EA201591248A1 - Устройство для реакции синтеза углеводородов - Google Patents

Устройство для реакции синтеза углеводородов

Info

Publication number
EA201591248A1
EA201591248A1 EA201591248A EA201591248A EA201591248A1 EA 201591248 A1 EA201591248 A1 EA 201591248A1 EA 201591248 A EA201591248 A EA 201591248A EA 201591248 A EA201591248 A EA 201591248A EA 201591248 A1 EA201591248 A1 EA 201591248A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
inner tube
reactor
fischer
hydrocarbon synthesis
reaction
Prior art date
Application number
EA201591248A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Юудзи Маеда
Ацуси Мурата
Эиити Ямада
Юдзуру Като
Ясухиро Ониси
Original Assignee
Джэпэн Ойл, Гэз Энд Металз Нэшнл Корпорейшн
Инпекс Корпорейшн
ДжейЭкс НИППОН ОЙЛ ЭНД ЭНЕРДЖИ КОРПОРЕЙШН
Джапан Петролеум Эксплорейшн Ко., Лтд.
Космо Ойл Ко., Лтд.
Ниппон Стил Энд Сумикин Инджиниринг Ко., Лтд.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Джэпэн Ойл, Гэз Энд Металз Нэшнл Корпорейшн, Инпекс Корпорейшн, ДжейЭкс НИППОН ОЙЛ ЭНД ЭНЕРДЖИ КОРПОРЕЙШН, Джапан Петролеум Эксплорейшн Ко., Лтд., Космо Ойл Ко., Лтд., Ниппон Стил Энд Сумикин Инджиниринг Ко., Лтд. filed Critical Джэпэн Ойл, Гэз Энд Металз Нэшнл Корпорейшн
Publication of EA201591248A1 publication Critical patent/EA201591248A1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C10G2/34—Apparatus, reactors
    • C10G2/342—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C10G2/34—Apparatus, reactors
    • C10G2/342—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts
    • C10G2/343—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts according to the "moving-bed" method
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/232—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
    • B01F23/2323—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles by circulating the flow in guiding constructions or conduits
    • B01F23/23231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles by circulating the flow in guiding constructions or conduits being at least partially immersed in the liquid, e.g. in a closed circuit
    • B01F23/232311—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles by circulating the flow in guiding constructions or conduits being at least partially immersed in the liquid, e.g. in a closed circuit the conduits being vertical draft pipes with a lower intake end and an upper exit end
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
    • B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
    • B01J8/224—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid the particles being subject to a circulatory movement
    • B01J8/226—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid the particles being subject to a circulatory movement internally, i.e. the particles rotate within the vessel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C10G2/34—Apparatus, reactors
    • C10G2/342—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts
    • C10G2/344—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00141—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00539—Pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/0061—Controlling the level
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00893—Feeding means for the reactants
    • B01J2208/00911—Sparger-type feeding elements

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Устройство для реакции синтеза углеводородов включает в себя реактор, который приводит синтез-газ в контакт с суспензией, содержащей твердый катализатор, суспензированный в жидких углеводородах, чтобы синтезировать углеводороды путем реакции синтеза Фишера-Тропша; цилиндрическую внутреннюю трубу, имеющую нижний конец, расположенный внутри реактора на заданном расстоянии от дна реактора; и барботер, который расположен на внутренней нижней стороне внутренней трубы и вдувает синтез-газ внутрь внутренней трубы. Область реакции синтеза Фишера-Тропша, в которую суспензия, содержащая пузырьки, вытекает изнутри внутренней трубы через верхний конец внутренней трубы, образуется в пространстве между участком воображаемого продолжения верхнего конца внутренней трубы и внутренней поверхностью реактора в состоянии, когда суспензия удерживается внутри реактора, пока верхний конец внутренней трубы находится ниже, чем уровень жидкости суспензии.
EA201591248A 2013-01-17 2014-01-15 Устройство для реакции синтеза углеводородов EA201591248A1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013006566A JP2014136767A (ja) 2013-01-17 2013-01-17 炭化水素合成反応装置
PCT/JP2014/050542 WO2014112510A1 (ja) 2013-01-17 2014-01-15 炭化水素合成反応装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201591248A1 true EA201591248A1 (ru) 2016-05-31

Family

ID=51209599

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201591248A EA201591248A1 (ru) 2013-01-17 2014-01-15 Устройство для реакции синтеза углеводородов

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20150353839A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP2947131A4 (ru)
JP (1) JP2014136767A (ru)
CN (1) CN104995282A (ru)
AP (1) AP2015008610A0 (ru)
AU (1) AU2014206260B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR112015016746A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2896692A1 (ru)
EA (1) EA201591248A1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2014112510A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA201505219B (ru)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112705121B (zh) * 2019-10-25 2022-07-12 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种固定床加氢反应器及重油液相加氢工艺
CN114053961B (zh) * 2020-08-03 2023-01-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种进料分布器及反应器

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE759284A (fr) * 1969-11-24 1971-05-24 Shell Int Research Procede et appareil pour la mise en contact d'un liquide avec des particules solides
ES2045379T3 (es) * 1988-01-20 1994-01-16 Pacques Bv Procedimiento de reducir el efecto de histeresis en un reactor de circuito con levantamiento por gas y con particulas solidas suspendidas.
US5256380A (en) * 1988-01-20 1993-10-26 Paques B.V. Startup openings in a three-phase gaslift loop reactor
US5332552A (en) 1992-12-18 1994-07-26 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Enhanced gas separation for bubble column draft tubes
FR2751564B1 (fr) * 1996-07-26 2001-10-12 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et dispositif pour le fonctionnement d'une colonne a bulles triphasique avec application en synthese fischer-tropsch
IT1292422B1 (it) 1997-06-26 1999-02-08 Agip Petroli Reattore a bolle con draft tube e procedimento per la rigenerazione del catalizzatore in esso contenuto
ZA985992B (en) * 1997-07-15 2000-01-10 Sasol Tech Pty Ltd A process for producing liquid and, optionally, gaseous products from gaseous reactants.
CN2562866Y (zh) * 2002-02-01 2003-07-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 多级环流反应器
JP2007197636A (ja) * 2006-01-30 2007-08-09 Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd 気泡塔型炭化水素合成反応器
GB2465554B (en) * 2008-11-18 2013-03-13 Gtl F1 Ag Slurry bubble column reactor
CN202146771U (zh) * 2010-12-06 2012-02-22 江苏克莱斯克能源装备有限公司 一种费托合成反应器内置过滤组件
JP5878809B2 (ja) * 2012-03-28 2016-03-08 独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構 炭化水素合成用反応器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA201505219B (en) 2016-12-21
CN104995282A (zh) 2015-10-21
US20150353839A1 (en) 2015-12-10
BR112015016746A2 (pt) 2017-07-11
AU2014206260A1 (en) 2015-07-30
AP2015008610A0 (en) 2015-07-31
AU2014206260B2 (en) 2016-04-21
EP2947131A4 (en) 2016-08-17
CA2896692A1 (en) 2014-07-17
JP2014136767A (ja) 2014-07-28
WO2014112510A1 (ja) 2014-07-24
EP2947131A1 (en) 2015-11-25

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