EP0006392A1 - Insulating casing of moulded resin for electric apparatus - Google Patents
Insulating casing of moulded resin for electric apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0006392A1 EP0006392A1 EP79420026A EP79420026A EP0006392A1 EP 0006392 A1 EP0006392 A1 EP 0006392A1 EP 79420026 A EP79420026 A EP 79420026A EP 79420026 A EP79420026 A EP 79420026A EP 0006392 A1 EP0006392 A1 EP 0006392A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- envelope
- net
- insulating
- thermoplastic material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
Definitions
- the invention relates to an insulating casing of cast resin for electrical equipment, delimiting a sealed internal space for housing the active elements of said equipment and filled with a gas under pressure.
- the object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks and to allow the production of an insulating casing of cast resin which does not present any risk of splintering during bursting.
- the envelope according to the invention is characterized in that a protective pocket, in the form of a net embedded in the wall of the envelope, surrounds said space and is made of an insulating material of characteristics allowing a deformation of said pocket without rupture during an accidental bursting of the envelope, so as to retain the fragments without preventing the escape of the compressed gas.
- the elastic or stretchable net resists explosion and retains the fragments of the envelope while letting the gas escape towards the outside. Any risk of accident is thus avoided.
- the elasticity or the deformation of the net can result from the geometric structure of the net or of the constituent material which can be a thermoplastic material such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide.
- the insulating mesh embedded in the envelope does not affect dielectric and sealing qualities of the envelope if care is taken to avoid any bridge, consisting of a mesh extending between the internal wall and the external wall of the envelope. The net contributes to the mechanical resistance of the envelope.
- the net may or may not be woven and have larger or smaller meshes, for example a fraction of a millimeter or several millimeters.
- the net is placed in the mold before casting, so as to be completely coated during casting by the resin, which penetrates into the meshes without altering the mechanical or physical characteristics of the net.
- the resin may, depending on the applications, be an epoxy, polyester, polyurethane, polymethacrylate or the like resin.
- FIG. 1 The figures represent an envelope of a blade of a self-blowing circuit breaker described in French patent No. 2,346,841 of the applicant, and the invention is described below as being applied to such a circuit breaker- tor, but it is understood that it is applicable to any other type of cut-off device, transformer or condenser with a sealed envelope containing an insulating gas under pressure.
- a sealed space 10 of a pole of an electric circuit breaker is confined by a casing 12 made of two elements, in this case a tubular piece 14 molded in one piece of synthetic material, and a cover 16 for closing the bottom. open from part 14, said cover 16 being factory sealed.
- the internal space 10 is filled with an electronegative insulating gas with high dielectric strength, in particular sulfur hexafluoride under pressure, and contains the mechanism and the active elements for extinguishing the arc (not shown).
- Metallic inserts 18, 20 are embedded in the wall of the envelope 12 and constitute through conductors forming the inlet and the outlet of the blade housed in the space 10.
- the material of the enclosure 12 is a cast resin ( epoxy, polyester, polyurethane, polymethacrylate, etc.) and an orifice 22 for the passage of a rotary control shaft (not shown) is provided in the upper part of the casing 12.
- a protective pocket 24 is incorporated into the wall of the envelope 12 and completely surrounds the space 10.
- the pocket 24 is woven using a thread of insulating thermoplastic material, stretchable at temperature ambient, to form a retention net during an accidental bursting of the envelope 12.
- the retention effect is obtained by the elongation of the thermoplastic thread composing the net, and the diameter of the texture thread is chosen between 0, 1 and 2 mm depending on the configuration of the enclosure and the internal gas pressure.
- the net is housed in the mold before the resin is poured and is provided with holes for the passage of the bearing of the shaft and the inserts 18. 20.
- the net 24 can be woven or non-woven, the thermoplastic being for example polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide or poly linear ester.
- the width of the meshes can be a few tenths of a millimeter or a few millimeters.
- the protective pocket ensures the retention of the fragments of the exploded envelope without opposing the escape of the gas.
Landscapes
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
- Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Enveloppe (12) en résine coulée pour appareillage électrique, délimitant un espace (10) interne étanche rempli de gaz sous pression. Un filet (24) de protection est noyé dans la paroi de l'enveloppe (12), et est constitué par un matériau thermoplastique étirable à la température ambiante lors d'un éclatement accidentel de l'enveloppe (12), de manière à assurer la rétention des fragments de l'enveloppe éclatée par allongement du fil composant ledit filet.Casing (12) in cast resin for electrical equipment, delimiting a sealed internal space (10) filled with gas under pressure. A protective net (24) is embedded in the wall of the envelope (12), and is constituted by a thermoplastic material stretchable at room temperature during an accidental bursting of the envelope (12), so as to ensure the retention of the fragments of the burst envelope by elongation of the wire composing said net.
Description
L'invention est relative à une enveloppe isolante en résine coulée pour appareillage électrique, délimitant un espace interne étanche de logement des éléments actifs dudit appareillage et rempli d'un gaz sous pression.The invention relates to an insulating casing of cast resin for electrical equipment, delimiting a sealed internal space for housing the active elements of said equipment and filled with a gas under pressure.
Les enveloppes connues du genre mentionné sont disposées derrière des grillages ou parois de protection destinés à retenir les fragments de l'enveloppe lors d'un éclatement accidentel. Ces grillages n'assurent qu'une protection partielle et ils sont encombrants.Known envelopes of the kind mentioned are arranged behind gratings or protective walls intended to retain the fragments of the envelope during an accidental bursting. These screens provide only partial protection and they are bulky.
L'invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients et de permettre la réalisation d'une enveloppe isolante en résine coulée ne présentant aucun risque de dispersion d'éclats lors d'un éclatement.The object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks and to allow the production of an insulating casing of cast resin which does not present any risk of splintering during bursting.
L'enveloppe selon l'invention est caractérisée par le fait qu'une poche de protection, en forme de filet noyé dans la paroi de l'enveloppe, entoure ledit espace et est réalisée en un matériau isolant de caractéristiques permettant une déformation de ladite poche sans rupture lors d'un éclatement accidentel de l'enveloppe, de manière à retenir les éclats sans empêcher l'échappement du gaz comprimé.The envelope according to the invention is characterized in that a protective pocket, in the form of a net embedded in the wall of the envelope, surrounds said space and is made of an insulating material of characteristics allowing a deformation of said pocket without rupture during an accidental bursting of the envelope, so as to retain the fragments without preventing the escape of the compressed gas.
Le filet élastique ou étirable résiste à l'explosion et il retient les fragments de l'enveloppe tout en laissant échapper le gaz vers l'extérieur. Tout risque d'accident est ainsi évité. L'élasticité ou la déformation du filet peut résulter de la structure géométrique du filet ou du matériau constitutif qui peut être un matériau thermoplastique tel que le polyéthylène, le polychlorure de vinyle, le polyamide.The elastic or stretchable net resists explosion and retains the fragments of the envelope while letting the gas escape towards the outside. Any risk of accident is thus avoided. The elasticity or the deformation of the net can result from the geometric structure of the net or of the constituent material which can be a thermoplastic material such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide.
Le filet isolant noyé dans l'enveloppe n'affecte pas les qualités diélectriques et d'étanchéité de l'enveloppe si l'on prend soin d'éviter tout pont, constitué par une maille s'étendant entre la paroi interne et la paroi externe de l'enveloppe. Le filet contribue à la résistance mécanique de l'enveloppe.The insulating mesh embedded in the envelope does not affect dielectric and sealing qualities of the envelope if care is taken to avoid any bridge, consisting of a mesh extending between the internal wall and the external wall of the envelope. The net contributes to the mechanical resistance of the envelope.
Le filet peut être tissé ou non et présenter des mailles plus ou moins grandes, par exemple d'une fraction de millimètres ou de plusieurs millimètres. Le filet est mis en place dans le moule avant la coulée, de manière à être entièrement enrobé lors de la coulée par la résine, qui pénètre dans les mailles sans altérer les caractéritiques mécaniques ou physiques du filet. La résine peut selon les applications être une résine époxyde, polyest er, polyuréthane, polyméthacrylate ou analogue.The net may or may not be woven and have larger or smaller meshes, for example a fraction of a millimeter or several millimeters. The net is placed in the mold before casting, so as to be completely coated during casting by the resin, which penetrates into the meshes without altering the mechanical or physical characteristics of the net. The resin may, depending on the applications, be an epoxy, polyester, polyurethane, polymethacrylate or the like resin.
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront plus clairement de l'exposé qui va suivre d'un mode de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif et représenté au dessin annexé, dans lequel :
- la figure 1 est une coupe axiale selon la ligne I-I de la fig. 2 d'une enveloppe isolante de disjoncteur selon l'invention;
- la figure 2 est une vue de profil de la fig. 1;
- la figure 3 est une coupe suivant la ligne III-III de la fig. 1;
- la figure 4 est une vue partielle à échelle agrandie du filet selon la fig. 1.
- Figure 1 is an axial section along line II of FIG. 2 of a circuit breaker insulating jacket according to the invention;
- FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;
- Figure 3 is a section along line III-III of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a partial view on an enlarged scale of the net according to FIG. 1.
Les figures représentent une enveloppe d'un pale d'un disjoncteur à autosoufflage décrit dans le brevet français N° 2.346.841 de la demanderesse, et l'invention est décrite par la suite comme étant appliquée à un tel disjone- teur, mais il est bien entendu qu'elle est applicable à tout autre type d'appareil de coupure, de transformateur ou de condensateur à enveloppe étanche contenant un gaz isolant sous pression. Sur les figures, un espace 10 étanche d'un pθle d'un disjoncteur électrique est confiné par une enveloppe 12 en deux éléments, en l'occurrence une pièce 14 tubulaire moulée monobloc en matière synthétique, et un couvercle 16 d'obturation du fond ouvert de la pièce 14, ledit couvercle 16 étant scellé en usine. L'espace interne 10 est rempli d'un gaz isolant électronégatif à haute rigidité diélectrique, notamment de l'hexafluorure de soufre sous pression, et renferme le mécanisme et les éléments actifs d'extinction de l'arc (non représentés). Des inserts métalliques 18, 20 sont noyés dans la paroi de l'enveloppe 12 et constituent des conducteurs de traversée formant l'entrée et la sortie du pale logé dans l'espace 10. Le matériau de l'enveloppe 12 est une résine coulée (époxyde, polyester, polyuréthane, polyméthacrylate, etc...) et un orifice 22 de passage d'un arbre de commande rotatif (non représenté) est ménagé dans la partie supérieure de l'enveloppe 12.The figures represent an envelope of a blade of a self-blowing circuit breaker described in French patent No. 2,346,841 of the applicant, and the invention is described below as being applied to such a circuit breaker- tor, but it is understood that it is applicable to any other type of cut-off device, transformer or condenser with a sealed envelope containing an insulating gas under pressure. In the figures, a sealed
Selon l'invention, une poche de protection 24 est incorporée dans la paroi de l'enveloppe 12 et entoure complètement l'espace 10. La poche 24 est tissée à l'aide d'un fil en matière thermoplastique isolante, étirable à la température ambiante, pour Pormer un filet de rétention lors d'un éclatement accidentel de l'enveloppe 12. L'effet de rétention est obtenu par l'allongement du fil thermoplastique composant le filet, et le diamètre du fil de texture est choisi entre 0,1 et 2 mm selon la configuration de l'enveloppe et la pression interne du gaz. Le filet est logé dans le moule avant la coulée de la résine et est muni de trous pour le passage du palier de l'arbre et des inserts 18. 20. Le filet 24 peut être tissé ou non tissé, la matière thermoplastique étant par exemple du polyéthylène, du polychlorure de vinyle, un polyamide ou un polyester linéaire. La largeur des mailles peut être de quelques dizièmes de millimètres ou de quelques millimètres.According to the invention, a
Lors d'un éclatement accidentel de l'enveloppe 12, la poche de protection assure la rétention des fragments de l'enveloppe éclatée sans s'opposer à l'échappement du gaz.During an accidental bursting of the
Il est clair qu'un filet de protection additionnel peut être incorporé dans le couvercle 16 d'obturation de l'enveloppe 12, et que ces filets ne peuvent suppléer aux protections conventionnelles des appareils en service, notamment aux cellules seules capables de retenir les éclats lors d'une violente explosion due à une surpression interne excessive.It is clear that an additional protective net can be incorporated in the
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7818032 | 1978-06-12 | ||
FR7818032A FR2428905A1 (en) | 1978-06-12 | 1978-06-12 | INSULATING ENCLOSURE WITH INCORPORATED PROTECTION NET FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT WITH GAS INSULATION |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0006392A1 true EP0006392A1 (en) | 1980-01-09 |
EP0006392B1 EP0006392B1 (en) | 1981-11-04 |
Family
ID=9209605
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP79420026A Expired EP0006392B1 (en) | 1978-06-12 | 1979-05-31 | Insulating casing of moulded resin for electric apparatus |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4271343A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0006392B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JPS5517296A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2961220D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK154375C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2428905A1 (en) |
YU (1) | YU40734B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1947669A1 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-23 | Abb Research Ltd. | Pole for a gas insulated high voltage switch and method for producing such a switch pole |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4401841A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1983-08-30 | Meyer Jeffry R | Explosion resistant insulator and method of making same |
US4499039A (en) * | 1981-12-29 | 1985-02-12 | Berg Arthur H | Method for making plastic article with fibrous reinforcement |
US4772230A (en) * | 1981-12-29 | 1988-09-20 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Plastic plugs and receptacles reinforced with cured resin coated glass cloth |
US4419651A (en) * | 1982-06-24 | 1983-12-06 | General Electric Company | High voltage current limiting fuse having a fuse element susceptible to oxidation and especially suited for high operating temperatures |
JP2506724Y2 (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1996-08-14 | 日新電機株式会社 | Gas equipment container |
US5410446A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-04-25 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Circuit breaker explosion stress absorber |
FR2975814B1 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2014-02-21 | Maclean Power France | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING HOLLOW BODIES FOR COMPOSITE ELECTRIC INSULATORS AND HOLLOW BODIES OBTAINED WITH SUCH A METHOD |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE668232C (en) * | 1930-08-30 | 1938-11-29 | Frida Strauss Geb Ruppel | Insulating body for pressurized gas switch |
CH357781A (en) * | 1958-05-30 | 1961-10-31 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Isolator for switching chambers |
FR1351712A (en) * | 1962-02-22 | 1964-02-07 | Licentia Gmbh | Electrically insulated housing, especially high voltage switch cabinet |
DE1440184A1 (en) * | 1961-08-03 | 1969-02-20 | Sachsenwerk Licht & Kraft Ag | Process for the production of a pole piece for electrical circuit breakers |
DE2058148A1 (en) * | 1970-11-26 | 1972-05-31 | Felten & Guilleaume Kabelwerk | Composite polyolefin elastomeric tubes - for insulating heavy current |
CH538186A (en) * | 1972-09-21 | 1973-06-15 | Sprecher & Schuh Ag | Process for the production of a molded, electrically insulating, hardenable plastic housing for high-voltage circuit breakers and a housing produced by the process |
US3979709A (en) * | 1975-05-22 | 1976-09-07 | The Chase-Shawmut Company | Electric fuse having a multiply casing of a synthetic - resin glass-cloth laminate |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2801768A (en) * | 1954-12-20 | 1957-08-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Explosion-proof enclosure |
GB1584955A (en) * | 1976-07-28 | 1981-02-18 | Explosafe Sa | Explosionsuppressive filler masses |
GB1564550A (en) * | 1976-12-14 | 1980-04-10 | Jowitt P | Fire protection means for fuel tanks |
-
1978
- 1978-06-12 FR FR7818032A patent/FR2428905A1/en active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-02-07 YU YU269/79A patent/YU40734B/en unknown
- 1979-05-29 US US06/043,036 patent/US4271343A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-05-31 DE DE7979420026T patent/DE2961220D1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-05-31 EP EP79420026A patent/EP0006392B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-06-08 DK DK239879A patent/DK154375C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-06-11 JP JP7394579A patent/JPS5517296A/en active Pending
-
1984
- 1984-07-28 JP JP1984115356U patent/JPS6036973Y2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE668232C (en) * | 1930-08-30 | 1938-11-29 | Frida Strauss Geb Ruppel | Insulating body for pressurized gas switch |
CH357781A (en) * | 1958-05-30 | 1961-10-31 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Isolator for switching chambers |
DE1440184A1 (en) * | 1961-08-03 | 1969-02-20 | Sachsenwerk Licht & Kraft Ag | Process for the production of a pole piece for electrical circuit breakers |
FR1351712A (en) * | 1962-02-22 | 1964-02-07 | Licentia Gmbh | Electrically insulated housing, especially high voltage switch cabinet |
DE2058148A1 (en) * | 1970-11-26 | 1972-05-31 | Felten & Guilleaume Kabelwerk | Composite polyolefin elastomeric tubes - for insulating heavy current |
CH538186A (en) * | 1972-09-21 | 1973-06-15 | Sprecher & Schuh Ag | Process for the production of a molded, electrically insulating, hardenable plastic housing for high-voltage circuit breakers and a housing produced by the process |
US3979709A (en) * | 1975-05-22 | 1976-09-07 | The Chase-Shawmut Company | Electric fuse having a multiply casing of a synthetic - resin glass-cloth laminate |
US3979709B1 (en) * | 1975-05-22 | 1987-10-13 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1947669A1 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-23 | Abb Research Ltd. | Pole for a gas insulated high voltage switch and method for producing such a switch pole |
WO2008087060A1 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-24 | Abb Research Ltd | Pole for a gas-insulated high-voltage switch and method for producing a switch pole of this type |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK154375B (en) | 1988-11-07 |
DE2961220D1 (en) | 1982-01-14 |
JPS6036973Y2 (en) | 1985-11-02 |
JPS5517296A (en) | 1980-02-06 |
FR2428905A1 (en) | 1980-01-11 |
EP0006392B1 (en) | 1981-11-04 |
FR2428905B1 (en) | 1980-10-24 |
DK154375C (en) | 1989-04-10 |
YU26979A (en) | 1982-06-30 |
US4271343A (en) | 1981-06-02 |
JPS6048307U (en) | 1985-04-05 |
DK239879A (en) | 1979-12-13 |
YU40734B (en) | 1986-04-30 |
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