EA201001380A1 - Воздухораспределитель для автоматически действующих пневматических тормозов - Google Patents

Воздухораспределитель для автоматически действующих пневматических тормозов

Info

Publication number
EA201001380A1
EA201001380A1 EA201001380A EA201001380A EA201001380A1 EA 201001380 A1 EA201001380 A1 EA 201001380A1 EA 201001380 A EA201001380 A EA 201001380A EA 201001380 A EA201001380 A EA 201001380A EA 201001380 A1 EA201001380 A1 EA 201001380A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressure
valve
main part
brake cylinder
air
Prior art date
Application number
EA201001380A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA018429B1 (ru
Inventor
Зимон Чипёнка
Мартин Хеллер
Тимм Зимон
Владимир Владимирович КРЫЛОВ
Сергей Павлович Романов
Михаэль Круше
Original Assignee
Кнорр-Бремзе Зюстеме Фюр Шиненфарцойге Гмбх
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Кнорр-Бремзе Зюстеме Фюр Шиненфарцойге Гмбх filed Critical Кнорр-Бремзе Зюстеме Фюр Шиненфарцойге Гмбх
Priority to EA201001380A priority Critical patent/EA018429B1/ru
Priority to RU2011105319/11U priority patent/RU107737U1/ru
Priority to CN201180052097.5A priority patent/CN103189248B/zh
Priority to EP11755333.9A priority patent/EP2619047B1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2011/065717 priority patent/WO2012038280A1/de
Priority to UAA201305016A priority patent/UA108900C2/ru
Publication of EA201001380A1 publication Critical patent/EA201001380A1/ru
Publication of EA018429B1 publication Critical patent/EA018429B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T17/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
    • B60T17/18—Safety devices; Monitoring
    • B60T17/22—Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices
    • B60T17/228—Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices for railway vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/24—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being gaseous
    • B60T13/26—Compressed-air systems
    • B60T13/266—Systems with both direct and indirect application, e.g. in railway vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/24—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being gaseous
    • B60T13/26—Compressed-air systems
    • B60T13/36—Compressed-air systems direct, i.e. brakes applied directly by compressed air
    • B60T13/365—Compressed-air systems direct, i.e. brakes applied directly by compressed air for railway vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/665—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems the systems being specially adapted for transferring two or more command signals, e.g. railway systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T15/00—Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00
    • B60T15/02—Application and release valves
    • B60T15/021—Railway control or brake valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T15/00—Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00
    • B60T15/02—Application and release valves
    • B60T15/18—Triple or other relay valves which allow step-wise application or release and which are actuated by brake-pipe pressure variation to connect brake cylinders or equivalent to compressed air or vacuum source or atmosphere
    • B60T15/184—Railway control or brake valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T15/00—Construction arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems and not covered by groups B60T11/00 or B60T13/00
    • B60T15/02—Application and release valves
    • B60T15/18—Triple or other relay valves which allow step-wise application or release and which are actuated by brake-pipe pressure variation to connect brake cylinders or equivalent to compressed air or vacuum source or atmosphere
    • B60T15/24—Triple or other relay valves which allow step-wise application or release and which are actuated by brake-pipe pressure variation to connect brake cylinders or equivalent to compressed air or vacuum source or atmosphere controlled by three fluid pressures
    • B60T15/30—Triple or other relay valves which allow step-wise application or release and which are actuated by brake-pipe pressure variation to connect brake cylinders or equivalent to compressed air or vacuum source or atmosphere controlled by three fluid pressures with a quick braking action
    • B60T15/302—Railway control or brake valves with evacuation of air to a reservoir, to the atmosphere or to the brake cylinder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00—Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/12—Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
    • B60T7/128—Self-acting brakes of different types for railway vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
    • B60T8/1701—Braking or traction control means specially adapted for particular types of vehicles
    • B60T8/1705—Braking or traction control means specially adapted for particular types of vehicles for rail vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/18—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to vehicle weight or load, e.g. load distribution
    • B60T8/1893—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to vehicle weight or load, e.g. load distribution especially adapted for railway vehicles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
  • Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относится к воздухораспределителю для автоматически действующих пневматических тормозов для создания давления в тормозном цилиндре по меньшей мере в одном подключенном тормозном цилиндре (4) в зависимости от разницы в давлении между давлением в подключенной основной воздушной магистрали (L) поезда и сохраненным эталонным давлением (А), состоящему из главной части (1), магистральной части (2) и опоры (3), с каналом (KZE) для дополнительного выпуска воздуха от магистральной части через опору к главной части, при этом главная часть (1) содержит следующие детали: управляющий поршень (7) с поршневым штоком (16), на который с одной стороны воздействует эталонное давление (А), а с другой стороны - управляющее давление (S) и по меньшей мере одна нажимная пружина (13), а также уравнительный поршень (8), на который воздействует давление (С) тормозного цилиндра (4), противодействующее по меньшей мере одной нажимной пружине (20), и двухседельный клапан (10), в котором в результате приближения управляющего поршня (7) за счет поршневого штока (16) открывается впускной клапан (103), а за счет его удаления - выпускной клапан (101), при этом впускной клапан (103) находится на пути перемещения воздуха из запасного воздушного резервуара (5) по направлению к тормозному цилиндру (4), а выпускной клапан (101) - на пути перемещения воздуха от тормозного цилиндра (4) к окружающей среде (О), при этом главная часть (1) содержит клапан (11), состоящий из корпуса (111) клапана, нажимной пружины (112) и седла (113) клапана, при этом на корпусе (111) клапана и седле (113) клапана противоположно расположены камеры давления, которые связаны с каналом (KZE) для дополнительного выпуска воздуха или же с тормозным цилиндром (С), и корпус (111) клапана посредством механического
EA201001380A 2010-09-20 2010-09-20 Воздухораспределитель для автоматически действующих пневматических тормозов EA018429B1 (ru)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EA201001380A EA018429B1 (ru) 2010-09-20 2010-09-20 Воздухораспределитель для автоматически действующих пневматических тормозов
RU2011105319/11U RU107737U1 (ru) 2010-09-20 2011-02-15 Воздухораспределитель для автоматически действующих пневматических тормозов
CN201180052097.5A CN103189248B (zh) 2010-09-20 2011-09-12 用于自动的压缩空气制动器的控制阀
EP11755333.9A EP2619047B1 (de) 2010-09-20 2011-09-12 Steuerventil für selbsttätige druckluftbremsen
PCT/EP2011/065717 WO2012038280A1 (de) 2010-09-20 2011-09-12 Steuerventil für selbsttätige druckluftbremsen
UAA201305016A UA108900C2 (uk) 2010-09-20 2011-12-09 Керуючий клапан для автоматичних пневматичних гальм

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EA201001380A EA018429B1 (ru) 2010-09-20 2010-09-20 Воздухораспределитель для автоматически действующих пневматических тормозов

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201001380A1 true EA201001380A1 (ru) 2012-02-28
EA018429B1 EA018429B1 (ru) 2013-07-30

Family

ID=44645711

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201001380A EA018429B1 (ru) 2010-09-20 2010-09-20 Воздухораспределитель для автоматически действующих пневматических тормозов

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2619047B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN103189248B (ru)
EA (1) EA018429B1 (ru)
RU (1) RU107737U1 (ru)
UA (1) UA108900C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2012038280A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011112552B4 (de) * 2011-09-06 2020-11-26 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH Steuerventil für selbsttätige Druckluftbremsen mit Gleitführungsmitteln
DE102014112780A1 (de) 2014-09-04 2016-03-10 Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH Steuerventil für selbsttätige Druckluftbremsen mit einem speziellen Ventilgehäuse

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1207953B (de) * 1961-05-16 1965-12-30 Westinghouse Freins & Signaux Steuerventil fuer selbsttaetige Vakuumbremsen an Schienenfahrzeugen
DE1650571C3 (de) * 1967-10-31 1982-07-08 Teldix Gmbh, 6900 Heidelberg Dreistellungs-Dreiwegeventil
US3701570A (en) * 1970-06-15 1972-10-31 Gertrud Reitz Single release air brake for railroad vehicles
US4163587A (en) * 1977-12-08 1979-08-07 Wabco Westinghouse Pneumatic railway braking distributor
GB2093938B (en) * 1981-02-27 1985-02-20 Davies & Metcalfe Quick take-up and release of brakes
DE4309386C2 (de) * 1993-03-23 1996-12-19 Knorr Bremse Ag Steuerventil für indirekt wirkende Druckluftbremse von Schienenfahrzeugen
RU2090399C1 (ru) * 1995-02-24 1997-09-20 Акционерное общество открытого типа "Трансмаш" Электровоздухораспределитель тормоза железнодорожного транспортного средства
DE19835635C2 (de) * 1998-08-06 2000-05-25 Knorr Bremse Systeme Relaisventil für Druckluftbremssysteme von Schienenfahrzeugen
RU2180628C1 (ru) 2001-06-14 2002-03-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Трансмаш" Орган трех давлений воздухораспределителя тормоза железнодорожного транспортного средства
ATE345961T1 (de) * 2003-09-30 2006-12-15 Knorr Bremse Systeme Steuerventileinrichtung für eine indirekt wirkende druckluftbremse eines schienenfahrzeugs
CN101039830A (zh) * 2004-10-15 2007-09-19 大陆-特韦斯贸易合伙股份公司及两合公司 用于机动车辆的制动设备
RU2395416C1 (ru) 2008-12-23 2010-07-27 Зао Нпц "Тормоз" Главная часть воздухораспределителя тормоза железнодорожного транспортного средства

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU107737U1 (ru) 2011-08-27
EP2619047A1 (de) 2013-07-31
UA108900C2 (uk) 2015-06-25
CN103189248B (zh) 2015-04-22
EP2619047B1 (de) 2015-07-08
WO2012038280A1 (de) 2012-03-29
CN103189248A (zh) 2013-07-03
EA018429B1 (ru) 2013-07-30

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