DK200000965A - Fremgangsmåde og system til seriefejlbeskyttelse - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde og system til seriefejlbeskyttelse Download PDF

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Publication number
DK200000965A
DK200000965A DK200000965A DKPA200000965A DK200000965A DK 200000965 A DK200000965 A DK 200000965A DK 200000965 A DK200000965 A DK 200000965A DK PA200000965 A DKPA200000965 A DK PA200000965A DK 200000965 A DK200000965 A DK 200000965A
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
installation
contact
ground
procedure
heat generation
Prior art date
Application number
DK200000965A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Amundsen Aage
Original Assignee
Siemens As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens As filed Critical Siemens As
Publication of DK200000965A publication Critical patent/DK200000965A/da

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H5/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
    • H02H5/04Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature
    • H02H5/047Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature using a temperature responsive switch
    • H02H5/048Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature using a temperature responsive switch additionally responsive to excess current due to heating of the switch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H37/00Thermally-actuated switches
    • H01H37/74Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
    • H01H37/76Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
    • H01H37/767Normally open
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/26Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
    • H02H3/32Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors
    • H02H3/33Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors using summation current transformers
    • H02H3/334Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at corresponding points in different conductors of a single system, e.g. of currents in go and return conductors using summation current transformers with means to produce an artificial unbalance for other protection or monitoring reasons or remote control

Description

Patentkrav 1. Fremgangsmåde til beskyttelse af en elektrisk installation mod seriefejl og omfattende - detektering af varmeudvikling ved specifikke punkter i installationen ved hjælp af individuelle sensor/kontaktenhe-der, der er forbundet med installationen, og - afbrydelse af strømtforsyningen til installationen, når varmeudviklingen overstiger et vist tærskelniveau, kendetegnet ved, at - at ved detektering af varmeudvikling, som overstiger tærskelniveauet forbindes i det mindste en fase til jord ved det pågældende punkt, hvorved der forekommer en jordfejl, og - at afbrydelsen af strømforsyningen til installationen sker ved hjælp af en jordlækage-kredsløbsafbryder, der er placeret mellem installationen og det dermed forbundne strømforsyningsnet. 2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at i IT-netværker med isoleret nulpunkt ved detektering af varmeudvikling ud over tærskelniveauet vil i det mindste to faser blive forbundet til jord i det pågældende punkt, hvorved der vil opstå en jordfejl, selv om en af faserne har en konstant jordingsfejl. 3. System til beskyttelse af en elektrisk installation mod seriefejl og omfattende - individuelle sensor/kontaktenheder forbundet til installationen med varmeudviklingssensorer placeret ved specifikke beskyttelsespunkter i installationen, og en afbryder placeret mellem installationen og dens strømforsyning, - styreorganer mellem varmeudviklingssensorerne og afbryderen, kendetegnet ved, - at afbryderen er en jordlækage-kredsløbsafbryder og - at sensor/kontakenhedens styreorganer omfatter i det mindste en normalt åben kontakt placeret mellem i det mindste en fase og jord ved hvert beskyttelsespunkt og med en kontrolforbindelse mellem varmeudviklingssensoren og kontakten med det resultat, at når et specifikt tærskelniveau for varmeudvikling overskrides, vil kontakten blive sluttet, hvorved der skabes en jordfejl og jordlækage-kredsløbsafbryderen vil åbnes. 4. System ifølge krav 3, kendetegnet ved, at systemet yderligere omfatter et forbindelseskredsløb til forbindelse af sensor/kontakten-heden mellem to faser og jord. 5. System ifølge krav 4, kendetegnet ved, at sensor/kontaktenheden består af en transparent kapsel med en skruefjeder, som danner den normalt åbne kontakt, og hvis ene ende er i kontakt med beskyttelsespunktet, og hvis anden ende trykker mod et isolerende, smeltbart legeme, som danner varmeudviklingssensoren, med det resultat, at når et specifikt varmeudviklingsniveau overskrides vil det smeltbare legeme smelte og kontakten blive sluttet. 6. System ifølge et af kravene 3-5, kendetegnet ved, at det yderligere omfatter en resistor placeret mellem den normalt åbne kontakt og jord. 7. System ifølge krav 6, kendetegnet ved, at resistorens modstand er tilnærmelsesvis 3 kiloOhm. 8. System ifølge krav 7, kendetegnet ved, at resistoren er af en type, som brænder over på kontrolleret måde i tilfælde af konstant overbelastning. 9. System ifølge krav 5, kendetegnet ved, at kapslen er ca. 30 mm lang og har en diameter på ca. 3 mm. 10. Indretning til brug i et system til beskyttelse af en elektrisk installation mod seriefejl, hvilket system omfatter en kontakt i form af en jordlækage-kredsløbsafbryder placeret mellem installationen og dens strømforsyning, kendetegnet ved at omfatte - en første kontakt til et beskyttelsespunkt, - en anden kontakt til jord, eventuelt gennem en resistor, - en varmeudviklingssensor placeret mellem de to kontakter og indrettet på en sådan måde, at en varmeudvikling, der overstiger et tærskelniveau, vil bringe de to kontakter i indbyrdes forbindelse, hvorved beskyttelsespunktet jordforbindes, jordlækage-kredsløbsafbryderen trigges, og strømforsyningen til installationen afbrydes.
DK200000965A 1997-12-22 2000-06-21 Fremgangsmåde og system til seriefejlbeskyttelse DK200000965A (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO976052A NO307727B1 (no) 1997-12-22 1997-12-22 Fremgangsmåte og system for seriefeilvern
PCT/NO1998/000388 WO1999033155A1 (en) 1997-12-22 1998-12-21 Method and system for series fault protection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK200000965A true DK200000965A (da) 2000-08-16

Family

ID=19901482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK200000965A DK200000965A (da) 1997-12-22 2000-06-21 Fremgangsmåde og system til seriefejlbeskyttelse

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6621677B1 (da)
AU (1) AU2190399A (da)
DK (1) DK200000965A (da)
FI (1) FI117360B (da)
NO (1) NO307727B1 (da)
SE (1) SE518264C2 (da)
WO (1) WO1999033155A1 (da)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO20034680A (no) * 2003-10-20 2004-12-06 Paul Middelhuis Sikkerhetsinnretning ved installasjonsmateriell
US7451012B2 (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-11-11 Gree Electric Applicances Inc. Of Zhuhai Fault electric arc protection circuits and method for detecting fault electric arc
GB2471869B (en) 2009-07-15 2012-04-25 Vishay Resistors Belgium Bvba Thermal switch
FR2979149B1 (fr) * 2011-08-18 2014-05-30 Cyril Charles Dispositif de surveillance thermique des bornes d'un dispositif de connexion electrique
US8964339B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2015-02-24 Yazaki North America, Inc. Faulty protective earth ground circuit detection system and method

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3872355A (en) * 1973-09-18 1975-03-18 Gen Electric Fire detection and projection circuit and device
DE3229020C2 (de) 1982-08-04 1985-10-31 Karl Pfisterer Elektrotechnische Spezialartikel Gmbh & Co Kg, 7000 Stuttgart Einrichtung zur Anzeige einer Übertemperatur eines elektrischen Leiters
GB2156154A (en) 1984-03-19 1985-10-02 Edward George Henry Read Temperature sensors
DE3526007C2 (de) * 1984-07-20 1999-11-11 Papst Licensing Gmbh & Co Kg Schaltungsanordnung zum Ansteuern eines kollektorlosen, an ein Gleichstromnetz angeschlossenen Gleichsstrommotors
US4858054A (en) * 1985-05-07 1989-08-15 Franklin Frederick F Protective circuits and devices for the prevention of fires
US4763365A (en) * 1987-04-15 1988-08-16 Tolo, Inc. Spa system having high temperature safety device
US5193044A (en) * 1990-08-29 1993-03-09 Alcatel Network Systems, Inc. Apparatus for line card power cross protection
DK173739B1 (da) 1993-03-15 2001-08-27 Egon Geertsen Sikkerhedsafbryder
US5627719A (en) 1993-08-17 1997-05-06 Gaston; William R. Electrical wiring system with overtemperature protection
US5805399A (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-09-08 Everbrite, Inc Apparatus for detecting luminous tube and power supply faults where ground fault currents may be absent
US5844761A (en) * 1997-11-24 1998-12-01 Place, Iv; Oliver Rex Device for circuit board power surge protection such as protection of telecommunication line cards from lightning and power cross conditions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE0002269L (sv) 2000-08-16
FI20001481A (fi) 2000-06-21
US6621677B1 (en) 2003-09-16
NO976052L (no) 1999-06-23
NO976052D0 (no) 1997-12-22
WO1999033155A1 (en) 1999-07-01
SE0002269D0 (sv) 2000-06-19
AU2190399A (en) 1999-07-12
FI117360B (fi) 2006-09-15
SE518264C2 (sv) 2002-09-17
NO307727B1 (no) 2000-05-15

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