DK2804840T3 - Slettesammensætning til fibre, navnlig mineralfibre, baseret på humussyre og/eller fulvussyre, og resulterende isoleringprodukter - Google Patents
Slettesammensætning til fibre, navnlig mineralfibre, baseret på humussyre og/eller fulvussyre, og resulterende isoleringprodukter Download PDFInfo
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- DK2804840T3 DK2804840T3 DK13704172.9T DK13704172T DK2804840T3 DK 2804840 T3 DK2804840 T3 DK 2804840T3 DK 13704172 T DK13704172 T DK 13704172T DK 2804840 T3 DK2804840 T3 DK 2804840T3
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 86
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 19
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 title claims description 18
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 isotrehaloses Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
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- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-WSCXOGSTSA-N gentianose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-WSCXOGSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QWIZNVHXZXRPDR-WSCXOGSTSA-N melezitose Chemical compound O([C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)CO)CO)[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O QWIZNVHXZXRPDR-WSCXOGSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LNRUEZIDUKQGRH-YZUCMPLFSA-N umbelliferose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LNRUEZIDUKQGRH-YZUCMPLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
- C03C25/32—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/06—Mineral fibres, e.g. slag wool, mineral wool, rock wool
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/002—Thermal treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/42—Coatings containing inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/097—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing phosphorus, niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J105/00—Adhesives based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups C09J101/00 or C09J103/00
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
- C03C25/32—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C03C25/321—Starch; Starch derivatives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
- D04H1/641—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions characterised by the chemical composition of the bonding agent
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
- E04B1/7658—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
Claims (15)
1. Formaldehyd-fri slettesammensætning til fibre, navnlig mineraluld, særligt glasuld eller stenuld, kendetegnet ved, at sammensætningen omfatter - mindst én humussyre og / eller én fulvussyre, eller et salt af disse syrer, - mindst ét saccharid og - mindst ét ammoniumsalt af en uorganisk syre.
2. Sammensætning ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at humus- og / eller fulvussyren er i form af et kalium-, natrium- eller ammoniumsalt, fortrinsvis et kalium- eller natriumsalt.
3. Sammensætning ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at saccharidet er et monosaccharid eller et oligosaccharid indeholdende højst 50 saccharid-enheder, fortrinsvis højst 20 og fordelagtigt højst 10 saccharidenheder.
4. Sammensætning ifølge krav 3, kendetegnet ved, at saccharidet er valgt blandt monosaccharider, såsom glucose, galactose og mannose, disaccharider, såsom fructose, lactose, maltose, isomaltose, cellobiose, trehalose, isotrehaloser, saccharose og isosaccharose, trisaccharider, såsom melezitose, gentianose, raffinose, erlose og umbelliferose , tetrasaccharider, såsom stachyose, og pentasaccharider, såsom verbascose.
5. Sammensætning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 4, kendetegnet ved, at saccharidet er til stede i en andel på fra 10 til 95 vægtdele pr. 100 vægtdele af blandingen af humus- og / eller fulvussyre, eller af saltene af denne (disse) syre(r), fortrinsvis fra 20 til 90 vægtdele og fordelagtigt fra 30 til 80 vægtdele.
6. Sammensætning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 5, kendetegnet ved, at ammoniumsaltet af den uorganiske syre er ammoniumsulfat, ammoniumphosphat, ammoniumnitrat eller ammoniumcarbonat, fortrinsvis ammoniumsulfat eller ammoniumphosphat.
7. Sammensætning ifølge krav 6, kendetegnet ved, at ammoniumsaltet af den uorganiske syre er ammoniumsulfat.
8. Sammensætning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 7, kendetegnet ved, at ammoniumsaltet af den uorganiske syre repræsenterer fra 1 til 30 vægt% af den totale vægt af blandingen bestående af humus- og / eller fulvussyre, eller saltet (saltene) af denne (disse) syre(r), og saccharidet, fortrinsvis fra 3 til 20 vægt%, fordelagtigt fra 3 til 16 vægt%, og endnu bedre fra 5 til 15 vægt%.
9. Sammensætning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 8, kendetegnet ved, at sammensætningen yderligere omfatter de nedenstående additiver i de følgende forhold, beregnet på grundlag af 100 vægtdele af en blanding bestående af humus- og / eller fulvussyre, eller saltet (saltene) af denne (disse) syre(r), og saccharidet: - fra 0 til 2 dele silan, især aminosilan, - fra 0 til 20 dele olie, fortrinsvis fra 4 til 15 dele, - fra 0 til 20 dele urinstof, fortrinsvis fra 0 til 10 dele, - fra 0 til 5 dele af en silicone, - fra 0 til 30 dele af en "extender".
10. Sammensætning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 9, kendetegnet ved, at sammensætningen udviser en pH-værdi, som varierer fra 7 til 9.
11. Produkt baseret på fibre, navnlig mineraluld, særligt glasuld eller stenuld, der er påført slettesammensætningen ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 10.
12. Produkt ifølge krav 11, kendetegnet ved, at det er et termisk og / eller akustisk isolerende produkt, hvis fibre er i form af mineraluld, navnlig glasuld eller stenuld.
13. Produkt ifølge krav 12, kendetegnet ved, at fibrene er sammensat af glas, som omfatter de nedenstående bestanddele i de følgende andele udtrykt i vægtprocent:
idet MgO-indholdet er mellem 0 og 5 %, når R20-indholdet er mindre end eller lig med 13,0 %.
14. Produkt ifølge krav 13, kendetegnet ved, at glasset omfatter de nedenstående bestanddele i de følgende andele (som vægt%):
15. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et akustisk og / eller et termisk isolerende produkt ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 12 til 14, ifølge hvilken fremgangsmåde mineraluld fremstilles, en slettesammensætning påføres på den pågældende mineraluld, og den pågældende mineraluld behandles ved en temperatur, som muliggør hærdning af den påførte slettesammensætning og dannelse af en usmeltelig binder, kendetegnet ved, at der anvendes en slettesammensætning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 til 10.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1250463A FR2985725B1 (fr) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | Composition d'encollage pour fibres, notamment minerales, a base d'acide humique et/ou fulvique, et produits isolants resultants. |
| PCT/FR2013/050109 WO2013107990A1 (fr) | 2012-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | Composition d'encollage pour fibres, notamment minerales, a base d'acide humique et/ou fulvique, et produits isolants resultants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2804840T3 true DK2804840T3 (da) | 2016-07-25 |
Family
ID=47714411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK13704172.9T DK2804840T3 (da) | 2012-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | Slettesammensætning til fibre, navnlig mineralfibre, baseret på humussyre og/eller fulvussyre, og resulterende isoleringprodukter |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9630877B2 (da) |
| EP (1) | EP2804840B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP6158836B2 (da) |
| BR (1) | BR112014017570B1 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2863511C (da) |
| DK (1) | DK2804840T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2581313T3 (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2985725B1 (da) |
| PL (1) | PL2804840T3 (da) |
| RU (1) | RU2621243C2 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2013107990A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2985725B1 (fr) * | 2012-01-17 | 2015-06-26 | Saint Gobain Isover | Composition d'encollage pour fibres, notamment minerales, a base d'acide humique et/ou fulvique, et produits isolants resultants. |
| JP6345404B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-15 | 2018-06-20 | ユニチカ株式会社 | ガラス繊維用集束剤、それが塗布されたガラス繊維及びガラス繊維製品並びにガラスクロスの製造方法。 |
| US20160374369A1 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-29 | Yuzuru HIRANO | Dietary-fiber containing noodles and soup stock and manufacturing methods for same |
| FR3074797B1 (fr) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-12-20 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Procede de fabrication de laine minerale |
| CA3134879A1 (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-01 | Enrico Canti | Binder for producing wood-based comglomerates without release of free formaldehyde and method for making the binder |
| DE102021105560A1 (de) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-08 | Docter Optics Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optischen Elementes aus Glas |
| KR102617440B1 (ko) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-12-27 | 니토 보세키 가부시기가이샤 | 유리섬유용 유리 조성물, 유리섬유 및 유리섬유 강화수지 성형품 |
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| SU438673A1 (ru) * | 1971-12-20 | 1974-08-05 | Калининский политехнический институт | Полимерна композици |
| JPS59116153A (ja) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-07-04 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 耐アルカリ性を付与した硝子繊維 |
| US5661213A (en) | 1992-08-06 | 1997-08-26 | Rohm And Haas Company | Curable aqueous composition and use as fiberglass nonwoven binder |
| US5340868A (en) | 1993-06-21 | 1994-08-23 | Owens-Corning Fiberglass Technology Inc. | Fibrous glass binders |
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| DE19606393A1 (de) | 1996-02-21 | 1997-08-28 | Basf Ag | Formaldehydfreie Bindemittel für Formkörper |
| DE19606392A1 (de) | 1996-02-21 | 1997-08-28 | Basf Ag | Formaldehydfreie Beschichtungsmittel für Formkörper |
| DE19606394A1 (de) | 1996-02-21 | 1997-08-28 | Basf Ag | Formaldehydfreie, wäßrige Bindemittel |
| TW408152B (en) | 1997-04-25 | 2000-10-11 | Rohm & Haas | Formaldehyde-free curable composition and method for bonding heat-resistant fibers of a nonwoven material by using the composition |
| US5977232A (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1999-11-02 | Rohm And Haas Company | Formaldehyde-free, accelerated cure, aqueous composition for bonding glass fiber heat-resistant nonwovens |
| JPH1160309A (ja) * | 1997-08-06 | 1999-03-02 | Yoshihiko Ohama | 炭素繊維補強セメント組成物及びその製造方法 |
| DE19735959A1 (de) | 1997-08-19 | 1999-02-25 | Basf Ag | Verwendung thermisch härtbarer, wässriger Zusammensetzungen als Bindemittel für Formkörper |
| US5895804A (en) | 1997-10-27 | 1999-04-20 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Thermosetting polysaccharides |
| FR2778399A1 (fr) | 1998-05-06 | 1999-11-12 | Saint Gobain Isover | Composition de laine minerale |
| FR2778401A1 (fr) | 1998-05-06 | 1999-11-12 | Saint Gobain Isover | Composition de laine minerale |
| FR2783516B1 (fr) | 1998-09-17 | 2000-11-10 | Saint Gobain Isover | Composition de laine minerale |
| US6331350B1 (en) | 1998-10-02 | 2001-12-18 | Johns Manville International, Inc. | Polycarboxy/polyol fiberglass binder of low pH |
| FR2810031B1 (fr) | 2000-06-13 | 2003-03-07 | Saint Gobain Isover | Produit d'isolation, notamment thermique, et sa fabrication |
| US6933349B2 (en) | 2001-03-21 | 2005-08-23 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Low odor insulation binder from phosphite terminated polyacrylic acid |
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| US20040002567A1 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-01 | Liang Chen | Odor free molding media having a polycarboxylic acid binder |
| US7638447B2 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2009-12-29 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Mineral wool composition |
| US20050215153A1 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Cossement Marc R | Dextrin binder composition for heat resistant non-wovens |
| FR2883864B1 (fr) | 2005-04-01 | 2007-06-15 | Saint Gobain Isover Sa | Compositions pour fibres de verre |
| KR20220062129A (ko) * | 2005-07-26 | 2022-05-13 | 크나우프 인설레이션, 인크. | 접착제 및 이들로 만들어진 물질 |
| FR2890654B1 (fr) | 2005-09-13 | 2008-02-01 | Toulouse Inst Nat Polytech | Procede de preparation d'une composition humique artificielle, et applications |
| FR2907122B1 (fr) | 2006-10-11 | 2008-12-05 | Saint Gobain Isover Sa | Resine phenolique, procede de preparation, composition d'encollage pour fibres minerales et produits resultants |
| GB0715100D0 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2007-09-12 | Knauf Insulation Ltd | Binders |
| BRPI0819366A2 (pt) | 2007-11-14 | 2015-04-22 | Univ Northern Iowa Res Foundation | Sistema para uso na preparação de uma composição polimérica, processo de preparação de uma composição polimérica, kit, artigo, artigo preenchido e molde de fundição |
| FR2924719B1 (fr) | 2007-12-05 | 2010-09-10 | Saint Gobain Isover | Composition d'encollage pour laine minerale comprenant un monosaccharide et/ou un polysaccharide et un acide organique polycarboxylique, et produits isolants obtenus. |
| FR2935707B1 (fr) | 2008-09-11 | 2012-07-20 | Saint Gobain Isover | Composition d'encollage pour laine minerale a base de sucre hydrogene et produits isolants obtenus |
| FR2940648B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-30 | 2011-10-21 | Saint Gobain Isover | Produit d'isolation a base de laine minerale resistant au feu, procede de fabrication et composition d'encollage adaptee |
| EP2223940B1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2019-06-05 | Rohm and Haas Company | Polymer modified carbohydrate curable binder composition |
| EP2230222A1 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-22 | Rockwool International A/S | Aqueous binder composition for mineral fibres |
| PL2464773T3 (pl) * | 2009-08-11 | 2018-02-28 | Johns Manville | Sposób wiązania włókna szklanego i wyrób z włókna szklanego |
| FR2951189B1 (fr) | 2009-10-13 | 2011-12-09 | Saint Gobain Isover | Composition d'encollage pour laine minerale comprenant un sucre reducteur et un sel metallique d'acide inorganique, et produits isolants obtenus |
| FR2985725B1 (fr) * | 2012-01-17 | 2015-06-26 | Saint Gobain Isover | Composition d'encollage pour fibres, notamment minerales, a base d'acide humique et/ou fulvique, et produits isolants resultants. |
| ES2745751T3 (es) * | 2013-03-14 | 2020-03-03 | Georgia Pacific Chemicals Llc | Composiciones de aglutinante y métodos de preparación y uso de las mismas |
-
2012
- 2012-01-17 FR FR1250463A patent/FR2985725B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-01-17 EP EP13704172.9A patent/EP2804840B1/fr active Active
- 2013-01-17 US US14/372,579 patent/US9630877B2/en active Active
- 2013-01-17 JP JP2014552681A patent/JP6158836B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-01-17 DK DK13704172.9T patent/DK2804840T3/da active
- 2013-01-17 CA CA2863511A patent/CA2863511C/fr active Active
- 2013-01-17 PL PL13704172T patent/PL2804840T3/pl unknown
- 2013-01-17 ES ES13704172.9T patent/ES2581313T3/es active Active
- 2013-01-17 RU RU2014133739A patent/RU2621243C2/ru active
- 2013-01-17 WO PCT/FR2013/050109 patent/WO2013107990A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-01-17 BR BR112014017570-5A patent/BR112014017570B1/pt active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013107990A1 (fr) | 2013-07-25 |
| BR112014017570A8 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
| FR2985725A1 (fr) | 2013-07-19 |
| EP2804840A1 (fr) | 2014-11-26 |
| US9630877B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 |
| RU2621243C2 (ru) | 2017-06-01 |
| CA2863511A1 (fr) | 2013-07-25 |
| US20140353539A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
| FR2985725B1 (fr) | 2015-06-26 |
| RU2014133739A (ru) | 2016-03-10 |
| BR112014017570A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
| BR112014017570B1 (pt) | 2021-02-02 |
| CA2863511C (fr) | 2020-01-28 |
| ES2581313T3 (es) | 2016-09-05 |
| PL2804840T3 (pl) | 2017-07-31 |
| JP2015511921A (ja) | 2015-04-23 |
| EP2804840B1 (fr) | 2016-04-06 |
| JP6158836B2 (ja) | 2017-07-05 |
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