EA024894B1 - Установка для восстановления участвующих в осмосе растворенных веществ - Google Patents
Установка для восстановления участвующих в осмосе растворенных веществ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EA024894B1 EA024894B1 EA201390426A EA201390426A EA024894B1 EA 024894 B1 EA024894 B1 EA 024894B1 EA 201390426 A EA201390426 A EA 201390426A EA 201390426 A EA201390426 A EA 201390426A EA 024894 B1 EA024894 B1 EA 024894B1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- osmosis
- membrane
- distillation device
- participating
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 319
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 491
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 111
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 105
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 70
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 67
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 66
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 49
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 21
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 12
- BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC([O-])=O BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 10
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 sea water Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005115 demineralization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011551 heat transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEYWAHILTZGZBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;carbon dioxide Chemical compound N.O=C=O ZEYWAHILTZGZBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/10—Accessories; Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/002—Forward osmosis or direct osmosis
- B01D61/0022—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/06—Energy recovery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/36—Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
- B01D61/364—Membrane distillation
- B01D61/3641—Membrane distillation comprising multiple membrane distillation steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/58—Multistep processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/445—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by forward osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/25—Recirculation, recycling or bypass, e.g. recirculation of concentrate into the feed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/26—Further operations combined with membrane separation processes
- B01D2311/2626—Absorption or adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/26—Further operations combined with membrane separation processes
- B01D2311/2669—Distillation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/26—Further operations combined with membrane separation processes
- B01D2311/2674—Condensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/36—Energy sources
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/33—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using wind energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US38529610P | 2010-09-22 | 2010-09-22 | |
| PCT/US2010/054512 WO2011059751A2 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | Forward osmosis separation processes |
| PCT/US2011/052565 WO2012040335A2 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2011-09-21 | Osmotically driven membrane processes and systems and methods for draw solute recovery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EA201390426A1 EA201390426A1 (ru) | 2014-01-30 |
| EA024894B1 true EA024894B1 (ru) | 2016-10-31 |
Family
ID=45874354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EA201390426A EA024894B1 (ru) | 2010-09-22 | 2011-09-21 | Установка для восстановления участвующих в осмосе растворенных веществ |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2618917A4 (he) |
| JP (1) | JP5943924B2 (he) |
| KR (1) | KR101924531B1 (he) |
| CN (2) | CN106823802A (he) |
| AU (1) | AU2011305488B2 (he) |
| BR (1) | BR112013006569A2 (he) |
| CA (1) | CA2811925A1 (he) |
| CL (1) | CL2017001631A1 (he) |
| EA (1) | EA024894B1 (he) |
| IL (1) | IL225359A (he) |
| MX (1) | MX368886B (he) |
| SG (1) | SG189035A1 (he) |
| WO (1) | WO2012040335A2 (he) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3653584A1 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2020-05-20 | Queen's University At Kingston | Water with switchable ionic strength |
| US10377647B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2019-08-13 | Queen's University at Kingson | Systems and methods for use of water with switchable ionic strength |
| GB201220832D0 (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-01-02 | Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv | Electricity generation |
| WO2014089142A1 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-12 | Robert Mcginnis | Signal responsive solutes |
| JP6333573B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-19 | 2018-05-30 | 株式会社ササクラ | 造水装置及び造水方法 |
| CA3038521A1 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | Oasys Water LLC | Osmotically driven membrane processes and systems and methods for draw solute recovery |
| KR101971244B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-04-22 | 베니트엠 주식회사 | 정삼투 성능이 개선된 멤브레인 장치 및 이를 이용하는 용액 분리 방법 |
| CN111302518B (zh) * | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-10 | 山东科技大学 | 一种温度差浓度差双驱动膜蒸馏与高性能吸附剂联用资源化处理含抗生素养殖废水的方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050145568A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2005-07-07 | Robert Mc Ginnis | Osmotic desalination process |
| US20070068871A1 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-03-29 | Michael Flynn | Low water recovery rate desalination system and method |
| US20090297431A1 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2009-12-03 | Yale University | Multi-Stage Column Distillation (MSCD) Method for Osmotic Solute Recovery |
| WO2009155596A2 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-23 | Yale University | Forward osmosis separation processes |
| US20100155329A1 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-24 | Quantumsphere, Inc. | Systems and methods for forward osmosis fluid purification |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3130156A (en) * | 1960-12-13 | 1964-04-21 | Ray A Neff | Solvent extractor |
| US3470093A (en) * | 1966-11-09 | 1969-09-30 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Osmotic purification of solutions |
| AU513320B2 (en) * | 1975-11-19 | 1980-11-27 | Usx Engineers And Consultants, Inc. | Separating acid gases and ammonia from dilute aqueous solutions thereof |
| JPH035432A (ja) * | 1989-06-02 | 1991-01-11 | Tsusho Sangiyoushiyou Kiso Sangiyoukiyokuchiyou | ｎ―ブタンによるアルコールの脱水方法 |
| JP3221695B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-25 | 2001-10-22 | フレゼニウス川澄株式会社 | 不揮発物を含む原液からのヒートポンプ方式による溶剤回収方法 |
| CN1500476A (zh) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-02 | 浙江工业大学 | 水性中药提取液膜蒸馏浓缩生产方法 |
| US20040099138A1 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-05-27 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et | Membrane separation process |
| CN1988949B (zh) * | 2004-07-02 | 2012-08-22 | 西门子工业公司 | 气体可透膜 |
| US7799178B2 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2010-09-21 | Black & Veatch Holding Company | Distillation process |
| BRPI0719253A2 (pt) * | 2006-10-10 | 2014-01-28 | Texas A & M Univ Sys | Sistema de dessalinização |
| US8021549B2 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2011-09-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method and apparatus for producing potable water from seawater using forward osmosis |
| DE102008000259A1 (de) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Rhein Chemie Rheinau Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Lactamaten durch Dünnschichtverdampfung |
| CN101734737B (zh) * | 2008-11-07 | 2011-08-31 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种乙烯装置工艺水汽提塔出水的处理方法 |
| CN101797479B (zh) * | 2010-02-25 | 2012-09-05 | 北京理工大学 | 一种利用直接蒸汽压缩热泵进行真空膜蒸馏的方法及装置 |
-
2011
- 2011-09-21 BR BR112013006569A patent/BR112013006569A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-09-21 CA CA2811925A patent/CA2811925A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-09-21 EP EP11827446.3A patent/EP2618917A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-09-21 MX MX2013003271A patent/MX368886B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-09-21 CN CN201611151269.5A patent/CN106823802A/zh active Pending
- 2011-09-21 KR KR1020137008198A patent/KR101924531B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-09-21 CN CN2011800558915A patent/CN103221118A/zh active Pending
- 2011-09-21 WO PCT/US2011/052565 patent/WO2012040335A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-09-21 JP JP2013530280A patent/JP5943924B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-21 AU AU2011305488A patent/AU2011305488B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-09-21 SG SG2013020839A patent/SG189035A1/en unknown
- 2011-09-21 EA EA201390426A patent/EA024894B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-03-20 IL IL225359A patent/IL225359A/he active IP Right Grant
-
2017
- 2017-06-20 CL CL2017001631A patent/CL2017001631A1/es unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050145568A1 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2005-07-07 | Robert Mc Ginnis | Osmotic desalination process |
| US20070068871A1 (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-03-29 | Michael Flynn | Low water recovery rate desalination system and method |
| US20090297431A1 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2009-12-03 | Yale University | Multi-Stage Column Distillation (MSCD) Method for Osmotic Solute Recovery |
| WO2009155596A2 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-23 | Yale University | Forward osmosis separation processes |
| US20100155329A1 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-24 | Quantumsphere, Inc. | Systems and methods for forward osmosis fluid purification |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA201390426A1 (ru) | 2014-01-30 |
| MX2013003271A (es) | 2013-09-02 |
| CA2811925A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
| IL225359A0 (he) | 2013-06-27 |
| CN106823802A (zh) | 2017-06-13 |
| WO2012040335A2 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
| KR20130101520A (ko) | 2013-09-13 |
| AU2011305488A2 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
| EP2618917A2 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
| IL225359A (he) | 2016-12-29 |
| AU2011305488B2 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
| CL2017001631A1 (es) | 2018-04-13 |
| EP2618917A4 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| AU2011305488A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
| JP5943924B2 (ja) | 2016-07-05 |
| BR112013006569A2 (pt) | 2016-06-07 |
| WO2012040335A3 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
| KR101924531B1 (ko) | 2018-12-04 |
| SG189035A1 (en) | 2013-05-31 |
| JP2013537850A (ja) | 2013-10-07 |
| CN103221118A (zh) | 2013-07-24 |
| MX368886B (es) | 2019-10-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9044711B2 (en) | Osmotically driven membrane processes and systems and methods for draw solute recovery | |
| US10315936B2 (en) | Forward osmosis separation processes | |
| Atab et al. | A hybrid reverse osmosis/adsorption desalination plant for irrigation and drinking water | |
| AU2011305488B2 (en) | Osmotically driven membrane processes and systems and methods for draw solute recovery | |
| CN107614440B (zh) | 用于高级真空隔膜蒸馏的方法和设备 | |
| US8002989B2 (en) | Osmotic desalination process | |
| KR101020316B1 (ko) | 막증류 방식을 이용한 정삼투 담수화 장치 | |
| CN101489937A (zh) | 用于渗透性溶质回收的多级塔蒸馏(mscd)方法 | |
| KR20110028363A (ko) | 정 삼투 분리 방법 | |
| US20140124443A1 (en) | Systems and Methods for Integrated Heat Recovery in Thermally Separable Draw Solute Recycling in Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes | |
| WO2018053151A1 (en) | Systems and methods for recovery of purified water and concentrated brine by means of a ionomer membrane | |
| JP2007000789A (ja) | 廃水の濃縮処理方法及びその装置 | |
| KR101298724B1 (ko) | 유도용액의 일부가 정삼투 분리기로 직접 재공급되는 막증류 방식의 정삼투 담수화 장치 | |
| CN109906111B (zh) | 组合的酸性气体捕获和水提取工艺 | |
| AU2015255210B2 (en) | Osmotically driven membrane processes and systems and methods for draw solute recovery |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s) |
Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG MD TJ TM |
|
| MM4A | Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s) |
Designated state(s): RU |