EP0017226A2 - Hinge - Google Patents
Hinge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0017226A2 EP0017226A2 EP80101772A EP80101772A EP0017226A2 EP 0017226 A2 EP0017226 A2 EP 0017226A2 EP 80101772 A EP80101772 A EP 80101772A EP 80101772 A EP80101772 A EP 80101772A EP 0017226 A2 EP0017226 A2 EP 0017226A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- regions
- guideways
- frame
- hinge according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
- E05D3/186—Scissors hinges, with two crossing levers and five parallel pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furnitures, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge, which consists of two separate hinge frames and several, forming the connection of the hinge frame, isosceles angle levers, the short legs alternately mounted in one of the two frames by means of a pivot and the long legs are alternately guided in the other frame, these are equipped with guide pins in the areas of their ends, which extend in the guideways of the hinge frame.
- the basic structure of such hinges is known, for example from DE-PS 810 966 and 955 388.
- hinge parts are particularly used in the furniture industry, for example for the foldable center pieces of pull-out tables, the hinges being embedded in the opposing end faces of the flaps.
- the attachment takes place on the undersides of the plates by means of special fastening plates or the like, which are provided on the undersides of the hinge frames. Due to their design and attachment, the hinges are invisible in their closed positions.
- the invention lies The object of the invention is to further improve a hinge of the type mentioned at the outset in terms of the simplicity of its manufacture and attachment, and to ensure with regard to its movement sequence that the mutually associated upper edges of the parts pivotally connected by means of the hinge are at a sufficient distance from one another in every phase of the movement have.
- the angle levers have a substantially U-shaped shape, their long legs are directed obliquely outwards and the guideways are designed such that they are divided into three areas, the middle of which run approximately horizontally, while the inner and outer areas are provided with inclined downward inclinations.
- This configuration ensures that at the beginning of the pivoting movement from the horizontal position into the position pivoted around 1800, the upper edges of the housing of the hinge frame perform a movement directed away from one another and at the same time a pivoting movement.
- This has the consequence that the mutually adjacent edges of the parts connected by means of the hinge carry out a corresponding movement, so that they are always at a sufficient distance from one another and do not come into contact with one another, which could lead to damage.
- the degree of inclination of the inner and outer areas of a guideway is dimensioned differently, so that there is a different degree of pivoting.
- the degree of inclination of the outer regions of the guideways is advantageously greater than that of the inner regions, with the result that initially a smaller degree of pivoting is achieved at the beginning of the pivoting movement and a greater degree of pivoting towards the end.
- the hinge frame can be designed as a full housing, or the like, extending pockets extending in their longitudinal directions. have in which the angle levers are located.
- This design results in high torsional strength.
- the hinge frame or the like made of bent sheet metal parts. exist to which the angle levers are attached. This embodiment proves to be extremely inexpensive.
- spacer plates or the like between the housing of the hinge frame and the mounting plates. can be used.
- spacer plates or the like between the housing of the hinge frame and the mounting plates. can be used.
- the hinge consists of the two hinge frames 1, each of which has a housing 2 and a fastening plate 3.
- the housings 2 are inserted on the end faces of the two plates 4, sunk into appropriately designed grooves and fastened by means of their fastening plates 3 on the undersides of the plates 4.
- the hinge frames 1 are connected to one another by the isosceles angle levers 5, 6, which are of identical design and are arranged in the housings 2 of the hinge frames 1 in alternation with each other by 1800.
- the angle levers 5, 6 have an essentially U-shaped shape.
- the short legs 7 are mounted in the housings 2 by means of the pivot pins 9, while the long legs 8, in a modification of the pure U-shape, extend obliquely outwards and are equipped with guide pins 10 in the region of their ends.
- the guide pins 10 extend into slot-shaped guide tracks 11, which are provided in the housings 2 of the hinge frame 1.
- the guideways 11 are designed such that they are divided into three regions, namely the central regions 12, the inner regions 13 and the outer regions 14.
- the central regions 12 run approximately horizontally, with slight indentations 15 being provided in the central parts thereof .
- the degree of inclination of the outer regions 14 of the guideways 11 is larger than that of the inner regions 13.
- the two are each 0 180 twist arranged angle levers 5,6 are connected to each other in the region of their webs by the pin 16th
- the housing 2 as a full housing, i.e. thus in one piece, be formed, with pockets 2 extending in the longitudinal direction of the housing being provided which serve to accommodate the angle levers 5, 6.
- the housing 2 is formed by a bent piece of sheet metal, the bending of which forms the fastening plate 3.
- the angle levers 5,6 are attached to the housing 2.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Scharnier, welches aus zwei getrennten Scharnierrahmen und mehreren, die Verbindung der Scharnierrahmen bildenden, ungleichschenkligen Winkelhebeln besteht, deren kurze Schenkel abwechselnd in einem der beiden Rahmen mittels eines Drehzapfens gelagert und deren lange Schenkel abwechselnd im anderen Rahmen geführt sind, wobei diese in den Bereichen ihrer Enden mit Führungszapfen ausgerüstet sind, welche sich in Führungsbahnen der Scharnierrahmen erstrecken. Derartige Scharniere sind in ihrem Grundaufbau, beispielsweise durch die DE-PS 810 966 und 955 388, bekannt.The invention relates to a hinge, which consists of two separate hinge frames and several, forming the connection of the hinge frame, isosceles angle levers, the short legs alternately mounted in one of the two frames by means of a pivot and the long legs are alternately guided in the other frame, these are equipped with guide pins in the areas of their ends, which extend in the guideways of the hinge frame. The basic structure of such hinges is known, for example from DE-PS 810 966 and 955 388.
Diese bekannten Scharnierteile finden besonders Verwendung in der Möbelindustrie, beispielsweise für die klappbaren Mittelstücke von Ausziehtischen, wobei die Scharniere in die einander gegenüberliegenden Stirnflächen der Klappen eingelassen sind. Die Befestigung erfolgt an den Unterseiten der Platten mittels besonderer Befestigungsplatten od.dgl., die an den Unterseiten der Scharnierrahmen vorgesehen sind. Durch ihre Ausgestaltung und Anbringung sind die Scharniere in ihren Schließstellungen unsichtbar.These known hinge parts are particularly used in the furniture industry, for example for the foldable center pieces of pull-out tables, the hinges being embedded in the opposing end faces of the flaps. The attachment takes place on the undersides of the plates by means of special fastening plates or the like, which are provided on the undersides of the hinge frames. Due to their design and attachment, the hinges are invisible in their closed positions.
Von diesem Stand der Technik ausgehend liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Scharnier der eingangs genannten Art hinsichtlich der Einfachheit seiner Herstellung und Anbringung weiter zu verbessern und in bezug auf seinen Bewegungsablauf sicherzustellen, daß die einander zugeordneten oberen Kanten der mittels des Scharniers schwenkbar miteinander verbundenen Teile in jeder Phase der Bewegung einen hinreichenden Abstand voneinander besitzen.Starting from this prior art, the invention lies The object of the invention is to further improve a hinge of the type mentioned at the outset in terms of the simplicity of its manufacture and attachment, and to ensure with regard to its movement sequence that the mutually associated upper edges of the parts pivotally connected by means of the hinge are at a sufficient distance from one another in every phase of the movement have.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß die Winkelhebel eine im wesentlichen U-förmige Gestalt aufweisen, ihre langen Schenkel schräg nach außen gerichtet sind und die Führungsbahnen derart ausgebildet sind, daß diese in drei Bereiche unterteilt sind, deren mittlere etwa waagerecht verlaufen, während die inneren und äußeren Bereiche mit schräg abwärts gerichteten Neigungen versehen sind. Durch diese Ausgestaltung wird erreicht, daß zu Beginn der Verschwenkbewegung aus der waagerechten Lage in die um 1800 verschwenkte Position die oberen Kanten der Gehäuse der Scharnierrahmen eine voneinander weggerichtete Bewegung und gleichzeitig eine Verschwenkbewegung ausführen. Dies hat zur Folge, daß die einander benachbarten Kanten der mittels des Scharniers verbundenen Teile eine entsprechende Bewegung ausführen, so daß diese immer einen hinreichenden Abstand voneinander besitzen und nicht miteinander in Berührung gelangen, was zu Beschädigungen führen könnte.According to the invention, this is achieved in that the angle levers have a substantially U-shaped shape, their long legs are directed obliquely outwards and the guideways are designed such that they are divided into three areas, the middle of which run approximately horizontally, while the inner and outer areas are provided with inclined downward inclinations. This configuration ensures that at the beginning of the pivoting movement from the horizontal position into the position pivoted around 1800, the upper edges of the housing of the hinge frame perform a movement directed away from one another and at the same time a pivoting movement. This has the consequence that the mutually adjacent edges of the parts connected by means of the hinge carry out a corresponding movement, so that they are always at a sufficient distance from one another and do not come into contact with one another, which could lead to damage.
In den Mittelteilen der mittleren Bereiche der Führungsbahnen sind gering bemessene Einbuchtungen vorgesehen, durch welche die Verschwenkbewegung weiter gefordert wird.In the middle parts of the middle areas of the guideways small indentations are provided, through which the pivoting movement is further required.
Der Grad der Neigungen der inneren und äußeren Bereiche einer Führungsbahn ist unterschiedlich groß bemessen, so daß sich ein unterschiedlicher Grad der Verschwenkung ergibt. Vorteilhaft ist der Grad der Neigungen der äußeren Bereiche der Führungsbahnen größer als der der inneren Bereiche, mit der Folge, daß zu Beginn der Verschwenkbewegung zunächst ein kleinerer Verschwenkungsgrad und zum Ende hin ein größerer Verschwenkungsgrad erreicht wird.The degree of inclination of the inner and outer areas of a guideway is dimensioned differently, so that there is a different degree of pivoting. The degree of inclination of the outer regions of the guideways is advantageously greater than that of the inner regions, with the result that initially a smaller degree of pivoting is achieved at the beginning of the pivoting movement and a greater degree of pivoting towards the end.
Gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung können die Scharnierrahmen als Vollgehäuse ausgeführt sein, welche sich in ihren Längsrichtungen erstreckende Taschen od.dgl. aufweisen, in denen sich die Winkelhebel befinden. Diese Ausführung ergibt eine hohe Verdrehfestigkeit. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, daß die Scharnierrahmen aus gebogenen Blechteilen od.dgl. bestehen, an denen die Winkelhebel befestigt sind. Diese Ausführungsform erweist sich als außerordentlich preisgünstig.According to a further feature of the invention, the hinge frame can be designed as a full housing, or the like, extending pockets extending in their longitudinal directions. have in which the angle levers are located. This design results in high torsional strength. However, it is also possible that the hinge frame or the like made of bent sheet metal parts. exist to which the angle levers are attached. This embodiment proves to be extremely inexpensive.
Um mit einer Scharniergröße auszukommen, wird nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung vorgeschlagen, daß zwischen die Gehäuse der Scharnierrahmen und die Befestigungsplatten Abstandsplatten od.dgl. einsetzbar sind. Auf diese Weise lassen sich unterschiedliche Stärken der Platten, an denen die Scharniere befestigt sind, ausgleichen.To get by with a hinge size, it is proposed according to a further feature of the invention that spacer plates or the like between the housing of the hinge frame and the mounting plates. can be used. In this way, a distinction can be made Compensate the thickness of the panels to which the hinges are attached.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist an Hand der Zeichnung näher erläutert, und zwar zeigt:
- Fig. 1 in schaubildlicher Darstellung die Anordnung des Scharniers in den beiden Teilen einer Platte,
- Fig. 2 eine geschnittene Ansicht des Scharniers in waagerechter Lage,
- Fig. 3 eine geschnittene Ansicht des Scharniers in hochgeschwenkter Lage,
- Fig. 4 eine geschnittene Ansicht des Scharniers in der verschwenkten Endlage,
- Fig. 5 eine geschnittene Ansicht eines Scharniers mit einem Vollgehäuse und
- Fig. 6 eine geschnittene Ansicht eines Scharniers aus Blechteilen.
- 1 is a diagrammatic representation of the arrangement of the hinge in the two parts of a plate,
- 2 is a sectional view of the hinge in a horizontal position,
- 3 is a sectional view of the hinge in the swung-up position,
- 4 is a sectional view of the hinge in the pivoted end position,
- Fig. 5 is a sectional view of a hinge with a full housing and
- Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a hinge made of sheet metal parts.
Wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich, besteht das Scharnier aus den beiden Scharnierrahmen 1, die jeweils ein Gehäuse 2 sowie eine Befestigungsplatte 3 besitzen.As can be seen from FIG. 1, the hinge consists of the two hinge frames 1, each of which has a
Die Gehäuse 2 sind an den Stirnseiten der beiden Platten 4 in entsprechend gestaltete Nuten versenkt eingesetzt und mittels ihrer Befestigungsplatten 3 auf den Unterseiten der Platten 4 befestigt.The
Die Scharnierrahmen 1 sind durch die ungleichschenkligen Winkelhebel 5,6 miteinander verbunden, welche identisch ausgebildet sind und abwechselnd gegeneinander um 1800 verdreht in den Gehäusen 2 der Scharnierrahmen 1 angeordnet sind.The hinge frames 1 are connected to one another by the isosceles angle levers 5, 6, which are of identical design and are arranged in the
Wie insbesondere den Figuren 2 - 4 zu entnehmen ist, weisen die Winkelhebel 5,6 eine im wesentlichen U-förmige Gestalt auf. Die kurzen Schenkel 7 sind mittels der Drehzapfen 9 in den Gehäusen 2 gelagert, während die langen Schenkel 8 sich in Abwandlung von der reinen U-Form sich schräg nach außen erstrecken und im Bereich ihrer Enden mit Führungszapfen 10 ausgerüstet sind. Die Führungszapfen 10 erstrecken sich in schlitzförmige Führungsbahnen 11, welche in den Gehäusen 2 der Scharnierrahmen 1 vorgesehen sind.As can be seen in particular from FIGS. 2-4, the angle levers 5, 6 have an essentially U-shaped shape. The
Die Führungsbahnen 11 sind derart ausgebildet, daß diese in drei Bereiche unterteilt sind, und zwar die mittleren Bereiche 12, die inneren Bereiche 13 sowie die äußeren Bereiche 14. Die mittleren Bereiche 12 verlaufen in etwa waagerecht, wobei in deren Mittelteilen geringfügige Einbuchtungen 15 vorgesehen sind. Der Grad der Neigungen der äußeren Bereiche 14 der Führungsbahnen 11 ist größer bemessen als der der inneren Bereiche 13.The
Durch die besondere Gestaltung der Führungsbahnen 11 in Verbindung mit der Formgebung der Winkelhebel 5 ergibt sich ein optimaler Bewegungsablauf, bei welchem sichergestellt ist, daß die Kanten der benachbarten Platten 4 in jeder Phase der Bewegung einen erheblichen Abstand voneinander besitzen, wie insbesondere die Bewegungsphasen der Fig. 3 und 4 deutlich machen. Die Hebel sind durch ihre U-förmige Gestaltung sehr weit von den Kanten der Platten 4 entfernt, so daß eine Beschädigung ausgeschlossen ist. Außerdem bauen die Scharnierrahmen 1 vergleichsweise niedrig, so daß eine größere Materialstärke zwischen den Oberseiten der Gehäuse 2 und den Oberseiten der Platten 4 vorhanden ist.The special design of the
Die beiden jeweils um 1800 verdreht angeordneten Winkelhebel 5,6 sind im Bereich ihrer Stege durch den Zapfen 16 miteinander verbunden.The two are each 0 180 twist arranged
Wie aus Fig. 5 ersichtlich, kann das Gehäuse 2 als Vollgehäuse, d.h. also einstückig, ausgebildet sein, wobei sich in Längsrichtung des Gehäuses 2 erstreckende Taschen vorgesehen sind, die der Aufnahme der Winkelhebel 5,6 dienen.As can be seen from Fig. 5, the
Bei der Ausführung nach Fig. 6 ist das Gehäuse 2 von einem abgebogenen Blechstück gebildet, dessen Abbiegung die Befestigungsplatte 3 bildet. Die Winkelhebel 5,6 sind an dem Gehäuse 2 befestigt.In the embodiment according to FIG. 6, the
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2913226 | 1979-04-03 | ||
DE19792913226 DE2913226A1 (en) | 1979-04-03 | 1979-04-03 | HINGE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0017226A2 true EP0017226A2 (en) | 1980-10-15 |
EP0017226A3 EP0017226A3 (en) | 1980-11-26 |
Family
ID=6067240
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80101772A Withdrawn EP0017226A3 (en) | 1979-04-03 | 1980-04-02 | Hinge |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0017226A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2913226A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2121868A (en) * | 1982-06-17 | 1984-01-04 | Secr Defence | A flush hinge |
US4534079A (en) * | 1982-06-17 | 1985-08-13 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Transportable folding bridge |
GB2168107A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1986-06-11 | Sugatsune Kogyo | Hinge |
DE3926023A1 (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1990-03-15 | Schott Glaswerke | CVD COATING METHOD FOR PRODUCING LAYERS AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD |
WO1997024500A1 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-10 | Leonid Fiodorovich Zaitsev | Hinge (variants) |
CN103061627A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-24 | 深圳光启高等理工研究院 | Hinge |
IT201800004514A1 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-13 | RETRACTABLE HINGE FOR TOTAL OPENING |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2122034A (en) * | 1937-03-19 | 1938-06-28 | Jackle Johann | Hinge |
DE810966C (en) * | 1950-01-17 | 1951-08-16 | Emil Lupp Fa | Invisible hinge for all types of flaps |
DE955388C (en) * | 1950-04-29 | 1957-01-03 | Paul Kaltenpoth | Invisible hinge in the closed position |
CH478975A (en) * | 1967-03-11 | 1969-09-30 | Lautenschlaeger Kg Karl | Furniture hinge arrangement with universal joint hinge |
FR2022053A1 (en) * | 1968-10-31 | 1970-07-24 | Stanley Works Italia |
-
1979
- 1979-04-03 DE DE19792913226 patent/DE2913226A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1980
- 1980-04-02 EP EP80101772A patent/EP0017226A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2122034A (en) * | 1937-03-19 | 1938-06-28 | Jackle Johann | Hinge |
DE810966C (en) * | 1950-01-17 | 1951-08-16 | Emil Lupp Fa | Invisible hinge for all types of flaps |
DE955388C (en) * | 1950-04-29 | 1957-01-03 | Paul Kaltenpoth | Invisible hinge in the closed position |
CH478975A (en) * | 1967-03-11 | 1969-09-30 | Lautenschlaeger Kg Karl | Furniture hinge arrangement with universal joint hinge |
FR2022053A1 (en) * | 1968-10-31 | 1970-07-24 | Stanley Works Italia |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2121868A (en) * | 1982-06-17 | 1984-01-04 | Secr Defence | A flush hinge |
US4534079A (en) * | 1982-06-17 | 1985-08-13 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | Transportable folding bridge |
GB2168107A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1986-06-11 | Sugatsune Kogyo | Hinge |
DE3926023A1 (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1990-03-15 | Schott Glaswerke | CVD COATING METHOD FOR PRODUCING LAYERS AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD |
WO1997024500A1 (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-07-10 | Leonid Fiodorovich Zaitsev | Hinge (variants) |
CN103061627A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-24 | 深圳光启高等理工研究院 | Hinge |
CN103061627B (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2016-05-04 | 深圳光启高等理工研究院 | A kind of hinge |
IT201800004514A1 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-13 | RETRACTABLE HINGE FOR TOTAL OPENING |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0017226A3 (en) | 1980-11-26 |
DE2913226A1 (en) | 1980-10-16 |
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