DK3077539T3 - Fremgangsmåde til evaluering af minoritetsvariationer i en prøve - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde til evaluering af minoritetsvariationer i en prøve Download PDF

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Publication number
DK3077539T3
DK3077539T3 DK14841366.9T DK14841366T DK3077539T3 DK 3077539 T3 DK3077539 T3 DK 3077539T3 DK 14841366 T DK14841366 T DK 14841366T DK 3077539 T3 DK3077539 T3 DK 3077539T3
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
sequence
sample
fragments
sequences
previous
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DK14841366.9T
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English (en)
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Robert Osborne
Esther Musgrave-Brown
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Personal Genome Diagnostics Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6869Methods for sequencing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16BBIOINFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR GENETIC OR PROTEIN-RELATED DATA PROCESSING IN COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
    • G16B30/00ICT specially adapted for sequence analysis involving nucleotides or amino acids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16BBIOINFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR GENETIC OR PROTEIN-RELATED DATA PROCESSING IN COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
    • G16B30/00ICT specially adapted for sequence analysis involving nucleotides or amino acids
    • G16B30/10Sequence alignment; Homology search
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16BBIOINFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR GENETIC OR PROTEIN-RELATED DATA PROCESSING IN COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
    • G16B30/00ICT specially adapted for sequence analysis involving nucleotides or amino acids
    • G16B30/20Sequence assembly

Claims (16)

1. En metode til evaluering af en sekvensvariation i en prøve, som omfatter: a) amplifikation af et nukleinsyreprodukt fra en initialprøve; b) fragmentering af en mængde af nukleinsyreproduktet produceret ved trin a) til at producere fragmenter; c) vedhæftning af en adapter til hver ende af fragmenterne skabt på trin b) til at producere fragmenter fæstnet til adapteren; d) prøveudtagning af ikke mere end 10 % af produktet i trin c) og amplifikation af de fragmenter fæstnet til adapteren der er indeholdt i det prøveudtagne produkt ved at bruge en eller flere primere, der krydser til adapteren til at producere kopier af fragmenterne; e) sekventering af mindst nogle af kopierne af fragmenterne produceret i d) til at producere en flerhed af sekvensaflæsninger; f) datamatisk gruppering af sekvensaflæsninger for kopier af fragmenter, der har samme fragmentations-breakpoint og væsentligt identiske sekvenser til at producere aflæsningsgrupper; g) udledning af en konsensus-sekvens for hver af aflæsningsgrupperne; h) opstilling af konsensus-sekvenserne på linje med en referencesekvens; og i) identifikation af en position i opstillingen på linje, som udgør en sekvensvariation.
2. Metoden i krav 1, som yderligere omfatter estimering af rigeligheden af sekvensvariationen i prøven.
3. Metoden i ethvert tidligere krav, hvor metoden yderligere omfatter: på en position svarende til en sekvensvariation, der tæller: i. antallet af konsensussekvenser, som sekvensvariationen omfatter; og ii. antallet af konsensussekvenser, som ikke omfatter sekvensvariationen eller det samlede antal konsensussekvenser.
4. Metoden i krav 3, som yderligere omfatter: fastsættelse af hvorvidt sekvensvariationen er til stede i prøven og/eller estimering af rigeligheden af sekvensvariationen i prøven ved brug af det talte antal i i, og ii; fastsættelse af hvorvidt omtalte sekvensvariant er i prøven, hvor et større antal af konsensussekvenser for sekvensvarianten i forhold til antallet af konsensussekvenser som ikke omfatter sekvensvariationen eller det samlede antal konsensussekvenser, som omfatter positionen af sekvensvariationen, øger tilliden til fastsættelsen; eller estimering af mængden af sekvensvarianten i prøven, hvor et større antal konsensussekvenser til sekvensvarianten i forhold til antallet af konsensussekvenser,som ikke omfatter sekvensvariationen, eller det samlede antal konsensussekvenser, som omfatter positionen af sekvensvariationen, samkører med rigeligheden af sekvensvarianten i prøven.
5. Metoden i ethvert tidligere krav, hvor amplimeren produceret i trin a), har en længde i området 100 bp til 50 kb.
6. Metoden i ethvert tidligere krav, hvor nukleinsyreproduktet, der er forstærket fra initialprøven i a), omfatter et segment af et viralt eller bakterielt genom, eller hvor nukleinsyreproduktet forstærket fra initialprøven a) omfatter et segment af et pattedyr- eller mitokondrie-genom.
7. Metoden i ethvert tidligere krav, hvor sekvensvariationen er til stede i et antal kopier på mindre end 1 ud af 20, i forhold til andre molekyler, som ikke indeholder sekvensvariationen, i produktet produceret af trin a).
8. Metoden i ethvert tidligere krav, hvor amplifikation af trin a) er foretaget af PCR eller RT-PCR.
9. Metoden i ethvert tidligere krav, hvor fragmenteringen trin b) er foretaget ved hjælp af fysiske, kemiske eller enzymatiske midler eller ved anvendelse af transposoner.
10. Metoden i ethvert tidligere krav, hvor den gennemsnitlige størrelse af fragmenterne har en længde i området 100-700 nukleotider.
11. Metoden i ethvert tidligere krav, hvor det forstærkende trin d) omfatter 5-40 PCR- cyklusser.
12. Metoden i ethvert tidligere krav, hvor det forstærkende trin d) resulterer i amplifikation af mindre end 1 ud af 1.000 af fragmenterne produceret i trin b).
13. Metoden i ethvert tidligere krav, hvor metoden omfatter tilføjelse af en molekyleidentifikationssekvens til fragmenterne forud for eller i det første trin af amplifikationstrin c), og hver grupperingstrinnet f) foretages ved at identificere hvilken sekvenslæsning, der har den samme slutsekvens og den samme molekyleidentifikationssekvens.
14. Metoden i ethvert tidligere krav, hvor initialprøven indeholder et ukendt antal initialskabelonmolekyler.
15. Metoden i ethvert tidligere krav, hvor aflæsningsgrupperne er definerede af parrede-ende-af læsninger.
16. Metoden i ethvert tidligere krav, hvor amplifikationen af trin d) omfatter tilføjelse af en prøveidentificeringssekvens til de forstærkede fragmenter.
DK14841366.9T 2013-12-02 2014-11-26 Fremgangsmåde til evaluering af minoritetsvariationer i en prøve DK3077539T3 (da)

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US201361910890P 2013-12-02 2013-12-02
PCT/IB2014/003082 WO2015083004A1 (en) 2013-12-02 2014-11-26 Method for evaluating minority variants in a sample

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EP (1) EP3077539B8 (da)
DK (1) DK3077539T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2693217T3 (da)
WO (1) WO2015083004A1 (da)

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EP3077539B8 (en) 2018-10-10
ES2693217T3 (es) 2018-12-10
US20160289753A1 (en) 2016-10-06
US10927408B2 (en) 2021-02-23
EP3077539A1 (en) 2016-10-12
EP3077539B1 (en) 2018-07-25
WO2015083004A1 (en) 2015-06-11

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