DK2678157T3 - Gulvbelægning - Google Patents

Gulvbelægning Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2678157T3
DK2678157T3 DK12700610.4T DK12700610T DK2678157T3 DK 2678157 T3 DK2678157 T3 DK 2678157T3 DK 12700610 T DK12700610 T DK 12700610T DK 2678157 T3 DK2678157 T3 DK 2678157T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
layer
ply
floor covering
shaped particles
fillers
Prior art date
Application number
DK12700610.4T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Uwe Keller
Gregor Grun
Alfons Butscher
Original Assignee
Nora Systems Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nora Systems Gmbh filed Critical Nora Systems Gmbh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK2678157T3 publication Critical patent/DK2678157T3/da

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00Layered products having a non-planar shape
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/84Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
    • A61B17/86Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
    • A61B17/8625Shanks, i.e. parts contacting bone tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/8875Screwdrivers, spanners or wrenches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/10Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/14Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising synthetic rubber copolymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/20Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising silicone rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022Non-woven fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/027Thermal properties
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/04Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276Polyester fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/102Oxide or hydroxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/708Isotropic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/718Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04Tiles for floors or walls
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Gulvbelægning (10), omfattende et første lag (1) af elastomert materiale og et andet lag (2) af elastomert materiale, hvorved begge lag (1, 2) er udstyret med fyldstoffer (4), hvilket fyldstof (4) indeholder småplade-formede partikler (5), hvorved fyldstofferne (4) i hvert af de to lag (1, 2) er valgt således, at det andet lag (2) i mindst den ene retning ved temperaturændring udviser en større udvidelseskoefficient end det første lag (1), hvorved mængden af fyldstoffer (4) i det første lag (1) adskiller sig fra mængden af fyldstoffer i det andet lag (2), idet det første lag (1) omfatter en større mængde af de småplade-formede partikler (5) end det andet lag (2), hvorved, i relation til det respektive lag, vægtandelen af de småplade-formede partikler (5) i det første lag (1) i det mindste er 10 % større end vægtandelen for det andet lag (2), og hvorved der mellem det første lag (1) og det andet lag (2) er anbragt et yderligere lag (3).
2. Gulvbelægning ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at det yderligere lag (3) omfatter et ikke-vævet stof.
3. Gulvbelægning ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at de småplade-formede partikler (5) udviser et forhold mellem længde og højde på mindst 10:1.
4. Gulvbelægning ifølge krav 1 eller 3, kendetegnet ved, at de småplade-formede partikler (5) omfatter kaolin og/eller glimmer.
5. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en elastomer gulvbelægning ifølge et af de foregående krav, hvorved • et første lag (1) fremstilles med en første mængde fyldstoffer (4), der indeholder småplade-formede partikler (5); • et andet lag (2) fremstilles med en anden mængde af fyldstoffer (4), som indeholder småplade-formede partikler (5), hvorved det første lag (1) omfatter en større mængde af de småplade-formede partikler (5) end det andet lag (2), hvorved, i relation til det respektive lag, vægtandelen af de småplade-formede partikler (5) i det første lag (1) er mindst 10 % større end vægtandelen for det andet lag (2); • et yderligere lag (3) anbringes mellem det første lag (1) og det andet lag (2), og • lagene (1, 2, 3) forbindes stoffølgende med hinanden.
6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 5, kendetegnet ved, at lagene (1, 2) underkastes en vulkaniseringsproces.
7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 5 eller 6, kendetegnet ved, at det andet lag (3) er vulkaniseret til det første lag (1) og det andet lag (2).
8. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 5, kendetegnet ved, at det yderligere lag (3) stoffølgende er forbundet til det første lag (1) og det andet lag (2) ved hjælp af et klæbelag.
DK12700610.4T 2011-02-23 2012-01-17 Gulvbelægning DK2678157T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011012169A DE102011012169A1 (de) 2011-02-23 2011-02-23 Bodenbelag
PCT/EP2012/000176 WO2012113493A1 (de) 2011-02-23 2012-01-17 Bodenbelag

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK2678157T3 true DK2678157T3 (da) 2018-10-08

Family

ID=45509446

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK12700610.4T DK2678157T3 (da) 2011-02-23 2012-01-17 Gulvbelægning

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US20130330528A1 (da)
EP (1) EP2678157B1 (da)
KR (1) KR101852627B1 (da)
CN (1) CN103402761B (da)
CA (1) CA2828061C (da)
DE (1) DE102011012169A1 (da)
DK (1) DK2678157T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2686932T3 (da)
HU (1) HUE039954T2 (da)
PL (1) PL2678157T3 (da)
PT (1) PT2678157T (da)
SI (1) SI2678157T1 (da)
WO (1) WO2012113493A1 (da)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2015340006A1 (en) * 2014-10-30 2017-06-15 Lloyd L. Lautzenhiser Modular floor covering seaming apparatus and method
JP2016160720A (ja) * 2015-03-05 2016-09-05 タキロン株式会社 熱可塑性合成樹脂製シート
RU2726661C2 (ru) * 2015-12-22 2020-07-15 Нора Системз Гмбх Самоклеящееся напольное покрытие и способ его изготовления
JP6832517B2 (ja) * 2016-02-29 2021-02-24 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 床材

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3937861A (en) * 1974-05-06 1976-02-10 J. P. Stevens & Co., Inc. Floor covering for athletic facility
US4126727A (en) * 1976-06-16 1978-11-21 Congoleum Corporation Resinous polymer sheet materials having selective, decorative effects
DE3428756A1 (de) * 1984-08-03 1986-02-13 Ludwig 7602 Oberkirch Müller Panzerbodenbelag und dessen verwendung
US4756951A (en) * 1986-06-12 1988-07-12 Mannington Mills Inc. Decorative surface coverings having platey material
US4863782A (en) * 1986-06-12 1989-09-05 Mannington Mills, Inc. Decorative embossed surface coverings having platey material and inlaid appearance
FR2666838B1 (fr) * 1990-09-19 1995-06-02 Gerland Revetements a base d'elastomeres thermo-plastiques notamment revetements de sols.
US6534130B1 (en) * 1997-11-20 2003-03-18 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method for multi-layered coating of substrates
US20020127372A1 (en) * 2000-08-30 2002-09-12 Waite Matthew J. Floor and wall coverings employing decorative substrate materials
US7182989B2 (en) * 2002-07-31 2007-02-27 Milliken & Company Flooring system and method
JP4511896B2 (ja) * 2004-08-25 2010-07-28 タキロン株式会社 床材
US7494713B2 (en) 2004-08-25 2009-02-24 Takiron Co., Ltd. Flooring material
WO2007071438A1 (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-06-28 Dsm Ip Assets B.V. Use of thermoplastic elastomers in floor covering for animal housing
DE102006018099B4 (de) * 2006-04-18 2017-10-12 Guido Schulte Fußbodenpaneel mit einer Effektpartikel enthaltenden Basis-Beschichtung
DE102006034646A1 (de) * 2006-07-24 2008-01-31 Carl Freudenberg Kg Bodenbelag
CN201273053Y (zh) * 2008-09-19 2009-07-15 万利环宇(福建)贸易有限公司 一种热塑弹性体与pvc接合的塑胶板材

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20130330528A1 (en) 2013-12-12
KR101852627B1 (ko) 2018-04-26
CN103402761B (zh) 2015-10-21
HUE039954T2 (hu) 2019-02-28
CA2828061A1 (en) 2012-08-30
ES2686932T3 (es) 2018-10-22
PL2678157T3 (pl) 2018-12-31
EP2678157B1 (de) 2018-07-04
WO2012113493A1 (de) 2012-08-30
SI2678157T1 (sl) 2018-11-30
CN103402761A (zh) 2013-11-20
CA2828061C (en) 2018-04-03
KR20140024284A (ko) 2014-02-28
PT2678157T (pt) 2018-10-30
DE102011012169A1 (de) 2012-08-23
EP2678157A1 (de) 2014-01-01

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