EP0017920B1 - Cutting tool for cutting out a cut of sheet metal - Google Patents

Cutting tool for cutting out a cut of sheet metal Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0017920B1
EP0017920B1 EP80101931A EP80101931A EP0017920B1 EP 0017920 B1 EP0017920 B1 EP 0017920B1 EP 80101931 A EP80101931 A EP 80101931A EP 80101931 A EP80101931 A EP 80101931A EP 0017920 B1 EP0017920 B1 EP 0017920B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
sheet
cutting die
die
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80101931A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0017920A1 (en
Inventor
Jan Czudek
Stefan Gadzinski
Przemyslaw Wasilewski
Ryszard Czarnecki
Andrzej Konior
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Politechnika Lodzka
Original Assignee
Politechnika Lodzka
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Politechnika Lodzka filed Critical Politechnika Lodzka
Priority to AT80101931T priority Critical patent/ATE3377T1/en
Publication of EP0017920A1 publication Critical patent/EP0017920A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0017920B1 publication Critical patent/EP0017920B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/02Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching

Abstract

1. Cutting tool for cutting out a sheet blank, having a square shape with cut corners for the subsequent pressing of a cylindrical work piece, comprising a cutting die (1) and a plunger (4), characterized in that the width of the sheet strip supplied corresponds to the edge spacing of the sheet blank (c) in that the cutting die (1) is provided on the sheet entry side with a liner (3), the cutting edge of which is aligned perpendicularly to the sheet's direction of motion and the length of which (a) corresponds to the length of the chord (b) formed by the longitudinal edge of the sheet strip (2) and the aperture of the cutting die (1) in the area of the longitudinal edges of the sheet strip (2), and the cylindrically formed plunger (4) has a flat region associated with the liner (3) of the cutting die (1).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schnittwerkzeug nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches.The invention relates to a cutting tool according to the preamble of the claim.

Zum Ausschneiden von Blechzuschnitten, die als Rohling zum anschliessenden Pressen eines Werkstückes dienen, werden Stanzwerkzeuge eingesetzt, die aus einem Schneidgesenk mit einer runden Öffnung und einem zylindrischen Stempel bestehen. Das Blech wird in Form einer Blechtafel, eines Bandes oder eines Streifens dem Stanzwerkzeug zugeführt. Mit diesem werden die Zuschnitte in runder Form erzeugt, während der verbleibende Werkstoff Abfall ist.For cutting sheet metal blanks that serve as a blank for the subsequent pressing of a workpiece, punching tools are used which consist of a cutting die with a round opening and a cylindrical punch. The sheet is fed to the punching tool in the form of a sheet, a strip or a strip. With this, the blanks are produced in a round shape, while the remaining material is waste.

Aus den polnischen Patentschriften Nr. 93 188 und 63 723 sind Stanzwerkzeuge bekannt, mit denen quadratische Zuschnitte erzeugt werden können und die ein Schneidgesenk und eine Ziehhülse umfassen, deren Aussenprofil den Schneidstempel bildet und deren Innenöffnung zusammen mit einem Ziehstempel den Pressenteil darstellt.Punching tools are known from Polish Patent Nos. 93 188 and 63 723, with which square blanks can be produced and which comprise a cutting die and a drawing sleeve, the outer profile of which forms the cutting punch and the inner opening of which, together with a drawing punch, represents the press part.

Die mittels dieser bekannten Stanzwerkzeuge hergestellten zylindrischen Werkstücke weisen insbesondere bei grösseren Durchmessern eine ungenügende Qualität sowie nicht akzeptable unterschiedliche Wandstärken, Anrisse und Falten auf. Stanzwerkzeuge, mit welchen runde Blechzuschnitte und entsprechende Werkstücke hergestellt werden, erfordern einen grossen Werkstoffeinsatz, weil relativ viel Verschnitt anfällt.The cylindrical workpieces produced by means of these known punching tools have an inadequate quality, particularly in the case of larger diameters, and unacceptable different wall thicknesses, cracks and folds. Punching tools, with which round sheet metal blanks and corresponding workpieces are produced, require a large amount of material because there is a relatively large amount of waste.

Stanzwerkzeuge, welche quadratische Blechzuschnitte und Werkstücke aus diesen erzeugen, bedingen einen weiteren Arbeitsgang, der darin besteht, die Ecken der Zuschnitte zu beschneiden, da derartige Ecken den weiteren Pressvorgang erschweren.Stamping tools, which produce square sheet metal blanks and workpieces from them, require a further operation, which consists in trimming the corners of the blanks, since such corners make the further pressing process difficult.

Demgegenüber ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Schnittwerkzeug der vorausgesetzten Art zu schaffen, das einen einfachen Aufbau besitzt und mit dem mit möglichst wenig Verschnitt Zuschnitte mit einer Form erzeugt werden können, die für die weitere Bearbeitungsfolge günstig ist.In contrast, it is an object of the invention to provide a cutting tool of the required type, which has a simple structure and with which cuts can be produced with as little waste as possible with a shape which is favorable for the further processing sequence.

Diese Aufgabe ist im Sinne der Kennzeichnungsmerkmale des Patentanspruches gelöst.This object is achieved in the sense of the characterizing features of the patent claim.

Mit dem erfindungsgemässen Schnittwerkzeug können Zuschnitte hergestellt werden, die eine optimale Form aufweisen, nämlich einem Quadrat mit längs einer Bogenlinie abgeschnittenen Ecken entsprechen. Die erzeugten Zuschnitte gewährleisten einen verfahrenstechnisch einfachen und günstigen Pressvorgang, ermöglichen ein besseres Fliessen des Werkstoffes beim Pressen, wodurch Pressteile mit grösserer Höhe, gleichmässiger Wanddicke und guter Qualität erzeugt werden, erlauben die Anwendung eines kleineren einheitlichen Flanschdrucks und erfordern nicht ein Vorbeschneiden des Flansches wie bei quadratischen Blechzuschnitten.With the cutting tool according to the invention, blanks can be produced which have an optimal shape, namely correspond to a square with corners cut along an arc line. The cuts created ensure a technically simple and inexpensive pressing process, enable better flow of the material during pressing, which creates pressed parts with a greater height, uniform wall thickness and good quality, allow the use of a smaller, uniform flange pressure and do not require pre-cutting the flange as in the case of square sheet metal blanks.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. In der zugehörigen Zeichnung zeigt

  • Fig. 1 einen Achsschnitt des Schnittwerkzeugs,
  • Fig. 2 den Schnitt 11-11 durch das Schnittwerkzeug gemäss Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 3 den Schnitt I-I durch das Schnittwerkzeug nach Fig. 1, und
  • Fig. 4 die Draufsicht auf einen Blechzuschnitt.
The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment. In the accompanying drawing shows
  • 1 is an axial section of the cutting tool,
  • 2 shows the section 11-11 through the cutting tool according to FIG. 1,
  • Fig. 3 shows the section II through the cutting tool of FIG. 1, and
  • Fig. 4 is a plan view of a sheet metal blank.

Das Schnittwerkzeug besteht aus einem ringförmigen Schneidgesenk mit einer Öffnung, deren Durchmesser grösser ist als die Breite des zu beschneidenden Streifens 2. Das Gesenk 1 ist mit einer aus einer flachen Platte bestehenden Einlage 3 ausgestattet, deren zur Zuführrichtung des Streifens 2 senkrechte Schnittkante die Öffnung des Gesenks 1 sekantenartig begrenzt. Die Länge a der Schnittkante der Einlage 3 entspricht der Länge der zwischen der Längskante des im Schnittwerkzeug liegenden Streifens und der Öffnung des Gesenks 1 gebildeten Sekante b.The cutting tool consists of an annular cutting die with an opening whose diameter is larger than the width of the strip to be cut 2. The die 1 is equipped with an insert 3 consisting of a flat plate, the cutting edge of which is perpendicular to the direction of feed of the strip 2, the opening of the Dies limited by 1 secant. The length a of the cutting edge of the insert 3 corresponds to the length of the secant b formed between the longitudinal edge of the strip lying in the cutting tool and the opening of the die 1.

Darüber hinaus weist das Schnittwerkzeug einen zylindrischen Stempel 4 auf, dessen Mantel auf einer Seite eine Abflachung, die beim Einfahren des Stempels 4 in die Öffnung des Gesenks 1 mit der Einlage 3 des Gesenks 1 zusammenwirkt. Die Breite der Abflachung des Stempels 4 entspricht im wesentlichen der Länge a der Schnittkante der Einlage 3 des Gesenks 1.In addition, the cutting tool has a cylindrical punch 4, the jacket of which has a flattened face on one side which cooperates with the insert 3 of the die 1 when the die 4 is moved into the opening of the die 1. The width of the flattening of the punch 4 corresponds essentially to the length a of the cutting edge of the insert 3 of the die 1.

Schliesslich ist ein Zuführzylinder 5 mit einem Gegenzylinder vorgesehen. Der Förderhub des Zuführzylinders 5 entspricht der Breite des verarbeiteten Streifens 2.Finally, a feed cylinder 5 with a counter cylinder is provided. The feed stroke of the feed cylinder 5 corresponds to the width of the processed strip 2.

Der Werkstoff-Streifen 2 wird mittels des Zuführzylinders 5 dem Schnittwerkzeug zugeführt. Mittels des Aussenprofils des Stempels 4 wird in dem Gesenk 1 von dem Streifen 2 der in Fig. 4 dargestellte Zuschnitt c abgeschnitten. Die Aussenkontur des Zuschnittes c weist eine der Innenöffnung des Gesenks 1 mit der Einlage 3 entsprechende einem Quadrat angenäherte Form auf.The material strip 2 is fed to the cutting tool by means of the feed cylinder 5. By means of the outer profile of the stamp 4, the blank c shown in FIG. 4 is cut off from the strip 2 in the die 1. The outer contour of the blank c has a shape approximating a square corresponding to the inner opening of the die 1 with the insert 3.

Das geschilderte Schnittwerkzeug findet Verwendung zur Erzeugung von optimal geformten Zuschnitten aus Metall- oder Kunststoffblechen, welche zum nachfolgenden Pressen von Werkstücken auf einfach wirkenden und/oder mehrstufigen Pressen bestimmt sind.The cutting tool described is used to produce optimally shaped blanks from metal or plastic sheets, which are intended for the subsequent pressing of workpieces on single-acting and / or multi-stage presses.

Claims (1)

  1. Cutting tool for cutting out a sheet blank, having a square shape with cut corners for the subsequent pressing of a cylindrical work piece, comprising a cutting die (1) and a plunger (4), characterized in that the width of the sheet strip supplied corresponds to the edge spacing of the sheet blank (c) in that the cutting die (1) is provided on the sheet entry side with a liner (3), the cutting edge of which is aligned perpendicularly to the sheet's direction of motion and the length of which (a) corresponds to the length of the chord (b) formed by the longitudinal edge of the sheet strip (2) and the aperture of the cutting die (1) in the area of the longitudinal edges of the sheet strip (2), and the cylindrically formed plunger (4) has a flat region associated with the liner (3) of the cutting die (1).
EP80101931A 1979-04-13 1980-04-10 Cutting tool for cutting out a cut of sheet metal Expired EP0017920B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80101931T ATE3377T1 (en) 1979-04-13 1980-04-10 CUTTING TOOL FOR CUTTING A SHEET METAL BLANK.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL1979214925A PL122194B1 (en) 1979-04-13 1979-04-13 Blanking die
PL214925 1979-04-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0017920A1 EP0017920A1 (en) 1980-10-29
EP0017920B1 true EP0017920B1 (en) 1983-05-18

Family

ID=19995738

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80101931A Expired EP0017920B1 (en) 1979-04-13 1980-04-10 Cutting tool for cutting out a cut of sheet metal

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0017920B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE3377T1 (en)
CS (1) CS222173B2 (en)
DD (1) DD150014A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3063261D1 (en)
PL (1) PL122194B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2523641C2 (en) * 2012-08-01 2014-07-20 Открытое акционерное общество "АВТОВАЗ" Low-waste two-row cutting of blanks from strip (versions)
RU2529130C2 (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-09-27 Открытое акционерное общество "АВТОВАЗ" Method of low-waste single-row blanking from tape, wide reel or strip
RU2529263C2 (en) * 2012-12-10 2014-09-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственное объединение "Компания "Сивик" Device to straighten wheel rim seats (versions)
WO2018055182A1 (en) * 2016-09-26 2018-03-29 Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg Tool, machine tool, and method for cutting and/or forming planar workpieces

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL93188B1 (en) * 1975-06-02 1977-05-30

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1800531A (en) * 1929-02-13 1931-04-14 American Can Co Method of producing one-piece drawn containers
DE2209927C3 (en) * 1971-03-19 1978-06-08 Maurice Desire Lucien Ans Lachaussee (Belgien) Process for the metal-saving manufacture of deep-drawn parts from circular blanks
PL101963B1 (en) * 1976-12-02 1979-02-28 METHOD OF PRESSING ARTICLES HAVING SURFACE-OF-REVOLUTION MANTLES, BY MEANS OF TRANSFER PRESSES

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL93188B1 (en) * 1975-06-02 1977-05-30

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL214925A2 (en) 1980-03-10
DE3063261D1 (en) 1983-07-07
EP0017920A1 (en) 1980-10-29
DD150014A5 (en) 1981-08-12
CS222173B2 (en) 1983-05-27
ATE3377T1 (en) 1983-06-15
PL122194B1 (en) 1982-06-30

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