DK2640632T6 - Installation og fremgangsmåde til udnyttelse af vindenergi - Google Patents

Installation og fremgangsmåde til udnyttelse af vindenergi Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2640632T6
DK2640632T6 DK11796742.2T DK11796742T DK2640632T6 DK 2640632 T6 DK2640632 T6 DK 2640632T6 DK 11796742 T DK11796742 T DK 11796742T DK 2640632 T6 DK2640632 T6 DK 2640632T6
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Prior art keywords
wind turbine
wind
moving
floating
anchor
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DK11796742.2T
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English (en)
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DK2640632T3 (da
Inventor
De La Gueriviere Paul Dupin
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Ideol
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • F03D9/257—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor the wind motor being part of a wind farm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
    • B63B21/507—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers with mooring turrets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B22/02—Buoys specially adapted for mooring a vessel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • B63B39/02—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
    • B63H25/42—Steering or dynamic anchoring by propulsive elements; Steering or dynamic anchoring by propellers used therefor only; Steering or dynamic anchoring by rudders carrying propellers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/22—Foundations specially adapted for wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D17/00—Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F03D7/048—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller controlling wind farms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H15/00—Marine propulsion by use of vessel-mounted driving mechanisms co-operating with anchored chains or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/96—Mounting on supporting structures or systems as part of a wind turbine farm
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Claims (13)

1. Vindkraftværk omfattende adskillige flydende platforme (3), som hver især er forankrede til i det mindste ét forankringspunkt (7, 7’) og omfatter: i det mindste én vindturbine (2) og en indretning til at bevæge vindturbinen (2), kendetegnet ved, at bevægelsesindretningen er en aktiv bevægelsesindretning, som er konfigureret til at bevæge vindturbinen (2) i afhængighed af en samling af parametre, bl.a. retningen og hastigheden forvinden (V), med henblik på at minimere den aerodynamiske skyggevirkning.
2. Vindkraftværk ifølge krav 1, ved hvilket den aktive bevægelsesindretning er tilsluttet en styreenhed (14), som er egnet til at blive tilsluttet en samling af sensorer, bl.a. i det mindste en sensor (15) for vindretningen, med henblik på at styre bevægelsen af vindturbinen (2) i afhængighed af signaler, som afgives af samlingen af sensorer.
3. Vindkraftværk ifølge krav 2, ved hvilket den aktive bevægelsesindretning omfatter i det mindste én aktuator, som er egnet til, at trække i en forankringsline (9, 9’), med henblik på at bevæge vindturbinen (2).
4. Vindkraftværk ifølge krav 3, ved hvilket forankringslinen (9, 9’), som er forbundet med aktuatoren, omfatter to ender, som hver især er tilsluttet til et forskelligt forankringspunkt (7, 7’).
5. Vindkraftværk ifølge ethvert af kravene 1 til 4, ved hvilket den aktive bevægelsesindretning omfatter i det mindste et hydrodynamisk drev, som er egnet til, at drive bevægelsen af vindturbinen (2).
6. Vindkraftværk ifølge ethvert af kravene 1 til 5, ved hvilket den flydende platform (3) omfatter en fortøjningsbøje (4) og en flyder (5), som understøtter vindturbinen (2) og er forbundet med fortøjningsbøjen (4) via et led (6) med i det mindste én vertikal dreje-akse (Z).
7. Vindkraftværk ifølge ethvert af kravene 1 til 6, ved hvilket bevægelsesindretningen er egnet til at bevæge vindturbinen (2) i et horisontalt plan.
8. Vindkraftværk ifølge ethvert af kravene 1 til 7, ved hvilket bevægelsesindretningen er egnet til at bevæge vindturbinen (2) vertikalt og dertil omfatter en variabel ballastindretning til den flydende platform eller en bevægelig mast til vindturbinen.
9. Fremgangsmåde til udnyttelse af vindenergi ved hjælp afen samling af flydende platforme (3), som hver især er forankrede til i det mindste ét forankringspunkt (7, 7’), og hver især omfatter i det mindste én vindturbine (2), ved hvilken i det mindste én vindturbine (2) blandt samlingen af flydende platforme bevæges afen aktiv bevægelsesindretning i afhængighed afen samling af parametre, bl.a. retningen og hastigheden forvinden (V), med henblik på at minimere den aerodynamiske skyggevirkning og maksimere energiproduktionen fra samlingen af flydende platforme.
10. Fremgangsmåde til udnyttelse af vindenergi i overensstemmelse med krav 9, ved hvilken vindturbinen (2) bevæges ved udøvelse af træk ved hjælp af en aktuator på i det mindste én forankringsline (9, 9’).
11. Fremgangsmåde til udnyttelse af vindenergi ifølge ethvert af kravene 9 eller 10, ved hvilken vindturbinen (2) bevæges af et nedsænket drev (10).
12. Fremgangsmåde til udnyttelse af vindenergi ifølge ethvert af kravene 9 til 11, ved hvilken vindturbinen (2) bevæges på en flyder (5), som drejer omkring en forankringsbøje (4), til hvilken den er forbundet via et led (6) med i det mindste én vertikal dreje-akse (Z).
13. Fremgangsmåde til udnyttelse af vindenergi ifølge ethvert af kravene 9 til 12, ved hvilken vindturbinen (2) bevæges til en forudbestemt position, i afhængighed afen samling af parametre, inklusive retningen og hastigheden forvinden (V), med henblik på at maksimere en energiproduktion, som er beregnet under anvendelse af en simulationsmodel for den aerodynamiske skyggevirkning for samlingen af flydende platforme for denne samling af parametre.
DK11796742.2T 2010-11-17 2011-11-14 Installation og fremgangsmåde til udnyttelse af vindenergi DK2640632T6 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1059434A FR2967470B1 (fr) 2010-11-17 2010-11-17 Installation et procede d'exploitation d'energie eolienne
PCT/FR2011/052633 WO2012066223A1 (fr) 2010-11-17 2011-11-14 Installation et procédé d'exploitation d'énergie éolienne

Publications (2)

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DK2640632T3 DK2640632T3 (da) 2015-12-14
DK2640632T6 true DK2640632T6 (da) 2016-03-21

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US (1) US9670908B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2640632B3 (da)
JP (1) JP6117105B2 (da)
DK (1) DK2640632T6 (da)
FR (1) FR2967470B1 (da)
WO (1) WO2012066223A1 (da)

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DK2640632T3 (da) 2015-12-14
WO2012066223A1 (fr) 2012-05-24
JP6117105B2 (ja) 2017-04-19
US9670908B2 (en) 2017-06-06
EP2640632A1 (fr) 2013-09-25
EP2640632B1 (fr) 2015-09-02
FR2967470B1 (fr) 2016-09-09
EP2640632B3 (fr) 2016-03-02
JP2014500431A (ja) 2014-01-09
US20140044541A1 (en) 2014-02-13

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