EP0029532A1 - Kombinierter Herd für Mikrowellen- und konventionellen Widerstands-Heizbetrieb - Google Patents
Kombinierter Herd für Mikrowellen- und konventionellen Widerstands-Heizbetrieb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0029532A1 EP0029532A1 EP80106841A EP80106841A EP0029532A1 EP 0029532 A1 EP0029532 A1 EP 0029532A1 EP 80106841 A EP80106841 A EP 80106841A EP 80106841 A EP80106841 A EP 80106841A EP 0029532 A1 EP0029532 A1 EP 0029532A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- openings
- glass ceramic
- microwave
- ceramic plate
- coupling housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/642—Cooling of the microwave components and related air circulation systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/6402—Aspects relating to the microwave cavity
- H05B6/6405—Self-cleaning cavity
Definitions
- the invention relates to a combined cooker for microwave and conventional resistance heating operation, which is equipped with a device for pyrolytic cleaning of the cooking space and a cooling air system and in which a window opening which is tightly covered by a glass ceramic plate is provided in the floor of the cooking space, beneath which a microwave coupling housing with a microwave energy generation and supply device is attached.
- a stove of this type is known from DE-A-27 15 655.
- the cooking chamber is operated with resistance heating elements during the baking or roasting process, moist vapors occur to a considerable extent, which penetrate everywhere and subsequently condense and thereby contaminate the relevant parts of the appliance through their precipitation.
- their operational safety can be considerably impaired.
- the glass ceramic covering the window opening in the bottom of the cooking space Plate attached with the interposition of a high-temperature-resistant all-round seal. It has now been shown, however, that such a seal takes up fat and the like during normal operation of the cooking space and stores it initially.
- the invention seeks to remedy this.
- the invention as characterized in the claims, solves the problem of designing a cooker of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that a condensation precipitation of the grease vapor or the contaminated gas escaping, in particular, from the seal for the bottom-side glass ceramic plate the microwave energy generating device is practically avoided with simple design measures.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are essentially to be seen in the fact that the fat vapors and other contaminated gases diffusing out of the seal, especially during the heat cleaning process, into one of the Microwave energy generation and supply device are directed opposite flow direction, so that the vapors and gases are kept away from these parts and thus a settling on these parts and an associated contamination is excluded.
- the operability and thus the service life of the microwave energy generating parts is considerably extended and the maintenance and maintenance costs of such cookers are kept down.
- the cooking space 1 shown of a cooker or a roasting and baking oven has a conventional electric jacket tube heating element 2 on the top side, guides 3 arranged laterally for baking trays and the like, and on the back a receiving device 4 for a grill or hot air device.
- the cooking space 1 can be closed by a cooking space door 5.
- a recessed area is provided in the bottom 6 of the cooking space 1, which is designed as a rectangular window opening with a circumferential flange 7, which is preferably covered towards the cooking space 1 by a glass ceramic plate 8 resting on the flange 7.
- the glass ceramic plate 8 lying thereon is secured in its recessed position by a circumferential fastening frame 9 which is screwed to the bottom 6 of the cooking space.
- the mounting frame 9 is supported under Zwi position of a high temperature resistant double seal 10 and 11 on the one hand on the bottom 6 of the cooking space 1 and on the other hand on the glass ceramic plate 8.
- the glass ceramic plate 8 is in turn placed on the flange 7 with the interposition of a further seal 13.
- a gap 15 is formed between the glass ceramic plate 8 and the raised edge 14 of the flange 7, so that the glass ceramic plate 8 can expand unhindered when heated.
- Coupling opening 16 for the microwave energy is a pot-like so-called.
- Coupling housing 17 is attached to the underside of the flange 7, the dimensions of which are adapted approximately to the window or coupling opening 16 and are expediently encased with an insulating body 18.
- a magnetron 19 is provided in order to be able to introduce microwave energy into the cooking space 1.
- the microwaves (energy waves) are emitted into a waveguide 21 via an associated antenna 20 and from there reach the interior of the coupling housing 17 and then through the coupling opening 16 covered with the glass ceramic plate 8 into the cooking space 1.
- the seals 10, 11, 13 absorb grease and other impure substances during operation of the cooking space 1, which then evaporate (diffuse out) from the seals, in particular during the pyrolytic heat cleaning process, and then evaporate as gases in all directions.
- the vapors or gases also get into the waveguide 21 and from there unhindered to the antenna 20 of the magnetron 19, as shown in FIG. 2 by an arrow 31.
- the vapors or gases then precipitate on the antenna 20, as a result of which this is covered with a layer of dirt over time. The consequence of this is premature failure of the microwave energy generating device.
- an air guide line 23 upstream of the air guide openings 22 in the waveguide 21 in order to be able to introduce or press the air into the coupling housing 17 in a targeted manner.
- This air guide line 23 can expediently be connected directly to the cooling air system of the cooker.
- annular air outlet openings 24 are provided for discharging the air flow guided through the waveguide 21 and the coupling housing 17.
- the air outlet openings 24 are in turn connected to an annular channel 30 provided in the insulating body 18 for the pot-like housing 17, which is connected to one or more vertical shafts 25 which then each end with an opening 26 on the bottom side.
- the air outlet openings 24 are located directly in the next area below the seal 13, the vapors and gases diffusing out of the seal are immediately enveloped by the throughput air flow emerging from the coupling housing 17 and entrained to the air outlet openings 24, so that these vapors and Gases in the waveguide 21 is excluded with the greatest security.
- the shaft 25 leading downwards the vapors, gases, Air led out through the shaft opening 26.
- the air throughput through the shaft 25 can be determined by appropriate dimensioning of the shaft opening 26.
- openings 27 which connect gap 15 between glass ceramic plate 8 and raised edge 14 of flange 7 and shaft 25 are arranged in peripheral flange 7 for glass ceramic plate 8.
- FIG. 5 shows an exemplary embodiment in which the gap 15 between the glass ceramic plate 8 and the raised edge 14 of the flange 7 via openings 28 on the one hand with the shaft 25 and on the other hand via further openings 29 in the flange 7 with an adjoining channel 30 with the outlet openings 24 is connected in the side wall 17 'of the coupling housing 17 of the coupling opening 16.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19792946766 DE2946766A1 (de) | 1979-11-20 | 1979-11-20 | Kombinierter herd fuer mikrowellen- und konventionellen widerstands-heizbetrieb |
| DE2946766 | 1979-11-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0029532A1 true EP0029532A1 (de) | 1981-06-03 |
Family
ID=6086451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP80106841A Withdrawn EP0029532A1 (de) | 1979-11-20 | 1980-11-06 | Kombinierter Herd für Mikrowellen- und konventionellen Widerstands-Heizbetrieb |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4320275A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0029532A1 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE2946766A1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK469280A (da) |
| NO (1) | NO146827C (da) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2208254B1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2016-05-11 | TurboChef Technologies, Inc. | Antenna cover for microwave ovens |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3147044A1 (de) * | 1981-11-27 | 1983-06-01 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Kombinierter herd fuer mikrowellen- und elektrischen heizwiderstands-betrieb |
| DE3818490A1 (de) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-07 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Mikrowellen-haushaltgeraet |
| DE102005050528B4 (de) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-07-26 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Mikrowellenautoklav |
| US8173942B2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2012-05-08 | General Electric Company | Self-cleaning over the range oven |
| US20220214047A1 (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-07-07 | Bsh Home Appliances Corporation | Household cooking appliance including a non-welded oven cavity having a seal allowing pyrolytic cleaning |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1565588A1 (de) * | 1965-12-28 | 1972-02-24 | Huskvarna Vapenfabriks Ab | Vorrichtung zur dielektrischen Waermebehandlung |
| DE2715655A1 (de) * | 1976-07-06 | 1978-01-12 | Litton Industries Inc | Mikrowellenenergiezufuehrung fuer kombinierte kochherde |
| US4091252A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1978-05-23 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. | Microwave heating apparatus |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3276138A (en) * | 1962-09-21 | 1966-10-04 | Miwag Mikrowellen Ag | Microwave drying apparatus |
| US3364331A (en) * | 1965-02-17 | 1968-01-16 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Energy distribution system |
| US3440385A (en) * | 1965-10-13 | 1969-04-22 | Microtherm Ltd | Electronic ovens |
| DE1936324B2 (de) * | 1969-07-17 | 1972-01-13 | Burger Eisenwerke Ag, 6349 Burg | Mehrflutiges Geblase fur ein Gerat um Auftauen, Braten oder Backen von Lebensmitteln |
| US4096369A (en) * | 1975-11-20 | 1978-06-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Microwave oven |
-
1979
- 1979-11-20 DE DE19792946766 patent/DE2946766A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1980
- 1980-11-05 DK DK469280A patent/DK469280A/da unknown
- 1980-11-06 EP EP80106841A patent/EP0029532A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-11-19 US US06/208,333 patent/US4320275A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-11-19 NO NO803488A patent/NO146827C/no unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1565588A1 (de) * | 1965-12-28 | 1972-02-24 | Huskvarna Vapenfabriks Ab | Vorrichtung zur dielektrischen Waermebehandlung |
| US4091252A (en) * | 1975-06-09 | 1978-05-23 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. | Microwave heating apparatus |
| DE2715655A1 (de) * | 1976-07-06 | 1978-01-12 | Litton Industries Inc | Mikrowellenenergiezufuehrung fuer kombinierte kochherde |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2208254B1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2016-05-11 | TurboChef Technologies, Inc. | Antenna cover for microwave ovens |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4320275A (en) | 1982-03-16 |
| DK469280A (da) | 1981-05-21 |
| NO146827B (no) | 1982-09-06 |
| NO146827C (no) | 1982-12-15 |
| NO803488L (no) | 1981-05-21 |
| DE2946766A1 (de) | 1981-06-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH FR GB IT LU NL SE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19810706 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19830309 |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: REISS, WILLI |