EA201791152A1 - Способ сейсмической съемки - Google Patents

Способ сейсмической съемки

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Publication number
EA201791152A1
EA201791152A1 EA201791152A EA201791152A EA201791152A1 EA 201791152 A1 EA201791152 A1 EA 201791152A1 EA 201791152 A EA201791152 A EA 201791152A EA 201791152 A EA201791152 A EA 201791152A EA 201791152 A1 EA201791152 A1 EA 201791152A1
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EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
interference
seismic
survey
natural background
seismic data
Prior art date
Application number
EA201791152A
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English (en)
Other versions
EA036146B1 (ru
Inventor
Джозеф Энтони Деллинджер
Original Assignee
Бипи Корпорейшн Норд Америка Инк.
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Application filed by Бипи Корпорейшн Норд Америка Инк. filed Critical Бипи Корпорейшн Норд Америка Инк.
Publication of EA201791152A1 publication Critical patent/EA201791152A1/ru
Publication of EA036146B1 publication Critical patent/EA036146B1/ru

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/003—Seismic data acquisition in general, e.g. survey design
    • G01V1/005—Seismic data acquisition in general, e.g. survey design with exploration systems emitting special signals, e.g. frequency swept signals, pulse sequences or slip sweep arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/28—Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
    • G01V1/282—Application of seismic models, synthetic seismograms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/28—Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
    • G01V1/36—Effecting static or dynamic corrections on records, e.g. correcting spread; Correlating seismic signals; Eliminating effects of unwanted energy
    • G01V1/364—Seismic filtering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/28—Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
    • G01V1/36—Effecting static or dynamic corrections on records, e.g. correcting spread; Correlating seismic signals; Eliminating effects of unwanted energy
    • G01V1/364—Seismic filtering
    • G01V1/368—Inverse filtering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/38—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for water-covered areas
    • G01V1/3808—Seismic data acquisition, e.g. survey design
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/38—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for water-covered areas
    • G01V1/3843—Deployment of seismic devices, e.g. of streamers
    • G01V1/3852—Deployment of seismic devices, e.g. of streamers to the seabed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • G06F17/10—Complex mathematical operations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/38—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for water-covered areas
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V2210/00—Details of seismic processing or analysis
    • G01V2210/30—Noise handling
    • G01V2210/32—Noise reduction
    • G01V2210/324—Filtering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V2210/00—Details of seismic processing or analysis
    • G01V2210/60—Analysis
    • G01V2210/61—Analysis by combining or comparing a seismic data set with other data
    • G01V2210/614—Synthetically generated data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V2210/00—Details of seismic processing or analysis
    • G01V2210/60—Analysis
    • G01V2210/62—Physical property of subsurface
    • G01V2210/622—Velocity, density or impedance
    • G01V2210/6222—Velocity; travel time
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V2210/00—Details of seismic processing or analysis
    • G01V2210/60—Analysis
    • G01V2210/67—Wave propagation modeling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V2210/00—Details of seismic processing or analysis
    • G01V2210/60—Analysis
    • G01V2210/67—Wave propagation modeling
    • G01V2210/673—Finite-element; Finite-difference
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V2210/00—Details of seismic processing or analysis
    • G01V2210/60—Analysis
    • G01V2210/67—Wave propagation modeling
    • G01V2210/679—Reverse-time modeling or coalescence modelling, i.e. starting from receivers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

В способе сейсмической съемки, описанном в настоящем документе, используют группу приемников и методологию обработки, которые предназначены для ослабления естественных фоновых сейсмических помех, которые регистрируют во время съемки вместе с сейсмическими данными. При таком подходе используют знания о том, что естественные фоновые сейсмические помехи имеют меньшую фазовую скорость, чем сейсмические сигналы, которые используют для построения изображений и инверсий и, в некоторых вариантах осуществления, эти помехи могут приходить с конкретных предпочтительных направлений. Раскрываемый способ включает в себя две стадии: 1) определение по предварительным сейсмическим данным диапазона фазовых скоростей и амплитуд естественных фоновых сейсмических помех, в котором преимущественно содержатся помехи, а также степени, до которой необходимо ослабить эти помехи; 2) проектирование съемки и способа обработки для ослабления этих помех относительно требуемого сигнала.
EA201791152A 2014-12-02 2015-12-01 Способ сейсмической съемки EA036146B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201462086362P 2014-12-02 2014-12-02
PCT/US2015/063200 WO2016089878A1 (en) 2014-12-02 2015-12-01 Seismic acquisition method

Publications (2)

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EA201791152A1 true EA201791152A1 (ru) 2017-09-29
EA036146B1 EA036146B1 (ru) 2020-10-05

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EA201791152A EA036146B1 (ru) 2014-12-02 2015-12-01 Способ сейсмической съемки
EA201791190A EA036782B1 (ru) 2014-12-02 2015-12-01 Способ и устройство для сейсмической съемки
EA201790999A EA037851B1 (ru) 2014-12-02 2015-12-01 Способ сейсмической съемки

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EA201790999A EA037851B1 (ru) 2014-12-02 2015-12-01 Способ сейсмической съемки

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (4) US9933533B2 (ru)
EP (3) EP3227725B1 (ru)
AU (5) AU2015355060B2 (ru)
BR (3) BR112017011454B1 (ru)
CA (3) CA2963823C (ru)
EA (3) EA036146B1 (ru)
MX (3) MX368608B (ru)
WO (3) WO2016089884A1 (ru)

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Publication number Publication date
US10126446B2 (en) 2018-11-13
AU2021203520A1 (en) 2021-07-01
EP3227725B1 (en) 2021-09-01
AU2015355142A1 (en) 2017-04-27
BR112017011454B1 (pt) 2022-08-23
US10094942B2 (en) 2018-10-09
CA2966644C (en) 2021-07-27
BR112017011255A2 (pt) 2018-04-03
US9933533B2 (en) 2018-04-03
MX2017006982A (es) 2017-08-14
CA2963823A1 (en) 2016-06-09
MX368608B (es) 2019-10-09
US10802167B2 (en) 2020-10-13
WO2016089892A1 (en) 2016-06-09
MX2017007145A (es) 2017-08-28
EA201790999A1 (ru) 2017-08-31
WO2016089878A1 (en) 2016-06-09
EA037851B1 (ru) 2021-05-27
AU2015355060B2 (en) 2020-07-30
AU2021203520B2 (en) 2023-08-10
MX2017005596A (es) 2017-07-14
AU2021200580A1 (en) 2021-03-04
AU2021200580B2 (en) 2021-11-04
CA2966931A1 (en) 2016-06-09
EA201791190A1 (ru) 2017-09-29
MX369027B (es) 2019-10-25
EP3227727A1 (en) 2017-10-11
BR112017011454A2 (pt) 2018-09-04
AU2015355148A1 (en) 2017-05-18
BR112017011255B1 (pt) 2022-08-23
AU2015355148B2 (en) 2021-09-23
EA036146B1 (ru) 2020-10-05
US20180364374A1 (en) 2018-12-20
CA2966644A1 (en) 2016-06-09
EP3227723A1 (en) 2017-10-11
US20160187507A1 (en) 2016-06-30
EP3227725A1 (en) 2017-10-11
US20160187514A1 (en) 2016-06-30
EA036782B1 (ru) 2020-12-21
US20160187504A1 (en) 2016-06-30
AU2015355060A1 (en) 2017-05-18
CA2966931C (en) 2022-03-01
EP3227723B1 (en) 2022-03-09
EP3227727B1 (en) 2021-11-24
CA2963823C (en) 2022-05-03
BR112017009016B1 (pt) 2022-08-23
BR112017009016A2 (pt) 2018-02-06
WO2016089884A1 (en) 2016-06-09
AU2015355142B2 (en) 2022-07-07

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