DK2794902T3 - Forarbejdning af biomasse til anvendelse i brændselsceller - Google Patents
Forarbejdning af biomasse til anvendelse i brændselsceller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2794902T3 DK2794902T3 DK12858855.5T DK12858855T DK2794902T3 DK 2794902 T3 DK2794902 T3 DK 2794902T3 DK 12858855 T DK12858855 T DK 12858855T DK 2794902 T3 DK2794902 T3 DK 2794902T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- biomass
- sugar
- lignocellulosic material
- paper
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/16—Biochemical fuel cells, i.e. cells in which microorganisms function as catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08H—DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08H8/00—Macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/02—Monosaccharides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/14—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of a carbohydrase (EC 3.2.x), e.g. by alpha-amylase, e.g. by cellulase, hemicellulase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P2201/00—Pretreatment of cellulosic or lignocellulosic material for subsequent enzymatic treatment or hydrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
- C12P7/08—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate
- C12P7/10—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate substrate containing cellulosic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Claims (15)
1. Fremgangsmåde, der omfatter: enzymatisk saccharificering af et cellulose- eller lignocellulosemateriale til dannelse af en sukkeropløsning, der omfatter xylose og glucose; tilførsel af sukkeropløsningen til en mikrobiel brændselscelle, som indeholder et afkalkningsmiddel eller et antifouling-middel; og anvendelse af sukkeropløsningen i den mikrobielle brændselscelle.
2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor cellulose- eller lignocellulosematerialets rekalcitrans inden saccharificering reduceres i forhold til cellulose- eller lignocellulosematerialets rekalcitrans i dets native tilstand.
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 2, hvor fremgangsmåden til reduktion af materialets rekalcitrans er valgt fra gruppen bestående af mekanisk behandling, kemisk behandling, sonikering, pyrolysering, bestråling, oxidering, dampeksplosion og kombinationer deraf.
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 2, hvor fremgangsmåden til reduktion af materialets rekalcitrans omfatter bestråling af materialet med ioniserende stråling.
5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 4, hvor den ioniserende stråling omfatter elektronstrålebestråling.
6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 4 eller 5, hvor bestrålingen omfatter bestråling med en dosis på mindst 10 Mrad.
7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor cellulose- eller lignocellulosebiomassen er valgt fra gruppen bestående af: papir, papirprodukter, papiraffald, papirmasse, pigmenterede papirtyper, belastede papirtyper, belagte papirtyper, fyldte papirtyper, tidsskrifter, tryksager, printerpapir, polybelagt papir, karton, kartonage, pap, slagteriaffald, bomuld, træ, spånplade, skovaffald, savsmuld, aspetræ, træspåner, græsarter, præriehirse, miscanthus, vadegræs, rørgræs, kornrester, risskaller, havreskaller, hvedeavner, bygskaller, landbrugsaffald, ensilage, rapsstrå, hvedestrå, bygstrå, havrestrå, risstrå, jute, hamp, hør, bambus, sisal, abaca, majskolber, majsstrå, sojabønnestrå, majsfiber, lucerne, hø, kokosnøddehår, sukkerforarbejdningsrester, bagasse, roemasse, agavegasse, alger, tang, gødning, spildevand, arracacha, boghvede, banan, byg, maniok, pueraria, surkløverknold, sago, sorghum, kartoffel, sød kartoffel, taro, yams, bønner, favas, linser, ærter og blandinger af hvilke som helst af disse.
8. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, der endvidere omfatter mekanisk behandling af cellulose- eller lignocellulosematerialet, f.eks. med henblik på at reducere materialets rumvægt og/eller forøge dets overfladeareal.
9. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, der endvidere omfatter anvendelse af et tilsætningsstof i brændselscellen.
10. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor fremgangsmåden er til produktion af elektricitet.
11. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 10, hvor behandlingen af lignocellulosematerialet er valgt fra gruppen bestående af sonikering, pyrolyse, bestråling, oxidation, dampeksplosion og kombinationer deraf.
12. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 10, hvor det enzym, der anvendes til enzymatisk saccharificering af det behandlede lignocellulosemateriale, er en cellulase.
13. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 10, der endvidere omfatter fermentering af det saccharificerede behandlede lignocellulosemateriale med henblik på at fremstille et brændstof.
14. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 13, hvor brændstoffet er en alkohol.
15. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 13 eller 14, hvor behandling af lignocellulosematerialet omfatter bestråling af lignocellulosematerialet med ioniserende stråling, og hvor ioniserende stråling valgfrit omfatter elektronstrålebestråling, og/eller hvor bestråling valgfrit omfatter bestråling af materialet med en dosis på mindst 10 Mrad.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161579568P | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | |
| PCT/US2012/070624 WO2013096452A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-19 | Processing biomass for use in fuel cells |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2794902T3 true DK2794902T3 (da) | 2018-10-15 |
Family
ID=48669448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK12858855.5T DK2794902T3 (da) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-19 | Forarbejdning af biomasse til anvendelse i brændselsceller |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20140004427A1 (da) |
| EP (2) | EP2794902B1 (da) |
| JP (3) | JP2015507822A (da) |
| KR (1) | KR20140111664A (da) |
| CN (2) | CN110010938A (da) |
| AP (1) | AP2014007712A0 (da) |
| AU (3) | AU2012359021B2 (da) |
| BR (1) | BR112014015297A8 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2858281A1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK2794902T3 (da) |
| EA (2) | EA031619B1 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2687957T3 (da) |
| HU (1) | HUE040266T2 (da) |
| IL (1) | IL233254A0 (da) |
| IN (1) | IN2014MN00991A (da) |
| LT (1) | LT2794902T (da) |
| MX (1) | MX350451B (da) |
| PH (4) | PH12014501149A1 (da) |
| PL (1) | PL2794902T3 (da) |
| SG (2) | SG10201605234XA (da) |
| SI (1) | SI2794902T1 (da) |
| UA (1) | UA117450C2 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2013096452A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014186517A1 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-20 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Flexible and implantable glucose fuel cell |
| EP3143421A4 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2018-04-04 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Protective and immobilizing sleeves with sensors, and methods for reducing the effect of object movement during MRI scanning |
| CA2978343A1 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-06 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing of biomass materials |
| KR102529667B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-12 | 2023-05-08 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 조류로부터 추출된 당을 포함하는 효소연료전지용 조성물 |
| CN105420289B (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2019-02-05 | 清华大学 | 一种以木质纤维素为原料联产乙醇和电能的方法 |
| JP6265446B1 (ja) * | 2016-08-27 | 2018-01-24 | 秀洋 西村 | 海藻の糖化方法及びアルコールの製造方法 |
| US11539066B2 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2022-12-27 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Devices and methods for generating electrical current from methane |
| MY185305A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2021-04-30 | Univ Malaya | Algal-alginate film for bio-photovoltaic device |
| CN108767302A (zh) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-06 | 杭州电子科技大学 | 利用mfc处理废弃稻壳的方法 |
| CN108832162A (zh) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-16 | 杭州电子科技大学 | 利用mfc处理废弃稻壳的实验系统 |
| JP7212345B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-05 | 2023-01-25 | 国立大学法人 宮崎大学 | 発電菌並びにそれを用いた微生物燃料電池及び発電方法 |
| CN109860644A (zh) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-06-07 | 江苏大学 | 一种椴木三维碳电极在微生物燃料电池中的应用 |
| CN110273310A (zh) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-09-24 | 杭州电子科技大学 | 一种利用mfc处理办公室废纸的方法 |
| WO2021066695A1 (en) * | 2019-10-04 | 2021-04-08 | Sharetex Ab | Process for manufacturing organic chemicals and/or distillate hydrocarbon fuels from waste textiles |
| CN111454996B (zh) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-12-07 | 山东省食品发酵工业研究设计院 | 一种谷朊粉生产联产小麦淀粉生产赤藓糖醇的工艺方法 |
| CN113054208B (zh) * | 2021-03-11 | 2022-07-05 | 福州大学 | 一种螺旋状镍铁超分子网络框架纳米复合材料的超声合成法及其应用 |
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-
2012
- 2012-12-19 HU HUE12858855A patent/HUE040266T2/hu unknown
- 2012-12-19 IN IN991MUN2014 patent/IN2014MN00991A/en unknown
- 2012-12-19 CA CA2858281A patent/CA2858281A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-12-19 PL PL12858855T patent/PL2794902T3/pl unknown
- 2012-12-19 SI SI201231380T patent/SI2794902T1/sl unknown
- 2012-12-19 JP JP2014548838A patent/JP2015507822A/ja active Pending
- 2012-12-19 EP EP12858855.5A patent/EP2794902B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-12-19 BR BR112014015297A patent/BR112014015297A8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-12-19 CN CN201910135287.1A patent/CN110010938A/zh active Pending
- 2012-12-19 MX MX2014007580A patent/MX350451B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-19 SG SG10201605234XA patent/SG10201605234XA/en unknown
- 2012-12-19 EP EP18179356.3A patent/EP3404109A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-19 AU AU2012359021A patent/AU2012359021B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-19 DK DK12858855.5T patent/DK2794902T3/da active
- 2012-12-19 AP AP2014007712A patent/AP2014007712A0/xx unknown
- 2012-12-19 KR KR1020147018476A patent/KR20140111664A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-19 LT LTEP12858855.5T patent/LT2794902T/lt unknown
- 2012-12-19 UA UAA201408104A patent/UA117450C2/uk unknown
- 2012-12-19 EA EA201490894A patent/EA031619B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-12-19 WO PCT/US2012/070624 patent/WO2013096452A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-12-19 EA EA201892080A patent/EA201892080A1/ru unknown
- 2012-12-19 CN CN201280062846.7A patent/CN104126014A/zh active Pending
- 2012-12-19 SG SG11201402957YA patent/SG11201402957YA/en unknown
- 2012-12-19 ES ES12858855.5T patent/ES2687957T3/es active Active
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2013
- 2013-09-03 US US14/016,477 patent/US20140004427A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2014
- 2014-05-22 PH PH12014501149A patent/PH12014501149A1/en unknown
- 2014-06-19 IL IL233254A patent/IL233254A0/en unknown
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2017
- 2017-03-16 AU AU2017201786A patent/AU2017201786B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-04-05 JP JP2017075306A patent/JP2017174819A/ja active Pending
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2018
- 2018-03-12 PH PH12018500538A patent/PH12018500538A1/en unknown
- 2018-03-12 PH PH12018500539A patent/PH12018500539A1/en unknown
- 2018-03-12 PH PH12018500537A patent/PH12018500537A1/en unknown
- 2018-06-20 US US16/012,816 patent/US20180301730A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-11-09 AU AU2018260949A patent/AU2018260949A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2019
- 2019-02-28 JP JP2019036381A patent/JP2019117798A/ja not_active Ceased
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