EP0027094B1 - Wasserkammern für Dampferzeuger - Google Patents

Wasserkammern für Dampferzeuger Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0027094B1
EP0027094B1 EP80401440A EP80401440A EP0027094B1 EP 0027094 B1 EP0027094 B1 EP 0027094B1 EP 80401440 A EP80401440 A EP 80401440A EP 80401440 A EP80401440 A EP 80401440A EP 0027094 B1 EP0027094 B1 EP 0027094B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
waterbox
partition plate
hemispherical bottom
plate
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80401440A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0027094A1 (de
Inventor
Michel Batistoni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Areva NP SAS
Original Assignee
Framatome SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Framatome SA filed Critical Framatome SA
Publication of EP0027094A1 publication Critical patent/EP0027094A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0027094B1 publication Critical patent/EP0027094B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/22—Drums; Headers; Accessories therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0202—Header boxes having their inner space divided by partitions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to improvements in the production of water boxes for heat exchangers and in particular steam generators.
  • the tubes of the primary circuit each form a U, the ends of which are fixed to a tubular plate provided with two series of orifices corresponding respectively to the inlet and the outlet of the primary fluid.
  • the water box used for the supply and evacuation of the primary fluid is limited to its upper part by the tubular plate on which is fixed a hemispherical bottom separated into two parts by a semi-circular partition plate placed in a plane diametrical.
  • the water box is thus divided into two chambers, supply and discharge respectively, and the hemispherical bottom is therefore provided with pipes for connection of the pipes, respectively for the arrival and exit of the primary fluid.
  • the hemispherical bottom is also provided with manholes allowing access to each of the two chambers of the water box.
  • the tubular plate is made of carbon steel coated with stainless steel
  • the hemispherical bottom is of cast or forged steel
  • the partition plate is made of solid stainless steel.
  • the division of the hemispherical bottom into two chambers has another drawback. Indeed, it is sometimes necessary to access the interior of the water box for checking or maintenance operations. In this case, it is imperative to completely empty the water box of the contaminated water it contains. For this purpose, it is necessary, in each chamber to drill at the lower part of the hemispherical bottom of the bleed orifices which open into the inlet or outlet manifold of the primary fluid. But it is also necessary to drill other drain holes in the internal wall of the manhole so as to completely empty the space limited by the manhole closing plate and its cylindrical internal face placed in the thickness of the hemispherical background.
  • the partition plate fits with play over its entire periphery in a circular groove and a diametrical groove formed respectively on the internal walls of the hemispherical bottom and of the tubular plate and the hemispherical bottom is crossed by at least a purge orifice opening at the lowest point of the circular groove for fitting the plate, said orifice being capable of communicating with the two chambers of the water box.
  • the partition plate is mounted so as to be able to expand freely without interfering with the differential deformations of the tubular plate and of the hemispherical bottom. It has in fact been found that it is possible to keep the function of the separating plate of the water box into two chambers, by reducing by-pass to a minimum, without rigidly fixing it to the walls of the water box. In this way, the deformations of the water box are much easier to predict, and all the difficulties inherent in the production of welds are eliminated.
  • the water box is shown in section limited to its upper part by the tubular plate 1 and to its lower part by the hemispherical bottom 2.
  • the partition plate which has been removed in FIG. 2, divides the water box into two chambers 21 and 22, respectively for admission and discharge of the primary fluid. This circulates from one chamber to another in U-tubes not shown, the ends of which correspond to orifices 10 formed in the tube plate.
  • the hemispherical bottom is provided, for each of the chambers 21 and 22, with a tube 23 to which the primary fluid circulation pipe is connected and with a manhole 24 allowing access to the interior of the chamber corresponding.
  • FIG. 2 For the convenience of the drawing, there is shown in arbitrary positions, in FIG. 2, the supply tube 23 opening into the chamber 21 and a manhole 24 opening into the chamber 22.
  • the partition plate is shown from the front in FIG. 3. It has, conventionally, the shape of a semicircle, and as can be seen in FIG. 4, it is preferably provided with a thinning over its whole periphery. In this way, it can penetrate with play in the grooves made on the tube plate 1 and on the hemispherical bottom 2.
  • the upper groove 11 is constituted by a recess made in the underside of the tube plate, and in which engages the upper rectilinear edge 31 of the partition plate 3.
  • the circular groove may consist of two parallel ribs 25 spaced from each other by a distance substantially equal to the thickness of the partition plate 3 and welded to the hemispherical bottom 2.
  • the plate 3, penetrates with play between the two ribs 25.
  • the partition plate 3 is made to rest directly on the ribs 25, for example by means of shims. support 32.
  • the hemispherical bottom 2 is crossed at its lowest point, by an orifice 26 which opens in this way at the lowest point of the circular groove, between the two ribs 25.
  • These are provided with passages 27 which allow the orifice 26 to communicate with the two chambers 21 and 22 of the water box.
  • the partition plate 3 is independent of the walls limiting the water box. Indeed, it is simply supported on the hemispherical bottom 2 by the shims 32 and its upper part can slide freely inside the groove 11 of the tubular plate 1. Thus all the deformations and residual stresses due to the fixing by welding of the partition plate in the conventional embodiments. But in addition, the partition plate does not intervene in the deformations of the water box which can be calculated and therefore much easier to control.
  • the fitting of the partition plate facilitates docking of the bottom on the tubular plate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Dampferzeuger-Wasserkasten mit einem U-Röhrenbündel, dessen Enden auf einem Rohrbodem (1) befestigt sind, wobei der Wasserkasten einen im wesentlichen halbkugelförmigen auf dem Rohrboden (1) anliegenden Boden (2) aufweist, der einen durch eine halbkreisförmige Trennplatte (3) in eine Speise- und in eine Ablaufkammer (21, 22) geteilten Raum begrenzt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Trennplatte (3) an ihrem ganzen Umfang sich mit Spiel in eine Kreisnute (25) und in eine Durchmessenute (11) einfügt, die jeweils auf den Innenwänden des halbkugelförmigen Bodens (2) und des Rohrbo» dens (1) vorgesehen sind, und dass durch den halbkugelförmigen Boden (2) mindestens eine Ablassöffnung (26) geht, die im tiefsten Punkt der Kreisnute, in der die Platte(3) eingefügt ist, mündet, wobei diese Öffnung (26) mit den beiden Kammern (21, 22) des Wasserkastens kommunizieren kann.
2. Wasserkasten nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gékennzeichnet, dass die Trennplatte (3) über Keile für die Aufrechterhaltung eines Spiels zwischen dem Innenrand (30) der Platte (3) und dem Kreisnutengrund auf dem halbkugelförmigen Boden (2) ruht, wobei der obere Rand (31) der Platte je nach den Differentialverformungen der den Wasserkasten bildenden Teile frei in der Nute (11) des Rohrboden gleiten kann.
3. Wasserkasten nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einführnute der Trennplatte (3) in der Dicke der entsprechenden Wand des Wasserkastens ausgeführt ist.
4. Wasserkasten nach Anspruch 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kreisnute durch zwei parallele auf der Innenfläche des halbkugelförmigen Bodens (2) angebrachten Rippen (25) begrenzt wird, an deren unterem Teil mit der Ablassöffnung (26) des halbkugelförmigen Bodens (2) kommunizierende Durchgänge (27) vorgesehen sind.
EP80401440A 1979-10-08 1980-10-08 Wasserkammern für Dampferzeuger Expired EP0027094B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7924986A FR2467355A1 (fr) 1979-10-08 1979-10-08 Perfectionnements a la realisation des boites a eau de generateur de vapeur
FR7924986 1979-10-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0027094A1 EP0027094A1 (de) 1981-04-15
EP0027094B1 true EP0027094B1 (de) 1982-04-07

Family

ID=9230438

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80401440A Expired EP0027094B1 (de) 1979-10-08 1980-10-08 Wasserkammern für Dampferzeuger

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4422499A (de)
EP (1) EP0027094B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3060284D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2467355A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4638768A (en) * 1985-04-04 1987-01-27 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Steam generator tubesheet/channel head/centerstay assembly
FR2603373B1 (fr) * 1986-09-02 1989-07-28 Valeo Element separateur pour la boite a eau d'un echangeur de chaleur
DE3924411A1 (de) * 1989-07-24 1991-01-31 Hoechst Ceram Tec Ag Rippenrohrwaermetauscher
US5623763A (en) * 1995-08-01 1997-04-29 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Method of replacing primary divider plate in a steam generator
JP3530660B2 (ja) * 1995-12-14 2004-05-24 サンデン株式会社 熱交換器のタンク構造
FR2858683B1 (fr) * 2003-08-07 2005-11-04 Framatome Anp Echangeur de chaleur et en particulier generateur de vapeur a fond convexe
KR100999961B1 (ko) 2008-11-14 2010-12-09 주식회사 두원공조 2열의 튜브를 구비하는 열교환기의 헤더
EP2929275B1 (de) 2011-12-06 2017-09-13 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Endkammer für luftgekühlte wärmetauscher
JP5840049B2 (ja) * 2012-03-27 2016-01-06 三菱重工業株式会社 蒸気発生器製造方法
CN104806997B (zh) * 2015-05-25 2016-09-07 梁晓燕 一种蒸汽炉炉筒排气管
US20170356674A1 (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-14 Laars Heating Systems Company Water management header for a boiler or water heater
CN110917643A (zh) * 2018-09-20 2020-03-27 深圳市引擎门科技有限公司 快速蒸发装置
JP2020153588A (ja) * 2019-03-20 2020-09-24 三菱重工マリンマシナリ株式会社 チューブ式熱交換器及びボイラ
CN115371296A (zh) * 2021-05-21 2022-11-22 开利公司 用于冷凝器的水室结构、具有其的冷凝器及制冷系统

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7312164U (de) * 1974-04-18 Siemens Ag Dampferzeuger für Kernkraftwerke
DE502557C (de) * 1930-07-16 Wehrle Werk A G Bodenkammer eines Waermeaustauschapparates
US1831337A (en) * 1928-01-27 1931-11-10 O E Frank Heater & Engineering Heat interchanger
US2237039A (en) * 1937-12-14 1941-04-01 Knapp Monarch Co Fan structure
US2237029A (en) * 1938-04-09 1941-04-01 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co High pressure head
FR1428131A (fr) * 1964-02-19 1966-02-11 Reactor Centrum Nederland échangeur de chaleur composite et installation de réacteur équipée d'un échangeur de chaleur de ce type
US3635287A (en) * 1970-03-02 1972-01-18 Babcock & Wilcox Co Once-through vapor generator
DE2612514B1 (de) * 1976-03-24 1977-09-29 Cenrus Ag Rohrboden eines rohrbuendel-waermeaustauschers
DE2735450A1 (de) * 1977-08-05 1979-02-15 Kraftwerk Union Ag Dampferzeuger fuer kernkraftwerke, insbesondere fuer druckwasserreaktoren
US4285396A (en) * 1979-01-25 1981-08-25 Wachter Associates, Inc. Steam generator tube support system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4422499A (en) 1983-12-27
DE3060284D1 (en) 1982-05-19
FR2467355B1 (de) 1981-10-16
EP0027094A1 (de) 1981-04-15
FR2467355A1 (fr) 1981-04-17

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