EP0004829B1 - Verfahren zum Anpassen eines Bekleidungselementes oder Zubehörs an einen Teil des menschlichen Körpers und Element oder Zubehör zur Durchführung des Verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Anpassen eines Bekleidungselementes oder Zubehörs an einen Teil des menschlichen Körpers und Element oder Zubehör zur Durchführung des Verfahrens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0004829B1 EP0004829B1 EP79810030A EP79810030A EP0004829B1 EP 0004829 B1 EP0004829 B1 EP 0004829B1 EP 79810030 A EP79810030 A EP 79810030A EP 79810030 A EP79810030 A EP 79810030A EP 0004829 B1 EP0004829 B1 EP 0004829B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- article
- covering
- foam
- clothing
- accessory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 33
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42C—MANUFACTURING OR TRIMMING HEAD COVERINGS, e.g. HATS
- A42C2/00—Manufacturing helmets by processes not otherwise provided for
- A42C2/007—Manufacturing custom-sized helmets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/10—Linings
- A42B3/12—Cushioning devices
- A42B3/125—Cushioning devices with a padded structure, e.g. foam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B19/00—Shoe-shaped inserts; Inserts covering the instep
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
- A43B5/0405—Linings, paddings or insertions; Inner boots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/28—Adapting the inner sole or the side of the upper of the shoe to the sole of the foot
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/36—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/003—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/036—Heaters specially adapted for garment heating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for adapting by thermoforming an item of clothing or accessory made of thermoplastic material to a part of the human body.
- This invention also relates to an item of clothing or accessory for implementing the method.
- the foot When the shoes are formed from a shell of a relatively rigid material, like most shoes intended for downhill skiing, the foot must be kept as tightly as possible in the boot while remaining comfortable. Given that the rigid shell is molded according to a given size and that such molding is necessarily standard, the adaptation and tightening of the shoe to the foot are carried out by a deformable intermediate lining intended to marry as faithfully as possible the shape of the foot.
- Thermoformable foams of low density polyethylene blown with nitrogen have been used in the medical field, in particular for hot molding this foam around different parts of the body with a view to producing gutters or orthopedic supports or even for adapt a prosthesis to a mutilated limb.
- the foam is heated to its thermoforming temperature which is around 140 ° C. and applied to the part of the body to which we want to adapt this foam by shaping it until it perfectly matches the desired shape. Contrary to what one might fear, there is practically no risk of burns.
- the density of the material is of the order of 0.04, that it is a foam with low specific heat, containing a lot of gas and that the thermal conductivity of polyethylene is and that of the foam is even worse because of the large volume of gas it contains, the quantity of calories to be dissipated per unit of time and surface is perfectly compatible with the heat exchange capacity of the skin due to blood circulation. It must also be added to these considerations that the area of material in direct contact with the skin, relative to the area of skin covered by the foam, is very small.
- the present invention as claimed makes use of such a foam in view of remedying the drawbacks of the abovementioned adaptation methods, so as to obtain an internal coating of the envelope, the shape of which results from the creep of the foam brought to its temperature of thermoforming and subjected to compressive stress until the disappearance of this stress, which constitutes the final stage of adaptation of the envelope to the part of the human body.
- the subject of the invention is a method for thermoforming adapting an item of clothing or accessory made of thermoplastic material to a part of the human body, method in which said part is housed with clamping in the element which is worn to its thermoforming temperature so that the reciprocal pressure between the part of the body and the element causes a permanent deformation of the latter until disappearance of the sensitive stresses exerted on the part of the body, the element then being left to cool until '' at the firming temperature of its thermoplastic material and the part of the body then being extracted from the element when the latter has firmed, characterized in that a clothing element or accessory comprising an inextensible external envelope is used provided with an inner lining made of plastic foam capable of creeping at its thermoforming temperature and covering at least partially the internal face d e the external envelope so as to compress the part of the body to be coated and in that, after having forcefully introduced the part of the body to be coated in said external envelope so as to compress the lining between said part of the body and the envelope external, the temperature of the inner lining
- This invention also relates to a clothing element or accessory for the implementation of the method characterized in that it comprises an inextensible external envelope provided with an interior lining in thermoformable plastic foam covering at least partially the internal face. of the external envelope by delimiting a cavity (3), said filling (2; 2 '; 2 ") consisting of a sandwich comprising two sheets (2a, 2b) of said foam between which a heating body is disposed electrical (4), connection means (7) being provided for connecting this heating body to an electrical supply.
- Figures 1 and 2 are sectional views of a shoe, illustrating two phases relating to this embodiment.
- Figure 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the flexible gasket.
- FIG. 4 is a view along IV-IV of FIG. 3.
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of the trim blank.
- Figure 6 is an elevational view of a variant.
- Figure 7 is a sectional view of a helmet.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 relate to the adaptation of a boot, in particular a boot for downhill skiing comprising a shell 1 of molded plastic material generally formed from two parts 1a , 1b articulated to each other and fixed by one or more closures. These closures are not shown in the accompanying drawing, since they are not necessary for understanding the invention.
- thermoformable thermoplastic foam 2 which can advantageously be in the form of a liner attached to the shell and therefore manufactured separately from it and providing an interior cavity 3
- this foam is a low density polyethylene foam blown with nitrogen and sold under the registered trademark "Plastazote”. This foam is specially studied for medical uses, its density of 0.04 and its low specific heat allow it to be brought into contact with the skin after being heated to its thermoforming temperature located around 120 °. at 140 ° C without causing any burns.
- the liner formed by the lining 2 may preferably be made in the form of a sandwich (FIG. 3) comprising two sheets of foam 2a and 2b of 6 mm thickness, each welded for example to each other, polyethylene foam welding at its thermoforming temperature. These sheets can also be sewn or stapled or fixed by any other appropriate means. Between these foam sheets 2a and 2b is an array of electric heating bodies 4 constituted in this example by a deposit of copper on a sheet of support polyethylene 5. The array 4 is formed by the well-known technique used to make the printed circuits and can cover a large part of the surface of the sheet 5 (fig. 4) so as to give a good distribution of heat.
- the liner can advantageously be produced as illustrated in FIG. 5, that is to say using two sheets 2A and 2B of a sandwich similar to that of FIG. 4 in which the arrays of body are incorporated. heated.
- the union of these leaves constitutes the vamp of the liner and one of them 2A has an appendage 2C folded substantially at a right angle to form the support of the plantar arches.
- the lining 2 may be covered with a textile material which may or may not adhere to the lining 2.
- Connection tabs 7 are further formed to allow the heating body to be connected to an electrical supply.
- An ordinary sole 8 can be associated with the liner 2.
- the shape of the cavity 3 generally corresponds to that of the foot to which the shoe is to be adapted, but its dimensions are chosen to be smaller than the corresponding dimensions of this foot.
- the length of the cavity 3 corresponds to the size of the foot to which the shoe is intended to adapt, so as not to compress the toes.
- a pocket 3a (fig. 2) to allow the toes to move. It is therefore the other dimensions of the cavity 3 which are undersized by about one to two sizes relative to the foot to which the shoe is to be adapted.
- the foam 2 is then heated to its thermoforming temperature which is, in this case, about 120 ° to 140 ° C.
- This heating can advantageously be carried out using the electric heating body 4 connected to a low voltage current source (not shown) provided with a timed switch intended to cut off the power supply after a determined duration chosen to allow bringing the lining 2 at its thermoforming temperature.
- a low voltage current source not shown
- any other suitable heating system can be used.
- the liner 2 could then be produced using a single sheet without incorporating the heating means.
- the temperature of the foam forming the lining 2 corresponds to its creep temperature, it gradually yields to the stress of the foot which thus finds its place, the creep being a direct function of the local stresses exerted by the foot on the foam.
- the lining retains the structure of the foam and its deformation is only due to the reaction of the foot following the compression undergone during its introduction into the undersized cavity 3. .
- the lining can be removed to leave only the sole 8.
- thermoforming the housing to its size adapted to the morphology of the foot introduced into the walls of heated foam.
- pocket 3a formed to allow movement of the toes, remains after the formation of the housing. The shoe is then ready for immediate use.
- openings can be made through the filling.
- the size of these openings as well as their distribution and density can be chosen at will in order to promote the transfer of heat through the lining.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a variant according to which a liner 9, formed of a material which is neither compressible nor thermoformable, has laterally two pockets, one of which is visible in this figure, the other being arranged simmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis of the foot. These pockets are intended to receive the lining 2 ′ formed in one piece from a sandwich identical to that of FIG. 3. The two parts of this lining are threaded into the side pockets from the rear of the liner 9. The adaptation of the bootie 9 is carried out in the same manner as in the case of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 5.
- connection tabs 7 ' are connected to a power supply provided for this purpose (not shown) for example a 20V supply and of an appropriate amperage so as to bring the temperature of the foam between 120 ° and 140 ° C. without the sensation being intolerable after which the feeding is interrupted.
- the foam compressed at this temperature between the shell of the shoe and the foot creeps until the stresses exerted on the foot have practically disappeared.
- the adaptation is completed and the housing thus formed is perfectly adapted to this foot which is thus tightly maintained while being perfectly at ease which is an important factor. for the safety and comfort of the skier.
- the connection tabs can obviously be cut later.
- FIG. 7 illustrates how this lining can be used for a helmet 12, in which there are pads 2 "each formed from a sandwich similar to that of FIG. 3 and connected to each other by connections 11 of so as to supply them with electric current.
- the principle of adaptation is the same as for the shoe, the thickness of the linings 2 "is such that a certain stress is exerted on the head to which the helmet 12 must be adapted.
- the heating of the linings 2 " is intended to cause the foam to flow under the effect of the stresses until they practically disappear, after which the foam is allowed to cool, which thus retains the exact imprint of the head of the user.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH3695/78 | 1978-04-06 | ||
CH369578 | 1978-04-06 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0004829A2 EP0004829A2 (de) | 1979-10-17 |
EP0004829A3 EP0004829A3 (en) | 1979-10-31 |
EP0004829B1 true EP0004829B1 (de) | 1984-03-14 |
Family
ID=4261542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP79810030A Expired EP0004829B1 (de) | 1978-04-06 | 1979-03-29 | Verfahren zum Anpassen eines Bekleidungselementes oder Zubehörs an einen Teil des menschlichen Körpers und Element oder Zubehör zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4433494A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0004829B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS602041B2 (de) |
AT (1) | AT369969B (de) |
CA (1) | CA1126016A (de) |
DE (1) | DE2966773D1 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1202909B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1979000886A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (72)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2460118A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-01-23 | Salomon & Fils F | Element de calage et de rembourrage, et plus particulierement chausson de chaussure de ski et son procede de mise en oeuvre |
WO1982001799A1 (en) * | 1980-11-12 | 1982-05-27 | Arieh Simon | Heating body,method for manufacturing and utilization of such heating body |
US4450347A (en) * | 1980-11-12 | 1984-05-22 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Heating body |
CH645255A5 (fr) * | 1982-02-22 | 1984-09-28 | Lange Int Sa | Garniture interieure pour chaussure de sport a coque rigide ou semi-rigide. |
CH647055A5 (fr) * | 1982-02-26 | 1984-12-28 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Joint de mousse elastiquement compressible d'un dispositif comportant une cavite pour l'adaptation du bord de cette cavite contre une surface non reglee. |
US4432099A (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1984-02-21 | Gentex Corporation | Individually fitted helmet liner |
CA1194298A (en) * | 1982-12-01 | 1985-10-01 | David M. Macphail | Fit and support system for sports footwear |
GB8306294D0 (en) * | 1983-03-08 | 1983-04-13 | Drew London Ltd John | Production of insoles |
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GB8319033D0 (en) * | 1983-07-14 | 1983-08-17 | Carbogel Ab | Sulphur capture |
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FR2902981B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-10-31 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure a coque rigide |
FR2903174B1 (fr) | 2006-06-28 | 2015-07-24 | Salomon Sa | Chaussure a coque rigide |
US20080141562A1 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-19 | Fila Luxembourg S.A.R.L. | Adjustable arch support assembly |
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AT505989B1 (de) * | 2007-10-12 | 2010-06-15 | Fischer Sports Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines an den fuss eines benützers angepassten schuhs |
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US8429764B2 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2013-04-30 | Joseph Riccelli | Composite fabric material and apparel made therefrom |
US9339078B2 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2016-05-17 | Reebok International Limited | Form-fitting articles and method for customizing articles to be form-fitted |
US9185946B2 (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2015-11-17 | Reebok International Limited | Form-fitting articles and method for customizing articles to be form-fitted |
US20110101665A1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Dasc, Llc | Hockey skate |
DE102010033809A1 (de) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-02-09 | Otto Bock Healthcare Gmbh | Orthopädietechnische Formteilanordnung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines orthopädietechnischen Formteils |
US20150230539A1 (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2015-08-20 | Calzaturificio Dal Bello S.R.L. | Sport Footwear for Practicing Winter Sports and Corresponding Method of Production |
JP6558749B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-30 | 2019-08-14 | フッド株式会社 | インナーブーツ |
US20160100650A1 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-14 | Easton Sports, Inc. | Skate boot including a thermoformable arch-support region |
US9693601B2 (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2017-07-04 | Cabela's Incorporated | Footwear with zoned insulation |
AT518893B1 (de) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-02-15 | Lenz Ges M B H | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Anpassen eines Kleidungsstückes an einen Körperteil |
US11793254B2 (en) | 2020-06-04 | 2023-10-24 | Wilson Sporting Goods Co. | Sports glove |
US11771153B1 (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2023-10-03 | Wilson Sporting Goods Co. | Batter's hand guard |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3407406A (en) * | 1965-06-14 | 1968-10-29 | Rosemount Eng Co Ltd | Conformable pad and material for use therein |
US3402411A (en) * | 1966-01-12 | 1968-09-24 | Hanson Alden Wade | Process for making boots, sports equipment and hats |
DE1685776C3 (de) * | 1967-10-18 | 1975-03-06 | Raimund W. 8000 Muenchen Vogel | Schuhwerk, insbesondere Skistiefel, mit einer Auskleidung |
CH509051A (de) * | 1969-05-30 | 1971-06-30 | Humanic Heinisch & Mayer Rieck | Innenschuh für Skischuhe |
US3613271A (en) * | 1970-06-04 | 1971-10-19 | S David Geller | Reshapeable boot or shoe and method of reshaping |
DE2422393A1 (de) * | 1974-05-09 | 1975-11-20 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Elastischer innenschuh fuer orthopaedisches schuhwerk, skistiefel oder dergleichen sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
JPS51143531U (de) * | 1975-05-08 | 1976-11-18 |
-
1979
- 1979-03-29 WO PCT/CH1979/000047 patent/WO1979000886A1/de unknown
- 1979-03-29 EP EP79810030A patent/EP0004829B1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-03-29 DE DE7979810030T patent/DE2966773D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-03-29 JP JP54500621A patent/JPS602041B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1979-03-29 US US06/177,765 patent/US4433494A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-04-04 AT AT0251279A patent/AT369969B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-04-05 IT IT21626/79A patent/IT1202909B/it active
- 1979-04-05 CA CA325,121A patent/CA1126016A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA251279A (de) | 1982-07-15 |
CA1126016A (fr) | 1982-06-22 |
WO1979000886A1 (en) | 1979-11-01 |
JPS602041B2 (ja) | 1985-01-18 |
DE2966773D1 (en) | 1984-04-19 |
IT1202909B (it) | 1989-02-15 |
JPS55500186A (de) | 1980-04-03 |
IT7921626A0 (it) | 1979-04-05 |
AT369969B (de) | 1983-02-25 |
EP0004829A3 (en) | 1979-10-31 |
EP0004829A2 (de) | 1979-10-17 |
US4433494A (en) | 1984-02-28 |
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