic control system of conventional design 40 which in turn delivers a control signal transmitted by a line 42 to the fan motor 28.
- the start-up of the fan 28 is automatically controlled in order to restore the vacuum and circulation air in the direction of the arrows 46 inside the enclosure.
- a sterilizer 44 can be connected to the inlet pipe 20 upstream of the valve 24.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiment which has just been described by way of example but covers all its variants.
- the medium contained inside the enclosure can be different from atmospheric air.
- the inlet and, optionally, outlet pipes are then connected to suitable conventional supply and outlet circuits.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8003067A FR2475679A1 (fr) | 1980-02-12 | 1980-02-12 | Circuit de ventilation et de filtration du milieu contenu dans une enceinte etanche |
FR8003067 | 1980-02-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0034096A1 EP0034096A1 (de) | 1981-08-19 |
EP0034096B1 true EP0034096B1 (de) | 1983-12-21 |
Family
ID=9238496
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81400177A Expired EP0034096B1 (de) | 1980-02-12 | 1981-02-04 | Kreislauf zum Belüften und Filtern der Atmosphäre in einem abgedichteten Raum |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4435194A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0034096B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS56130547A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3161670D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2475679A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103234244A (zh) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-07 | 姜天华 | 新型层流动态空气消毒机 |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2522791B1 (fr) * | 1982-03-05 | 1986-08-29 | Loubet Eliane | Equipement de controle pour pressuriseurs conditionneurs d'air notamment pour cabines de travail en atmosphere polluee |
FR2522963A1 (fr) * | 1982-03-12 | 1983-09-16 | Calhene | Installation pour le confinement et le transport en atmosphere sterile d'etres humains, notamment de nouveau-nes |
US4584930A (en) * | 1982-04-06 | 1986-04-29 | British Nuclear Fuels Limited | Ventilation systems for glove boxes |
JPS6111051A (ja) * | 1984-06-27 | 1986-01-18 | ハウス食品工業株式会社 | 無菌空気製造装置 |
FR2574520B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-11 | 1987-07-10 | Cogema | Dispositif de ventilation d'une enceinte confinee |
US4894207A (en) * | 1986-10-03 | 1990-01-16 | Archer Aire Industries, Inc. | Recirculating high velocity hot air sterilizing device |
US4824644A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1989-04-25 | Archeraire Industries, Inc. | Recirculating high velocity hot air sterilizing device having improved internal insulation structure |
FR2617264B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-25 | 1989-10-20 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Soupape de securite a pleine ouverture pour une enceinte en depression |
US4909999A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1990-03-20 | American Sterilizer Company | Flow-through vapor phase sterilization system |
US4937046A (en) * | 1988-01-26 | 1990-06-26 | H. W. Andersen Products Inc. | Sterilization system and method |
GB8802028D0 (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1988-02-24 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in fluidic apparatus |
US4954315A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1990-09-04 | Mg Industries | Method for recovery of sterilizing gas |
US5188800A (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1993-02-23 | Implant Innovations, Inc. | Dental implant system |
US5173258A (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1992-12-22 | American Sterilizer Company | Recirculation, vapor and humidity control in a sealable enclosure |
EP0583465A1 (de) * | 1992-03-13 | 1994-02-23 | American Sterilizer Company | Sterilisationsvorrichtung und verfahren für mehrkomponentsterilisationsmittel |
DK85093D0 (da) * | 1993-07-16 | 1993-07-16 | Landsforeningen Til Kraeftens | Method and apparatus for performing operations |
US5368633A (en) * | 1993-08-12 | 1994-11-29 | Morrison-Knudson (An Idaho Corporation) | Pressurized radioactive gas treatment system |
US5906794A (en) * | 1995-06-15 | 1999-05-25 | American Sterilizer Company | Continuous-operation, closed loop decontamination system and method |
US5738713A (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1998-04-14 | Firth; Jay A. | Apparatus for biological control of noxious gas from swine waste |
US5965087A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1999-10-12 | The Boc Group, Inc. | System and method for controlling microorganisms associated with poultry |
US5795552A (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1998-08-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Apparatus for heating and venting a container |
US5876664A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1999-03-02 | American Sterilizer Company | Continuous-operation, closed loop decontamination system and method |
US5865144A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-02-02 | Semenuk; Michael | Ventilated cage for laboratory animal |
US6257171B1 (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2001-07-10 | Animal Care Systems, Inc. | Animal caging and biological storage systems |
US6387156B1 (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2002-05-14 | Agfa Corporation | Filtration system for collecting and filtering particles and fumes from ablative imaging plates |
DK1297745T3 (da) * | 2001-09-26 | 2008-03-03 | Ovagen Internat Ltd | Fremgangsmåde til at producere fugleæg og fugle, som er specificeret kontamineringsfrie |
US6892934B2 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2005-05-17 | United States Postal Service | Handling potentially contaminated mail |
JP2003286012A (ja) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-07 | Toshiba Corp | ガスリサイクルシステムおよび方法、ガス絶縁機器、六弗化硫黄供給システム並びに電力事業システム |
US7027887B2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2006-04-11 | Theries, Llc | Apparatus, systems and methods for use in three-dimensional printing |
US6911061B2 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2005-06-28 | Nuclear Filter Technology | In-line HEPA filter |
GB2393393B (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2005-06-15 | Bioquell Uk Ltd | A pre-sterilisation ante-chamber for a processing enclosure |
US6835233B2 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-12-28 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd | Method and apparatus for reducing particle contamination |
CN101010456B (zh) * | 2004-08-18 | 2010-12-29 | Lg电子株式会社 | 用于自动干燥的设备及其控制方法 |
CN2851928Y (zh) * | 2005-12-05 | 2006-12-27 | 丁祺恒 | 空气净化过滤系统 |
CA2880064C (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2019-09-17 | Lenderking Caging Products | Cage for laboratory animal |
US9275767B2 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2016-03-01 | Westinghouse Electric Company Llc | Systems and methods for generating power employing VES air supply stored energy |
CN111086029B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-10-08 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 手套箱系统 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3396375A (en) * | 1965-05-20 | 1968-08-06 | Atomic Energy Commission Usa | Fail-safe alarm system |
GB1327304A (en) * | 1971-03-26 | 1973-08-22 | Grundy Equipment Ltd | Ventilating system |
DE2243223A1 (de) * | 1972-09-01 | 1974-03-07 | Draegerwerk Ag | Filtervorrichtung zur entfernung von bakterien aus der belueftungsluft |
DE2530608A1 (de) * | 1975-07-09 | 1977-01-27 | Kernforschung Gmbh Ges Fuer | Sicherheitseinrichtung |
-
1980
- 1980-02-12 FR FR8003067A patent/FR2475679A1/fr active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-02-04 EP EP81400177A patent/EP0034096B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-02-04 DE DE8181400177T patent/DE3161670D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-02-12 JP JP1954981A patent/JPS56130547A/ja active Pending
-
1982
- 1982-04-22 US US06/372,327 patent/US4435194A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103234244A (zh) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-07 | 姜天华 | 新型层流动态空气消毒机 |
CN103234244B (zh) * | 2013-04-28 | 2015-09-30 | 姜天华 | 层流动态空气消毒机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS56130547A (en) | 1981-10-13 |
EP0034096A1 (de) | 1981-08-19 |
FR2475679A1 (fr) | 1981-08-14 |
US4435194A (en) | 1984-03-06 |
FR2475679B1 (de) | 1984-03-09 |
DE3161670D1 (en) | 1984-01-26 |
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