EP0014190B1 - Drawer slide - Google Patents

Drawer slide Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0014190B1
EP0014190B1 EP80890004A EP80890004A EP0014190B1 EP 0014190 B1 EP0014190 B1 EP 0014190B1 EP 80890004 A EP80890004 A EP 80890004A EP 80890004 A EP80890004 A EP 80890004A EP 0014190 B1 EP0014190 B1 EP 0014190B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
guiding
rollers
profiled
carcass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80890004A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0014190A1 (en
Inventor
Siegfried Schleicher
Balthasar Kirchner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ernst Stadelmann GmbH
Original Assignee
Ernst Stadelmann GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ernst Stadelmann GmbH filed Critical Ernst Stadelmann GmbH
Publication of EP0014190A1 publication Critical patent/EP0014190A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0014190B1 publication Critical patent/EP0014190B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/49—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0029—Guide bearing means
    • A47B2210/0043—Wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0051—Guide position
    • A47B2210/0059—Guide located at the side of the drawer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drawer guide, which consists of guide profiles and rollers.
  • Drawers are usually guided with a one-part slide guide or with a roller pull-out made from two profiles and corresponding rollers, one profile being attached to the cabinet side and the other being attached to the drawer side.
  • a roll extension is e.g. described in document DE-U No. 7818382 or in document AT-A No. 348707.
  • roller slide guides are also known, these are slide guides which are equipped with one or more rollers which have the function of reducing the sliding resistance which is too great, particularly under high loads.
  • the invention seeks to remedy this.
  • the guide profile is expediently of C-shaped design on the body side.
  • the rollers can be attached to the body side wall in different ways. For example, they may be mounted on a socket molded with the body side wall. However, they can also be mounted on a perforated rail fastened vertically to the side wall of the cabinet, but also on a mounting rail to be fastened horizontally on the side wall of the cabinet.
  • the guide profile which is preferably made of plastic, can be reinforced by an inserted steel rail to increase its load-bearing capacity and bending strength. It can also have a conical, semicircular or similar cross section in cooperation with similarly designed rollers in the contact area to reduce the side play.
  • the part of the guide profile designed as a guide groove on the drawer side can, in cooperation with a correspondingly designed drawer guide strip, have differently designed cross sections.
  • it can be designed in such a way that the running surface on the drawer side is completely or partially angled upwards and, in cooperation with a downwardly angled drawer guide strip, results in good drawer side wall guidance.
  • the lower edge of the guide profile can have support surfaces which, in cooperation with corresponding counter-surfaces on the cabinet side, relieve the rollers in the two end positions of the drawer.
  • FIG. 1 shows the schematic representation of a body 1 with a drawer 2 with the guide profile 3 and with the rollers 4, 5.
  • the drawer 2 and the guide profile 3 are in the rear end position, the rear roller 4 at the stop 6 is present.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section of the same exemplary embodiment with the guide profile 3, which is of C-shaped design on the body side, with the rollers 4, 5 and the leg of the guide profile 3 which is designed as a groove 7 on the drawer side, into which the guide bar 9 formed on the drawer side wall 8 intervenes.
  • the tread 10 is angled upward on the outer edge and engages around the downwardly angled drawer slide 9.
  • Guide profile 3 and body 1 are mutually supported by support surfaces 11, thereby relieving the rollers 4, 5.
  • the drawer 2 If, as shown in FIG. 3, the drawer 2 is now pulled out fully, the drawer 2 guided in the running groove 7, together with the guide profile 3, first rolls forward until the stop 12. Then the drawer 2 slides in the running groove 7 up to the stop 13 which, in cooperation with the counter stop 14, limits the pull-out.
  • the pull-out area can be lengthened or shortened more or less.
  • Fig. 4 shows an embodiment in which the body-side rollers 4, 5 are mounted on a perforated rail 15, and the guide profile 3 is reinforced by an inserted steel rail 16.
  • 5 shows an exemplary embodiment in section, in which the guide profile 3 and rollers 4, 5 have a conical cross section in the contact area.
  • Fig. 6 shows the rollers 4, 5 mounted on a horizontal rail 17 to be fastened.
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic representation of various exemplary individual parts, such as a body part 18 with a receptacle 19, a roller 4, 5, a fastening pin 20 and two variants of the guide profile 3, wherein the tread 10 is partially or completely angled upwards.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Schubladenführung, die aus Führungsprofilen und Laufrollen besteht.The invention relates to a drawer guide, which consists of guide profiles and rollers.

Üblicherweise werden Schubladen mit einer einteiligen Gleitführung oder mit einem aus zwei Profilen und entsprechenden Laufrollen ausgeführten Rollenauszug geführt, wobei das eine Profil korpusseitig und das andere schubladenseitig befestigt ist. Ein solcher Rollenauszug ist z.B. im Dokument DE-U Nr. 7818382 bzw. in dem Dokument AT-A Nr. 348707 beschrieben. Es sind auch sogenannte Rollengleitführungen bekannt, das sind Gleitführungen, die mit einer oder mehreren Laufrollen ausgestattet sind, die die Funktion haben, den besonders bei hoher Belastung zu grossen Gleitwiderstand zu mindern.Drawers are usually guided with a one-part slide guide or with a roller pull-out made from two profiles and corresponding rollers, one profile being attached to the cabinet side and the other being attached to the drawer side. Such a roll extension is e.g. described in document DE-U No. 7818382 or in document AT-A No. 348707. So-called roller slide guides are also known, these are slide guides which are equipped with one or more rollers which have the function of reducing the sliding resistance which is too great, particularly under high loads.

Bei allen diesen angeführten Varianten ist die Schublade nicht voll ausziehbar, eine mehr oder weniger grosse Auszugsbegrenzung muss in Kauf genommen werden.In all of these variants, the drawer cannot be fully extended, a more or less large pull-out limit must be accepted.

Daneben gibt es Vollauszüge aus in der Regel drei ineinandergreifenden Profilen bestehend, wobei das eine schubladenseitig und das andere korpusseitig befestigt ist, während das mittlere zwischen diesen beiden beweglich gelagert ist und vom schubladenseitigen Profil beim Herausziehen der Schublade in bestimmtem Ausmass mitgezogen wird. Eine solche Führung ist z.B. in dem Dokument US-A Nr. 1657519 beschrieben. Ferner sind Vollauszüge bekannt, die aus zwei an den Seitenwänden des Möbelgehäuses fest angeordneten Holzleisten und zwei Zwischenleisten aus Holz bestehen, von denen die obere an der Schubladenseitenwand befestigt ist und die untere zu einem Teil mit herausziehbar ist (s. DE-C Nr. 702934). Es sind auch Vollauszüge aus drei ineinandergreifenden Profilen bekannt, von denen eines der äusseren und das mittlere, zwischen den beiden äusseren beweglich gelagerte, mit Laufrollen ausgerüstet sind (AT-A Nr. 339532).In addition, there are full extensions usually consisting of three interlocking profiles, one of which is attached on the drawer side and the other on the cabinet side, while the middle one is movably mounted between the two and is pulled to a certain extent by the drawer-side profile when the drawer is pulled out. Such guidance is e.g. in document US-A No. 1657519. Furthermore, full pull-outs are known which consist of two wooden strips fixedly arranged on the side walls of the furniture housing and two intermediate strips made of wood, of which the upper one is fastened to the drawer side wall and the lower part can be pulled out in part (see DE-C No. 702934 ). There are also full extensions of three interlocking profiles, of which one of the outer and the middle one, which is movably mounted between the two outer, are equipped with casters (AT-A No. 339532).

Solche Vollauszüge haben den Vorteil, dass der Schubladeninhalt voll zugänglich ist, ohne dass deshalb die Schublade aus dem Korpus entnommen werden muss. Sie sind jedoch in der Herstellung aufwendig und daher teuer und müssen mit grosser Sorgfalt montiert werden, was nicht selten problematisch ist.Such full extensions have the advantage that the drawer contents are fully accessible without the drawer therefore having to be removed from the body. However, they are complex to manufacture and therefore expensive and must be assembled with great care, which is often problematic.

Hier will die Erfindung Abhilfe schaffen.The invention seeks to remedy this.

Dies wird dadurch ermöglicht, dass ein Paar Führungsprofile und zwei Paar Laufrollen vorgesehen sind, wobei das korpusseitig zur Aufnahme der Laufrollen, schubladenseitig zur Aufnahme einer Führungsleiste ausgebildete Führungsprofil im Zusammenwirken mit entsprechenden Anschlägen abschnittsweise rollt, während die Schublade bzw. deren Führungsleiste gleichzeitig oder mit zeitlicher Verzögerung in ihm gleitet, wodurch der Auszugsbereich der Schublade um jenes Mass verlängert wird, welches der durch die Rollbewegung zurückgelegten Strecke entspricht. Zweckmässigerweise ist das Führungsprofil korpusseitig C-förmig ausgebildet.This is made possible by the fact that a pair of guide profiles and two pairs of rollers are provided, the guide profile designed on the carcass side for receiving the rollers, on the drawer side for receiving a guide bar, rolling in sections in cooperation with corresponding stops, while the drawer or its guide bar rotates simultaneously or with a time Delay slides in it, which extends the drawer's extension range by the amount corresponding to the distance covered by the rolling motion. The guide profile is expediently of C-shaped design on the body side.

Die Laufrollen können an der Korpusseitenwand auf verschiedene Art befestigt sein. Sie können zum Beispiel auf einer mit der Korpusseitenwand aus einem Stück geformten Buchse montiert sein. Sie können aber auch auf einer vertikal an der Korpusseitenwand befestigten Lochschiene montiert sein, ebenso aber auch auf einer horizontal an der Korpusseitenwand zu befestigenden Tragschiene.The rollers can be attached to the body side wall in different ways. For example, they may be mounted on a socket molded with the body side wall. However, they can also be mounted on a perforated rail fastened vertically to the side wall of the cabinet, but also on a mounting rail to be fastened horizontally on the side wall of the cabinet.

Das vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff auszubildende Führungsprofil kann zur Erhöhung seiner Tragfähigkeit und Biegefestigkeit durch eine eingelegte Stahlschiene verstärkt sein. Es kann ferner im Zusammenwirken mit ebenso gestalteten Laufrollen im Kontaktbereich zur Verminderung des Seitenspiels einen konischen, halbrunden oder dergleichen Querschnitt aufweisen.The guide profile, which is preferably made of plastic, can be reinforced by an inserted steel rail to increase its load-bearing capacity and bending strength. It can also have a conical, semicircular or similar cross section in cooperation with similarly designed rollers in the contact area to reduce the side play.

Der schubladenseitig als Führungsnut ausgebildete Teil des Führungsprofils kann, im Zusammenwirken mit einer entsprechend gestalteten Schubladenführungsleiste verschieden gestaltete Querschnitte aufweisen. So kann sie zum Beispiel so gestaltet sein, dass die Lauffläche schubladenseitig ganz oder teilweise nach oben abgewinkelt ist, und im Zusammenwirken mit einer nach unten abgewinkelten Schubladenführungsleiste eine gute Seitenwandführung der Schublade ergibt.The part of the guide profile designed as a guide groove on the drawer side can, in cooperation with a correspondingly designed drawer guide strip, have differently designed cross sections. For example, it can be designed in such a way that the running surface on the drawer side is completely or partially angled upwards and, in cooperation with a downwardly angled drawer guide strip, results in good drawer side wall guidance.

An der Ober- u. Unterkante des Führungsprofils können Stützflächen ausgebildet sein, die im Zusammenwirken mit entsprechenden korpusseitig ausgebildeten Gegenflächen in den beiden Endstellungen der Schublade die Laufrollen entlasten.At the top u. The lower edge of the guide profile can have support surfaces which, in cooperation with corresponding counter-surfaces on the cabinet side, relieve the rollers in the two end positions of the drawer.

Zur Veranschaulichung werden einige Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung an Hand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen näher beschrieben. So zeigt die Fig. 1 die schematische Darstellung eines Korpusses 1 mit einer Schublade 2 mit dem Führungsprofil 3 und mit den Laufrollen 4, 5. Dabei befindet sich die Schublade 2 und das Führungsprofil 3 in der rückwärtigen Endstellung, wobei die rückwärtige Laufrolle 4 am Anschlag 6 anliegt.To illustrate, some embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 shows the schematic representation of a body 1 with a drawer 2 with the guide profile 3 and with the rollers 4, 5. The drawer 2 and the guide profile 3 are in the rear end position, the rear roller 4 at the stop 6 is present.

Die Fig. 2 zeigt einen Querschnitt desselben Ausführungsbeispiels mit dem Führungsprofil 3, welches korpusseitig C-förmig ausgebildet ist, mit den Laufrollen 4, 5 und dem schubladenseitig als Laufnut 7 ausgebildeten Schenkel des Führungsprofils 3, in den die an der Schubladenseitenwand 8 ausgebildete Führungsleiste 9 eingreift. Dabei ist die Lauffläche 10 an der Aussenkante nach oben abgewinkelt und umgreift die nach unten abgewinkelte Schubladenführungsleiste 9. Führungsprofil 3 und Korpus 1 sind durch Stützflächen 11 gegenseitig abgestützt, wodurch die Laufrollen 4, 5 entlastet sind.2 shows a cross section of the same exemplary embodiment with the guide profile 3, which is of C-shaped design on the body side, with the rollers 4, 5 and the leg of the guide profile 3 which is designed as a groove 7 on the drawer side, into which the guide bar 9 formed on the drawer side wall 8 intervenes. The tread 10 is angled upward on the outer edge and engages around the downwardly angled drawer slide 9. Guide profile 3 and body 1 are mutually supported by support surfaces 11, thereby relieving the rollers 4, 5.

Wird nun, wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt, die Schublade 2 voll herausgezogen, so rollt zunächst die in der Laufnut 7 geführte Schublade 2 samt dem Führungsprofil 3 nach vorne bis zum Anschlag 12. . Danach gleitet die Schublade 2 in der Laufnut 7 weiter bis zum Anschlag 13, der im Zusammenwirken mit dem Gegenanschlag 14 den Auszug begrenzt. Durch den Abstand zwischen den Anschlägen 12 und 13 einerseits und der Gesamtlänge des Führungsprofils 3 andererseits kann der Auszugsbereich mehr oder weniger verlängert, bzw. verkürzt werden.If, as shown in FIG. 3, the drawer 2 is now pulled out fully, the drawer 2 guided in the running groove 7, together with the guide profile 3, first rolls forward until the stop 12. Then the drawer 2 slides in the running groove 7 up to the stop 13 which, in cooperation with the counter stop 14, limits the pull-out. By the distance between the An beats 12 and 13 on the one hand and the total length of the guide profile 3 on the other hand, the pull-out area can be lengthened or shortened more or less.

Fig. 4 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel, bei dem die korpusseitigen Laufrollen 4, 5 auf einer Lochschiene 15 montiert sind, und das Führungsprofil 3 durch eine eingelegte Stahlschiene 16 verstärkt ist.Fig. 4 shows an embodiment in which the body-side rollers 4, 5 are mounted on a perforated rail 15, and the guide profile 3 is reinforced by an inserted steel rail 16.

In Fig. 5 ist im Schnitt ein Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt, bei dem Führungsprofil 3 und Laufrollen 4, 5 im Kontaktbereich einen konischen Querschnitt aufweisen.5 shows an exemplary embodiment in section, in which the guide profile 3 and rollers 4, 5 have a conical cross section in the contact area.

Fig. 6 zeigt die Laufrollen 4, 5 auf eine horizontal zu befestigende Tragschiene 17 montiert.Fig. 6 shows the rollers 4, 5 mounted on a horizontal rail 17 to be fastened.

Fig. 7 zeigt eine schematische Darstellung verschiedener beispielhafter Einzelteile, so ein Korpusteil 18 mit Aufnahmebuchse 19, eine Laufrolle 4, 5, einen Befestigungsstift 20 und zwei Ausführungsvarianten des Führungsprofils 3, wobei die Lauffläche 10 teilweise oder ganz nach oben abgewinkelt ist.Fig. 7 shows a schematic representation of various exemplary individual parts, such as a body part 18 with a receptacle 19, a roller 4, 5, a fastening pin 20 and two variants of the guide profile 3, wherein the tread 10 is partially or completely angled upwards.

Claims (9)

1. Means for guiding a drawer, consisting of profiled guiding members (3) and rollers (4, 5), characterized in that one pair of profiled guiding members (3) and two pairs of rollers (4, 5) are provided, the profiled guiding member (3) is designed to receive the rollers (4, 5) on the side facing the eareas to receive a guide bar (9) on the side facing the drawer and rolls in steps in cooperation with corresponding stops (6, 12, 13, 14) and the drawer (2) or its guide bar (9) is sliding in the profiled guiding member at the same time or with a delay so that the extent to which the drawer (2) can be pulled out is increased by the distance which corresponds to the distance of the rolling movement.
2. Means for guiding a drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that the profiled guiding member (3) is C-shaped on the side facing the carcass.
3. Means for guiding a drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that the rollers (4, 5) are mounted on a bushing (19), which is integral with the carcass side wall (18).
4. Means for guiding a drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that the rollers (4, 5) are mounted on a perforated vertical rail (15), which is secured to the side wall of the carcass.
5. Means for guiding a drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that the rollers (4, 5) are mounted on a perforated horizontal rail (17), which is secured to the side wall of the carcass.
6. Means for guiding a drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that the profiled guiding member (3) is preferably made of plastics material and is reinforced by an inserted steel rail (16).
7. Means for guiding a drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that the profiled guiding member (3) and the rollers (4, 5) have a conical, semicircular or the like shape in cross-section in their contacting portion in order to reduce the lateral backlash.
8. Means for guiding a drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that the profiled guiding member (3) has a guiding groove on the side facing the drawer and is angled upwardly entirely or in part to embrace a drawer side wall, which at its lower edge ii angled to form a guide bar (9).
9. Means for guiding a drawer according to claim 1, characterized in that the profiled guiding member (3) is formed with supporting surfaces (11), which cooperate with mating surfaces provided on the carcass to relieve the rollers (4, 5) in both end-positions of the drawer.
EP80890004A 1979-01-29 1980-01-16 Drawer slide Expired EP0014190B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0062079A AT369249B (en) 1979-01-29 1979-01-29 DRAWER GUIDE
AT620/79 1979-01-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0014190A1 EP0014190A1 (en) 1980-08-06
EP0014190B1 true EP0014190B1 (en) 1982-12-01

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80890004A Expired EP0014190B1 (en) 1979-01-29 1980-01-16 Drawer slide

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EP (1) EP0014190B1 (en)
AT (1) AT369249B (en)
DE (1) DE3061170D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT517900B1 (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-12-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Extendable footstool device for a piece of furniture

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1657519A (en) * 1926-08-16 1928-01-31 Hartmann Trunk Co Drawer support
DE702934C (en) * 1937-09-21 1941-02-24 Buero Einrichtungs Fabriken Fo those for office furniture
FR1169951A (en) * 1957-03-22 1959-01-08 Electro Domestique Ind Drawer, especially for kitchen furniture
FR1417828A (en) * 1964-12-18 1965-11-12 Stebler Saner Ag Drawer guiding device
DE7818382U1 (en) * 1977-06-21 1978-11-02 Fulterer Gesellschaft Mbh, Lustenau (Oesterreich) EXTENDING SLIDE FOR DRAWER-LIKE FURNITURE PARTS

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1657519A (en) * 1926-08-16 1928-01-31 Hartmann Trunk Co Drawer support
DE702934C (en) * 1937-09-21 1941-02-24 Buero Einrichtungs Fabriken Fo those for office furniture
FR1169951A (en) * 1957-03-22 1959-01-08 Electro Domestique Ind Drawer, especially for kitchen furniture
FR1417828A (en) * 1964-12-18 1965-11-12 Stebler Saner Ag Drawer guiding device
DE7818382U1 (en) * 1977-06-21 1978-11-02 Fulterer Gesellschaft Mbh, Lustenau (Oesterreich) EXTENDING SLIDE FOR DRAWER-LIKE FURNITURE PARTS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0014190A1 (en) 1980-08-06
AT369249B (en) 1982-12-10
ATA62079A (en) 1982-05-15
DE3061170D1 (en) 1983-01-05

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