EA201400507A3 - METHOD OF DIRECT SEEDING OF AGRICULTURAL CULTURES AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION - Google Patents

METHOD OF DIRECT SEEDING OF AGRICULTURAL CULTURES AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

Info

Publication number
EA201400507A3
EA201400507A3 EA201400507A EA201400507A EA201400507A3 EA 201400507 A3 EA201400507 A3 EA 201400507A3 EA 201400507 A EA201400507 A EA 201400507A EA 201400507 A EA201400507 A EA 201400507A EA 201400507 A3 EA201400507 A3 EA 201400507A3
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sowing
frame
opener
rollers
coulter
Prior art date
Application number
EA201400507A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
EA201400507A2 (en
EA031045B1 (en
Inventor
Владимир Ильич Сесякин
Original Assignee
Владимир Ильич Сесякин
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Владимир Ильич Сесякин filed Critical Владимир Ильич Сесякин
Priority to EA201400507A priority Critical patent/EA031045B1/en
Publication of EA201400507A2 publication Critical patent/EA201400507A2/en
Publication of EA201400507A3 publication Critical patent/EA201400507A3/en
Publication of EA031045B1 publication Critical patent/EA031045B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Landscapes

  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

Целями изобретения являются достижение оптимальных условий для всхожести семян, их равномерного распределения вдоль рядка, снижение тягового сопротивления, упрощение конструкции посевной секции, уменьшение эксплуатационных затрат при выполнении прямого посева. Устройство состоит из высевающего аппарата, посевной секции, связанной посредством параллелограммной подвески с рамой сеялки. На раме сеялки перед посевной секцией установлен дисковый резак с регулятором глубины. Рамка посевной секции опирается посредством оси и рычагов на два регулирующих глубину сева катка. На рамке посевной секции размещен долотовидный сошник, выполняющий одновременно роль семяпровода. Катки выполнены в виде усеченного конуса, размещены фронтально и касательно по отношению к сошнику. Диски катков имеют диаметр больше, чем диаметр образующей конуса на величину, достаточную для фиксации на поверхности почвы растительных остатков, измельченных дисковым резаком. На сошнике закреплены два лезвия из твердосплавного материала, таким образом, что составляют двухгранный угол лобовой поверхности сошника. Между лезвиями может быть установлен вертикальный нож. Для предупреждения осыпания почвы на дно бороздки до высева семян на сошнике монтируются щеки.The objectives of the invention are to achieve optimal conditions for the germination of seeds, their uniform distribution along the row, reduce traction resistance, simplify the design of the sowing section, reduce operating costs when performing direct sowing. The device consists of a sowing device, a sowing section connected by a parallelogram suspension to the seeder frame. A disc cutter with a depth regulator is installed on the seeder frame in front of the sowing section. The frame of the seeding unit is supported by means of an axle and levers on two rollers adjusting the seeding depth. On the frame of the sowing section there is a chisel opener, which simultaneously serves as a seed tube. The rollers are made in the form of a truncated cone, located frontally and tangentially with respect to the opener. The discs of the rollers have a diameter larger than the diameter of the generatrix of the cone by an amount sufficient to fix plant residues on the soil surface, crushed by a disc cutter. On the coulter, two blades made of carbide material are fixed, in such a way that they form a dihedral angle of the frontal surface of the coulter. A vertical knife can be installed between the blades. To prevent soil shedding to the bottom of the furrow before sowing seeds, cheeks are mounted on the opener.

EA201400507A 2014-05-22 2014-05-22 Method of direct seeding of agricultural crops and device for implementation thereof EA031045B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EA201400507A EA031045B1 (en) 2014-05-22 2014-05-22 Method of direct seeding of agricultural crops and device for implementation thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EA201400507A EA031045B1 (en) 2014-05-22 2014-05-22 Method of direct seeding of agricultural crops and device for implementation thereof

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201400507A2 EA201400507A2 (en) 2015-03-31
EA201400507A3 true EA201400507A3 (en) 2015-04-30
EA031045B1 EA031045B1 (en) 2018-11-30

Family

ID=52744896

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201400507A EA031045B1 (en) 2014-05-22 2014-05-22 Method of direct seeding of agricultural crops and device for implementation thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EA (1) EA031045B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2760938C1 (en) * 2020-06-26 2021-12-01 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Федеральный научный центр "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сои" (ФГБНУ ФНЦ ВНИИ сои) Method for cultivation of row crops
RU2767528C1 (en) * 2021-04-16 2022-03-17 Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Научное Учреждение Федеральный Научный Центр «Всероссийский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Сои» Universal subsoiler for soil treatment and fertilization

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1672947A1 (en) * 1989-04-25 1991-08-30 Sesyakin Vladimir Device for presowing cultivation of soil, and sowing
SU1764544A1 (en) * 1989-12-22 1992-09-30 Научно-Производственное Объединение "Северное Зауралье" Method for sowing grain crops
ES2264531T3 (en) * 2002-02-22 2007-01-01 AMAZONEN-WERKE H. DREYER GMBH & CO. KG DEPTH CONTROL WHEELS AND COMPACTING WHEELS FOR SEEDERS.
RU2269244C2 (en) * 2004-04-12 2006-02-10 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет Shank for drill
US7726251B1 (en) * 2009-03-11 2010-06-01 Deere & Company Agricultural seeding apparatus and method for seed placement synchronization between multiple rows
RU2417571C1 (en) * 2009-12-03 2011-05-10 Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Волгоградская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия Combined ploughshare
RU133998U1 (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-11-10 Государственное научное учреждение Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт механизации и электрификации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ СибИМЭ Россельхозакадемии) Stubble Seeder for Sowing Grass Seeds
RU2507732C1 (en) * 2012-08-10 2014-02-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Астраханский государственный университет" Opening plow section of sowing machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201400507A2 (en) 2015-03-31
EA031045B1 (en) 2018-11-30

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG TJ TM RU