DK2658021T3 - A method and control device for regulating a fuel cell or fuel cell stack - Google Patents
A method and control device for regulating a fuel cell or fuel cell stack Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2658021T3 DK2658021T3 DK13161754.0T DK13161754T DK2658021T3 DK 2658021 T3 DK2658021 T3 DK 2658021T3 DK 13161754 T DK13161754 T DK 13161754T DK 2658021 T3 DK2658021 T3 DK 2658021T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- value
- cell stack
- minimum
- current
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 242
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 26
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150088657 asR3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000643374 Homo sapiens Serrate RNA effector molecule homolog Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035712 Serrate RNA effector molecule homolog Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04552—Voltage of the individual fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
- H01M8/04582—Current of the individual fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
- H01M8/04589—Current of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04634—Other electric variables, e.g. resistance or impedance
- H01M8/04649—Other electric variables, e.g. resistance or impedance of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04925—Power, energy, capacity or load
- H01M8/04947—Power, energy, capacity or load of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04949—Electric variables other electric variables, e.g. resistance or impedance
- H01M8/04952—Electric variables other electric variables, e.g. resistance or impedance of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12166039 | 2012-04-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK2658021T3 true DK2658021T3 (en) | 2015-02-16 |
Family
ID=47915141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK13161754.0T DK2658021T3 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2013-03-28 | A method and control device for regulating a fuel cell or fuel cell stack |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10629931B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2658021B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6215564B2 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK2658021T3 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014018349A1 (de) | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-16 | Daimler Ag | Vorrichtung zum Bereitstellen von elektrischer Energie für ein Bordnetz eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE102015116952A1 (de) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-04-06 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellen-Fahrzeugs sowie Steuereinrichtung und Brennstoffzellen-Fahrzeug |
| DE102015225354A1 (de) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Bestimmen eines Degradationszustandes einer Brennstoffzellenanordnung, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzellenanordnung, Steuereinheit, Betriebsvorrichtung und Computerprogrammerzeugnis |
| DE102015225353A1 (de) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Bestimmen eines Degradationszustandes einer Brennstoffzellenanordnung, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzellenanordnung, Steuereinheit, Betriebsvorrichtung und Computerprogrammerzeugnis |
| DE102016223697A1 (de) | 2016-11-29 | 2018-05-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Leistungsanpassung eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
| KR101947888B1 (ko) | 2017-01-09 | 2019-02-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 차량의 에너지 공급 제어방법 및 제어시스템 |
| US12377745B2 (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2025-08-05 | Ghd, Inc. | Combined hydrogen fuel cell for vehicle fueling, electric vehicle fast charging and fuel cell back-up power forecourt |
| JP2024008665A (ja) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-01-19 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11195423A (ja) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-07-21 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 燃料電池発電装置及び燃料電池劣化診断方法 |
| JP3475869B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-17 | 2003-12-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高分子電解質型燃料電池とその特性回復方法 |
| EP1205993B1 (de) | 2000-11-07 | 2012-12-05 | Hexis AG | Verfahren zur Betreiben einer Brennstoffzellenbatterie mit einer Steuerung |
| JP2006085959A (ja) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-30 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池の運転方法、燃料電池システム及び燃料電池車両 |
| JP2009087741A (ja) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池の劣化検出装置及び燃料電池システム |
| JP2009099389A (ja) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-05-07 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | 燃料電池シミュレータおよび燃料電池のシミュレーション方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-03-28 DK DK13161754.0T patent/DK2658021T3/en active
- 2013-03-28 EP EP13161754.0A patent/EP2658021B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-04-26 US US13/871,790 patent/US10629931B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-26 JP JP2013093155A patent/JP6215564B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2658021A1 (de) | 2013-10-30 |
| US20130288147A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
| JP6215564B2 (ja) | 2017-10-18 |
| JP2013232412A (ja) | 2013-11-14 |
| US10629931B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 |
| EP2658021B1 (de) | 2014-12-17 |
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