EA201190154A1 - Способ и устройство для утилизации биомассы в процессе газификации - Google Patents

Способ и устройство для утилизации биомассы в процессе газификации

Info

Publication number
EA201190154A1
EA201190154A1 EA201190154A EA201190154A EA201190154A1 EA 201190154 A1 EA201190154 A1 EA 201190154A1 EA 201190154 A EA201190154 A EA 201190154A EA 201190154 A EA201190154 A EA 201190154A EA 201190154 A1 EA201190154 A1 EA 201190154A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
raw material
synthesis gas
gasification
biomass
carbonaceous raw
Prior art date
Application number
EA201190154A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA021911B1 (ru
Inventor
Хельмут Каммерлохер
Свен Йоханнссен
Ван Кунг Тран
Original Assignee
Кронэс Аг
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Кронэс Аг filed Critical Кронэс Аг
Publication of EA201190154A1 publication Critical patent/EA201190154A1/ru
Publication of EA021911B1 publication Critical patent/EA021911B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
    • C10K1/003—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants, e.g. acid gas removal
    • C10K1/004—Sulfur containing contaminants, e.g. hydrogen sulfide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
    • C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
    • C10K3/008—Reducing the tar content by cracking
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1656—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
    • C10J2300/1659—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to liquid hydrocarbons
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Настоящее изобретение относится к способу утилизации биомассы с помощью процесса, который включает следующие стадии. Вначале проводят термическую газификацию по меньшей мере одного углеродсодержащего сырьевого материала. На следующей стадии осуществляют очистку синтез-газа, образующегося в результате газификации. При этом во время очистки изменяют температуру синтез-газа. Затем синтез-газ предпочтительно конвертируют в жидкое топливо путем проведения каталитической химической реакции, при этом в качестве углеродсодержащего сырьевого материала выбирают биомассу стеблевого типа, процесс газификации осуществляют в реакторе с неподвижным слоем, а значение температуры размягчения золы углеродсодержащего сырьевого материала повышают путем добавления по меньшей мере одной щелочно-земельной соли.
EA201190154A 2009-03-05 2010-03-03 Способ и устройство для утилизации биомассы в процессе газификации EA021911B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009011358A DE102009011358A1 (de) 2009-03-05 2009-03-05 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verwertung von Biomasse in einem Biomassen-Vergasungsprozess
PCT/EP2010/052655 WO2010100174A2 (de) 2009-03-05 2010-03-03 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verwertung von biomasse in einem biomassen-vergasungsprozess

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201190154A1 true EA201190154A1 (ru) 2012-03-30
EA021911B1 EA021911B1 (ru) 2015-09-30

Family

ID=42557702

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201190154A EA021911B1 (ru) 2009-03-05 2010-03-03 Способ и устройство для утилизации биомассы в процессе газификации

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20120017497A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP2403927A2 (ru)
CN (1) CN102361962A (ru)
DE (1) DE102009011358A1 (ru)
EA (1) EA021911B1 (ru)
GE (1) GEP20146097B (ru)
UA (1) UA105924C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2010100174A2 (ru)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009055300A1 (de) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-30 Krones Ag, 93073 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Rückgewinnen von Energie
CN102786994B (zh) * 2012-07-25 2013-12-25 中国科学院广州能源研究所 一种生物质自催化气化制备富甲烷气体的方法
DE102017213189B4 (de) * 2017-07-31 2020-07-23 Rosmarin Holdings Limited Verfahren zum Behandeln von faserigen organischen Abfallstoffen, die bei der Herstellung von Palmöl anfallen sowie ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Festbettvergasers zum Erzeugen eines Produktgases mit solchen Abfallstoffen

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2627455A (en) * 1947-06-05 1953-02-03 Union Oil Co Gasification process and apparatus
DE4236619C2 (de) 1992-10-29 1996-11-28 Air Liquide Verfahren und Regenerator zum Aufheizen von Gasen
DE4238652C1 (de) 1992-11-16 1994-05-11 Air Liquide Regenerator zum Aufheizen von Gasen
DE19755700C2 (de) * 1997-12-16 2000-04-20 Winfried Brunner Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Brenngasen aus organischen Feststoffen und Reaktor zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE19836428C2 (de) 1998-08-12 2000-07-13 Siempelkamp Guss Und Anlagente Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zum Vergasen von Biomasse, insbesondere Holzstoffen
AU4898699A (en) * 1999-07-16 2001-02-05 Reatech Phosphor addition in gasification
WO2002050214A2 (en) * 2000-12-21 2002-06-27 Future Energy Resources Corporation Biomass gasification system and method
DE102005006305B4 (de) 2005-02-11 2015-11-26 Consulting & Management Friess Gbr (Vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Dietmar J. Friess 14532 Kleinmachnow, Jessica Friess 14532 Kleinmachnow) Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Brenn- und Synthesegasen mit Hochdruckdampferzeugung
DE102006013394A1 (de) 2006-03-23 2007-10-11 Peter Brinkhege Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung von Rohholz oder dergleichen Brenngut
DE102006017353A1 (de) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-18 Spot Spirit Of Technology Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur prozessintegrierten heißen Gasreinigung von Staub- und gasförmigen Inhaltsstoffen eines Synthesegases
EP1852490A1 (en) * 2006-05-05 2007-11-07 BIOeCON International Holding N.V. Pretreatment of particulate carbon-based energy carrier material
CN201201939Y (zh) * 2008-02-26 2009-03-04 古启隆 一种秸秆气化炉及秸秆燃气净化装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2403927A2 (de) 2012-01-11
DE102009011358A1 (de) 2010-09-16
EA021911B1 (ru) 2015-09-30
US20120017497A1 (en) 2012-01-26
CN102361962A (zh) 2012-02-22
WO2010100174A3 (de) 2011-03-10
UA105924C2 (ru) 2014-07-10
WO2010100174A2 (de) 2010-09-10
GEP20146097B (en) 2014-05-27

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Legal Events

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MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG MD TJ TM RU