DK177683B1 - Method of installing an offshore wind turbine and a transport vessel thereof - Google Patents

Method of installing an offshore wind turbine and a transport vessel thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
DK177683B1
DK177683B1 DK201270516A DKPA201270516A DK177683B1 DK 177683 B1 DK177683 B1 DK 177683B1 DK 201270516 A DK201270516 A DK 201270516A DK PA201270516 A DKPA201270516 A DK PA201270516A DK 177683 B1 DK177683 B1 DK 177683B1
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
wind turbine
vessel
foundation
transport vessel
offshore
Prior art date
Application number
DK201270516A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jan Westergaard
Original Assignee
Envision Energy Denmark Aps
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Envision Energy Denmark Aps filed Critical Envision Energy Denmark Aps
Priority to DK201270516A priority Critical patent/DK177683B1/en
Priority to EP13180542.6A priority patent/EP2703641A3/en
Priority to CN201310374475.2A priority patent/CN103670946B/zh
Priority to US14/012,217 priority patent/US9022691B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK177683B1 publication Critical patent/DK177683B1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
    • E02B17/04—Equipment specially adapted for raising, lowering, or immobilising the working platform relative to the supporting construction
    • E02B17/08—Equipment specially adapted for raising, lowering, or immobilising the working platform relative to the supporting construction for raising or lowering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/003—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for transporting very large loads, e.g. offshore structure modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B77/00—Transporting or installing offshore structures on site using buoyancy forces, e.g. using semi-submersible barges, ballasting the structure or transporting of oil-and-gas platforms
    • B63B77/10—Transporting or installing offshore structures on site using buoyancy forces, e.g. using semi-submersible barges, ballasting the structure or transporting of oil-and-gas platforms specially adapted for electric power plants, e.g. wind turbines or tidal turbine generators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
    • E02B17/0004—Nodal points
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/10—Assembly of wind motors; Arrangements for erecting wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/40—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
    • E02B2017/0039—Methods for placing the offshore structure
    • E02B2017/0043—Placing the offshore structure on a pre-installed foundation structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
    • E02B2017/0091—Offshore structures for wind turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/02—Transport, e.g. specific adaptations or devices for conveyance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines

Claims (10)

15 DK 177683 B1
1. Fremgangsmåde til installering af en offshore vindturbine, omfattende trinene: - fastgørelse af mindst en del (13) af en vindturbine (7) til et transportfartøj (1) ved at 5 bringe løfteorganer (10) placeret på transportfartøjet (1) i anlæg med delen (13) og hæve delen (13) i en retning (27) parallel med vindturbines (7) længderetning ved anvendelse af løfteorganeme (10), - bevæge transportfartøjet (1) fra et pålæsningssted til et installationssted, - fastgørelse af transportfartøjet (1) til mindst en del af et offshore fundament (12), 10 som er placeret ved installationsstedet, hvori offshore fundamentet (12) er konfigureret til at modtage og holde vindturbinen (7), og - sænkning af vindturbinen (7) på en øvre del af offshore fundamentet (12) under anvendelse af løfteorganeme (10), kendetegnet ved, at 15. vindturbinen (7) fastgøres til fartøjet (1) ved pålæsningsstedet ved at løfte vindturbi nen (7) op i forhold til fartøjet (1) ved hjælp af mindst et sæt donkrafte (10) og sænke den ned i position ved offshore fundamentet (12) ved at sænke vindturbinen (7) i forhold til fartøjet (1) under anvendelse af donkraftene (10), og - transportfartøjet (1) fastgøres direkte til offshore fundamentet (12) ved brug af 20 mindst en holdeorgan (11) for overførsel af påvirkninger fra bølger og vind til offshore fundamentet (12).
2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvori fremgangsmåden yderligere omfatter det trin at placere mindst en del (13) af vindturbinen (7) på et andet fundament (15), som er 25 placeret nær ved en havnekant (16), før vindturbinen (7) hæves og transporteres ud til installationsstedet.
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1 eller 2, hvori vindturbinen (7) anbringes i en transportstilling, i hvilken et nedre parti af vindturbinen (7) er placeret under vandoverfla- 30 den (18).
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af de foregående krav, hvori transportfartøjet (1) fastgøres til offshore fundamentet (12) ved at bevæge holdeorganeme (11) ud af et skrog (2) på transportfartøjet (1) og i anlæg med offshore fundamentet (12). 16 DK 177683 B1
5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 4, hvori transportfartøjet (1) anbringes i en eller flere positioner i forhold det andet fundament (15) langs den aflange åbning (6) ved at bevæge holdeorganeme (11) i et plan parallelt med et dæk (3) på transportfartøjet (1). 5
6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge ethvert af de foregående krav, hvori to eller flere dele (20-26) af vindturbinen (7) forsamles ved pålæsningsstedet, før vindturbinen (7) hæves og transporteres ud til installationsstedet.
7. Fartøj til transport og installation af en offshore vindturbine ifølge ethvert af krav 1 til 6, omfattende: - et skrog (2) med et dæk (3) og mindst en sideflade (4), - en aflang åbning (6) arrangeret i en af sidefladerne (4), hvori mindst en vindturbine (7) kan placeres, 15. en eller flere holdeorganer (11) til fastgørelse af fartøjet (1) til et offshore fundament (12) placeret ved et installationssted, kendetegnet ved, at - et antal hulrum (8) er arrangeret i dækket (3), hvori et eller flere hulrum (8) er konfigureret til at optage og holde mindst et sæt donkrafte (10), der omfatter et antal frie 20 ender konfigureret til at gå i indgreb med vindturbinen (7), hvori donkraftene (10) er konfigureret til at hæve og sænke mindst en del (13) af en vindturbine (7) i forhold til fartøjet (1) i en retning parallel med vindturbinens (7) længderetning (7), og - holdeorganeme (11) er konfigureret til at fastgøre transportfartøjet (1) direkte til offshore fundamentet (12) for overføring af påvirkninger fra bølger og vind til offshore 25 fundamentet (12).
8. Fartøj ifølge krav 7, hvori et eller flere hulrum (8) er konfigureret til at optage og holde en kranenhed, hvori kranenheden er konfigureret til at gå i indgreb med en eller flere dele (13, 20-26) på vindturbinen (7) eller en eller flere elementer arrangeret i 30 eller på en af vindturbinens (7) dele.
9. Fartøj ifølge krav 7 eller 8, hvori holdeorganeme (11) er arrangeret i skroget (2), hvori holdeorganeme (11) er konfigureret til at flyttes ud af skroget (2) og i kontakt med offshore fundamentet (12) under vandoverfladen (18). 17 DK 177683 B1
10. Fartøj ifølge krav 9, hvori holdeorganeme (11) er konfigureret til at placere fartøjet (1) i en eller flere positioner i forhold til offshore fundamentet (12) langs den aflange åbning (6).
DK201270516A 2012-08-30 2012-08-30 Method of installing an offshore wind turbine and a transport vessel thereof DK177683B1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK201270516A DK177683B1 (en) 2012-08-30 2012-08-30 Method of installing an offshore wind turbine and a transport vessel thereof
EP13180542.6A EP2703641A3 (en) 2012-08-30 2013-08-15 Method of installing an offshore wind turbine and a transport vessel thereof
CN201310374475.2A CN103670946B (zh) 2012-08-30 2013-08-23 安装离岸风力涡轮机的方法及其运输船
US14/012,217 US9022691B2 (en) 2012-08-30 2013-08-28 Method of installing an offshore wind turbine and a transport vessel thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK201270516 2012-08-30
DK201270516A DK177683B1 (en) 2012-08-30 2012-08-30 Method of installing an offshore wind turbine and a transport vessel thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK177683B1 true DK177683B1 (en) 2014-03-03

Family

ID=48953337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK201270516A DK177683B1 (en) 2012-08-30 2012-08-30 Method of installing an offshore wind turbine and a transport vessel thereof

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US9022691B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2703641A3 (da)
CN (1) CN103670946B (da)
DK (1) DK177683B1 (da)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103670946A (zh) 2014-03-26
US20140064856A1 (en) 2014-03-06
EP2703641A3 (en) 2018-04-11
US9022691B2 (en) 2015-05-05
CN103670946B (zh) 2017-10-10
EP2703641A2 (en) 2014-03-05

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Effective date: 20190830