EP0027785B1 - Duo-Gerüst für Stangen- und/oder Drahtwalzwerk - Google Patents
Duo-Gerüst für Stangen- und/oder Drahtwalzwerk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0027785B1 EP0027785B1 EP80850157A EP80850157A EP0027785B1 EP 0027785 B1 EP0027785 B1 EP 0027785B1 EP 80850157 A EP80850157 A EP 80850157A EP 80850157 A EP80850157 A EP 80850157A EP 0027785 B1 EP0027785 B1 EP 0027785B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rolling
- roll
- rolls
- end members
- parallel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B31/00—Rolling stand structures; Mounting, adjusting, or interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames
- B21B31/16—Adjusting or positioning rolls
- B21B31/20—Adjusting or positioning rolls by moving rolls perpendicularly to roll axis
- B21B31/22—Adjusting or positioning rolls by moving rolls perpendicularly to roll axis mechanically, e.g. by thrust blocks, inserts for removal
- B21B31/30—Adjusting or positioning rolls by moving rolls perpendicularly to roll axis mechanically, e.g. by thrust blocks, inserts for removal by wedges or their equivalent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B13/00—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
- B21B13/02—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories with axes of rolls arranged horizontally
Definitions
- This invention relates to a two-high rolling stand for bar and/or wire hot rolling mills.
- the mill is intended to comprise a number of two-high rolling stands arranged one after the other in a substantially straight line in a so-called continuous train, in which a so-called billet is passed through a number of roll pairs, which can be arranged in different ways, and is thereby successively subjected to cross-section reduction.
- a so-called billet is passed through a number of roll pairs, which can be arranged in different ways, and is thereby successively subjected to cross-section reduction.
- a technique to reduce this problem is to arrange the stands tightly spaced and to roll straight through, with tensile stresses in the billet between the rolling stands.
- the billet ends which have coarser dimensions than the main part of the billet, are very short and thereby the amount of possible scrapping is reduced.
- this calls for rolling stands with a small extension or thickness in the rolling direction, thus permitting a tight arrangement.
- Such a rolling stand construction should be applicable not only in so-called rolling blocks for finishing trains for e.g. wire, where the rolling forces are quite small, but also in rolling trains for heavier products, e.g. bars and sections, where considerable rolling forces appear.
- the stock is worked against two opposed sides when being passed through a roll pair.
- the working direction is changed after definite sequences.
- For a flat stock for example, flat sides and edge sides are worked alternatively. This method is similar for all sectional shapes, but the sequence is different.
- the stands should be constructed so that it is easy to change the rolling sequence.
- the present invention relates to two-high rolling stands adapted for such a flexible and adjustable rolling mill.
- One characterizing feature of rolling stands according to the invention is the small extension or thickness in the rolling direction which, thus, permits a tight arrangement.
- Conventional rolling stands are constructed so that each roll is mounted on two journals with bearings built-in in bearing housing. The housings are mounted in a so-called roll stand.
- a structure of this kind has a substantial thickness in the rolling direction, which normally is at least three times the diameter of the rolls.
- Modern so-called stand- less rolling stands also have about the same dimension in thickness direction.
- a frame for e.g. a two-high rolling stand in which frame a roll package comprising two rolls and bearing devices may be arranged so as directly or indirectly to rest against end members, said end members being connected to parallel side plates in order to take up roll forces via said end members.
- the frame being an alternative to conventional cast frames in one piece, said side plates or plate-like parts are arranged with their main extension plane in parallel with the rolling direction. In this way the thickness of the stand in the rolling direction will be considerable if normal rolling forces are to be taken up.
- the present invention makes rolling stands, very short in the rolling direction, possible and refers to a two-high rolling stand for bar and/or wire rolling mill comprising a roll package comprising parallel rolls and necessary bearing devices with bearings and bearing housings for supporting said rolls, said roll package being arranged so as directly or indirectly to rest against end members and said end members being connected to parallel side plates in order to take up the roll force via said end members.
- the rolling stand according to the invention is characterized in that each side plate having its main extension plane in parallel with a plane through the centre lines of the rolls and each side plate comprising an opening, facing the roll gap on opposed sides of said roll package.
- the numeral 1 designates a preferred embodiment of two-high rolling stands according to the present invention.
- the rolling stands 1, seen from the right, left, from above or below in Fig. 1, have a substantially rectangular or rectangular-like cross-section, and perpendicularly to the rolling direction they have an almost square or square-like cross-section, as schematically shown in Figs. 1 and 2, or a cross-section being substantially symmetric in another way.
- the rolling stands 1 are arranged so, that the width of the rectangular cross-section is very small, which implies that the width in the rolling direction is only slightly greater than or equal to the diameter of the rolls.
- the rolling stand structural design according to the invention is described in greater detail with reference to Figs. 3-6.
- the rolling stands 1 are arranged to be movably positioned one after the other on one or more straight guide bars 2 or the like, which are rigidly secured in connection to a foundation 3 or suitable support 3.
- the rolling stands thus, can be positioned in optional spaced relationship and also tightly together, owing to the small width in the rolling direction.
- the rolling stands are intended to be fixed in desired positions on said bars by means 4 which, for example, are hydraulic and simply and easily can be released. Said means 4 are only indicated in Figs. 1 and 2.
- the rolling stands 1 can be arranged for being used either as horizontal or as vertical rolling stands. The method of use is changed simply by a turning in a plane perpendicular to the rolling direction.
- one or more guide bars 5 or the like are provided on the foundation 3, on which bars 5 drive means 6 consisting of motors and preferably directly coupled gears for horizontal rolling stands are movably located.
- the said drive means are intended to be fixed on the bars 5 in desired positions, which are suitable in relation to the rolling stands 7, by devices 8 indicated in Figs. 1 and 2, which devices are, for example, hydraulic and simply and rapidly released.
- drive means 11 for vertical stands 10 which drive means are movable and can be fixed by devices 12 in a manner corresponding to that of the horizontal stands.
- the drive means 11, however, prefer- ably are arranged vertically, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
- the drive means 6 and 11 are of equal design, so that they can be used for driving both horizontal and vertical stands and for this purpose be mounted on the bars 5 and, respectively, 9.
- Figs. 1 and 2 an arrangement with four rolling stands, alternatingly horizontal and vertical, is shown. More rolling stands, of course, can be arranged in a corresponding manner.
- the design of rolling stands, drive means and of the means for mounting rolling stands and drive means described above render it possible to choose the desired rolling sequence as it is demanded.
- Each stand is turned and fixed so that the desired sequence with respect to horizontal and vertical rolling stands is obtained.
- the drive means 6, 11, further, are moved so as to be adapted for the desired sequence.
- the number of driving means for horizontal stands and, respectively, vertical stands thus, is adjusted to the desired sequence by movement between the guide bars 5 and, respectively, 9.
- the distances between the rolling stands can be selected so as to be adapted for the production in question.
- the stands are moved apart to a suitable extent, and when rolling products desired to be rolled without loops, the pairs are moved together.
- the rolling stands further can be packed together very closely. Inspection and manual operation easily can be made after the stands have been moved apart. Also rolling stand changes can be carried out rapidly in such a rolling mill. This means shorter waste times and higher effective capacity compared with conventional rolling mills.
- the rolling mill further offers the advantage that part of the rolling can take place with tension between the stands in tightly packed arrangement, while, for example, rolling in the finishing stand or the two finishing stands can be carried out without tension at a great distance between the stands.
- the rolling mill also can be designed so that the drive means are coupled together mechanically to one roll block, which has essential advantages over conventional roll blocks. As a result, a rigid construction with improved bearing of the rolls is obtained, and at breakdowns or for adjustment the block can rapidly be divided between desired rolling stands.
- each roll 13 designates rolls, which are two in number and arranged with their axial directions, roll axles, in parallel.
- the numeral 14 designates bearing devices comprising necessary bearing housings and bearings for said rolls.
- the rolls 13 and the bearing devices 14 together constitute a roll package.
- each roll 13 is provided with a journal 15.
- the journals 1 are directed in the same direction when the roll package is mounted in the desired way, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4.
- Said roll package is intended to be positioned between two side plates 16 or corresponding members, where the plates 16 are in parallel with each other, and the main extension plane 17 of each plate 16 is perpendicular to the rolling direction as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, i.e. in parallel with a plane through the centre lines of the rolls 13.
- the side plates 16 are intended to be held together by two end members 18 located on opposite sides of said roll package and substantially between the side plates 16.
- the roll package here is intended to indirectly or directly rest against the end members 18, which are arranged to be coupled to the side plates 16 in a suitable way, so that the roll force, i.e. the force which at rolling tends to press apart the rolls 13, is transferred to and taken up by the side plates 16 via the end members 18.
- each of two opposed ends 19 of each side plate 16 comprises a longitudinal boss 20 or the like, which are intended to face toward the end members 18 and to abut, rest, against them, for example, via flanges 21 or the like on the end members 18 whereby, thus, the foil force is transferred to be taken up by the plates 16 via the end members 18.
- Said bosses 20 and flanges 21 can be formed straight as shown in Figs. 3 and 4 and, thus, extend substantially in parallel with the axial direction of the rolls 13.
- the bosses 20 may also be curve-shaped and, for example, have the form of an arc portion in the main extension plane 17 of the side plates 16, in which case the flanges 21 are formed correspondingly, as shown in Fig. 5.
- bosses 20 and flanges 21 can be replaced by double wedges, which act in known manner in opposed grooves in plate 16 and, respectively, end member 18.
- Adjustment of the distance between the rolls 13, i.e. roll gap adjustment, according to a preferred embodiment is effected by two wedges 22, one of which is located between each end member 18 and said bearing devices 14 and intended to rest against the end member 18 and bearing device 14.
- Each wedge 22 is movable in a suitable way, for example manually or hydraulically, substantially in parallel with the axial directions of the rolls 13. This movement, thus, brings about a well-defined adjustment of the roll gap.
- suitable resilient means 23 are provided and intended to press apart said devices when the wedges 22 are moved corresponding to an increase of the roll gap.
- Figs. 3 and 4 show schematically a preferred - embodiment with respect to moving the wedges 22 hydraulically.
- Each end member comprises a preferably cylindrical bore 24 for a hydraulically operated cylinder, the piston rod 25 of which is arranged so as suitably to actuate the wedge 22 as shown in Figs. 3 and 4.
- the cylinder and the medium supply means are not shown in the drawings.
- the inner wall of the bore 24 proper can also be the inner wall of the cylinder.
- the longitudinal direction of the bore 24 and cylinder can be laid in parallel with the axial direction of the rolls 13 as in Fig. 3, or it may form an angle with said direction, if required, in order to prevent unfavourable load at the movement.
- the wedges 22 may also be moved manually, for example by a suitable arrangement of wheels and screws.
- the wedge surfaces 26, 27 intended to abut the end member 18 and, respectively, bearing devices 14 preferably are plane.
- the plane surface 27 of each of the wedges 22 which faces towards the rolls 13 is intended to abut elevations 28 on said bearing devices 14 which are formed and arranged with such high precision, that the load, which the elevations 28 are to take up, is distributed uniformly both over each elevation and between the elevations.
- a preferred embodiment of a side plate 16 is shown.
- the plate 16 includes a recess 29, which permits the passage of hot stock designated in Fig. 3 by 30 in and/or out between the rolls 13.
- the recess 29 is arranged of such size and in such a manner, that space is left for the portion of the rolls 13, the roll barrel, on which rolling is effected. In this way the distance between two rolling stands can be reduced to the measure of the roll diameter at the barrel, or slightly smaller.
- the rolling stands 7, 10 also can be arranged for movement perpendicularly to the rolling direction at said groove changes.
- the movability preferably is built-in in the devices 4, so that a horizontal movement of the horizontal stands is carried out between two end portions in grooves of some kind in the devices 4 or the rolling stand, and a vertical movement of the vertical pairs is carried out by expansion or compression of the devices 4.
- the movement in relation to the drive means 6, 11 preferably is taken up in a coupling device 31, which in any case is required between roll pair and drive means.
- a so-called splines-coupling can be suitable, but also here several solutions can be imagined.
- a movement of the drive means corresponding to that of the rolling stands is imaginable.
- the numeral 32 in Fig. 6 designates a cooling coil, channel or the like, which is located in the side plate 16, prefer-ably in connection to said recess 29 and is intended to be passed through preferably by water.
- the coil is connected to a feeding device (not shown) for coolant supply.
- the object is to cool to a necessary extent the heat transferred from the hot stock to the side plate 16, in order to prevent deformation of said plate.
- Several coils can be used, and they also may be arranged in a way other than shown schematically in Fig. 6.
- roller change dismantling preferably is carried out by removing a side plate 16, so that the two rolls can be lifted out or, after regrinding, be again positioned.
- Rolling stands according to the present invention thus, imply, as explained above, that the distances between rolling stands in a train or so-called block can be reduced to a small part of the distances applied at conventional constructions.
- This short roll distance offers several advantages.
- a suitable roll pass design for example, the sequence flat-edging oval
- An essentail source of disturbance is thereby eliminated.
- the ends become coarser than at rolling without tension.
- the rolling stand design with two relatively large side plates taking up roll forces yields a very rigid structure, i.e. the resilience of the mill at a change of the roll force due to temperature or dimension variation of the ingoing hot stock is very small.
- the mill therefore, is adapted for the rolling of products, for which narrow dimension tolerances are required.
- the means for fastening the rolling stands on guide bars or the like can be designed in different ways, and they may, for example, be mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic or electromagnetic.
- the side plates and end members can be designed in several different ways.
- the movement of the wedges also can be arranged in several different ways, mechanically, electrically and hydraulically. Said movement can be controlled by an overlapping measuring and control system, so that the dimensions of the hot stock are measured on-line, for example only after the finishing rolling stand, and such that the roll gap automatically is adjusted in the different rolling stands, and the adjustment is made corresponding to desired final dimension.
- the movement of the wedges suitably takes place synchronously, so that a chanbe of the roll gap substantially occurs without the central line of the roll gap in parallel with the axial direction of the rolls being changed.
- the two-high rolling stands according to the invention have been described above with the reference to the hot rolling of bars and wires.
- the rolling stands due to their small dimensions in the rolling direction also are very well adapted for rolling mills for cold rolling of, for example, bars and wires, rolling mills for compacting in connection with stranding and similar applications.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT80850157T ATE5856T1 (de) | 1979-10-23 | 1980-10-15 | Duo-geruest fuer stangen- und/oder drahtwalzwerk. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7908779A SE432069B (sv) | 1979-10-23 | 1979-10-23 | Duovalspar |
SE7908779 | 1979-10-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0027785A1 EP0027785A1 (de) | 1981-04-29 |
EP0027785B1 true EP0027785B1 (de) | 1984-01-18 |
Family
ID=20339138
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80850157A Expired EP0027785B1 (de) | 1979-10-23 | 1980-10-15 | Duo-Gerüst für Stangen- und/oder Drahtwalzwerk |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4392370A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0027785B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS5699005A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE5856T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3066195D1 (de) |
SE (1) | SE432069B (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1175058B (it) * | 1983-02-25 | 1987-07-01 | Danieli Off Mecc | Blocco di laminazione supercompatto con rulli a sbalzo e linea di laminazione comprendente blocchi cosi' formati |
AU596030B2 (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1990-04-12 | Morgan Construction Company | Sizing mill and method of rolling a round bar material |
US9903251B1 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2018-02-27 | Brunswick Corporation | Outboard motors and exhaust systems for outboard motors having an exhaust conduit supported inside the V-shape |
US10329978B1 (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2019-06-25 | Brunswick Corporation | High temperature exhaust systems for marine propulsion devices |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US679413A (en) * | 1900-09-18 | 1901-07-30 | Thomas Bunker | Rolling-mill. |
US1290943A (en) * | 1915-08-02 | 1919-01-14 | Morgan Construction Co | Rolling-mill. |
DE1845812U (de) * | 1961-02-03 | 1962-02-01 | Schloemann Ag | Walzgeruest, insbesondere zum walzen von draht. |
US3153954A (en) * | 1961-05-22 | 1964-10-27 | Gen Electric | Wire rolling system and method |
DE1270518B (de) * | 1962-10-31 | 1968-06-20 | Morgan Construction Co | Vertikalgeruest mit nach oben ein- und ausfahrbaren Wechselwalzensaetzen |
FR1490464A (fr) * | 1963-07-25 | 1967-08-04 | Const De Montbard Soc D | Laminoir réducteur perfectionné |
GB1183579A (en) * | 1966-08-31 | 1970-03-11 | Davy & United Eng Co Ltd | Rolling Mills |
FR2048693A5 (de) * | 1969-05-27 | 1971-03-19 | Properzi Ilario | |
DE2228632C3 (de) * | 1972-06-13 | 1979-08-23 | Sack Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf | Mehrteiliger Maschinenrahmen für Pressen, Walzwerke o.dgl., die betriebsbedingten Entlastungsschlägen ausgesetzt sind |
DD113850A1 (de) * | 1974-09-30 | 1975-07-12 | ||
JPS5315790U (de) * | 1976-07-21 | 1978-02-09 | ||
US4366694A (en) * | 1980-09-17 | 1983-01-04 | Morgan Construction Company | Compact rolling mill |
-
1979
- 1979-10-23 SE SE7908779A patent/SE432069B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-10-15 DE DE8080850157T patent/DE3066195D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-10-15 AT AT80850157T patent/ATE5856T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-10-15 EP EP80850157A patent/EP0027785B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-10-20 US US06/198,593 patent/US4392370A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-10-22 JP JP14808080A patent/JPS5699005A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3066195D1 (en) | 1984-02-23 |
US4392370A (en) | 1983-07-12 |
SE7908779L (sv) | 1981-04-24 |
EP0027785A1 (de) | 1981-04-29 |
JPS5699005A (en) | 1981-08-10 |
SE432069B (sv) | 1984-03-19 |
ATE5856T1 (de) | 1984-02-15 |
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