EA201200425A1 - BOILER - Google Patents

BOILER

Info

Publication number
EA201200425A1
EA201200425A1 EA201200425A EA201200425A EA201200425A1 EA 201200425 A1 EA201200425 A1 EA 201200425A1 EA 201200425 A EA201200425 A EA 201200425A EA 201200425 A EA201200425 A EA 201200425A EA 201200425 A1 EA201200425 A1 EA 201200425A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chamber
holes
reaction chamber
combustion chamber
combustion
Prior art date
Application number
EA201200425A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
EA020432B1 (en
Inventor
Жиргалбек Омуралиевич САРЫМСАКОВ
Талгат Бекузакович ТУРСУНОВ
Original Assignee
Жиргалбек Омуралиевич САРЫМСАКОВ
Талгат Бекузакович ТУРСУНОВ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Жиргалбек Омуралиевич САРЫМСАКОВ, Талгат Бекузакович ТУРСУНОВ filed Critical Жиргалбек Омуралиевич САРЫМСАКОВ
Priority to EA201200425A priority Critical patent/EA020432B1/en
Priority to UAA201207151A priority patent/UA103957C2/en
Priority to EP12864957.1A priority patent/EP2860468B1/en
Priority to PCT/KZ2012/000010 priority patent/WO2013105839A2/en
Priority to CN201210291089.2A priority patent/CN103196161B/en
Publication of EA201200425A1 publication Critical patent/EA201200425A1/en
Publication of EA020432B1 publication Critical patent/EA020432B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/006—Stoves or ranges incorporating a catalytic combustor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B10/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers
    • F23B10/02—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers including separate secondary combustion chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B60/00—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving
    • F23B60/02—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving with combustion air supplied through a grate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B90/00—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus
    • F23B90/04—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion
    • F23B90/08—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion in the presence of catalytic material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L9/00—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel 
    • F23L9/06—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel  by discharging the air into the fire bed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02—Closed stoves
    • F24B1/026—Closed stoves with several combustion zones
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/0027—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters using fluid fuel
    • F24H1/0045—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters using fluid fuel with catalytic combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2230/00—Solid fuel fired boiler

Abstract

Изобретение относится к конструкции котлов на твердом топливе для обогрева бытовых и промышленных помещений с возможностью утилизации углеродосодержащих отходов. Техническая задача изобретения - повышение эксплуатационных показателей за счет повышения полноты сгорания топлива. Поставленная задача решается за счет того, что в отопительном котле, содержащем топку, в топочной камере которой размещены камера дожига в виде горизонтально расположенной цилиндрической трубы с заглушенным торцом и отверстиями на ее поверхности, и зольник, соединенные с источником принудительной подачи окислителя, теплообменник и трубу для дымоудаления, связанные между собой каналами газохода. Камера дожига выполнена с продольными наклонными ребрами на боковой поверхности и отверстиями между ними и снабжена реакционной камерой в виде цилиндра с отверстиями на боковой поверхности, размещенного в ней коаксиально и с кольцевым зазором, который соединен с каналом принудительной подачи окислителя, причем реакционная камера соединена с теплообменником через катализатор, установленный в ее свободном торце. Направляющие цилиндрической трубы камеры дожига и реакционной камеры выполнены в виде овалов, большие оси которых перпендикулярны основанию топочной камеры.The invention relates to the design of solid fuel boilers for heating domestic and industrial premises with the possibility of recycling carbonaceous waste. The technical problem of the invention is to improve performance by increasing the completeness of combustion of fuel. The problem is solved due to the fact that in the heating boiler containing a furnace, in the combustion chamber of which there is a combustion chamber in the form of a horizontal cylindrical tube with a plugged end and holes on its surface, and an ashpit connected to a source of forced oxidant supply, a heat exchanger and a pipe for smoke removal, interconnected channels of the flue. The afterburner chamber is made with longitudinal inclined ribs on the side surface and the holes between them and is provided with a cylinder-shaped reaction chamber with holes on the side surface placed in it coaxially and with an annular gap, which is connected to the forced oxidant feed channel, and the reaction chamber is connected to a heat exchanger through the catalyst installed in its free end. The directing chambers of the cylindrical tube of the afterburner chamber and the reaction chamber are made in the form of ovals, the large axes of which are perpendicular to the base of the combustion chamber.

EA201200425A 2012-01-09 2012-01-09 Heating boiler EA020432B1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EA201200425A EA020432B1 (en) 2012-01-09 2012-01-09 Heating boiler
UAA201207151A UA103957C2 (en) 2012-01-09 2012-06-12 Heating boiler
EP12864957.1A EP2860468B1 (en) 2012-01-09 2012-11-08 Heating boiler
PCT/KZ2012/000010 WO2013105839A2 (en) 2012-01-09 2012-11-08 Heating boiler
CN201210291089.2A CN103196161B (en) 2012-01-09 2012-12-24 Heating boiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EA201200425A EA020432B1 (en) 2012-01-09 2012-01-09 Heating boiler

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201200425A1 true EA201200425A1 (en) 2013-07-30
EA020432B1 EA020432B1 (en) 2014-11-28

Family

ID=48718872

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201200425A EA020432B1 (en) 2012-01-09 2012-01-09 Heating boiler

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2860468B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103196161B (en)
EA (1) EA020432B1 (en)
UA (1) UA103957C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2013105839A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104848260A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-19 任丘市创新采暖设备有限公司 Multi-fuel and clean-combustion kitchen-work heating stove
CN105020746B (en) * 2015-07-27 2018-08-21 任丘市创新采暖设备有限公司 Clean and effective cooking and heating furnace
RU2735755C1 (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-11-06 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Научно - Исследовательский Институт Технологий Органической, Неорганической Химии И Биотехнологий" Catalytic furnace for solid wastes combustion

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3602285A1 (en) * 1986-01-25 1987-07-30 Energetec Ges Fuer Energietech WARM FURNACE FOR SOLID FUELS
SU1368567A1 (en) * 1986-07-07 1988-01-23 Научно-Исследовательский Институт Санитарной Техники И Оборудования Зданий И Сооружений Furnace for burning wood waste
BE1003452A3 (en) * 1987-11-06 1992-03-31 Gerofina Sa PERIMETRIC RECOVERY OF GASES AND FUMES EMITTED BY A HEATING BODY.
GB2215035A (en) * 1988-02-04 1989-09-13 Powerwash Systems Limited Improvements relating to stoves
CN2213925Y (en) * 1995-02-24 1995-11-29 秦晓波 Multiunction efficient energy-saving furnace with boiling water, shower and heating
RU2137030C1 (en) * 1998-07-30 1999-09-10 Каменских Геннадий Георгиевич Horizontal fire-tube boiler
US6321743B1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2001-11-27 Institute Of Gas Technology Single-ended self-recuperated radiant tube annulus system
CN100400979C (en) * 2002-12-03 2008-07-09 吴强 Inner heat pipe coagulating type gas hot-water, heating boiler
RU2276755C1 (en) * 2004-11-10 2006-05-20 Владимир Александрович Степанов Furnace, air duct, and chimney
UA87442C2 (en) * 2005-02-17 2009-07-27 Евгений Александрович Мамалыга Boiler for burning solid fuel
FR2886377B1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2007-11-23 Jean Guillot COMBUSTION DEVICE WITH PREHEATING OF THE COMBUSTION AIR BY THE POSTCOMBUSTION GAS THEY ARE OVERHEATED BY THEIR PASSAGE AT THE HEART OF THE COMBUSTION
CN1834535B (en) * 2006-03-16 2010-04-14 周开根 Smokeless coal burning boiler
RU2319909C2 (en) 2006-04-03 2008-03-20 Сергей Михайлович Котенёв Catalytic boiler
DE102006046599B4 (en) * 2006-09-30 2012-02-09 Hochschule Karlsruhe-Technik Und Wirtschaft Process and apparatus for the discontinuous combustion of fuels
RU2408822C1 (en) * 2009-06-08 2011-01-10 Сергей Александрович Гусаров Oven, air duct and heat exchanger for it
CN201443786U (en) * 2009-07-29 2010-04-28 徐功波 Multifunctional energy-saving household heating stove

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013105839A3 (en) 2015-03-12
CN103196161A (en) 2013-07-10
CN103196161B (en) 2016-08-03
EP2860468B1 (en) 2017-04-26
EP2860468A4 (en) 2015-11-25
WO2013105839A2 (en) 2013-07-18
EA020432B1 (en) 2014-11-28
EP2860468A2 (en) 2015-04-15
UA103957C2 (en) 2013-12-10

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ MD TJ TM

MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): BY KZ KG RU

NF4A Restoration of lapsed right to a eurasian patent

Designated state(s): BY KZ KG RU

MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): BY KZ KG RU