DK226876A - Viskositetsindexforbedrende middel - Google Patents

Viskositetsindexforbedrende middel

Info

Publication number
DK226876A
DK226876A DK226876A DK226876A DK226876A DK 226876 A DK226876 A DK 226876A DK 226876 A DK226876 A DK 226876A DK 226876 A DK226876 A DK 226876A DK 226876 A DK226876 A DK 226876A
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
viscosity index
improving agent
index improving
agent
viscosity
Prior art date
Application number
DK226876A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DK157558C (da
DK157558B (da
Inventor
A Richardson
Original Assignee
Orobis Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB22400/75A external-priority patent/GB1529333A/en
Application filed by Orobis Ltd filed Critical Orobis Ltd
Publication of DK226876A publication Critical patent/DK226876A/da
Publication of DK157558B publication Critical patent/DK157558B/da
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK157558C publication Critical patent/DK157558C/da

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
    • B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
    • B22C1/20—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/30—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M157/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M143/00 - C10M155/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2361/34—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08J2361/04, C08J2361/18, and C08J2361/20
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026—Butene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/06—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing conjugated dienes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/027—Neutral salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/086—Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
    • C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
DK226876A 1975-05-22 1976-05-21 Smoeremiddeladditiv DK157558C (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2240075 1975-05-22
GB22400/75A GB1529333A (en) 1975-05-22 1975-05-22 Viscosity index composition
GB4999475 1975-12-05
GB4999475 1975-12-05

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK226876A true DK226876A (da) 1976-11-23
DK157558B DK157558B (da) 1990-01-22
DK157558C DK157558C (da) 1990-05-28

Family

ID=26255890

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK226876A DK157558C (da) 1975-05-22 1976-05-21 Smoeremiddeladditiv

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US4081390A (da)
JP (1) JPS51143003A (da)
AT (2) AT345953B (da)
BE (1) BE842128A (da)
CA (1) CA1064895A (da)
DE (1) DE2622121A1 (da)
DK (1) DK157558C (da)
FI (1) FI60231C (da)
FR (1) FR2311800A1 (da)
IT (1) IT1075002B (da)
NL (1) NL7605389A (da)
NO (1) NO142126C (da)
SE (1) SE418620B (da)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1592553A (en) * 1976-12-20 1981-07-08 Orobis Ltd Viscosity index improver additive composition
NO145408C (no) * 1977-05-19 1982-03-17 Orobis Ltd Smoeremiddeltilsetning.
US4788361A (en) * 1987-10-30 1988-11-29 Shell Oil Company Polymeric viscosity index improver and oil composition comprising the same
US5223579A (en) * 1991-01-28 1993-06-29 Shell Oil Company Solid viscosity index improvers which provide excellant low temperature viscosity
US7407918B2 (en) * 2003-12-11 2008-08-05 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricating oil compositions
ITMI20041672A1 (it) * 2004-08-27 2004-11-27 Polimeri Europa Spa Copolimeri etilene-propilene a migliorata stabilita' di forma adatti alla modifica degli oli lubrificanti e procedimento per la loro preparazione

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2697694A (en) * 1950-10-28 1954-12-21 Standard Oil Co Manufacture of high molecular weight polybutenes
US2996455A (en) * 1956-12-28 1961-08-15 Standard Oil Co High viscosity index, low viscosity, low volatility motor oil
US3554911A (en) * 1967-11-30 1971-01-12 Phillips Petroleum Co Viscosity index improvers
US3630905A (en) * 1968-11-19 1971-12-28 Phillips Petroleum Co Oil-extended vi improvers
BE759715A (nl) * 1969-12-12 1971-06-02 Shell Int Research Blokcopolymeren als viscositeitsindexverbeterende middelen
US3793200A (en) * 1970-07-13 1974-02-19 Phillips Petroleum Co Lubricating oil additives
GB1370093A (en) * 1970-11-13 1974-10-09 Shell Int Research Lubricant compositions containing a viscosity index improver
GB1378771A (en) * 1971-03-05 1974-12-27 Shell Int Research Oil compositions
DE2439138A1 (de) * 1973-08-16 1975-02-27 Shell Int Research Schmiermittelgemische
DE2437787C3 (de) * 1974-08-06 1978-10-05 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Mineralschmieröle
US3994815A (en) * 1975-01-23 1976-11-30 The Lubrizol Corporation Additive concentrates and lubricating compositions containing these concentrates

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2622121A1 (de) 1976-12-02
NL7605389A (nl) 1976-11-24
FI60231C (fi) 1981-12-10
IT1075002B (it) 1985-04-22
FI761429A (da) 1976-11-23
NO142126C (no) 1980-07-02
NO142126B (no) 1980-03-24
FR2311800B1 (da) 1980-07-18
AT345953B (de) 1978-10-10
CA1064895A (en) 1979-10-23
DK157558C (da) 1990-05-28
FI60231B (fi) 1981-08-31
AT373176B (de) 1978-02-15
ATA882377A (de) 1983-05-15
NO761729L (da) 1976-11-23
SE418620B (sv) 1981-06-15
FR2311800A1 (fr) 1976-12-17
US4081390A (en) 1978-03-28
BE842128A (fr) 1976-11-22
AU1417176A (en) 1977-11-24
SE7605749L (sv) 1976-11-23
DK157558B (da) 1990-01-22
ATA373176A (de) 1978-02-15
JPS51143003A (en) 1976-12-09

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PBP Patent lapsed