EP0015893B1 - Supporting and guiding frame for a curved continuous-casting plant - Google Patents
Supporting and guiding frame for a curved continuous-casting plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0015893B1 EP0015893B1 EP80890021A EP80890021A EP0015893B1 EP 0015893 B1 EP0015893 B1 EP 0015893B1 EP 80890021 A EP80890021 A EP 80890021A EP 80890021 A EP80890021 A EP 80890021A EP 0015893 B1 EP0015893 B1 EP 0015893B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- supporting
- guide rails
- segment
- segments
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/128—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
- B22D11/1285—Segment changing devices for supporting or guiding frames
Definitions
- the invention relates to a support and guide frame for a continuous caster with interchangeable support segments supported on a support frame, in which the rollers of the opposing inner and outer guideway are mounted at a distance from each other, a in the center of the arc, along which the support segments are arranged Swivel lever, the length of which is shorter than the radial distance from the center to the support segments, is mounted with extendable and retractable devices for gripping and pulling out individual support segments.
- the invention has for its object to provide an improved, structurally less complex changing device without the need for a separate car to accommodate a support segment, and in which it is ensured that the detected segment is securely held and guided during removal, the Device can also be used for segments of heavy construction.
- telescopic guide rails which can be telescoped in and out are provided which, after being pushed out into the strand guide track, comprise a support segment in the form of a fork, with counter guides attached to the support segment engaging with the guide rails reach, whereupon the support segment along the guide rails can be removed from the installation position.
- the counter guides on the support segment are advantageously designed as wheels or rollers.
- the pivot lever and the guide rails are expediently designed as C-shaped profiles and, in the retracted position, recesses are provided in the pivot lever and in the guide rails for passage of the counter guides.
- a cable winch for pulling out the support segment and an actuating drive for pushing the guide rails in and out are arranged in the center of the circular arc.
- a hydraulic drive which is movable with the swivel lever is preferably provided for pushing the guide rails in and out.
- Another object of the invention is to be able to replace the support segments without jamming, etc. even if the center distances of adjacent rollers are very small.
- At least one edge-mounted roller of the outer guideway attached to a support is detachably attached to the support segment on each support segment, the support with the roller being removable into a recess on the support frame during the removal of the support segment.
- fig. 1 through 4 each show a side view (partially sectioned) of a guide arch according to an embodiment.
- Fig. 5 shows a view in the direction of arrow V of Fig. 1.
- fig. another embodiment is shown in a representation analogous to FIG. 1.
- support surfaces 5 are provided which are machined inwards and on which a support segment 6 is supported.
- the support frame 1 could also be constructed in several parts, each of the parts being supported against the foundation by means of a fixed bearing and a floating bearing.
- the support segments 6 have machined mating surfaces 7 which match the support surfaces 5, so that the installation of the individual support segments 6 is easily possible without fitting work in the event of an exchange.
- the rollers 11 of the inner guideway 12 and the rollers 13 of the outer guideway 14 are mounted opposite one another at a distance from one another, with the edge-side first roller, which is denoted by 16, in each case the outer guideway 14 is releasably attached to the support segment 6, etc. such that their bearings are arranged on a cross member 17, which in turn is releasably attached to the support segment 6.
- a stationary cable drive 22 is used for pivoting, the cable 23 of which is attached to the end 24 of the pivot lever 19.
- the pivot lever 19 has two C-shaped profiles 25 arranged at a distance 26 from one another, the Distance 26 is kept somewhat larger than the width 27 of the support segments 6.
- guide rails which can be inserted and pushed out are also provided as C-shaped profiles 28.
- a pressure medium cylinder 30 could also be provided, as shown in FIG. 6.
- a cable winch 31 is also rotatably mounted, the cable 32 of which can be attached to the support segment 6 to be removed.
- the roller 16 mounted on the support 17 is detached from the support segment 6 by loosening the support 17 and the support is fastened together with the roller in the recess 10 provided on the support frame 1.
- the guide rails 28 are displaced outwards, the guide rails 28 engaging with counter guides arranged on the sides of the support segments 6, which are designed as wheels 33.
- the rope 32 is then attached to the support segment (FIG. 1).
- the support segment 6 is pulled back by means of the cable 32 until it is in the expanded position shown in FIG. 2.
- the retraction movement of the support segment 6 is limited by a stop 34.
- the guide rails 28 are then withdrawn until they are in the retracted position shown in FIG.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Stütz- und Führungsgerüst für eine Bogenstranggießanlage mit an einem Tragrahmen abgestützten auswechselbaren Stützsegmenten, in denen die Rollen der einander gegenüberliegenden inneren und äußeren Führungsbahn im Abstand voneinander gelagert sind, wobei im Mittelpunkt des Kreisbogens, entlang dessen die Stützsegmente angeordnet sind, ein Schwenkhebel, dessen Länge kürzer ist als der radiale Abstand vom Mittelpunkt zu den Stützsegmenten, mit aus- und einschiebbaren Einrichtungen zum Erfassen und Ausziehen einzelner Stützsegmente gelagert ist.The invention relates to a support and guide frame for a continuous caster with interchangeable support segments supported on a support frame, in which the rollers of the opposing inner and outer guideway are mounted at a distance from each other, a in the center of the arc, along which the support segments are arranged Swivel lever, the length of which is shorter than the radial distance from the center to the support segments, is mounted with extendable and retractable devices for gripping and pulling out individual support segments.
Ein derartiges Stütz- und Führungsgerüst ist in der US-A-3763923 beschrieben. Bei dieser bekannten Konstruktion ist ein Wagen im Schwenkhebel fahrbar angeordnet, der das Führungssegment ergreift und mitnimmt.Such a support and guide frame is described in US-A-3763923. In this known construction, a carriage is movably arranged in the swivel lever, which grips and takes the guide segment with it.
Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, eine verbesserte, konstruktiv weniger aufwendige Wechselvorrichtung zu schaffen, ohne daß ein eigener Wagen zur Aufnahme eines Stützsegmentes erforderlich ist, und bei der sichergestellt ist, daß das erfaßte Segment während des Ausbaues sicher gehalten und geführt ist, wobei die Einrichtung auch für Segmente schwerer Bauart eingesetzt werden kann.The invention has for its object to provide an improved, structurally less complex changing device without the need for a separate car to accommodate a support segment, and in which it is ensured that the detected segment is securely held and guided during removal, the Device can also be used for segments of heavy construction.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß bei einem Stütz- und Führungsgerüst der eingangs erwähnten Art dadurch gelöst, daß am Schwenkhebel teleskopartig ein- und ausschiebbare Führungsschienen vorgesehen sind, die nach Ausschieben in die Strangführungsbahn ein Stützsegment gabelförmig umfassen, wobei am Stützsegment befestigte Gegenführungen mit den Führungsschienen in Eingriff gelangen, worauf das Stützsegment entlang der Führungsschienen aus der Einbaustellung entfernbar ist.This object is achieved according to the invention in a support and guide frame of the type mentioned at the outset in that telescopic guide rails which can be telescoped in and out are provided which, after being pushed out into the strand guide track, comprise a support segment in the form of a fork, with counter guides attached to the support segment engaging with the guide rails reach, whereupon the support segment along the guide rails can be removed from the installation position.
Vorteilhaft sind die Gegenführungen am Stützsegment als Räder oder Rollen ausgebildet.The counter guides on the support segment are advantageously designed as wheels or rollers.
Zweckmäßig sind der Schwenkhebel und die Führungsschienen als C-förmige Profile ausgebildet und sind in der Rückzugsposition im Schwenkhebel und in den Führungsschienen Ausnehmungen zum Durchritt der Gegenführungen vorgesehen.The pivot lever and the guide rails are expediently designed as C-shaped profiles and, in the retracted position, recesses are provided in the pivot lever and in the guide rails for passage of the counter guides.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind im Mittelpunkt des Kreisbogens eine Seilwinde zum Ausziehen des Stützsegmentes und ein Stelltrieb zum Ein- und Ausschieben der Führungsschienen angeordnet.According to a preferred embodiment, a cable winch for pulling out the support segment and an actuating drive for pushing the guide rails in and out are arranged in the center of the circular arc.
Vorzugsweise ist zum Ein- und Ausschieben der Führungsschienen ein mit dem Schwenkhebel mitbeweglicher hydraulischer Antrieb vorgesehen.A hydraulic drive which is movable with the swivel lever is preferably provided for pushing the guide rails in and out.
Eine weitere Aufgabe, die der Erfindung zugrundeliegt, besteht darin, das Auswechseln der Stützsegmente ohne Verklemmen bewerkstelligen zu können, u.zw. auch dann, wenn die Achsabstände nebeneinanderliegender Rollen sehr gering sind.Another object of the invention is to be able to replace the support segments without jamming, etc. even if the center distances of adjacent rollers are very small.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß an jedem Stützsegment mindestens eine an einem Träger befestigte randseitige Rolle der äußeren Führungsbahn lösbar am Stützsegment befestigt ist, wobei während des Ausbaus des Stützsegmentes der Träger mit der Rolle in eine Ausnehmung am Tragrahmen absetzbar ist.This object is achieved in that at least one edge-mounted roller of the outer guideway attached to a support is detachably attached to the support segment on each support segment, the support with the roller being removable into a recess on the support frame during the removal of the support segment.
Hierdurch ist es möglich, die Rollen in einem sehr geringen Abstand voneinander anzuordnen, ohne daß beim Ausbau eines Stützsegmentes eine Kollision mit einem benachbarten Element eintritt.This makes it possible to arrange the rollers at a very short distance from one another without colliding with an adjacent element when a support segment is removed.
Die Erfindung ist anhand zweier Ausführungsformen in der Zeichnung in schematischer Darstellung erläutert, wobei die fig. 1 bis 4 jeweils eine Seitenansicht (teilweise geschnitten) eines Führungsbogens gemäß einer Ausführungsform zeigen. Fig. 5 stellt eine Ansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles V der Fig. 1 dar. In fig. ist in zu Fig. 1 analoger Darstellung eine andere Ausführungsform dargestellt.The invention is explained using two embodiments in the drawing in a schematic representation, the fig. 1 through 4 each show a side view (partially sectioned) of a guide arch according to an embodiment. Fig. 5 shows a view in the direction of arrow V of Fig. 1. In fig. another embodiment is shown in a representation analogous to FIG. 1.
Auf einem einstückigen kreisbogenförmigen Tragrahmen 1, der am Fundament 2 mittels eines Festlagers und zweier Loslager 4 gelagert ist, sind nach innen zu bearbeitete stützflächen 5 vorgesehen, auf denen jeweils ein Stützsegment 6 abgestützt ist. Der Tragrahmen 1 könnte auch mehrteilig ausgebildet sein, wobei jeder der Teile mittels eines Festlagers und eines Loslagers gegen das Fundament abgestütz ist. Die Stützsegmente 6 besitzen bearbeitete, an die Stützflächen 5 passende Gegenflächen 7, sodaß der Einbau der einzelnen Stützsegmente 6 ohne Passungsarbeit im Austauschfall leicht möglich ist. Zwischen den Stützflächen 5 befindet sich jeweils eine Ausnehmung 8 von etwa trapezförmigem Querschnitt. Am oberen Ende 9 des Tragrahmens 1, an dem das oberste Stützsegment angeordnet ist, befindet sich ebenfalls eine Ausnehmung 10, die einen rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweist.On an integral
In den Stützsegmenten 6, die vorteilhaft untereinander gleichartig ausgestaltet sind, sind die Rollen 11 der inneren Führungsbahn 12 und die Rollen 13 der äußeren Führungsbahn 14 im Abstand voneinander einander gegenüberliegend gelagert, wobei jeweils die randseitige erste Rolle, die mit 16 bezeichnet ist, äußeren Führungsbahn 14 lösbar am Stützsegment 6 befestigt ist, u.zw. derart, daß ihre Lager an einem Querträger 17 angeordnet sind, welcher seinerseits am Stützsegment 6 lösbar befestigt ist.In the
Im Mittelpunkt 18 der kreisbogenförmigen Führungsbahnen 12, 14 ist ein Schwenkhebel19, dessen Länge 20 kürzer ist als der radiale Abstand 21 vom Mittelpunkt zu den Stützsegmenten 6, schwenkbar gelagert. Zum Verschwenken dient ein ortsfest angeordneter Seiltrieb 22, dessen Seil 23 am Ende 24 des Schwenkhebels 19 befestigt ist. Der Schwenkhebel 19 weist zwei im Abstand 26 voneinander angeordnete C-förmige Profile 25 auf, wobei der Abstand 26 etwas größer gehalten ist als die Breite 27 det Stützsegmente 6. In diesen C-förmigen Profilen 25 sind ebenfalls als C-förmige Profile 28 ausgebildete ein- und ausschiebbare Führungsschienen vorgesehen. Zum Aus- und Einschieben dieser Führungsschienen dient jeweils ein im Mittelpunkt 18 drehbar gelagertes antreibbares Ritzel 29, welches in eine an der Unterseite dieser C-förmigen Träger angeordnete Zahnstange eingreift. Anstelle des Ritzels und der Zahnstange könnte auch, wie in Fig. 6 dargestellt, ein Druckmittelzylinder 30 vorgesehen sein. Im Mittelpunkt 18 ist außerdem eine Seilwinde 31 drehbar gelagert, deren Seil 32 an dem auszubauenden Stützsegment 6 befestigbar ist.A
Die Funktion der Einrichtung ist folgende :
- Zunächst wird mittels des
Seiltriebes 22 der Schwenkhebel bei demauszubauenden Stützsegment 6 in Stellung gebracht, wobei die ein-undausschiebbaren Führungsschienen 28 sich in zurückgezogener Stellung befinden.
- First, by means of the
cable drive 22, the swivel lever is brought into position in thesupport segment 6 to be removed, theguide rails 28 which can be pushed in and out being in the retracted position.
Bei diesem Stützsegment wird die am Träger 17 gelagerte Rolle 16 vom Stützsegment 6 durch Lösen des Trägers 17 gelöst und der Träger wird mitsamt der Rolle in der am Tragrahmen 1 vorgesehen Ausnehmung 10 befestigt. Die Führungsschienen 28 werden nach außen verschoben, wobei dei Führungschienen 28 mit an den Seiten der Stützsegmente 6 angeordneten Gegenführungen, die als Räder33 ausgebildet sind, in Eingriff gelangen. Sodann wird das Seil 32 am Stützsegment befestigt (Fig. 1). Als nächster Schritt wird, wie aus Fig. ersichtlich ist, das Stützsegment 6 mittels des Seiles 32 zurückgezogen, bis es sich in der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Ausbaustellung befindet. Die Rückzugsbewegung des Stützsegmentes 6 ist durch einen Anschlag 34 begrenzt. Nachfolgend werden die führungsschienen 28 zurückgezogen, bis sie sich in der in Fig.3 dargestellten Rückzugsposition befinden. In dieser Position gelangen an der Oberseite der C-förmigen Profile 25 und 28 angeordnete Ausnehmungen 35 bzw., 36 übereinander. Als nächster Schritt wird der Schwenkhebel 19 in horizontale Stellung geschwenkt, was mittels des seiltriebes 22 erfolgt. Nach Auskuppeln des Seiles 32 aus dem im Schwenkhebel 19 befindlichen Stützsegment 6 kann das Segment, wie in Fig. 4 dargestellt, mittels eines Kranes aus dem Schwenkhebel19 gehoben werden.In this support segment, the
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT1762/79 | 1979-03-08 | ||
AT176279A AT359227B (en) | 1979-03-08 | 1979-03-08 | SUPPORT AND LEADERSHIP FOR AN ARC CONTINUOUS CASTING SYSTEM |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0015893A1 EP0015893A1 (en) | 1980-09-17 |
EP0015893B1 true EP0015893B1 (en) | 1982-05-19 |
Family
ID=3520452
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80890021A Expired EP0015893B1 (en) | 1979-03-08 | 1980-02-21 | Supporting and guiding frame for a curved continuous-casting plant |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4294307A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0015893B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS6038233B2 (en) |
AT (1) | AT359227B (en) |
BR (1) | BR8001340A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1129623A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3060430D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES8100930A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60115661U (en) * | 1984-01-12 | 1985-08-05 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | Slab guide segment exchange device in curved continuous casting machine |
DE3524554A1 (en) * | 1985-07-10 | 1987-01-22 | Mannesmann Ag | Method and apparatus for manipulating exchangeable strand guiding segments in curved-path continuous casting installations for metal, in particular steel |
FR2604108A1 (en) * | 1986-09-23 | 1988-03-25 | Fives Cail Babcock | Device and method for positioning the roller cages (roll stands) in a curved continuous-casting installation and for removing them therefrom |
DE19916173A1 (en) * | 1999-04-10 | 2000-10-12 | Sms Demag Ag | Method and device for adjusting the slab profile of a continuously cast slab, in particular a thin slab |
AT506836B1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2011-08-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | CONTINUOUS CASTING SYSTEM FOR CASTING A METAL STRUCTURE WITH BUTTON OR SURFACE CROSS SECTION |
CN108723318B (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2020-04-21 | 防城港中一重工有限公司 | Computer-aided alignment and arc alignment method for fan-shaped section of continuous casting machine |
CN110102727B (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2021-06-29 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Installation method for replacing guide rail of fan-shaped section of continuous casting machine |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1239440B (en) * | 1965-05-17 | 1967-04-27 | Schloemann Ag | Device for changing the roller guide segments of continuous casting plants |
DE1920757B2 (en) * | 1969-04-24 | 1973-10-04 | Demag Ag, 4100 Duisburg | Device for dismounting and installing the strand guide segments of an arc continuous caster |
DE2135860C3 (en) * | 1971-07-17 | 1980-08-21 | Schloemann-Siemag Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf | Continuous casting plant with curved strand guide |
US3735848A (en) * | 1972-03-22 | 1973-05-29 | Pittsburgh Steel Corp | Idler roll mounting construction |
US3763923A (en) * | 1972-03-22 | 1973-10-09 | United States Steel Corp | Extractor for withdrawing or inserting roll-clusters |
DE2457302C2 (en) * | 1974-12-02 | 1976-10-07 | Mannesmann Ag | SUPPORT AND GUIDANCE FRAMEWORK FOR AN ARC CASTING PLANT |
AT341698B (en) * | 1975-10-16 | 1978-02-27 | Voest Ag | SUPPORT BEND AND GUIDE BEND FOR CAST ROD, IN PARTICULAR FOR CAST ROD |
CH627385A5 (en) * | 1978-04-19 | 1982-01-15 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | CONTINUOUS CASTING SYSTEM WITH STRUCTURE SUBSECTED IN SEGMENTS. |
US4212580A (en) * | 1978-06-27 | 1980-07-15 | Fluck Ronald O | Boat launcher for truck bed |
-
1979
- 1979-03-08 AT AT176279A patent/AT359227B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-02-04 US US06/118,657 patent/US4294307A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-02-18 CA CA345,905A patent/CA1129623A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-21 DE DE8080890021T patent/DE3060430D1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-21 EP EP80890021A patent/EP0015893B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-03 JP JP55025354A patent/JPS6038233B2/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-04 ES ES489189A patent/ES8100930A1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-06 BR BR8001340A patent/BR8001340A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3060430D1 (en) | 1982-07-08 |
ES489189A0 (en) | 1980-12-01 |
ATA176279A (en) | 1980-03-15 |
JPS6038233B2 (en) | 1985-08-30 |
JPS55120462A (en) | 1980-09-16 |
CA1129623A (en) | 1982-08-17 |
ES8100930A1 (en) | 1980-12-01 |
BR8001340A (en) | 1980-11-04 |
US4294307A (en) | 1981-10-13 |
EP0015893A1 (en) | 1980-09-17 |
AT359227B (en) | 1980-10-27 |
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