DK2766158T3 - Apparat til bearbejdning af plastmateriale - Google Patents
Apparat til bearbejdning af plastmateriale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2766158T3 DK2766158T3 DK12781255.0T DK12781255T DK2766158T3 DK 2766158 T3 DK2766158 T3 DK 2766158T3 DK 12781255 T DK12781255 T DK 12781255T DK 2766158 T3 DK2766158 T3 DK 2766158T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor
- container
- opening
- mixing
- rotation
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/808—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers driven from the bottom of the receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/75455—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/75455—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle
- B01F35/754551—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle using helical screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/086—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers specially adapted for disintegrating plastics, e.g. cinematographic films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/10—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/60—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/66—Recycling the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
- B29B7/885—Adding charges, i.e. additives with means for treating, e.g. milling, the charges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/04—Particle-shaped
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/287—Raw material pre-treatment while feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/288—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
- B29C48/405—Intermeshing co-rotating screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/048—Cutter-compactors, e.g. of the EREMA type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/46—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
- B29B7/48—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
- B29C48/41—Intermeshing counter-rotating screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/501—Extruder feed section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/26—Scrap or recycled material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Claims (15)
1. Apparat til forbehandling og påfølgende transport, plastificering eller agglo-merering af plast, især af termoplastisk affaldsplast til recirkuleringsformål, med en beholder (1) til det materiale, der skal forarbejdes, hvorved der i beholderen (1) er tilvejebragt i det mindste et omkring en omdrejningsakse (10) drejeligt rundtløbende blande- og/eller findelingsværktøj (3) til blanding, opvarmning og eventuel findeling af plastmaterialet, hvorved der i en sidevæg (9) på beholderen (1) inden for området af højden af blande- og/eller findelingsværktøjet (3) eller det nærmest bunden værende blande- og/eller findelingsværktøj (3) er tildannet en åbning (8), hvorigennem det forbehandlede plastmateriale er udbringeligt fra beholderens (1) indre, hvorved der er tilvejebragt i det mindste en flersnekke-transportør (5), især en ekstruder (5), til optagelse af det forbehandlede materiale, med i det mindste to i et hus (16) roterende, transporterende, især plastificerende eller agglomere-rende, snekker (6), hvorved huset (16) har en på sin forside (7) eller i sin kappevæg liggende indtrækningsåbning (80) for det materiale, som skal opfanges af snekken (6), og indtrækningsåbningen (80) står i forbindelse med åbningen (8), hvorved snekkerne (6) roterer i samme retning, og den tænkte forlængelse af transportørens (5) eller den nærmest indtrækningsåbningen (80) værende snekkes (6) centrale længdeakse (15) fører modsat transportørens (5) transportretning (17) forbi omdrejningsaksen (10) uden at skære denne, kendetegnet ved, at transportørens (5) eller den nærmest indtrækningsåbningen (80) værende snekkes (6) længdeakse (15) på udløbssiden og i blande- og/eller findelingsværktøjets (3) omdrejnings- eller bevægelsesretning (12) er forsat med en afstand (18) til beholderens (1) radius (11), som strækker sig parallelt med længdeaksen (15) og er rettet udad i transportørens (5) transportretning (17) fra blande- og/eller findelingsværktøjets (3) omdrejningsakse (10).
2. Apparat ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at der er tilvejebragt nøjagtig to snekker (6) eller transportøren (5) er tildannet som en modsat roterende dobbelt-snekke-transportør.
3. Apparat ifølge et af kravene 1 til 2, kendetegnet ved, at snekkerne (6) er tildannet cylindriske og parallelle med hinanden, eller at transportøren (5) er tildannet som en parallel dobbeltsnekke-transportør, eller at snekkerne (6) er konisk tildannede henholdsvis at transportøren (5) er tildannet som konisk dobbeltsnekke-transportør.
4. Apparat ifølge et af kravene 1 til 3, kendetegnet ved, at en af snekkerne (6) er længere, fortrinsvis med en længde, der er større end eller lig med tre gange snekkens (6) diameter (d).
5. Apparat ifølge et af kravene 1 til 4, kendetegnet ved, at snekkerne (6) er tæt kæmmende eller tangerende i det mindste inden for området af indtrækningsåbningen (80).
6. Apparat ifølge et af kravene 1 til 5, kendetegnet ved, at snekkernes (6) tværsnit ligger lodret over hinanden, og snekkerne (6) inden for det umiddelbare område af indtrækningsåbningen (80) er anbragt med samme afstand fra indtrækningsåbningens (80) plan, især symmetrisk i forhold til indtrækningsåbningens (80) midte, eller at snekkernes (6) tværsnit ligger skråt over hinanden eller vandret ved siden af hinanden, og kun den snekke (6), som ligger nærmest indtrækningsåbningen (80) er anbragt i det umiddelbare område af indtrækningsåbningen (80).
7. Apparat ifølge et af kravene 1 til 6, kendetegnet ved, at snekkerne (6) eller den nærmest indtrækningsåbningen (80) liggende snekke (6), set fra den i nærheden af indtrækningen eller beholderen værende begyndelse af snekkerne (6) henholdsvis fra indtrækningsåbningen (80) i retning af transportørens (5) ende eller udløbsåbning, drejer med uret.
8. Apparat ifølge et af kravene 1 til 7, kendetegnet ved, at for en transportør (5), som står i forbindelse med beholderen (1), er skalarproduktet, som dannes af omdrejningsretningens (19) retningsvektor, som er rettet ind tangentielt i forhold til den cirkel, der beskrives af blande- og/eller findelingsværktøjets (3) radialt yderste punkt henholdsvis tangentielt i forhold til det plastmateriale, som bevæges forbi ved åbningen (8) og vinkelret på en radius (11) i beholderen (1), og som peger i blande- og/eller findelingsværktøjets (3) omdrejnings- eller bevægelsesretning (12), og retningsvektoren (17) for transportørens (5) transportretning i hvert enkelt punkt henholdsvis i hele området af åbningen (8) henholdsvis direkte radialt foran åbningen (8), nul eller negativ.
9. Apparat ifølge et af kravene 1 til 8, kendetegnet ved, at retningsvektoren for omdrejningsretningen (19) af blande- og/eller findelingsværktøjets (3) radialt yderste punkt og retningsvektoren (17) for transportørens transportretning danner en vinkel (a) på større end eller lig med 90° og mindre end eller lig med 180° målt i de to retningsvektorers (17, 19) skæringspunkt ved den ved åbningen (8) værende kant, som befinder sig opstrøms i forhold til blande- og/eller findelingsværktøjets (3) omdrejnings- henholdsvis bevægelsesretning (12) og på tilgangssiden, især i det længst opstrøms beliggende punkt (20) på kanten eller åbningen (8).
10. Apparat ifølge et af kravene 1 til 9, kendetegnet ved, at omdrejnings- eller bevægelsesretningens (12) retningsvektor og retningsvektoren (17) for transportørens (5) transportretning danner en vinkel (β) på imellem 170° og 180° målt i de to retningsvektorers (17, 19) skæringspunkt i åbningens (8) midte.
11. Apparat ifølge et af kravene 1 til 10, kendetegnet ved, at afstanden (18) er større end eller lige så stor som den halve indvendige diameter i transportørens (5) henholdsvis snekkens (6) hus (16) og/eller større end 7%, fortrinsvis større end eller lig med 20%, af beholderens (1) radius, eller at afstanden (18) er større end eller lige så stor som beholderens (1) radius, eller at den tænkte forlængelse af transportørens (5) længdeakse (15) modsat transportretningen er anbragt som en sekant til beholderens (1) tværsnit og passerer i det mindste afsnitsvis igennem beholderens (1) indre rum, eller at transportøren (5) er tilsluttet tangentielt til beholderen (1) eller strækker sig tangentielt i forhold til beholderens (1) tværsnit, eller at transportørens (5) længdeakse (15) eller snekkens (6) længdeakse (15) henholdsvis længdeaksen i den snekke (6), som ligger nærmest indtrækningsåbningen (80) eller husets (16) indvendige væg eller snekkens (6) indkapslingsende, strækker sig tangentielt i forhold til den indvendige side af beholderens (1) sidevæg (9), hvorved fortrinsvis snekken (6) på sin frontside (7) er forbundet med et drev og ved sin modsat beliggende frontende transporterer til en på husets (16) frontende anbragt udløbsåbning, især et ekstruderhoved.
12. Apparat ifølge et af kravene 1 til 11, kendetegnet ved, at åbningen (8) er forbundet direkte og uden nogen væsentlig afstand, især uden nogen overgangsstrækning eller transportsnekke, med indtrækningsåbningen (80).
13. Apparat ifølge et af kravene 1 til 12, kendetegnet ved, at blande- og/eller findelingsværktøjet (3) omfatter værktøjer og/eller knive (14), som i omdrejnings-henholdsvis bevægelsesretningen (12) indvirker findelende, skærende og opvarmende på plastmaterialet, hvorved værktøjerne og/eller knivene (14) er tildannet eller anbragt på en, især parallelt med bundfladen (2) anbragt, drejelig værktøjsbærer (13), især en bærerskive (13), og/eller at de på plastmaterialet virkende i omdrejnings- henholdsvis bevægelsesretningen (12) vendende forreste områder eller forkanter (22) på blande- og/eller findelingsværktøjerne (3) eller knivene (14) er tildannet, indstillet, krummende og/eller anbragt forskelligt i forhold til de, set i omdrejnings- eller bevægelsesretningen (12), bag ved liggende eller efterløbende områder.
14. Apparat ifølge et af kravene 1 til 13, kendetegnet ved, at beholderen (1) er tildannet i det væsentlige cirkelcylindrisk med en plan bundflade (2) og en i forhold hertil lodret oprettet cylinderkappeformet sidevæg (9) og/eller blande- og/eller findelingsværktøjernes (3) omdrejningsakse (10) falder sammen med beholderens (1) centrale midterakse og/eller omdrejningsaksen (10), eller den centrale midterakse er rettet lodret ind og/eller vinkelret på bundfladen (2).
15. Apparat ifølge et af kravene 1 til 14, kendetegnet ved, at den nederste værktøjsbærer (13) henholdsvis det nederste af blande- og/eller findelingsværktøjerne (3) og/eller åbningen (8) er anbragt nær bunden i en lille afstand fra bundfladen (2), især inden for området af den nederste fjerdedel af beholderens (1) højde, fortrinsvis i en afstand til bundfladen (2) på fra 10 mm til 400 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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ATA1508/2011A AT512205B1 (de) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
PCT/AT2012/050151 WO2013052979A1 (de) | 2011-10-14 | 2012-10-12 | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
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DK2766158T3 true DK2766158T3 (da) | 2016-03-14 |
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DK12781255.0T DK2766158T3 (da) | 2011-10-14 | 2012-10-12 | Apparat til bearbejdning af plastmateriale |
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US (1) | US9566720B2 (da) |
EP (1) | EP2766158B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JP2014534093A (da) |
KR (1) | KR101744271B1 (da) |
CN (1) | CN103874565B (da) |
AT (1) | AT512205B1 (da) |
AU (1) | AU2012323808B2 (da) |
BR (1) | BR112014008854B1 (da) |
CA (1) | CA2851656C (da) |
DE (1) | DE202012012569U1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK2766158T3 (da) |
ES (1) | ES2564368T3 (da) |
HK (1) | HK1200764A1 (da) |
HU (1) | HUE027406T2 (da) |
MX (1) | MX348149B (da) |
PL (1) | PL2766158T3 (da) |
SI (1) | SI2766158T1 (da) |
TW (1) | TWI501852B (da) |
UA (1) | UA109960C2 (da) |
WO (1) | WO2013052979A1 (da) |
ZA (1) | ZA201402103B (da) |
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AT504709B1 (de) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-09-15 | Erema | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur einbringung von zusatzstoffen |
AT511362B1 (de) | 2010-04-14 | 2014-01-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512209B1 (de) | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512222B1 (de) | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512212B1 (de) | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512207B1 (de) | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512205B1 (de) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512223B1 (de) | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512208B1 (de) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512149B1 (de) | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512146B1 (de) | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512148B1 (de) | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512145B1 (de) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
CN111195992B (zh) * | 2020-02-05 | 2021-12-17 | 吴桥县齐源纤维素有限公司 | 一种hpmc制备用混料装置 |
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AT512208B1 (de) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512223B1 (de) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512146B1 (de) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512222B1 (de) | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512212B1 (de) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512205B1 (de) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512209B1 (de) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512148B1 (de) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512147B1 (de) | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
AT512145B1 (de) | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zum aufbereiten von kunststoffmaterial |
-
2011
- 2011-10-14 AT ATA1508/2011A patent/AT512205B1/de active
-
2012
- 2012-10-12 DK DK12781255.0T patent/DK2766158T3/da active
- 2012-10-12 EP EP12781255.0A patent/EP2766158B1/de active Active
- 2012-10-12 ES ES12781255.0T patent/ES2564368T3/es active Active
- 2012-10-12 KR KR1020147013021A patent/KR101744271B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-12 US US14/351,873 patent/US9566720B2/en active Active
- 2012-10-12 MX MX2014004452A patent/MX348149B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-12 SI SI201230496T patent/SI2766158T1/sl unknown
- 2012-10-12 WO PCT/AT2012/050151 patent/WO2013052979A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-10-12 DE DE201220012569 patent/DE202012012569U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-10-12 HU HUE12781255A patent/HUE027406T2/en unknown
- 2012-10-12 BR BR112014008854-3A patent/BR112014008854B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-12 AU AU2012323808A patent/AU2012323808B2/en active Active
- 2012-10-12 CA CA2851656A patent/CA2851656C/en active Active
- 2012-10-12 JP JP2014534871A patent/JP2014534093A/ja active Pending
- 2012-10-12 PL PL12781255T patent/PL2766158T3/pl unknown
- 2012-10-12 TW TW101137667A patent/TWI501852B/zh active
- 2012-10-12 CN CN201280050363.5A patent/CN103874565B/zh active Active
- 2012-12-10 UA UAA201403213A patent/UA109960C2/ru unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI501852B (zh) | 2015-10-01 |
EP2766158B1 (de) | 2015-12-16 |
EP2766158A1 (de) | 2014-08-20 |
HK1200764A1 (zh) | 2015-08-14 |
US20140287081A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
MX348149B (es) | 2017-05-30 |
BR112014008854B1 (pt) | 2020-12-01 |
KR101744271B1 (ko) | 2017-06-07 |
ES2564368T3 (es) | 2016-03-22 |
MX2014004452A (es) | 2014-09-22 |
AT512205A1 (de) | 2013-06-15 |
UA109960C2 (uk) | 2015-10-26 |
WO2013052979A1 (de) | 2013-04-18 |
AU2012323808A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
KR20140079480A (ko) | 2014-06-26 |
JP2014534093A (ja) | 2014-12-18 |
HUE027406T2 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
CA2851656C (en) | 2018-04-10 |
AT512205B1 (de) | 2015-02-15 |
CN103874565A (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
CN103874565B (zh) | 2017-09-22 |
PL2766158T3 (pl) | 2016-06-30 |
BR112014008854A2 (pt) | 2017-04-25 |
CA2851656A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
ZA201402103B (en) | 2015-03-25 |
DE202012012569U1 (de) | 2013-06-12 |
AU2012323808B2 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
TW201332734A (zh) | 2013-08-16 |
RU2014119278A (ru) | 2015-11-20 |
SI2766158T1 (sl) | 2016-04-29 |
US9566720B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 |
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