EA201990648A1 - Трубка для риформинга со структурированным катализатором и усовершенствованным тепловым балансом - Google Patents

Трубка для риформинга со структурированным катализатором и усовершенствованным тепловым балансом

Info

Publication number
EA201990648A1
EA201990648A1 EA201990648A EA201990648A EA201990648A1 EA 201990648 A1 EA201990648 A1 EA 201990648A1 EA 201990648 A EA201990648 A EA 201990648A EA 201990648 A EA201990648 A EA 201990648A EA 201990648 A1 EA201990648 A1 EA 201990648A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
structured catalyst
structured
catalyst
improved heat
heat balance
Prior art date
Application number
EA201990648A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA039256B1 (ru
Inventor
Дитер Ульбер
Даниэль Гари
Лоран Прост
Жан-Филип Тадьельо
Мари Базен
Original Assignee
Л'Эр Ликид Сосьете Аноним Пур Л'Этюд Э Л'Эксплуатасьон Де Проседе Жорж Клод
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Л'Эр Ликид Сосьете Аноним Пур Л'Этюд Э Л'Эксплуатасьон Де Проседе Жорж Клод filed Critical Л'Эр Ликид Сосьете Аноним Пур Л'Этюд Э Л'Эксплуатасьон Де Проседе Жорж Клод
Publication of EA201990648A1 publication Critical patent/EA201990648A1/ru
Publication of EA039256B1 publication Critical patent/EA039256B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2455—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside provoking a loop type movement of the reactants
    • B01J19/246—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside provoking a loop type movement of the reactants internally, i.e. the mixture circulating inside the vessel such that the upward stream is separated physically from the downward stream(s)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/32—Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/32—Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J19/325—Attachment devices therefor, e.g. hooks, consoles, brackets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0257—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0292—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds with stationary packing material in the bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
    • B01J2208/023—Details
    • B01J2208/027—Beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/06—Details of tube reactors containing solid particles
    • B01J2208/065—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00495—Means for heating or cooling the reaction vessels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203—Sheets
    • B01J2219/3221—Corrugated sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203—Sheets
    • B01J2219/32224—Sheets characterised by the orientation of the sheet
    • B01J2219/32231—Horizontal orientation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203—Sheets
    • B01J2219/32265—Sheets characterised by the orientation of blocks of sheets
    • B01J2219/32272—Sheets characterised by the orientation of blocks of sheets relating to blocks in superimposed layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/324—Composition or microstructure of the elements
    • B01J2219/32466—Composition or microstructure of the elements comprising catalytically active material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
    • C01B2203/1017—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements characterised by the form of the structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1023—Catalysts in the form of a monolith or honeycomb
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1029—Catalysts in the form of a foam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C01B2203/1058—Nickel catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Предложена трубка для риформинга для получения синтез-газа паровым риформингом содержащего углеводороды газообразного сырья, в котором используется структурированный преобразующий поток катализатор. Согласно данному изобретению внутри структурированного катализатора размещена теплообменная трубка, где питающий газовый поток сначала течет через структурированный катализатор, а затем течет противотоком через теплообменную трубку. Это улучшает теплообмен между продуктовым потоком синтез-газа и структурированным катализатором и питающим газовым потоком, текущим сквозь него, особенно в радиальном направлении.
EA201990648A 2016-09-14 2017-09-05 Трубка для риформинга со структурированным катализатором и усовершенствованным тепловым балансом EA039256B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16400041.6A EP3296255A1 (de) 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 Reformerrohr mit strukturiertem katalysator und verbessertem wärmehaushalt
PCT/EP2017/025252 WO2018050291A1 (en) 2016-09-14 2017-09-05 Reformer tube having a structured catalyst and improved heat balance

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201990648A1 true EA201990648A1 (ru) 2019-07-31
EA039256B1 EA039256B1 (ru) 2021-12-23

Family

ID=57391932

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201990648A EA039256B1 (ru) 2016-09-14 2017-09-05 Трубка для риформинга со структурированным катализатором и усовершенствованным тепловым балансом

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US11351517B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP3296255A1 (ru)
KR (1) KR102415731B1 (ru)
CN (2) CN107812499B (ru)
AU (1) AU2017326121B2 (ru)
CA (1) CA3036416A1 (ru)
DE (1) DE102016120167A1 (ru)
EA (1) EA039256B1 (ru)
MX (1) MX2019002852A (ru)
SG (1) SG11201901946RA (ru)
WO (1) WO2018050291A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3296255A1 (de) * 2016-09-14 2018-03-21 L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude Reformerrohr mit strukturiertem katalysator und verbessertem wärmehaushalt
EP3538746A1 (en) 2016-11-09 2019-09-18 8 Rivers Capital, LLC Systems and methods for power production with integrated production of hydrogen
ES2739686T3 (es) 2016-12-19 2020-02-03 Air Liquide Tubo de reformador protegido contra la corrosión, con intercambio de calor interno
KR102651575B1 (ko) 2017-11-09 2024-03-27 8 리버스 캐피탈, 엘엘씨 수소 및 이산화탄소의 생산 및 분리를 위한 시스템들 및 방법들
US11207649B2 (en) * 2018-03-14 2021-12-28 West Biofuels, Llc Synthesis gas reactor tubes and reactors and related systems and processes
US10822233B2 (en) * 2018-05-11 2020-11-03 Doosan Fuel Cell America, Inc. Reformer including catalyst in an inlet plenum
KR20220020842A (ko) 2019-06-13 2022-02-21 8 리버스 캐피탈, 엘엘씨 추가 생성물들의 공동 발생을 구비하는 동력 생산
US20220212928A1 (en) 2019-07-03 2022-07-07 Haldor Topsøe A/S Combination of structured catalyst elements and pellets
CN114173918A (zh) 2019-09-03 2022-03-11 托普索公司 具有经支撑的重整器管的重整炉
EP3798180A1 (de) * 2019-09-26 2021-03-31 L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude Reformerrohr mit verbessertem wärmeübergang
CN112705149B (zh) * 2019-10-25 2022-10-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种内衬石英反应器
CN110790232B (zh) * 2019-12-04 2024-09-03 清华大学 液态燃料催化重整装置
US11433367B2 (en) * 2020-01-21 2022-09-06 Zoneflow Reactor Technologies, LLC Support structure for structured catalyst packings
NO347023B1 (en) * 2021-03-16 2023-04-17 Minox Tech As Device with variable volume for treatment of gases and liquids
EP4155259A1 (de) * 2021-09-22 2023-03-29 L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Verfahren zum herstellen von synthesegas mit reduziertem dampfexport
CA3238610A1 (en) 2021-11-18 2023-05-25 Rodney John Allam Apparatus for hydrogen production
TW202408654A (zh) * 2022-05-04 2024-03-01 英商強生麥特公司 化學流動反應器
CN114984899B (zh) * 2022-06-20 2024-02-13 山东祥桓环境科技有限公司 一种粉体物料换热反应装置及系统
EP4389693A1 (en) * 2022-12-23 2024-06-26 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Process for producing synthesis gas product comprising hydrogen

Family Cites Families (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3215502A (en) * 1962-07-30 1965-11-02 Chemical Construction Corp Reformer furnace
US3419362A (en) * 1965-06-25 1968-12-31 Chemical Construction Corp Fluid heater
US3607125A (en) * 1968-12-30 1971-09-21 Gen Electric Reformer tube construction
US3682605A (en) * 1969-07-15 1972-08-08 Tokyo Heat Treating Co Method and apparatus for soot controlling in a thermal decomposition of a hydrocarbon gas
US3958951A (en) * 1974-04-09 1976-05-25 Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation Convective power reformer equipment and system
DE3068525D1 (en) * 1979-09-06 1984-08-16 Ici Plc A process and apparatus for catalytically reacting steam with a hydrocarbon in endothermic conditions
MX168335B (es) * 1982-08-12 1993-05-17 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Aparato mejorado para la reformacion de combustible
GB8609099D0 (en) * 1986-04-15 1986-05-21 British Petroleum Co Plc Production of synthesis gas
GB2201903B (en) * 1987-03-03 1990-11-28 Shell Int Research Apparatus and process suitable for producing hydrogen
GB8728882D0 (en) * 1987-12-10 1988-01-27 Ici Plc Hydrogen
CN2098965U (zh) 1991-08-28 1992-03-18 庞玉学 浮头—套管式一段转化炉
US5264008A (en) * 1991-10-07 1993-11-23 United Technologies Corporation Reformer seal plate
US5275632A (en) * 1991-10-07 1994-01-04 International Fuel Cells Corporation Reformer support arrangement
DK173052B1 (da) * 1997-05-05 1999-12-06 Topsoe Haldor As Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af ammoniak syntesegas
JPH11169702A (ja) * 1997-12-10 1999-06-29 Babcock Hitachi Kk 熱交換型改質装置
US6139810A (en) * 1998-06-03 2000-10-31 Praxair Technology, Inc. Tube and shell reactor with oxygen selective ion transport ceramic reaction tubes
DK173742B1 (da) * 1998-09-01 2001-08-27 Topsoe Haldor As Fremgangsmåde og reaktorsystem til fremstilling af syntesegas
US6258330B1 (en) * 1998-11-10 2001-07-10 International Fuel Cells, Llc Inhibition of carbon deposition on fuel gas steam reformer walls
AU5386999A (en) * 1999-08-13 2001-03-13 Technip Kti S.P.A. Catalyst tubes for endothermic reaction especially for the production of hydrogen and syngas
ES2248207T3 (es) * 2000-09-20 2006-03-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dispositivo y procedimiento para la reformacion de hidrocarburos.
CN1774393A (zh) * 2003-04-15 2006-05-17 国际壳牌研究有限公司 进行蒸汽重整反应的反应器和制备合成气的方法
US20070264186A1 (en) * 2004-09-09 2007-11-15 Dybkjaer Ib Process for Production of Hydrogen and/or Carbon Monoxide
US7761994B2 (en) 2006-05-17 2010-07-27 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Reactor with expandable structure providing improved heat transfer
US7501078B2 (en) 2007-01-10 2009-03-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for generating synthesis gas using catalyzed structured packing
CN101109611A (zh) * 2007-07-05 2008-01-23 浙江大学 换热器防结垢防结晶的方法及其装置
KR101266673B1 (ko) * 2007-11-01 2013-05-28 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 수증기 개질방식에 의한 수소발생장치
GB0918246D0 (en) * 2009-10-19 2009-12-02 Davy Process Techn Ltd Apparatus
WO2012103432A2 (en) 2011-01-28 2012-08-02 Catacel Corp. Improved stackable structural reactors
US20140103259A1 (en) * 2011-04-07 2014-04-17 BioMethanol CHemie Nederland B.V Multi-tubular steam reformer and process for catalytic steam reforming of a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock
DE102011118217A1 (de) 2011-11-11 2013-05-16 L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Reformerrohr mit internem Wärmeaustausch
US9440903B2 (en) 2012-09-24 2016-09-13 Arkema Inc. Shell and tube oxidation reactor with improved resistance to fouling
GB201403787D0 (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-04-16 Johnson Matthey Plc Steam reforming
CN204122092U (zh) * 2014-08-06 2015-01-28 庞玉学 套管型换热式转化炉
EP3296255A1 (de) 2016-09-14 2018-03-21 L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude Reformerrohr mit strukturiertem katalysator und verbessertem wärmehaushalt
CN207102559U (zh) * 2017-04-14 2018-03-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种基于套管反应器的底烧式制氢转化炉

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA3036416A1 (en) 2018-03-22
WO2018050291A1 (en) 2018-03-22
CN107812499B (zh) 2021-12-28
EP3296255A1 (de) 2018-03-21
DE102016120167A1 (de) 2018-03-15
CN207709023U (zh) 2018-08-10
US20190275494A1 (en) 2019-09-12
CN107812499A (zh) 2018-03-20
AU2017326121B2 (en) 2021-11-18
KR102415731B1 (ko) 2022-07-04
US11351517B2 (en) 2022-06-07
SG11201901946RA (en) 2019-04-29
KR20190046939A (ko) 2019-05-07
AU2017326121A1 (en) 2019-04-18
EA039256B1 (ru) 2021-12-23
MX2019002852A (es) 2019-06-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EA201990648A1 (ru) Трубка для риформинга со структурированным катализатором и усовершенствованным тепловым балансом
MX2019004715A (es) Tubo catalizador para reformacion.
SA520412156B1 (ar) نظام وعملية لإنتاج الغاز التخليقي
CL2012003572A1 (es) Proceso para la produccion de gas de sintesis de amoniaco a partir de una corriente de alimentacion que contiene hidrocarburos, que comprende someter el gas de sintesis producido por la reformacion secundaria a desplazamiento de temperatura media entre 200 y 350ºc, llevar a cabo la reformacion primaria a una relacion vapor/carbono menor a 2, y llevar a cabo un paso de preformado.
EA201590063A1 (ru) Способ реформинга углеводородов
EA202091529A1 (ru) Охлаждаемый конвертер с аксиальным потоком
RU2010103081A (ru) Способ получения синтетических жидких углеводородов и реактор для проведения синтеза фишера-тропша
MX2016011241A (es) Reformado con vapor.
EA201792192A1 (ru) Устройство для риформинга, содержащее мембрану, проницаемую для co
EA201990055A1 (ru) Защищенная от коррозии трубка для риформинга с внутренним теплообменом
EA201691756A1 (ru) Способ получения синтез-газа
ZA201806973B (en) Co rich synthesis gas production
MX2016006075A (es) Proceso para producir hidrogeno.
MX2019007063A (es) Tubo reformador protegido frente a la corrosion con intercambio de calor interno.
BR112017014166A2 (pt) processo para a produção de amônia.
MY193368A (en) Process for producing a hydrogen-containing synthesis gas
EA201691228A1 (ru) Способ получения синтез-газа
EA201691757A1 (ru) Способ получения синтез-газа
EA201892103A1 (ru) Технологическая схема синтеза метанола для крупномасштабного производства
BR112018000921A2 (pt) dispositivo e método para produzir gás sintético
CL2017002119A1 (es) Proceso para la producción de amoníaco
EA201691165A1 (ru) Способ, включающий две реакционные зоны, и устройство для его осуществления
EA201590045A1 (ru) Способ реформинга углеводородов и способ инициирования процесса газ-в-жидкость
MY160037A (en) Process for the production of anhydrides
CL2011000725A1 (es) Proceso para producir gas de sintesis para la fabricacion de amoniaco a partir de una corriente que contiene hidrocarburo, el que comprende reformar por vapor de agua la corriente de alimentacion que contiene hidrocarburo.