EP0005190B1 - Radial piston pump - Google Patents

Radial piston pump Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0005190B1
EP0005190B1 EP79101096A EP79101096A EP0005190B1 EP 0005190 B1 EP0005190 B1 EP 0005190B1 EP 79101096 A EP79101096 A EP 79101096A EP 79101096 A EP79101096 A EP 79101096A EP 0005190 B1 EP0005190 B1 EP 0005190B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
pump
pressure
change
connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP79101096A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0005190A1 (en
Inventor
Jörg Dantlgraber
Horst Kramer
Horst Fischer
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Bosch Rexroth AG
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Mannesmann Rexroth AG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0005190A1 publication Critical patent/EP0005190A1/en
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Publication of EP0005190B1 publication Critical patent/EP0005190B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/22Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by means of valves
    • F04B49/24Bypassing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/04Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
    • F04B1/06Control
    • F04B1/063Control by using a valve in a system with several pumping chambers wherein the flow-path through the chambers can be changed, e.g. between series and parallel flow

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a radial piston pump with at least two pump elements arranged in the pump housing, the pressure sides of a part of the pump elements being passed to the tank via a changeover valve integrated in the pump with two switching positions, the one switching position of the changeover valve interrupting the connection to the tank being dependent on the preload a spring and the other switching position opening the connection to the tank is determined by the consumer pressure and in the switching position interrupting the connection position the delivery liquid of this part of the pump elements is to be combined with the delivery liquid of the remaining part of the pump elements.
  • Radial piston pumps of this type are used, for example, for clamping purposes in machine tool construction.
  • the changeover valve is either an independent component which is connected to the pump housing by means of pipelines (FR-A-1 192104) or it is arranged in a pump housing specially designed for this (US-A-3 682 565 / FR- A-2 292 854).
  • the object of the invention is to provide a radial piston pump, the changeover valve of which influences the design of the pump only insignificantly, so that if a changeover valve is omitted, no significant change in the design of the radial piston pump and the elements relating to the pump function is required.
  • a piston machine has become known from French patent 2292854, the housing covers of which simultaneously have the inlet and outlet of the working fluid and thus have a housing function. Furthermore, in this known pump, the housing covers simultaneously form the control spaces for the individual pump elements and accommodate the cam tracks for the pistons. These lateral housing parts therefore form the pump housing together with the middle housing part. In contrast, in the subject of the application, the housing cover has a purely lateral closing function for the pump housing and is accordingly of no importance for the actual pump function of the pump. This cover can therefore be replaced by a simple cover if the radial piston pump does not need to be switched over. This option not only results in an efficient production of the pumps, but also in simple customer storage.
  • 1 denotes the pump housing and 2 the housing cover.
  • Five pressure valve inserts 1b1 are in recesses 1a of the pump housing. 1 b2, 1 b3, 1 b4, 1 b5 evenly distributed over the circumference.
  • pump elements 3 each work together, the cylinder body 3a of which is sealingly supported on the receiving body 4 for the pressure valve (not shown).
  • the piston of each pump element 3 is supported with its foot 3b on the running surface of the eccentric 5a of the drive shaft 5, which is supported in sliding bearings 6, 7 on both sides of the eccentric.
  • the slide bearing is arranged in a recess in the pump housing and the slide bearing 7 in a corresponding recess in the housing cover 2.
  • the housing space 8 also forms the suction space for the individual pump elements 3 and is connected via the connection 9 to the tank, not shown.
  • a control piston 11 (FIGS. 1 and 2) and a spring 12 are arranged in a stepped bore 10 in the housing cover.
  • the spring 12 is supported at one end via the spring plate 13 at one end 11a of the control piston 11 (FIGS. 1 and 2) and at the other end against a spring plate 14, which in turn is supported on a set screw 16 via a bolt 15 .
  • the set screw 16, which determines the bias of the spring 12, is secured against rotation by the lock nut 17.
  • the two control piston sections 11b, 11c of the control piston 11 (FIGS.
  • a channel leads to the annular control chamber 18 21, which is connected to a collecting channel 22, to which four transverse channels 23a, 23b, 24a, 24b are connected.
  • the transverse channels connect the pressure sides of the four pump elements assigned to these pressure valve inserts to one another via the collecting channel 22, the pressure sides formed by the pressure valve inserts 1 b2, 1b5, 1 b3, 1 b4.
  • Via the channel 21 is the collecting channel 22 with that of the two control piston sections 11b, 11c of the control piston 11 (FIGS. 2 and 2) delimiting control chamber 18.
  • the pressure valve insert 1b1 is connected to the control chamber 19 via the channel 26 in the pump housing 1 and via the channel 27 in the pump housing cover 2 and is thus separated from the remaining four pressure valve inserts.
  • control edges 11 bk, 11 ck of the two control piston sections 11b, 11c interact with control channels 29 and 30 (FIG. 2).
  • the control channel 29 opens into a space 31 which is in direct connection with the tank connection 32.
  • This space 31 is also connected via a bore 33 to the annular space 34 penetrated by the control piston end 11a, and this to the spring space 35.
  • the spring space is thus in permanent connection with the tank connection 32.
  • the control channel 30 is connected to a sealing screw 37 Room 38 in communication.
  • This space 38 is in turn connected via a bore 39 to the control chamber 19, which in turn is in direct connection with the pressure connection 20 of the radial piston pump.
  • control piston 11 In the switching position shown in FIG. 2, the control piston 11 is in its initial position, in which the control piston section 11b with control edge 11bk keeps the control bore 29 closed, while the control piston section 11c with control edge 11ck releases the control bore 30, so that the control chamber 18 via the Control bore 30, the space 38 and via the connection bore 39 with the control space 19 and thus with the pressure port 20 of the pump in connection.
  • the pressure sides of the pump elements 3 formed by the pressure valve inserts 1b2, 1b3, 1b4 and 1b5 are thus also connected to the pressure connection 20 via the channel 21, which is connected to the control chamber 18.
  • the pump element 3 cooperating with the pressure valve insert 1b1 is in permanent connection with the pressure connection 20 via the channels 26 and 27, all the pump elements are connected to the pressure connection 20, so that the total delivery volume of the radial piston pump to the consumer (not shown in more detail), for example a hydraulic cylinder, which is used as a clamping cylinder is available.
  • a clamping cylinder As soon as the consumer, for example, a clamping cylinder has reached its end position, the consumer pressure increases. Since this consumer pressure caused by the pump also acts on the end face 11s of the control piston 11, the latter is displaced against the force of the spring 12 as soon as the consumer pressure has reached such a magnitude that the force caused by it on the control piston is greater than that in FIG Force of the spring 12 acting in the opposite direction on the control piston.
  • control piston 11 assumes the switching position shown in FIG. 1, the control edge 11ck of the control piston section 11c closes the control bore 30 and the control edge 11 bk of the control piston section 11b releases the control bore 29.
  • the connection between the control chamber 18 and the control chamber 19 is thus interrupted and the connection between the control chamber 18 and the annular chamber 34 connected to the tank connection 32 is established.
  • This consumer pressure is determined by a pressure relief valve, not shown, which is arranged in the connecting line between the pressure connection 20 and the relevant workspace of the consumer.
  • the control piston end 11d has a slightly larger diameter than the control piston section 11c having the control edge 11ck. This creates a stop surface 11da which defines the switching position shown in FIG.
  • the starting switch position according to FIG. 2 is determined by the spring plate 13, which rests with its contact surface 13a on the surface 10a of the stepped bore.
  • the switching valve formed by the stepped bore 10 in connection with the control bores, the control piston 11, the spring 12 and the adjusting screw 16 is integrated in the housing cover 2 and the channels 21, 22, 23a, 23b, 24a, 24b the connection of the If the pressure valve inserts 1 b2, 1b3, 1 b4 and 1 b5 are in operative connection with the pump elements, this results in a particularly compact structural unit which ensures an operationally reliable changeover function of the changeover valve even under rough operating conditions.
  • the radial piston pump works in two pressure ranges, namely in a low pressure range and in a high pressure range. The low pressure range results in a switching position of the control piston 11 according to FIG. 2, in which all pump elements are connected to the pressure connection 20.
  • the high pressure range results from a switching position of the control piston 11 according to FIG. still the pump element assigned to the pressure valve insert 1 b1 contributes to maintaining the consumer pressure, while the remaining pump elements are connected to the tank. This results in a particularly economical operation of the radial piston pump, especially since the amount of heat must also be kept within narrow limits, after only the flow rate of one pump element has to be discharged via a pressure relief valve to maintain the required consumer pressure, while the flow rate of the remaining pump elements flows back to the tank without pressure.
  • the embodiment of Figure 3 differs from the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2 only by the off formation of the changeover valve 50 and by the additional arrangement of a check valve 51 between the channels 21 and 27.
  • the changeover valve 50 is designed as a two-way seat valve and is formed by the ball-shaped valve seat body 52 which cooperates with the valve seat 53.
  • the bore section 58 which corresponds to the annular space 34 according to FIG. 2, is likewise connected to the tank connection via a bore 33.
  • the control chamber 18 In the open switching position of the valve seat body 52, the control chamber 18 is thus connected to the tank connection via the channel section 54 and thus also the pressure sides of part of the pump elements which are connected to the control chamber 18.
  • valve seat body In the closing direction, the valve seat body is loaded by the bias of the spring 12 via the spring plate 13 with the actuating pin 55. In the opening direction, the valve seat body is loaded with the actuating pin 57 by the power piston 56 acted upon by the consumer pressure prevailing in the control chamber 19 via the pressure connection 20. As long as the force exerted by the consumer pressure on the power piston in the opening direction of the valve seat body is less than the force directed by the bias of the spring 12 in the closing direction of the valve seat body, the connection of the control chamber 18 with the bore section 58 remains interrupted by the shown closed position of the valve seat body.
  • the conveying liquid of the pump elements that are operatively connected to the channel 21 via the collecting duct 22 flows into the duct 27 via the check valve 51 and combines there with the conveying liquid of the pump elements that are operatively connected to this duct.
  • the entire delivery liquid flows via the control chamber 19 to the pressure connection 20 and from there to the consumer (not shown), for example a hydraulic motor.
  • the pressure of this conveying liquid flowing to the consumer acts in the control chamber 19 on the power piston 56 in the opening direction of the valve seat body 52.
  • the pressure of the conveying liquid increases to such an extent that the power piston 56 actuates the valve seat body against the force of the spring 57 12 moves in the opening direction and thus establishes a connection of the control chamber 18 to the bore section 58 and thus to the tank, the pressure of the delivery liquid of the pump elements connected via the channel 21 to the control chamber 18 drops to the tank pressure, the resulting pressure drop before and behind the check valve 51, this closes and thus only the delivery liquid of the pump elements connected to the channel 27 is supplied to the consumer or discharged via a pressure relief valve to the tank if the consumer has hit a stop and exerts a certain force n should.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Radialkolbenpumpe mit wenigstens zwei im Pumpengehäuse angeordneten Pumpenelementen, wobei die Druckseiten eines Teils der Pumpenelemente über ein in die Pumpe integriertes Umschaltventil mit zwei Schaltstellungen zum Tank zu leiten sind, wobei die eine die Verbindung zum Tank unterbrechende Schaltstellung des Umschaltventils von der Vorspannung einer Feder und die andere, die Verbindung zum Tank öffnende Schaltstellung vom Verbraucherdruck festgelegt ist und in der die Verbindung zum Tank unterbrechenden Schaltstellung die Förderflüssigkeit dieses Teils der Pumpenelemente mit der Förderflüssigkeit des restlichen Teils der Pumpenelemente zu vereinigen ist. Derartige Radialkolbenpumpen werden beispielsweise für Spannzwecke im Werkzeugmaschinenbau eingesetzt. Bei den bekannten Radialkolbenpumpen dieser Art ist das Umschaltventil entweder ein selbständiges Bauelement, das über Rohrleitungen mit dem Pumpengehäuse verbunden ist (FR-A-1 192104) oder es ist im besonders dafür ausgebildeten Pumpengehäuse angeordnet (US-A-3 682 565/FR-A-2 292 854).The invention relates to a radial piston pump with at least two pump elements arranged in the pump housing, the pressure sides of a part of the pump elements being passed to the tank via a changeover valve integrated in the pump with two switching positions, the one switching position of the changeover valve interrupting the connection to the tank being dependent on the preload a spring and the other switching position opening the connection to the tank is determined by the consumer pressure and in the switching position interrupting the connection position the delivery liquid of this part of the pump elements is to be combined with the delivery liquid of the remaining part of the pump elements. Radial piston pumps of this type are used, for example, for clamping purposes in machine tool construction. In the known radial piston pumps of this type, the changeover valve is either an independent component which is connected to the pump housing by means of pipelines (FR-A-1 192104) or it is arranged in a pump housing specially designed for this (US-A-3 682 565 / FR- A-2 292 854).

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine Radialkolbenpumpe zu schaffen, deren Umschaltventil die konstruktive Ausbildung der Pumpe nur unbedeutend beeinflußt, so daß bei Verzicht auf ein Umschaltventil keine ins Gewicht fallende konstruktive Änderung der Radialkolbenpumpe und der die Pumpenfunktion betreffenden Elemente erforderlich ist.The object of the invention is to provide a radial piston pump, the changeover valve of which influences the design of the pump only insignificantly, so that if a changeover valve is omitted, no significant change in the design of the radial piston pump and the elements relating to the pump function is required.

Zusätzlich soll eine besonders kompakte Baueinheit der Radialkolbenpumpe erzielt werden, die zudem eine betriebssichere Umschaltfunktion des Umschaltventils auch bei rauhen Betriebsbedingungen gewährleistet.In addition, a particularly compact structural unit of the radial piston pump is to be achieved, which also ensures an operationally reliable changeover function of the changeover valve even under rough operating conditions.

Nach der Erfindung wird dies mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 erzielt. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Merkmalen der abhängigen Ansprüche.According to the invention, this is achieved with the characterizing features of claim 1. Advantageous refinements of the invention result from the features of the dependent claims.

Durch das französische Patent 2292854 ist eine Kolbenmaschine bekannt geworden, deren Gehäusedeckel gleichzeitig die Zu- und Abführung des Arbeitsmittels aufweisen und damit Gehäusefunktion haben. Ferner bilden bei dieser bekannten Pumpe die Gehäusedeckel gleichzeitig die Steuerräume für die einzelnen Pumpenelemente und nehmen die Kurvenbahnen für die Kolben auf. Diese seitlichen Gehäuseteile bilden deshalb gemeinsam mit dem mittleren Gehäuseteil das Pumpengehäuse. Im Gegensatz dazu weist beim Anmeldungsgegenstand der Gehäusedeckel reine seitliche Abschlußfunktion für das Pumpengehäuse auf und ist demgemäß für die eigentliche Pumpenfunktion der Pumpe ohne Bedeutung. Deshalb kann dieser Deckel durch einen einfachen Deckel ersetzt werden, wenn auf eine Umschaltfunktion der Radialkolbenpumpe verzichtet werden soll. Durch diese Möglichkeit ergibt sich nicht nur eine rationelle Fertigung der Pumpen, sondern auch eine einfache Lagerhaltung beim Kunden.A piston machine has become known from French patent 2292854, the housing covers of which simultaneously have the inlet and outlet of the working fluid and thus have a housing function. Furthermore, in this known pump, the housing covers simultaneously form the control spaces for the individual pump elements and accommodate the cam tracks for the pistons. These lateral housing parts therefore form the pump housing together with the middle housing part. In contrast, in the subject of the application, the housing cover has a purely lateral closing function for the pump housing and is accordingly of no importance for the actual pump function of the pump. This cover can therefore be replaced by a simple cover if the radial piston pump does not need to be switched over. This option not only results in an efficient production of the pumps, but also in simple customer storage.

Zwei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung beschrieben.

  • Figur 1 zeigt einen Axialschnitt einer Radialkolbenpumpe gemäß der Erfindung mit einem 3-Wegeventil als Umschaltventil,
  • Figur 2 zeigt einen Schnitt nach der Linie II-II der Figur 1 und
  • Figur 3 zeigt einen Axialschnitt einer Radialkolbenpumpe mit einem Zwei-Wegeventil als Umschaltventil.
Two embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the drawing.
  • FIG. 1 shows an axial section of a radial piston pump according to the invention with a 3-way valve as a changeover valve,
  • Figure 2 shows a section along the line II-II of Figure 1 and
  • Figure 3 shows an axial section of a radial piston pump with a two-way valve as a changeover valve.

In den Figuren bezeichnet 1 das Pumpengehäuse und 2 den Gehäusedeckel. In Aussparungen 1a des Pumpengehäuses sind fünf Druckventileinsätze 1b1. 1 b2, 1 b3, 1 b4, 1 b5 über den Umfang gleichmäßig verteilt angeordnet. Mit diesen Druckventileinsätzen arbeiten jeweils Pumpenelemente 3 zusammen, deren Zylinderkörper 3a sich am Aufnahmekörper 4 für das nicht näher dargestellte Druckventil dichtend abstützt. Der Kolben eines jeden Pumpenelementes 3 stützt sich mit seinem Fuß 3b an der Lauffläche des Exzenters 5a der Antriebswelle 5 ab, die auf beiden Seiten des Exzenters in Gleitlagem 6, 7 gelagert ist. Das Gleitlager ist in einer Ausnehmung des Pumpengehäuses und das Gleitlager 7 in einer entsprechenden Ausnehmung des Gehäusedeckels 2 angeordnet. Der Gehäuseraum 8 bildet gleichzeitig den Saugraum für die einzelnen Pumpenelemente 3 und steht über den Anschluß 9 mit dem nicht näher dargestellten Tank in Verbindung. In einer Stufenbohrung 10 des Gehäusedeckels ist ein Steuerkolben 11 (Figur 1 und 2) sowie eine Feder 12 angeordnet. Die Feder 12 stützt sich mit ihrem einen Ende über den Federteller 13 an dem einen Ende 11a des Steuerkolbens 11 (Figuren 1 und 2) ab und mit ihrem anderen Ende an einen Federteller 14, der sich seinerseits über einen Bolzen 15 an einer Anstellschraube 16 abstützt. Die Anstellschraube 16, die die Vorspannung der Feder 12 festlegt, wird durch die Kontermutter 17 gegen Verdrehen gesichert. Die beiden Steuerkolbenabschnitte 11b, 11c des Steuerkolbens 11 (Fig. 1 und 2) schließen in der Stufenbohrung 10 einen ringförmigen Steuerraum 18 ein und das Steuerkolbenende 11 d begrenzt einen mit dem Druckanschluß 20 der Radialkolbenpumpe verbundenen Steuerraum 19. Zum ringförmigen Steuerraum 18 führt ein Kanal 21, der mit einem Sammelkanal 22 verbunden ist, an dem vier Querkanäle 23a, 23b, 24a, 24b angeschlossen sind. Die Querkanäle verbinden über den Sammelkanal 22, die von den Druckventileinsätzen 1 b2, 1b5, 1 b3, 1 b4 gebildeten Druckseiten der diesen Druckventileinsätzen zugeordneten vier Pumpenelemente untereinander. Über den Kanal 21 ist der Sammelkanal 22 mit dem von den beiden Steuerkolbenabschnitten 11b, 11c des Steuerkolbens 11 (Fig. und 2) begrenzenden Steuerraum 18 verbunden. Der Druckventileinsatz 1b1 steht über den Kanal 26 im Pumpengehäuse 1 sowie über den Kanal 27 im Pumpengehäusedeckel 2 mit dem Steuerraum 19 in Verbindung und ist somit von den restlichen vier Druckventileinsätzen getrennt.In the figures, 1 denotes the pump housing and 2 the housing cover. Five pressure valve inserts 1b1 are in recesses 1a of the pump housing. 1 b2, 1 b3, 1 b4, 1 b5 evenly distributed over the circumference. With these pressure valve inserts, pump elements 3 each work together, the cylinder body 3a of which is sealingly supported on the receiving body 4 for the pressure valve (not shown). The piston of each pump element 3 is supported with its foot 3b on the running surface of the eccentric 5a of the drive shaft 5, which is supported in sliding bearings 6, 7 on both sides of the eccentric. The slide bearing is arranged in a recess in the pump housing and the slide bearing 7 in a corresponding recess in the housing cover 2. The housing space 8 also forms the suction space for the individual pump elements 3 and is connected via the connection 9 to the tank, not shown. A control piston 11 (FIGS. 1 and 2) and a spring 12 are arranged in a stepped bore 10 in the housing cover. The spring 12 is supported at one end via the spring plate 13 at one end 11a of the control piston 11 (FIGS. 1 and 2) and at the other end against a spring plate 14, which in turn is supported on a set screw 16 via a bolt 15 . The set screw 16, which determines the bias of the spring 12, is secured against rotation by the lock nut 17. The two control piston sections 11b, 11c of the control piston 11 (FIGS. 1 and 2) enclose an annular control chamber 18 in the stepped bore 10 and the control piston end 11d delimits a control chamber 19 connected to the pressure connection 20 of the radial piston pump 19. A channel leads to the annular control chamber 18 21, which is connected to a collecting channel 22, to which four transverse channels 23a, 23b, 24a, 24b are connected. The transverse channels connect the pressure sides of the four pump elements assigned to these pressure valve inserts to one another via the collecting channel 22, the pressure sides formed by the pressure valve inserts 1 b2, 1b5, 1 b3, 1 b4. Via the channel 21 is the collecting channel 22 with that of the two control piston sections 11b, 11c of the control piston 11 (FIGS. 2 and 2) delimiting control chamber 18. The pressure valve insert 1b1 is connected to the control chamber 19 via the channel 26 in the pump housing 1 and via the channel 27 in the pump housing cover 2 and is thus separated from the remaining four pressure valve inserts.

Die Steuerkanten 11 bk, 11 ck der beiden Steuerkolbenabschnitte 11b, 11c wirken mit Steuerkanälen 29 und 30 zusammen (Fig. 2). Der Steuerkanal 29 mündet in einen Raum 31, der mit dem Tankanschluß 32 in unmittelbarer Verbindung steht. Dieser Raum 31 steht ferner-über eine Bohrung 33 mit dem vom Steuerkolbenende 11a durchsetzten Ringraum 34 in Verbindung und dieser mit dem Federraum 35. Damit steht der Federraum in dauernder Verbindung mit dem Tankanschluß 32. Der Steuerkanal 30 steht mit einem von einer Verschlußschraube 37 begrenzten Raum 38 in Verbindung. Dieser Raum 38 steht seinerseits über eine Bohrung 39 mit dem Steuerraum 19 in Verbindung, der wiederum in unmittelbarer Verbindung mit dem Druckanschluß 20 der Radialkolbenpumpe steht.The control edges 11 bk, 11 ck of the two control piston sections 11b, 11c interact with control channels 29 and 30 (FIG. 2). The control channel 29 opens into a space 31 which is in direct connection with the tank connection 32. This space 31 is also connected via a bore 33 to the annular space 34 penetrated by the control piston end 11a, and this to the spring space 35. The spring space is thus in permanent connection with the tank connection 32. The control channel 30 is connected to a sealing screw 37 Room 38 in communication. This space 38 is in turn connected via a bore 39 to the control chamber 19, which in turn is in direct connection with the pressure connection 20 of the radial piston pump.

In der gezeigten Schaltstellung nach Fig. 2 befindet sich der Steuerkolben 11 in seiner Ausgangsstellung, in der der Steuerkolbenabschnitt 11b mit Steuerkante 11bk die Steuerbohrung 29 geschlossen hält, während der Steuerkolbenabschnitt 11c mit Steuerkante 11ck die Steuerbohrung 30 freigibt, so daß der Steuerraum 18 über die Steuerbohrung 30, den Raum 38 sowie über die Verbindungsbohrung 39 mit dem Steuerraum 19 und damit mit dem Druckanschluß 20 der Pumpe in Verbindung steht. Damit stehen auch über den Kanal 21, der mit dem Steuerraum 18 in Verbindung steht, die von den Druckventileinsätzen 1b2, 1b3, 1b4 und 1b5 gebildeten Druckseiten der Pumpenelemente 3 mit dem Druckanschluß 20 in Verbindung. Da außerdem das mit dem Druckventileinsatz 1b1 zusammenwirkende Pumpenelement 3 über die Kanäle 26 und 27 mit dem Druckanschluß 20 in dauernder Verbindung steht, sind sämtliche Pumpenelemente mit dem Druckanschluß 20 verbunden, so daß die gesamte Fördermenge der Radialkolbenpumpe dem nicht näher dargestellten Verbraucher beispielsweise einem Hydrozylinder, der als Spannzylinder eingesetzt ist, zur Verfügung steht. Sobald der Verbraucher beispielsweise ein Spannzylinder seine Endstellung erreicht hat, steigt der Verbraucherdruck an. Da dieser von der Pumpe bewirkte Verbraucherdruck auch an der Stirnfläche 11s des Steuerkolbens 11 wirkt, wird letzterer entgegen der Kraft des Feder 12 verschoben, sobald der Verbraucherdruck eine solche Größe erreicht hat, daß die von diesem auf den Steuerkolben bewirkte Kraft größer ist als die in Gegenrichtung auf den Steuerkolben wirkende Kraft der Feder 12. Nimmt der Steuerkolben 11 die in Figur 1 gezeigte Schaltstellung ein, verschließt die Steuerkante 11ck des Steuerkolbenabschnittes 11c die Steuerbohrung 30 und die Steuerkante 11 bk des Steuerkolbenabschnittes 11b gibt die Steuerbohrung 29 frei. Damit ist die Verbindung des Steuerraumes 18 zum Steuerraum 19 unterbrochen und die Verbindung des Steuerraumes 18 mit dem mit dem Tankanschluß 32 in Verbindung stehenden Ringraum 34 hergestellt. Die mit dem Kanal 21 verbundenen Pumpenelemente 3, die mit den Druckventileinsätzen 1 b2, 1b3, 1 b4 und 1 b5 in Wirkverbindung stehen, fördern nunmehr drucklos zum Tank zurück. Lediglich das dem Druckventil 1b1 zugeordnete Pumpenelement 3 steht nach wie vor über die Kanäle 26, 27 mit dem Druckanschluß 20 in Verbindung und hält den geforderten Verbraucherdruck aufrecht. Dieser Verbraucherdruck wird durch ein nicht näher dargestelltes Druckbegrenzungsventil festgelegt, das in der Verbindungsleitung zwischen Druckanschluß 20 und dem betreffenden Arbeitsraum des Verbrauchers angeordnet ist. Das Steuerkolbenende 11d weist einen etwas größeren Durchmesser auf als der die Steuerkante 11ck aufweisende Steuerkolbenabschnitt 11c. Dadurch wird eine Anschlagfläche 11da geschaffen, die die gezeigte Schaltstellung gemäß Fig. festlegt. Die Ausgangsschaltstellung gemäß Figur 2 wird durch den Federteller 13 festgelegt, der sich mit seiner Auflagefläche 13a an die Fläche 10a der Stufenbohrung anlegt.In the switching position shown in FIG. 2, the control piston 11 is in its initial position, in which the control piston section 11b with control edge 11bk keeps the control bore 29 closed, while the control piston section 11c with control edge 11ck releases the control bore 30, so that the control chamber 18 via the Control bore 30, the space 38 and via the connection bore 39 with the control space 19 and thus with the pressure port 20 of the pump in connection. The pressure sides of the pump elements 3 formed by the pressure valve inserts 1b2, 1b3, 1b4 and 1b5 are thus also connected to the pressure connection 20 via the channel 21, which is connected to the control chamber 18. In addition, since the pump element 3 cooperating with the pressure valve insert 1b1 is in permanent connection with the pressure connection 20 via the channels 26 and 27, all the pump elements are connected to the pressure connection 20, so that the total delivery volume of the radial piston pump to the consumer (not shown in more detail), for example a hydraulic cylinder, which is used as a clamping cylinder is available. As soon as the consumer, for example, a clamping cylinder has reached its end position, the consumer pressure increases. Since this consumer pressure caused by the pump also acts on the end face 11s of the control piston 11, the latter is displaced against the force of the spring 12 as soon as the consumer pressure has reached such a magnitude that the force caused by it on the control piston is greater than that in FIG Force of the spring 12 acting in the opposite direction on the control piston. If the control piston 11 assumes the switching position shown in FIG. 1, the control edge 11ck of the control piston section 11c closes the control bore 30 and the control edge 11 bk of the control piston section 11b releases the control bore 29. The connection between the control chamber 18 and the control chamber 19 is thus interrupted and the connection between the control chamber 18 and the annular chamber 34 connected to the tank connection 32 is established. The pump elements 3 connected to the channel 21, which are in operative connection with the pressure valve inserts 1 b2, 1b3, 1 b4 and 1 b5, now convey back to the tank without pressure. Only the pump element 3 assigned to the pressure valve 1b1 is still connected to the pressure connection 20 via the channels 26, 27 and maintains the required consumer pressure. This consumer pressure is determined by a pressure relief valve, not shown, which is arranged in the connecting line between the pressure connection 20 and the relevant workspace of the consumer. The control piston end 11d has a slightly larger diameter than the control piston section 11c having the control edge 11ck. This creates a stop surface 11da which defines the switching position shown in FIG. The starting switch position according to FIG. 2 is determined by the spring plate 13, which rests with its contact surface 13a on the surface 10a of the stepped bore.

Dadurch, daß das von der Stufenbohrung 10 in Verbindung mit den Steuerbohrungen, dem Steuerkolben 11, der Feder 12 sowie der Anstellschraube 16 gebildete Umschaltventil im Gehäusedeckel 2 integriert ist und die Kanäle 21, 22, 23a, 23b, 24a, 24b die Verbindung der mit den Druckventileinsätzen 1 b2, 1b3, 1 b4 und 1 b5 in Wirkverbindung stehenden Pumpenelementen herstellen, ergibt sich eine besonders kompakte Baueinheit, die eine betriebssichere Umschaltfunktion des Umschaltventils auch bei rauhen Betriebsbedingungen gewährleistet. Die Radialkolbenpumpe arbeitet in zwei Druckbereichen, nämlich in einem Niederdruckbereich und in einem Hochdruckbereich. Der Niederdruckbereich ergibt sich bei einer Schaltstellung des Steuerkolbens 11 entsprechend Fig. 2, in der sämtliche Pumpenelemente mit dem Druckanschluß 20 verbunden sind. Der Hochdruckbereich ergibt sich bei einer Schaltstellung des Steuerkolbens 11 entsprechend Fig. 1, in der lediglich. noch das den Druckventileinsatz 1 b1 zugeordnete Pumpenelement zur Aufrechterhaltung des Verbraucherdruckes beiträgt, während die übrigen Pumpenelemente mit dem Tank in Verbindung stehen. Dadurch ergibt sich ein besonders wirtschaftlicher Betrieb der Radialkolbenpumpe, zumal auch der Wärmeanfall in geringen Grenzen zu halten ist, nachdem lediglich die Fördermenge eines Pumpenelementes zur Aufrechterhaltung des geforderten Verbraucherdruckes über ein Druckbegrenzungsventil abgeführt werden muß, während die Fördermenge der restlichen Pumpenelemente drucklos zum Tank zurückströmt.Characterized in that the switching valve formed by the stepped bore 10 in connection with the control bores, the control piston 11, the spring 12 and the adjusting screw 16 is integrated in the housing cover 2 and the channels 21, 22, 23a, 23b, 24a, 24b the connection of the If the pressure valve inserts 1 b2, 1b3, 1 b4 and 1 b5 are in operative connection with the pump elements, this results in a particularly compact structural unit which ensures an operationally reliable changeover function of the changeover valve even under rough operating conditions. The radial piston pump works in two pressure ranges, namely in a low pressure range and in a high pressure range. The low pressure range results in a switching position of the control piston 11 according to FIG. 2, in which all pump elements are connected to the pressure connection 20. The high pressure range results from a switching position of the control piston 11 according to FIG. still the pump element assigned to the pressure valve insert 1 b1 contributes to maintaining the consumer pressure, while the remaining pump elements are connected to the tank. This results in a particularly economical operation of the radial piston pump, especially since the amount of heat must also be kept within narrow limits, after only the flow rate of one pump element has to be discharged via a pressure relief valve to maintain the required consumer pressure, while the flow rate of the remaining pump elements flows back to the tank without pressure.

Das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 3 unterscheidet sich von dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Figuren 1 und 2 lediglich durch die Ausbildung des Umschaltventils 50 und durch die zusätzliche Anordnung eines Rückschlagventils 51 zwischen den Kanälen 21 und 27. Das Umschaltventil 50 ist als Zwei-Wege-Sitzventil ausgebildet und wird von dem als Kugel ausgebildeten Ventilsitzkörper 52 gebildet, der mit dem Ventilsitz 53 zusammenwirkt. Der Bohrungsabschnitt 58, der dem Ringraum 34 nach Figur 2 entspricht, steht ebenfalls über eine Bohrung 33 mit dem Tankanschluß in Verbindung. In der geöffneten Schaltstellung des Ventilsitzkörpers 52 steht somit auch der Steuerraum 18 über den Kanalabschnitt 54 mit dem Tankanschluß in Verbindung und damit auch die mit dem Steuerraum 18 in Verbindung stehenden Druckseiten eines Teils der Pumpenelemente. In Schließrichtung ist der Ventilsitzkörper von der Vorspannung der Feder 12 über den Federteller 13 mit Betätigungsstift 55 belastet. In Öffnungsrichtung ist der Ventilsitzkörper von dem vom im Steuerraum 19 über den Druckanschluß 20 herrschenden Verbraucherdruck beaufschlagten Kraftkolben 56 mit Betätigungsstift 57 belastet. Solange die vom Verbraucherdruck auf den Kraftkolben bewirkte in Öffnungsrichtung des Ventilsitzkörpers gerichtete Kraft kleiner ist als die von der Vorspannung der Feder 12 in Schließrichtung des Ventilsitzkörpers gerichtete Kraft, bleibt die Verbindung des Steuerraumes 18 mit dem Bohrungsabschnitt 58 durch die gezeigte Schließstellung des Ventilsitzkörpers unterbrochen. Die Förderflüssigkeit der über den Sammelkanal 22 mit dem Kanal 21 In Wirkverbindung stehenden Pumpenelemente strömt über das Rückschlagventil 51 in den Kanal 27 und vereinigt sich dort mit der Förderflüssigkeit der mit diesem Kanal in Wirkverbindung stehenden Pumpenelemente. Die gesamte Förderflüssigkeit strömt über den Steuerraum 19 zum Druckanschluß 20 und von dort weiter zum nicht gezeigten Verbraucher, beispietsweise einem Hydromotor. Der Druck dieser zum Verbraucher strömenden Förderflüssigkeit beaufschlagt im Steuerraum 19 den Kraftkolben 56 in Öffnungsrichtung des Ventilsitzkörpers 52. Sobald infolge einer am Verbraucher wirkenden äußeren Last der Druck der Förderflüssigkeit soweit ansteigt, daß der Kraftkolben 56 über den Betätigungsstift 57 den Ventilsitzkörper gegen die Kraft der Feder 12 in Öffnungsrichtung verschiebt und damit eine Verbindung des Steuerraumes 18 zum Bohrungsabschnitt 58 und damit zum Tank herstellt, fällt der Druck der Förderflüssigkeit der über den Kanal 21 mit dem Steuerraum 18 verbundenen Pumpenelemente auf den Tankdruck ab, wobei durch das damit sich ergebende Druckgefälle vor und hinter dem Rückschlagventil 51, dieses schließt und somit nur noch die Förderflüssigkeit der mit dem Kanal 27 verbundenen Pumpenelemente dem Verbraucher zugeführt bzw. über ein Druckbegrenzungsventil zum Tank abgeführt wird, falls der Verbraucher gegen einen Anschlag gefahren ist und eine bestimmte Kraft ausüben soll. Sobald der Druck der zum Verbraucher geführten Förderflüssigkeit beispielsweise durch eine Richtungsumkehr des Verbrauchers wieder soweit absinkt, daß die Kraft der Feder 12 überwiegt und den Ventilsitzkörper 52 in Schließstellung bewegt und damit die Tankverbindung der Druckseiten der betreffenden Pumpenelemente unterbricht, baut sich vor dem Rückschlagventil wieder ein so hoher Druck auf, daß dieses in Richtung des Kanals 27 öffnet. Damit können sich wieder beide Flüssigkeitsströme im Kanal 27 vereinigen und gemeinsam dem Verbraucher zugeführt werden. In den Figuren sind für gleiche Teile der Ausführungsbeispiele die gleichen Bezugszeichen verwendet worden.The embodiment of Figure 3 differs from the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2 only by the off formation of the changeover valve 50 and by the additional arrangement of a check valve 51 between the channels 21 and 27. The changeover valve 50 is designed as a two-way seat valve and is formed by the ball-shaped valve seat body 52 which cooperates with the valve seat 53. The bore section 58, which corresponds to the annular space 34 according to FIG. 2, is likewise connected to the tank connection via a bore 33. In the open switching position of the valve seat body 52, the control chamber 18 is thus connected to the tank connection via the channel section 54 and thus also the pressure sides of part of the pump elements which are connected to the control chamber 18. In the closing direction, the valve seat body is loaded by the bias of the spring 12 via the spring plate 13 with the actuating pin 55. In the opening direction, the valve seat body is loaded with the actuating pin 57 by the power piston 56 acted upon by the consumer pressure prevailing in the control chamber 19 via the pressure connection 20. As long as the force exerted by the consumer pressure on the power piston in the opening direction of the valve seat body is less than the force directed by the bias of the spring 12 in the closing direction of the valve seat body, the connection of the control chamber 18 with the bore section 58 remains interrupted by the shown closed position of the valve seat body. The conveying liquid of the pump elements that are operatively connected to the channel 21 via the collecting duct 22 flows into the duct 27 via the check valve 51 and combines there with the conveying liquid of the pump elements that are operatively connected to this duct. The entire delivery liquid flows via the control chamber 19 to the pressure connection 20 and from there to the consumer (not shown), for example a hydraulic motor. The pressure of this conveying liquid flowing to the consumer acts in the control chamber 19 on the power piston 56 in the opening direction of the valve seat body 52. As a result of an external load acting on the consumer, the pressure of the conveying liquid increases to such an extent that the power piston 56 actuates the valve seat body against the force of the spring 57 12 moves in the opening direction and thus establishes a connection of the control chamber 18 to the bore section 58 and thus to the tank, the pressure of the delivery liquid of the pump elements connected via the channel 21 to the control chamber 18 drops to the tank pressure, the resulting pressure drop before and behind the check valve 51, this closes and thus only the delivery liquid of the pump elements connected to the channel 27 is supplied to the consumer or discharged via a pressure relief valve to the tank if the consumer has hit a stop and exerts a certain force n should. As soon as the pressure of the conveyed liquid to the consumer drops again, for example by reversing the direction of the consumer, to such an extent that the force of the spring 12 prevails and moves the valve seat body 52 into the closed position and thus interrupts the tank connection of the pressure sides of the pump elements in question, is installed again in front of the check valve so high pressure that it opens in the direction of the channel 27. This means that both liquid flows in channel 27 can be combined again and supplied to the consumer together. The same reference numerals have been used in the figures for the same parts of the exemplary embodiments.

Claims (6)

1. Radial piston pump having at least two pump elements, which are located in the pump housing, the pressure sides of a proportion of the pump elements (3) having to be led to the tank, via a change-over valve (10, 11, 12, 16 ; 50) with two switching positions, which is integrated into the pump, that switching position of the change-over valve which interrupts the connection to the tank being fixed by the preloading of a spring (12), and the other switching position, opening the connection to the tank, being fixed by the consumer-pressure, and in the switching position interrupting the connection to the tank, the fluid which is being delivered by this proportion of the pump elements has to be combined with the fluid which is being delivered by the remainder of the pump elements, characterised in that the change-over valve is an integrating component of the housing-cover (2), and the pressure sides of each of the two proportions of the pump elements, which are to be separated from one another by the action of the change-over valve, communicate with each other via passages (21, 22, 23, 24), which run in the housing-cover, and being connected, via one passage (21, 27) in the housing-cover in each case, to the appropriate control chambers (18, 19) of the change-over valve.
2. Radial piston pump according to Claim 1, characterised in that the change-over valve is designed as a 3-way valve (10, 11, 12, 16), which, in one switching position, makes the connection of the pressure sides of a proportion of the pump elements to the tank, and in the other switching position makes the connection to the pressure sides of the remainder of the pump elements.
3. Radial piston pump according to Claim 1, characterised in that the change-over valve is designed as a 2-way valve (50), it being possible to connect the pressure sides of the two proportions of the pump elements via a non-return valve (51).
4. Radial piston pump according to Claim 3, characterised in that the change-over valve, which is designed as a 2-way valve (50), is also designed as a seat valve (52, 53), the valve seating-body (52) of this valve having to be moved, in the opening direction, against the force of the spring (12), by means of the actuating pin (57) of a power-piston (56) which is subjected to the consumer-pressure.
5. Radial piston pump according to Claim 1, characterised in that it is possible to adjust the preloading of the spring (12).
6. Radial piston pump according to Claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the change-over valve is designed as a piston-valve (11), one end face of the control piston of this valve being directly subjected, via a spring collar (13), to the force of a spring (12), towards the switching position which connects the pressure side of all the pump elements to one another, whilst the other oppositely- located end-face (11 b) is subjected directly to the consumer-pressure.
EP79101096A 1978-04-20 1979-04-10 Radial piston pump Expired EP0005190B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19782817173 DE2817173A1 (en) 1978-04-20 1978-04-20 RADIAL PISTON PUMP
DE2817173 1978-04-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0005190A1 EP0005190A1 (en) 1979-11-14
EP0005190B1 true EP0005190B1 (en) 1981-12-02

Family

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EP79101096A Expired EP0005190B1 (en) 1978-04-20 1979-04-10 Radial piston pump

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US (1) US4257750A (en)
EP (1) EP0005190B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS54141405A (en)
AT (1) AT361301B (en)
DE (1) DE2817173A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4690620A (en) * 1980-08-19 1987-09-01 Karl Eickmann Variable radial piston pump
US4551069A (en) * 1984-03-14 1985-11-05 Copeland Corporation Integral oil pressure sensor
DE3513164A1 (en) * 1985-04-12 1986-10-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart RADIAL PISTON PUMP
GB8925592D0 (en) * 1989-11-13 1990-01-04 Hobourn Eng Ltd Positive displacement pump systems
DE19805138B4 (en) * 1998-02-09 2006-07-06 Kriwan Industrie-Elektronik Gmbh Differential Pressure Switch
DE19915319C2 (en) * 1998-09-02 2002-06-13 Eckerle Ind Elektronik Gmbh Double gear pump
WO2010115019A1 (en) * 2009-04-02 2010-10-07 Husco International, Inc. Fluid working machine with cylinders coupled to split exterior ports by electrohydraulic valves

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GB457966A (en) * 1935-08-08 1936-12-09 Bosch Robert Improvements in or relating to double-acting single piston pumps
US2450248A (en) * 1944-10-07 1948-09-28 Cities Service Oil Co Grease dispensing unit
FR1192104A (en) * 1951-08-30 1959-10-23 Eccentric hydraulic pump
US2820415A (en) * 1956-03-12 1958-01-21 Ray W Born Low pressure, high volume-high pressure, low volume pump
US3000319A (en) * 1957-08-07 1961-09-19 Gen Motors Corp Pump control
US2948222A (en) * 1958-08-04 1960-08-09 William S Pine Pump
DE1453478A1 (en) * 1962-11-16 1969-02-13 Deere & Co Valve for the automatic control of piston pumps, especially radial piston pumps
US3682565A (en) * 1970-08-31 1972-08-08 Donald L Yarger Multiple piston pump apparatus
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FR2292854A1 (en) * 1974-11-29 1976-06-25 Rexroth Sigma Rotary cylinder hydraulic pump or motor - has regulating disc to vary through put short circuiting several cylinders
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DE2716888C3 (en) * 1977-04-16 1985-08-22 Mannesmann Rexroth GmbH, 8770 Lohr Hydrostatic radial piston pump

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS54141405A (en) 1979-11-02
EP0005190A1 (en) 1979-11-14
US4257750A (en) 1981-03-24
DE2817173A1 (en) 1979-10-25
ATA233779A (en) 1980-07-15
AT361301B (en) 1981-03-10

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