DK2452205T3 - Fremgangsmåde til filtrering af interferogrammer fået ved SAR-billeder registreret på samme område - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde til filtrering af interferogrammer fået ved SAR-billeder registreret på samme område Download PDF

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DK2452205T3
DK2452205T3 DK10730163.2T DK10730163T DK2452205T3 DK 2452205 T3 DK2452205 T3 DK 2452205T3 DK 10730163 T DK10730163 T DK 10730163T DK 2452205 T3 DK2452205 T3 DK 2452205T3
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images
sar
values
phase
pixel
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DK10730163.2T
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English (en)
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Alessandro Ferretti
Alfio Fumagalli
Fabrizio Novali
Alessio Rucci
Stefano Tebaldini
Zan Francesco De
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Tele Rilevamento Europa T R E Srl
Milano Politecnico
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/89Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
    • G01S13/90Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging using synthetic aperture techniques, e.g. synthetic aperture radar [SAR] techniques
    • G01S13/9021SAR image post-processing techniques
    • G01S13/9023SAR image post-processing techniques combined with interferometric techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/89Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
    • G01S13/90Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging using synthetic aperture techniques, e.g. synthetic aperture radar [SAR] techniques
    • G01S13/904SAR modes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/10Image acquisition modality
    • G06T2207/10032Satellite or aerial image; Remote sensing
    • G06T2207/10044Radar image

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Image Processing (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)

Claims (8)

1. Fremgangsmåde til filtrering af interferogrammer fået fra SAR-billeder, som er registreret på samme område med synthetic aperture radar, omfattende følgende trin: a) tilvejebringelse af en serie af N radarbilleder (A1..AN) ved hjælp af en SAR-sensor på samme område med registreringsgeometrier, som tillader resampling af dataene på et fælles gitter, b) efter resampling på et fælles gitter, udvælgelse af en pixel fra det fælles gitter, c) beregning af kohærensmatricen for den udvalgte pixel, det vil sige estimering af de komplekse kohærensværdier for hvert muligt par tilgængelige billeder, d) maksimering med hensyn til den her ubekendte kildevektor Θ af funktionen:
hvor ^er den operatør, som uddrager den reelle del af et komplekst tal, ynm modulet af elementet (n,m) af kohærensmatricen, k et positivt reelt tal, cpnm fasen af elementet (n,m) af kohærensmatricen, θ„ og 6m elementerne n og m af den ukendte vektor Θ, hvor værdierne for den ukendte faktor estimeres undtagen en additiv konstant, og de således opnåede faseværdier θ„ udgør vektoren for de filtrerede faseværdier.
2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at den additive konstant er fastsat ved Ør= 0.
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at hvert element af kohærensmatricen evalueres ved hjælp af ligningen:
hvor der med F angives et passende estimeringsvindue omkring den valgte pixel, med x(p) det p-te element af estimeringsvinduet F, med n og m det n-te og m-te billede tilhørende sættet af N SAR-billeder, som er resamplet på det fælles gitter.
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at kildevektorens θ N elementer er forbundet med en polynomiumsrelation med følgende form:
hvor tn er registreringstiden for det n-te billede med hensyn til den første registrering, Bn er den normale basislinie for det n-te billede, stadig med hensyn til den første registrering, hvor funktionen maksimeres med hensyn til koefficienterne af polynomiet g.
5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at kildevektorens θ N elementer er forbundet med en lineær relation med følgende form:
hvor Cv og Ch er kendte parametre afhængige af registreringsgeometrien og af den anvendte sensor, tn er registreringstiden for det n-te billede med hensyn til den første registrering, Bn er den normale basislinie for det n-te billede, stadig med hensyn til den første registrering i optimeringsprocessen, hvor også tn og Bn er kendt, hvor kun værdierne v og h estimeres, knyttet henholdsvis til gennemsnitlig forskydningshastighed og til højdeangivelsen af det objekt, som optager den udvalgte pixel.
6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at de N billeder tilvejebragt ved hjælp af SAR registreres på forskellige tider.
7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at de N billeder tilvejebragt ved hjælp af SAR registreres med forskellige synsvinkler.
8. Computer omfattende en hukommelse og en mikroprocessor indrettet til at udveksle data med hukommelsen, hvilken hukommelse omfatter en applikationssoftware, som er installeret i hukommelsen og kører, hvilken software er egnet til at implementere fremgangsmåden til filtrering af interferogrammer fået fra SAR-billeder registreret på samme område ifølge ethvert af de foregående krav.
DK10730163.2T 2009-07-08 2010-07-02 Fremgangsmåde til filtrering af interferogrammer fået ved SAR-billeder registreret på samme område DK2452205T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI2009A001210A IT1394733B1 (it) 2009-07-08 2009-07-08 Procedimento per il filtraggio di interferogrammi generati da immagini sar acquisite sulla stessa area.
PCT/EP2010/059494 WO2011003836A1 (en) 2009-07-08 2010-07-02 Process for filtering interferograms obtained from sar images acquired on the same area.

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DK2452205T3 true DK2452205T3 (da) 2015-06-15

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US (1) US8711029B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2452205B1 (da)
JP (1) JP5932643B2 (da)
CN (1) CN102472815B (da)
AU (1) AU2010270339B2 (da)
BR (1) BR112012000415A2 (da)
CA (1) CA2767144C (da)
CY (1) CY1116529T1 (da)
DK (1) DK2452205T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2539586T3 (da)
HK (1) HK1171086A1 (da)
IN (1) IN2012DN00449A (da)
IT (1) IT1394733B1 (da)
NZ (1) NZ597707A (da)
PL (1) PL2452205T3 (da)
PT (1) PT2452205E (da)
WO (1) WO2011003836A1 (da)

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ITMI20091210A1 (it) 2011-01-09
AU2010270339B2 (en) 2016-04-14
IN2012DN00449A (da) 2015-05-15
EP2452205B1 (en) 2015-03-25
CA2767144C (en) 2017-08-08
NZ597707A (en) 2013-11-29
AU2010270339A1 (en) 2012-02-02
EP2452205A1 (en) 2012-05-16
US8711029B2 (en) 2014-04-29
WO2011003836A1 (en) 2011-01-13
BR112012000415A2 (pt) 2017-06-13
CA2767144A1 (en) 2011-01-13
PT2452205E (pt) 2015-07-30
JP2012533051A (ja) 2012-12-20
IT1394733B1 (it) 2012-07-13
CN102472815B (zh) 2014-04-23
ES2539586T3 (es) 2015-07-02
CN102472815A (zh) 2012-05-23
PL2452205T3 (pl) 2015-10-30
JP5932643B2 (ja) 2016-06-08
CY1116529T1 (el) 2017-03-15
HK1171086A1 (en) 2013-03-15
US20120019410A1 (en) 2012-01-26

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