EA201300628A1 - Гидрофобизирующая композиция - Google Patents

Гидрофобизирующая композиция

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Publication number
EA201300628A1
EA201300628A1 EA201300628A EA201300628A EA201300628A1 EA 201300628 A1 EA201300628 A1 EA 201300628A1 EA 201300628 A EA201300628 A EA 201300628A EA 201300628 A EA201300628 A EA 201300628A EA 201300628 A1 EA201300628 A1 EA 201300628A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sodium
materials
concrete
group
potassium
Prior art date
Application number
EA201300628A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Валентин Николаевич МИЩЕНКО
Юрий Анатольевич ЛИХОДЕД
Стефания Стефановна МЕЛЬНИК
Аркадий Петрович ШИМАНСКИЙ
Original Assignee
Валентин Николаевич МИЩЕНКО
Юрий Анатольевич ЛИХОДЕД
Стефания Стефановна МЕЛЬНИК
Аркадий Петрович ШИМАНСКИЙ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Валентин Николаевич МИЩЕНКО, Юрий Анатольевич ЛИХОДЕД, Стефания Стефановна МЕЛЬНИК, Аркадий Петрович ШИМАНСКИЙ filed Critical Валентин Николаевич МИЩЕНКО
Publication of EA201300628A1 publication Critical patent/EA201300628A1/ru

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
    • C04B41/49—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes
    • C04B41/4905—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
    • C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
    • C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
    • C08K5/5419—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond containing at least one Si—C bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K5/544—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C9/00—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
    • D06M13/51—Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond
    • D06M13/513—Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond with at least one carbon-silicon bond
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/08—Processes in which the treating agent is applied in powder or granular form
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/10—Processes in which the treating agent is dissolved or dispersed in organic solvents; Processes for the recovery of organic solvents thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/59—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/16—Sizing or water-repelling agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
    • D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относится к области строительства и предназначено для придания водоотталкивающих свойств широкому кругу стройматериалов: бетонам всех марок, пенобетону, газобетону, красному и силикатному кирпичу, керамической плитке, цементно-волокнистым плитам, естественному и искусственному камню, цементно-песчаным штукатуркам, шиферу, керамзит-бетону, гипсу, гипсокартону, а также коже, тканям, бумаге, дереву и другим материалам, при этом улучшаются прочность и теплоизоляционные характеристики, трещиностойкость, морозостойкость строительных материалов и других материалов. Новым в изобретении является то, что в качестве кремнийорганического соединения композиция содержит по меньшей мере одно из соединений, выбранных из группы, включающей полиметилгидросилоксан. полиэтилгидросилоксан, полиметилсилоксан, метилтриэтоксисилан, аминопропилтриэтоксисилан, и/или по меньшей мере одно из соединений, выбранных из группы, включающей метилсиликонат натрия или калия, этилсиликонат натрия или калия, или по меньшей мере одно из соединений, выбранных из группы, включающей алюмометилсиликонат натрия, алюмоэтилсиликонат натрия, и дополнительно содержит наполнитель, которым является нанодисперсный порошок кремнезема или глинозема или модифицированный органическими соединениями из ряда мономеров алкилхлорсиланов нанопорошок кремнезема, а в качестве растворителя она содержит воду и/или органический растворитель из группы углеводородов жирного и ароматического рядов при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%:
EA201300628A 2010-12-28 2011-12-22 Гидрофобизирующая композиция EA201300628A1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
UAA201015843A UA95589C2 (ru) 2010-12-28 2010-12-28 Гидрофобизирующая композиция
PCT/UA2011/000126 WO2012091688A1 (ru) 2010-12-28 2011-12-22 Гидрофобизирующая композиция

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201300628A1 true EA201300628A1 (ru) 2013-09-30

Family

ID=46383417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201300628A EA201300628A1 (ru) 2010-12-28 2011-12-22 Гидрофобизирующая композиция

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2660224A4 (ru)
EA (1) EA201300628A1 (ru)
UA (1) UA95589C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2012091688A1 (ru)

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RU2534547C1 (ru) * 2013-08-07 2014-11-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Газпром" Сорбент для очистки и обезвреживания отходов, загрязненных нефтепродуктами
RU2534787C1 (ru) * 2013-08-07 2014-12-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Газпром" Способ обезвреживания отходов, загрязненных нефтепродуктами
RU2534545C1 (ru) * 2013-08-07 2014-11-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Газпром" Сорбент для очистки и утилизации отходов и грунтов загрязненных нефтепродуктами
US9410058B2 (en) 2014-04-10 2016-08-09 United States Gypsum Company Compositions and methods for water-resistant gypsum fiber products
US10150703B2 (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-12-11 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Cementitious blend and concrete mix compositions resistant to high temperatures and alkaline conditions
CN108623273A (zh) * 2017-03-17 2018-10-09 方锋 系列安全经济防水石膏砌块
CN107572916B (zh) * 2017-09-04 2020-04-21 江门市高新建筑工程有限公司 一种用于古建筑墙体修复的青砖及其制备方法
CN108821657A (zh) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-16 林冠锐 防水隔热隔音轻质砖及其现场浇筑凝固的施工方法
CN109320182A (zh) * 2018-09-25 2019-02-12 五莲县易通新型建材科技有限公司 具有封闭型空腔的蒸压加气混凝土板及其制作工艺
CN114163186A (zh) * 2018-12-04 2022-03-11 吉林省建苑设计集团有限公司 一种抗渗混凝土及其施工方法
CN111410472A (zh) * 2019-12-11 2020-07-14 孙明晶 一种白泥蒸压加气混凝土及其制备方法
CN111040625A (zh) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-21 青岛理工大学 一种超疏水性涂料及其制备方法和应用、超疏水泡沫混凝土及其制备方法
CN112047673A (zh) * 2020-07-21 2020-12-08 甘肃省地震局（中国地震局兰州地震研究所） 一种c40无机涂层复合抗冻混凝土及其制备方法
CN112225478A (zh) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-15 广西交通设计集团有限公司 一种石灰石机制砂混凝土改性剂及含其的混凝土
CN112830755B (zh) * 2021-01-22 2022-05-27 苏州大乘环保新材有限公司 一种高强塑型耐水石膏装饰材料及其制备方法
CN113443864A (zh) * 2021-03-25 2021-09-28 尹会贤 一种防水性能强的轻质混凝土及其生产工艺
CN113135685B (zh) * 2021-04-30 2023-03-21 中海建筑有限公司 一种防水材料、水泥及混凝土
WO2023023508A1 (en) * 2021-08-17 2023-02-23 Washington State University Nano-modified waterproof sealer compositions and methods for concrete preservation
CN115179382A (zh) * 2022-06-15 2022-10-14 江西诺文斯家具有限公司 一种防潮家具及其制作工艺
CN115583822B (zh) * 2022-10-21 2023-08-04 邢台职业技术学院 一种用于河道的轻质防水混凝土砌块及其制备方法

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SU1498741A1 (ru) 1987-12-09 1989-08-07 Институт Химии Силикатов Им.И.В.Гребенщикова Композици дл гидрофобизации строительных материалов
DE3905919A1 (de) * 1989-02-25 1990-08-30 Degussa Organosiliciumverbindungen-enthaltende gemische und deren verwendung zur hydrophobierenden und antimikrobiellen impraegnierung
RU2155736C1 (ru) * 1998-12-30 2000-09-10 Электроэнергетическая ассоциация "Корпорация единый электроэнергетический комплекс" Способ многослойного защитного покрытия бетона, грунтовочная композиция для многослойного защитного покрытия бетона и покровная композиция для многослойного защитного покрытия бетона
RU2273623C1 (ru) * 2004-09-28 2006-04-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НЕО +" Композиция для гидрофобизации силикатных строительных материалов
RU2387623C2 (ru) * 2008-07-03 2010-04-27 ЗАКРЫТОЕ АКЦИОНЕРНОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО НАУЧНО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННО-КОММЕРЧЕСКАЯ ФИРМА "МаВР" Сырьевая смесь для получения пористого, огнеупорного, теплоизоляционного материала

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2660224A1 (de) 2013-11-06
EP2660224A4 (de) 2014-04-09
UA95589C2 (ru) 2011-08-10
WO2012091688A1 (ru) 2012-07-05

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