DK2859050T3 - Masse til udfyldning af fuger og/eller revner - Google Patents

Masse til udfyldning af fuger og/eller revner Download PDF

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DK2859050T3
DK2859050T3 DK14722098.2T DK14722098T DK2859050T3 DK 2859050 T3 DK2859050 T3 DK 2859050T3 DK 14722098 T DK14722098 T DK 14722098T DK 2859050 T3 DK2859050 T3 DK 2859050T3
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styrene
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approx
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DK14722098.2T
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Thomas Markus Kaiser
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Denso-Holding Gmbh & Co
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/02—Small extruding apparatus, e.g. handheld, toy or laboratory extruders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/345—Extrusion nozzles comprising two or more adjacently arranged ports, for simultaneously extruding multiple strands, e.g. for pelletising
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
    • B29C48/402—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders the screws having intermeshing parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
    • C04B20/1003—Non-compositional aspects of the coating or impregnation
    • C04B20/1014—Coating or impregnating materials characterised by the shape, e.g. fibrous materials
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    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
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    • C04B26/26—Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch
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    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/09—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges
    • E01C23/0966—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for filling or priming, with or without working the surface of the filling or applying particulate material thereto, e.g. for filling the joints of stone-sett paving
    • E01C23/0973—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for filling or priming, with or without working the surface of the filling or applying particulate material thereto, e.g. for filling the joints of stone-sett paving with liquid or semi-liquid materials, e.g. crack sealants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704—Temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
    • C04B2111/00129—Extrudable mixtures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/34—Non-shrinking or non-cracking materials
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    • C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
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    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
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    • C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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Claims (16)

1. Masse til udfyldning og opfyldning af fuger og/eller revner, omfattende: - mindst én bitumen i en mængde i et område fra ca. 30 vægt-% til ca. 75 vægt-%; - mindst én elastomer valgt fra en gruppe omfattende styren-butadien-copolymerer, sty-ren-butadien-styren-(blok-)copolymerer, styren-isopren-(blok-)copolymerer og/eller sty-ren-isopren-styren-(blok-)copolymerer, syntetiske og/eller naturgummier, i en mængde i et område fra ca. 2,5 vægt-% til ca. 22 vægt-%; - mindst ét pulverformigt mineralsk fyldstof i en mængde i et område fra ca. 12 vægt-% til ca. 35 vægt-%; - mindst ét fiberagtigt suspensionsmiddel til indstilling af fastheden, valgt fra en gruppe omfattende cellulose, glasfibre og/eller plastfibre, i en mængde i et område fra ca. 0,5 vægt-% til ca. 5 vægt-%; og - mindst én polymer, fremstillet af en olefin og en α,β-umættet carboxylsyre og/eller et α,β-umættet carboxylsyreanhydrid, i en mængde i et område fra ca. 0,1 vægt-% til ca. 8 vægt-%, fortrinsvis til ca. 5 vægt-%, hvor hver vægtprocent er baseret på den samlede mængde af massen.
2. Masse ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at suspensionsmidlet har en gennemsnitlig fiberlængde i et område fra ca. 500 pm til ca. 1500 pm.
3. Masse ifølge ét af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at suspensionsmidlet har en gennemsnitlig fibertykkelse i et område fra ca. 10 pm til ca. 100 pm.
4. Masse ifølge ét af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at polymeren er fremstillet af en olefin, valgt fra en gruppe omfattende ethylen og/eller propylen, og maleinsy-reanhydrid.
5. Masse ifølge ét af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at den omfatter mindst én elastomer, valgt fra en gruppe omfattende styren-butadien-copolymerer, styren-buta-dien-styren-blokcopolymerer, styren-isopren-styren-blokcopolymerer, styren-isopren- blokcopolymerer, butadien-gummier, butylgummier, halogenerede butylgummier og/el-ler naturgummi.
6. Masse ifølge ét af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at den endvidere omfatter mindst én voks i en mængde i et område fra ca. 0,5 vægt-% til ca. 3 vægt-%, baseret på den samlede mængde af blandingen.
7. Masse ifølge ét af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at den yderligere omfatter mindst ét blødgøringsmiddel, valgt fra gruppen af alifatiske og/eller nafteniske olier, i en mængde i et område fra ca. 5 vægt-% til ca. 15 vægt-%.
8. Masse ifølge ét af de foregående krav, kendetegnet ved, at den omfatter mindst ét pulverformigt mineralsk fyldstof, valgt fra en gruppe omfattende silikater, sulfater og/eller fosfater.
9. Anvendelse afen masse ifølge ét af de foregående krav til opfyldning af fuger og/eller revner i vandrette og/eller lodrette flader.
10. Anvendelse ifølge krav 9, kendetegnet ved, at massen fyldes i lodret orienterede fuger og/eller revner.
11. Anvendelse ifølge krav 9 eller 10, kendetegnet ved, at massen anbringes i LAU-anlæg (lager, aftapning, omladning) og/eller JGS-anlæg (ajle, gylle, ensilage), især kø-resiloanlæg.
12. Fremgangsmåde til fyldning af en fuge og/eller en revne med en masse ifølge ét af kravene 1 -8, kendetegnet ved, at massen opvarmes og indføres i en fuge eller en revne ved hjælp af en fugepistol eller en manuel ekstruder.
13. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 12, kendetegnet ved, at opvarmningen af massen i fugepistolen sker ved anbringelse af pistolen i en opvarmningsblok med mindst én deri anbragt varmepatron.
14. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ét af kravene 12 eller 13, kendetegnet ved, at massen plastificeres og opvarmes i en dobbeltsnekkeekstruder (50) før anbringelse i en fugepistol (70) eller en manuel ekstruder.
15. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 14, kendetegnet ved, at dobbeltsnekkeekstruderen (50) har en lager- og blandingsdel (60), der ud over to første udtag (66.1, 66.2) som lager for dobbeltsnekkeekstruderens (50) snekker (62, 64) har et antal omkring udtagene (66.1,66.2) placerede gennemgangsåbninger, som massen ledes igennem.
16. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ét af kravene 14 eller 15, kendetegnet ved, at fugepistolen (70) omfatter et mundstykke (74), der indføres i en åbning i en adapterdel (56) af dobbeltsnekkeekstruderen (50) til overførsel af plastificeret og opvarmet masse fra dobbeltsnekkeekstruderen (50) til fugepistolen (70).
DK14722098.2T 2013-04-22 2014-04-17 Masse til udfyldning af fuger og/eller revner DK2859050T3 (da)

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LT2859050T (lt) 2016-09-12
US20160075877A1 (en) 2016-03-17
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WO2014173513A1 (de) 2014-10-30
EA201592021A1 (ru) 2016-03-31
SI2859050T1 (sl) 2016-11-30
RS55065B1 (sr) 2016-12-30
EP2859050B1 (de) 2016-06-08
HUE028324T2 (en) 2016-12-28
ES2589889T3 (es) 2016-11-16
EP2859050A1 (de) 2015-04-15
EA029466B1 (ru) 2018-03-30
PL2859050T3 (pl) 2016-12-30
PT2859050T (pt) 2016-09-14

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