EA201700602A3 - DEVICE FOR SOWING SEEDS OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR SOWING SEEDS OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS

Info

Publication number
EA201700602A3
EA201700602A3 EA201700602A EA201700602A EA201700602A3 EA 201700602 A3 EA201700602 A3 EA 201700602A3 EA 201700602 A EA201700602 A EA 201700602A EA 201700602 A EA201700602 A EA 201700602A EA 201700602 A3 EA201700602 A3 EA 201700602A3
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knife
sowing
coulter
rollers
cover
Prior art date
Application number
EA201700602A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
EA201700602A2 (en
EA039830B1 (en
Inventor
Владимир Ильич Сесякин
Original Assignee
Владимир Ильич Сесякин
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Владимир Ильич Сесякин filed Critical Владимир Ильич Сесякин
Priority to EA201700602A priority Critical patent/EA039830B1/en
Publication of EA201700602A2 publication Critical patent/EA201700602A2/en
Publication of EA201700602A3 publication Critical patent/EA201700602A3/en
Publication of EA039830B1 publication Critical patent/EA039830B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

Целями изобретения являются уменьшение тягового сопротивления посевного модуля и затрат на его обслуживание, повышение качества и снижение энергетических затрат на резание растительных остатков при сохранении устройством способности создавать оптимальные условия для всхожести семян при посеве по традиционной и минимальной обработках почвы, а также при прямом посеве. Устройство состоит из параллелограммной подвески и установленных на ней дискового рыхлящего ножа, анкерного сошника с лобовой поверхностью в виде двухгранного клина и семяпроводом и регулятора глубины. Нож закреплён с возможностью передвижения на вертикальной подвижной стойке параллелограммной подвески, а сошник размещён за ножом и соединён с ним посредством траверсы. Роль регулятора глубины выполняют дугообразная лыжа с накладкой, имеющая в зоне действия наральника сошника сужение, а в накладке продольные направлению сева пазы, вариант - контрножи или катки в виде усечённого конуса, V-образно установленные фронтально и касательно к ножу, при этом проекции оси катков и оси ножа на почву совпадают.The objectives of the invention are to reduce the traction resistance of the sowing module and the cost of its maintenance, improve the quality and reduce energy costs for cutting plant residues while maintaining the ability of the device to create optimal conditions for seed germination when sowing with traditional and minimal tillage, as well as with direct sowing. The device consists of a parallelogram suspension and a disk loosening knife mounted on it, an anchor coulter with a frontal surface in the form of a two-sided wedge and a seed tube and a depth regulator. The knife is mounted with the possibility of movement on a vertical movable stand of the parallelogram suspension, and the coulter is placed behind the knife and connected to it by means of a traverse. The role of the depth regulator is performed by an arched ski with a cover, which has a narrowing in the area of action of the opener of the coulter, and grooves in the cover that are longitudinal to the direction of sowing, the option is counter-knives or rollers in the form of a truncated cone, V-shaped installed frontally and tangentially to the knife, while the projection of the rollers axis and the axis of the knife on the soil match.

EA201700602A 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Device to sow seeds of agricultural crops EA039830B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EA201700602A EA039830B1 (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Device to sow seeds of agricultural crops

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EA201700602A EA039830B1 (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Device to sow seeds of agricultural crops

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201700602A2 EA201700602A2 (en) 2019-05-31
EA201700602A3 true EA201700602A3 (en) 2019-09-30
EA039830B1 EA039830B1 (en) 2022-03-17

Family

ID=66644949

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201700602A EA039830B1 (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Device to sow seeds of agricultural crops

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EA (1) EA039830B1 (en)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1273004A1 (en) * 1985-03-25 1986-11-30 Кишиневский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Сельскохозяйственный Институт Им.М.В.Фрунзе Arrangement for presowing tillage of soil and seeding
SU1627103A1 (en) * 1988-07-05 1991-02-15 Кировоградский Проектно-Конструкторский Институт По Почвообрабатывающим И Посевным Машинам Boot
FR2727601A1 (en) * 1994-12-06 1996-06-07 Evin Michel Seeder with seed supply tube, following groove cutter
RU2185045C2 (en) * 2000-01-10 2002-07-20 Ибрагимов Раиф Исмагилович Seeding method, apparatus and seeding unit
RU2249936C1 (en) * 2003-10-07 2005-04-20 Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт механизации сельского хозяйства Combined disk-anchor type shank
UA30619U (en) * 2007-06-26 2008-03-11 Южный Научно-Исследовательский Центр Национального Научного Центра "Институт Механизации И Электрификации Сельского Хозяйства" Украинской Академии Аграрных Наук Disk and hoe colter
EA201201384A1 (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-05-30 Владимир Ильич Сесякин REGULATING DEPTH ROLLERS SEEDERS
RU2547717C1 (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-04-10 Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт механизации сельского хозяйства (ГНУ ВИМ Россельхозакадемии) Disc-hoe opener

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201700602A2 (en) 2019-05-31
EA039830B1 (en) 2022-03-17

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