EP0026703B1 - Kupplungssockel für elektrische Stromkreise und mit einem solchen Sockel versehener Stromkreis - Google Patents

Kupplungssockel für elektrische Stromkreise und mit einem solchen Sockel versehener Stromkreis Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0026703B1
EP0026703B1 EP80401351A EP80401351A EP0026703B1 EP 0026703 B1 EP0026703 B1 EP 0026703B1 EP 80401351 A EP80401351 A EP 80401351A EP 80401351 A EP80401351 A EP 80401351A EP 0026703 B1 EP0026703 B1 EP 0026703B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
base
socket
coupling base
movable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80401351A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0026703A1 (de
Inventor
Emile Lesaint
Jacques Carre
Jacques Begue
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Socapex SA
Original Assignee
Socapex SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Socapex SA filed Critical Socapex SA
Publication of EP0026703A1 publication Critical patent/EP0026703A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0026703B1 publication Critical patent/EP0026703B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6275—Latching arms not integral with the housing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/633—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electrical connectors, consisting of a fixed base and a movable plug, made of insulating material, and supporting both of the contact elements made of conductive material, the shape of which complementary ensures, by mutual penetration during insertion, the desired electrical connection.
  • Such connectors are widely used, but their use in certain areas of operation, such as telephone exchanges for example, entails special requirements, such as the guiding of the plug relative to the socket during the 'manual insertion operation, associated with a locking thereof at the end of this operation.
  • a second difficulty results therefrom, linked to the existence of the locking device itself, the short distances between plugs making manual access and unlocking complicated, a preliminary operation the necessity of which has been shown above.
  • connection base for an electrical circuit comprising on the one hand a fixed base and a movable plug, both provided with conductive elements of complementary shape making the electrical connection, and on the other hand a device for locking the plug on the base, the connection and / or disconnection of the circuits being obtained respectively, by plugging and / or extraction by manual action on gripping surfaces carried by the movable plug.
  • the locking device comprises a fixed keeper carried by the base and a movable bolt carried by the plug, fixed to a first end of a lever provided with one of the gripping surfaces, the unlocking control member being constituted by one of the surfaces gripping. The second end of the lever is attached to the top of the plug.
  • Such a base comprising a channel as a keeper, located directly on the base of the base in cooperation with a lever at the end of which is the bolt, cannot be used for locking a plug on its base in telephone exchanges where the bases of the bases are arranged at extremely reduced mutual distances for reasons of space.
  • Such a solution in fact requires either a lateral slot having a large-width strike function to allow sufficient clearance of the lever and the bolt, or a lever-blade holder of thickness so small that its rigidity and solidity would be very seriously affected.
  • the locking means are gripped on the sides, which requires sufficient space to introduce the fingers on the gripping surfaces.
  • connection bases known from the prior art do not make it possible to solve the problem of manual gripping and simultaneous unlocking during the juxtaposition of a plurality of bases of this type allowing a high density of connections.
  • the base according to the invention provides a solution to the problem posed. It is characterized in that the lever is fixed by its second end to a support provided with another of the gripping surfaces, said support being arranged projecting in the direction of extraction relative to the movable plug, and in that the fixed keeper of the locking device is fixed to the end of a keeper support.
  • FIG. 1 represents a known connection base, of the "inverted DIN male” model, equipped with a locking device for the mobile plug of known type.
  • the base consists of a fixed fixed part or base 1, of parallelepiped shape and of a movable plug 2, both carrying conductive contacts such as 3 and 4, realizing the electrical transmission between the wires , such as 5 and 6, circuits to be connected.
  • the base 1 is parallelepipedic, and has an open access face 7 to allow plugging in, one of the edges of which has a protruding rim 8 in which a channel 9 has been made opening out on each side thereof.
  • This channel is intended, as explained above, to receive a lock, in the form of an elastic band or blade, one end 10 of which is designed to be inserted therein and fixed therein, thanks to the harpoon 11 and bearing pins such that 12.
  • the other end 13 is provided with a bolt 14.
  • the movable plug 2 is, for its part, provided with a strike 15. When plugging in, the bolt 14 enters the strike 15, and the locking is achieved.
  • Such a base has the drawbacks described in detail above, namely the need for two separate stages during unplugging, and the risk of accidental unlocking by tilting the movable plug in the direction of the latch away from the striker. .
  • FIG. 2 shows another known embodiment of the locking system, fitted to a base of the "inverted DIN male” model.
  • the base 1 comprises the known channel 9, which in this case is implemented, by its lower face, as a strike for the lock 20, the bolt of which is carried by a pivoting lever 21 secured to the movable plug 2.
  • Locking takes place by the elasticity of the articulation 23, and the unlocking is controlled by the action of a slide 24, carrying at one end an inclined plane 25 cooperating with an inclined plane 26 carried by the latch 20, and at the other end a data entry plate 27.
  • the lock can be locked in the locked position by pressing one of its parts 28 with a locking hook 29 carried by the slide.
  • the device ensures the transmission of the unlocking command above the mobile plug, which is useful in telephone exchanges, but on the other hand always requires two separate steps to unlock.
  • the lower edge 30 of the rim of the base 1 degrades quickly after a few plugs, and the base itself must be replaced.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 represent, according to two variants, a first embodiment of the connection base of the invention, in the case where the bases are used in large numbers in equipment, with very short distances, both between the long sides and between the short sides. The introduction of the fingers between two bases for manual gripping is then made impossible.
  • a lock is implemented, the static or strike part of which is carried by a strike holder 51, the length of which, counted in the direction of insertion, is made greater than the height of the movable plug 2.
  • the channel 9 of the base serves as an attachment receptacle for the static part of the strike holder 51.
  • the fixing is carried out by a harpoon 11 and bearing faces such as 35.
  • the active part of the bolt holder of the bolt in the form of lever 52, pivoting elastically at 53, is itself carried to the end of a support 54 surmounting the housing, the length of which, counted in the direction of insertion, is chosen sufficient to allow easy gripping on the surfaces 55 and 56, grooved for better grip of the fingers.
  • Figures 3 and 4 correspond to the case where the direction of the pivot axis is respectively parallel and perpendicular to the long portuer side of the channel 9 of the base of the base (not shown in the figures).
  • Figures 5 and 6 show a second alternative embodiment of the invention, making the striker holder 51 an additional function, that of guiding the plug during insertion.
  • the plug carries, facing the keeper, complementary members in the form of a slide such as 71 and 72, cooperating by sliding with the keeper 51; chamfers such as 63 and 64 facilitate placement.
  • connection bases while being extremely close together, are furthermore arranged in the bottom of deep chassis, for example of those of the so-called "backplane" type.
  • the role of the plug-in guide thus assumed by the same means as that which participates in the locking and unlocking of the movable plug, thus provides, in a manner which is not evident from the state of the art, a set of results contributing to a common goal of improved operational efficiency and reduction in manufacturing costs.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Steckkupplung für elektrische Stromkreise, mit einem festen Sockel (1) und einem beweglichen Stecker (2), die beide mit Leiterelementen (3, 4) komplementärer Form versehen sind, welche die Kopplung herstellen, und mit einer Vorrichtung zur Verriegelung des Steckers (2) an dem Sockel (1), wobei die Verbindung und/oder die Trennung der Stromkreise durch manuelles Einstecken bzw. Herausziehen erhalten wird, wobei Greifoberflächen (55, 56) an dem beweglichen Stecker (2) erfaßt werden und wobei das Betätigungselement zum Entriegeln durch eine der Greifoberflächen (55) gebildet ist, während die Verriegelungsvorrichtung gebildet ist aus einer feststehenden, von dem Sockel (1) getragenen Schließplatte (57, 61) und aus einem beweglichen Zapfen (58), der von dem Strecker (2) getragen wird und an einem ersten Ende eines Hebels (52) befestigt ist, der mit einer der Greifoberflächen (55) versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hebel (52) an seinem zweiten Ende an einem Träger (54) befestigt ist, welcher mit einer weiteren der Greifoberflächen (56) versehen ist, wobei der Träger (54) in bezug auf den beweglichen Stecker in der Richtung des Herausziehens abstehend angeordnet ist, und daß die feste Schließplatte (57, 61) der Verriegelungsvorrichtung an dem Ende eines Trägers (51) befestigt ist.
2. Steckkupplung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Träger (51) Oberflächen aufweist, die parallel zu der Einsteckrichtung sind und mit komplementären Oberflächen des beweglichen Steckers (2) zusammenwirken, wobei die beiden Gruppen von Oberflächen Schiebeführungen für den Stecker (2) bezüglich des Sockels während des Einsteckens bilden.
3. Steckkupplung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schließplatte von einem Schließplattenträger (51) getragen wird, dessen in Einsteckrichtung gemessene Länge größer als die Höhe des beweglichen Steckers (2) ist.
4. Steckkupplung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, bei welcher der bewegliche Stecker einen im wesentlichen rechteckförmigen Querschnitt aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der den Zapfen (58) tragende Hebel (52) parallel zu den Hauptseiten des Steckers angeordnet ist.
5. Steckkupplung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, bei welcher der bewegliche Stecker einen im wesentlichen rechteckförmigen Querschnitt aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der den beweglichen Zapfen (58) tragende Hebel (52) an einer der kleinen Seiten der Kupplung angeordnet ist.
6. Steckkupplung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Träger (51) der Schließplatte (57, 61) an dem Sockel (1) durch eine elastische Vorrichtung (11) vom Widerhakentyp befestigt ist, welche mit einer in dem Sockel (1) angebrachten Öffnung (9) zusammenwirkt.
7. Steckkupplung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Träger (51) der Schließplatte (57, 61) aus einem durchgehenden Material und einteilig mit demjenigen des Sockels (1) der Kupplung ausgebildet ist.
8. Elektrischer Stromkreis auf einem Chassis, insbesondere vom »Korbbodentyp«, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er eine Steckkupplung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche enthält.
EP80401351A 1979-09-27 1980-09-23 Kupplungssockel für elektrische Stromkreise und mit einem solchen Sockel versehener Stromkreis Expired EP0026703B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7924049A FR2466884A1 (fr) 1979-09-27 1979-09-27 Embase de raccordement pour circuits electriques, et circuit muni d'une telle embase
FR7924049 1979-09-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0026703A1 EP0026703A1 (de) 1981-04-08
EP0026703B1 true EP0026703B1 (de) 1983-11-30

Family

ID=9230069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80401351A Expired EP0026703B1 (de) 1979-09-27 1980-09-23 Kupplungssockel für elektrische Stromkreise und mit einem solchen Sockel versehener Stromkreis

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0026703B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3065780D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2466884A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3440043C2 (de) * 1984-11-02 1986-10-02 F. Wieland, Elektrische Industrie GmbH, 8600 Bamberg Elektrische Steckverbindung
US4653828A (en) * 1985-04-22 1987-03-31 Amp Incorporated Pin shroud with universal latch means
US4711507A (en) * 1985-10-07 1987-12-08 Thomas & Betts Corporation Electrical connector and latching apparatus therefor
GB8614118D0 (en) * 1986-06-10 1986-07-16 Allied Corp Rectangular connection
US4711511A (en) * 1987-01-23 1987-12-08 Thomas & Betts Corporation Latching apparatus for an electrical connector
JPH0216592Y2 (de) * 1987-07-29 1990-05-08
FR2625834B1 (fr) * 1988-01-07 1990-09-07 Merlin Gerin Relais differentiel a tore embrochable
JPH0782891B2 (ja) * 1990-07-04 1995-09-06 ヒロセ電機株式会社 電気コネクタの結合係止機構
DE69525623T2 (de) * 1995-08-26 2003-03-06 Molex Inc Elektrischer Verbinder mit verbessertem Verriegelungssystem
JP2001035594A (ja) * 1999-07-26 2001-02-09 Fci Japan Kk コネクタ構造体
EP2351160B1 (de) 2008-10-15 2014-01-01 Fci Riegelbaugruppe für einen verbinder
DE202011050207U1 (de) * 2011-05-23 2012-08-27 Kiekert Ag Elektrischer Steckverbinder mit optionalem Rastelement
EP2688154B1 (de) * 2012-07-19 2017-12-06 Massimo Facconi Ein elektrischer industrieller Verbinder mit Drucktaste für das schnelle Aussetzen eines komplementären Verbinders

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2748362A (en) * 1950-08-19 1956-05-29 Andis Clipper Co Quick detachable electrical connection
FR83249E (fr) * 1963-03-13 1964-07-03 Dispositif d'accouplement pour prises de courant à broches multiples
US3588784A (en) * 1969-01-27 1971-06-28 Amp Inc Electrical connector housing assembly
DE2308294C3 (de) * 1973-02-16 1980-09-11 Cavis - Cavetti Isolati S.P.A., Felizzano, Alessandria (Italien) Steckverbindung für Lichtleitkanal
US4030796A (en) * 1976-01-16 1977-06-21 Valleylab, Inc. Electrical connector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3065780D1 (en) 1984-01-05
EP0026703A1 (de) 1981-04-08
FR2466884B1 (de) 1983-02-04
FR2466884A1 (fr) 1981-04-10

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