DK175126B1 - Peptide aminoalkylamides, their preparation and use in the preparation of peptide hydrazides - Google Patents
Peptide aminoalkylamides, their preparation and use in the preparation of peptide hydrazides Download PDFInfo
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- DK175126B1 DK175126B1 DK198705482A DK548287A DK175126B1 DK 175126 B1 DK175126 B1 DK 175126B1 DK 198705482 A DK198705482 A DK 198705482A DK 548287 A DK548287 A DK 548287A DK 175126 B1 DK175126 B1 DK 175126B1
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- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/04—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers
- C07K1/042—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers characterised by the nature of the carrier
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Abstract
Description
i DK 175126 B1in DK 175126 B1
Opfindelsen angår hidtil ukendte peptid-aminoalkylamider, deres fremstilling og anvendelse til fremstilling af peptid-hydrazider.The invention relates to novel peptide aminoalkylamides, their preparation and use in the preparation of peptide hydrazides.
Indforingen af et aminoalkylamid i C-terminalenden 5 af et biologisk aktivt peptid har i nogle tilfælde virket positivt på den metaboliske stabilitet og aktiviteten. Ved , fremstillingen af de således modificerede peptider har man anvendt den klassiske fragmentkobling i oplosning, jfr. EP--A-179.332.The introduction of an aminoalkylamide at the C-terminal end 5 of a biologically active peptide has in some cases positively affected the metabolic stability and activity. In the preparation of the peptides thus modified, the classical fragment coupling has been used in solution, cf. EP - A-179332.
10 Ved fastfasesyntesen af peptider (jfr. Patchornik,10 In the solid phase synthesis of peptides (cf. Patchornik,
Cohen i Perspectives in Peptide Chemistry, side 118-128 (Karger, Basel 1981)) podes de reaktive - kæder ofte ikke direkte på kunststofharpikslegemet, men de forbindes med bærematerialet ved hjælp af såkaldte spacere eller bindeled.Cohen in Perspectives in Peptide Chemistry, pages 118-128 (Karger, Basel 1981)), the reactive chains are often not directly grafted onto the resin body, but they are connected to the support material by so-called spacers or connectors.
15 Fra litteraturen (f. eks. Atherton, Sheppard i Peptide Chemistry, side 101-117 (Karger, Basel 1981) kendes f.eks. sådanne spacere (såkaldte "linkage agents"), der har formlerne VI, VII og VIII.For example, from literature (e.g. Atherton, Sheppard in Peptide Chemistry, pages 101-117 (Karger, Basel 1981)) such spacers (so-called "linkage agents") having formulas VI, VII and VIII are known.
20 H0CH2-f>CH2 - CH2 - C02H HOCH^^Q- 0CH2-C02H C02HH0CH2-f> CH2 - CH2 - CO2H HOCH ^^ Q- OCH2-CO2H CO2H
(VI) (VII) (VIII) 1 I Chemical Abstracts 2JJ, 126602q beskrives der syrela bile spacere med formlen(VI) (VII) (VIII) 1 In Chemical Abstracts 2JJ, 126602q, acidic spacers of formula are described
CH20HCH20H
\ (r = H' 0CH3) (Vila) OCH2COOH .\ (r = H 'OCH3) (Vila) OCH2COOH.
Ved hjælp af disse spacere kan der i fastfasen direkte kun syntetiseres peptider, som C-terminalt udviser en fri car- 35 boxylsyregruppe. Efter fraspaltning af peptidet foreligger spaceren uændret, dvs. at der ikke har fundet nogen spacer- DK 175126 B1 2 fragmentoverførsel sted.These spacers can only directly synthesize peptides in the solid phase which exhibit a C-terminal free carboxylic acid group. After cleavage of the peptide, the spacer remains unchanged, ie. that no spacer fragment transfer has occurred.
C-terminalt med aminoalkylamid eller hydrazid modificerede peptider er ved hjælp af de i Chemical Abstracts 98.C-terminally with aminoalkylamide or hydrazide modified peptides are by means of those in Chemical Abstracts 98.
126602q beskrevne spacere under anvendelse af fast fasemetoden 5 ikke direkte tilgængelige, men kun gennem en kombineret flertrinsproces, idet der skal tilkobles en diaminoalkylgruppe til det i fastfasen fremstillede peptid i opløsning.The spacers described using solid phase method 5 are not directly accessible, but only through a combined multistage process, having to connect a diaminoalkyl group to the solid phase peptide in solution.
Formålet med opfindelsen er at tilvejebringe spacere, der gør det muligt direkte ved fastfasesyntese at fremstille 10 C-terminalt med aminoalkylamid eller hydrazid modificerede peptider. Dette formål opnås med forbindelserne med formlen I.The object of the invention is to provide spacers that enable, by solid phase synthesis, to produce 10 C-terminally with aminoalkylamide or hydrazide modified peptides. This object is achieved with the compounds of formula I.
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår således forbindelser med formlen I 15 yi v2Thus, the present invention relates to compounds of formula I 15 y in v2
(I) A-[B]p-NH-[X]m-NH.C0-0-CH2 W-C02-V(I) A- [B] p-NH- [X] m-NH.CO0-CH2 W-CO2-V
Y3 y4 20 i hvilken A betyder hydrogen eller en baselabil eller en over for svage syrer labil aminobeskyttelsesgruppe, B betyder ens eliler forskellige rester af aminosyrer, X betyder C!_12-alkylen eller Cg^Q-aryl-Ci-C^-alkylen, 25 Y3, Y2, Y3 og Y4 er ens eller forskellige og betyder hydro gen, methyl, methoxy eller nitro, hvor mindst ét af disse symboler betyder hydrogen, V betyder hydrogen eller en carboxylbeskyttelsesgruppe, W betyder -[CH2]n- eller -0-ICH2]n-, 30 m betyder 0 eller 1, r n betyder et helt tal fra o til 6, og p betyder et helt tal fra 0 til 5.Y 3 y 4 in which A means hydrogen or a base labile or a weakly acid labile amino protecting group, B represents the same or different amino acid residues, X represents C1-12 arylene or C8-12 aryl-C1-C4 alkylene, Y3, Y2, Y3 and Y4 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, methyl, methoxy or nitro, where at least one of these symbols means hydrogen, V means hydrogen or a carboxyl protecting group, W means - [CH 2] n- or -O -ICH2] n-, 30 m means 0 or 1, rn means an integer from 0 to 6, and p means an integer from 0 to 5.
Der foretrækkes sådanne forbindelser med formlen I, hvor p = 0, 1 eller 2, især 0, og/eller hvor m = 1.Such compounds of formula I are preferred where p = 0, 1 or 2, especially 0, and / or where m = 1.
35 X er fortrinsvis -[CH2]q-, hvor q er 1-12, fortrinsvis 1-8.Preferably, X is - [CH 2] q-, where q is 1-12, preferably 1-8.
DK 175126 B1 3DK 175126 B1 3
Fortrinsvis mindst 2, især mindst 3 af symbolerne Y1, Y2, Y3 og Y4 betyder hydrogen.Preferably at least 2, especially at least 3 of the symbols Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4, means hydrogen.
Baselabile eller over for svage syrer labile beskyttelsesgrupper er især urethanbeskyttelsesgrupper, såsom Rnoc, 5 Ddz, Bpoc, Msc, Peoc, Pse og Tse, fortrinsvis Fmoc (jfr. Hubbuch, Kontakte (Merck) 1979. nr. 3, side 14-23).Basically labile or weakly acid labile protecting groups are especially urethane protecting groups such as Rnoc, 5 Ddz, Bpoc, Msc, Peoc, Pse and Tse, preferably Fmoc (cf. Hubbuch, Contacts (Merck) 1979. no. 3, pages 14-23) .
B betyder en rest af en aminosyre, fortrinsvis en α-aminosyre, der, såfremt den er chiral, kan forekomme i D-eller L-formen. Foretrukne er rester af naturligt forekom-10 mende aminosyrer, enantiomerene heraf, homologe, derivater og enkle metabolitter (jfr. f.eks. Wunsch et al., Houben--Weyl 15/1 og 2, Stuttgart, Thieme 1974). I betragtning kommer eksempelvis således:B means a residue of an amino acid, preferably an α-amino acid, which, if chiral, can be present in the D or L form. Preferred are residues of naturally occurring amino acids, their enantiomers, homologues, derivatives and simple metabolites (cf. e.g. Wunsch et al., Houben - Weyl 15/1 and 2, Stuttgart, Thieme 1974). For example, consider the following:
Aad, Abu, -rAbu, ABz, 2ABz, eAca, Ach, Acp, Adpd, Ahb, Aib, 15 /9Aib, Ala, ØAla, ÅAla, Alg, All, Ama, Amt, Ape, Apm, Apr,Aad, Abu, -rAbu, ABz, 2ABz, eAca, Ach, Acp, Adpd, Ahb, Aib, 15 / 9Aib, Ala, ØAla, ÅAla, Alg, All, Ama, Amt, Ape, Apm, Apr,
Arg, Asn, Asp, Asu, Aze, Azi, Bai, Bph, Can, Cit, Cys, Cyta,Arg, Asn, Asp, Asu, Aze, Azi, Bai, Bph, Can, Cit, Cys, Cyta,
Daad, Dab, Dadd, Dap, Dapm, Dasu, Djen, Dpa, Dtc, Fel, Gin,Daad, Dab, Dadd, Dap, Dapm, Dasu, Djen, Dpa, Dtc, Fel, Gin,
Glu, Gly, Guv, hCys, His, hSer, Hyl, Hyp, 3Hyp, Ile, Ise,Glu, Gly, Guv, hCys, His, hSer, Hyl, Hyp, 3Hyp, Ile, Ise,
Iva, Kyn, Lånt, Len, Leu, Lsg, Lys, /?Lys, ALys, Met, Mim, 20 Min, nArg, Nle, Nva, Oly, Orn, Pan, Pec, Pen, Phe, Phg,Iva, Gender, Borrowed, Len, Leu, Lsg, Lys, /? Lys, ALys, Met, Mim, 20 Min, nArg, Nle, Nva, Oly, Orn, Pan, Pec, Pen, Phe, Phg,
Pic, Pro, APro, Pse, Pya, Pyr, Pza, Qin, Ros, Sar, Sec,Pic, Pro, APro, Pse, Pya, Pyr, Pza, Qin, Ros, Sar, Sec,
Sem, Ser, Thi, 0Thi, Thr, Thy, Thx, Tia, Tie, Tly, Trp,Sem, Ser, Thi, Thi, Thr, Thy, Thx, Tia, Tie, Tly, Trp,
Trta, Tyr, Val samt resterne af de tilsvarende enatiomere D-aminosyrer.Trta, Tyr, Val, and the residues of the corresponding enatiomeric D-amino acids.
25 Funktionelle grupper i sidekæderne af de nævnte amino- syrerester kan være beskyttede. Egnede beskyttelsesgrupper er beskrevet af Hubbuch, Kontakte (Merck) 1979. nr. 3, side 14-23 og af Bullesbach, Kontakte (Merck) 1980. nr. 1, side 23-35. Foretrukne er sådanne grupper, der er stabile over for 30 baser og svage syrer, og som kan fraspaltes ved hjælp af stærke syrer.Functional groups in the side chains of said amino acid residues may be protected. Suitable protecting groups are described by Hubbuch, Kontakte (Merck) 1979. No. 3, pages 14-23 and by Bullesbach, Kontakte (Merck) 1980. No. 1, pages 23-35. Preferred are such groups that are stable to 30 bases and weak acids and which can be cleaved by strong acids.
Alkylen kan være ligekædet eller forgrenet. Ved Cg_ _10-aryl forstås f.eks. phenyl, tolyl eller naphthyl, fortrinsvis phenyl.The alkyl may be straight or branched. Cg_10-aryl is understood e.g. phenyl, tolyl or naphthyl, preferably phenyl.
35 En carboxylbeskyttelsesgruppe V er f.eks. C^.g-alkyl eller Cy.n-aralkyl, idet methyl, ethyl, tert.butyl, benzyl 4 vi\ i f w i v i og modificeret benzyl, såsom p-chlor-, p-brom-, p-nitro- og p-methoxybenzyl samt det N-analoge picolyl foretrækkes. I videre forstand forstås ved sådanne beskyttelsesgrupper aktiverede estergrupper, såsom ONSu, OBt, OObt eller p-nitro-5 phenoxy.A carboxyl protecting group V is e.g. C 1-6 alkyl or C 1-4 aralkyl, with methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, benzyl 4-benzyl and modified benzyl such as p-chloro, p-bromo, p-nitro and p-methoxybenzyl and the N-analog picolyl is preferred. In a further sense, such protecting groups are understood to be activated ester groups such as ONSu, OBt, OObt or p-nitro-phenoxy.
Opfindelsen angår også en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af forbindelserne med den almene formel I, hvilken fremgangsmåde er ejendommelig ved, atThe invention also relates to a process for preparing the compounds of the general formula I, which is characterized in that:
a) en forbindelse med formlen II(a) a compound of formula II
10 ylv2 R-C0-0-CH2^_3-W-C02-V (II) γ3 Y* 15 i hvilken R betyder en nucleophil fraspaltelig gruppe, som kan fjernes,10 ylv2 R-CO-O-CH2 ^ 3-W-CO2-V (II) γ3 Y * 15 in which R represents a removable nucleophilic leaving group,
V betyder en carboxylbeskyttelsesgruppe, og 20 W, Y1, Y2, Y3 og Y4 er som defineret i krav l, omsættes med en forbindelse med formlen IIIV represents a carboxyl protecting group and 20 W, Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 are as defined in claim 1 reacted with a compound of formula III
A-[B]p-NH-[X]η”ΝΗ2 (III), 25 i hvilken A betyder en baselabil eller en over for svage syrer labil aminobeskyttelsesgruppe, og B, X, p og m er defineret som i krav l, og i den fremkomne beskyttede forbindelse med formlen I fraspaltes eventuelt én eller begge beskyttelsesgrupperne A og/eller V under dannelse af de(n) 30 fri(e) ΝΗ2- og/eller C02H-gruppe(r), idet de fremgangsmåder foretrækkes, ved hvilke V selektivt fraspaltes, f.eks. ved reduktiv spaltning med Zn/iseddikesyre, eller b) en forbindelse med formlen I, i hvilken A betyder hydrogen, og B, X, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, V, W, m, n og p er defineretA- [B] p-NH- [X] η ”ΝΗ2 (III), wherein A represents a base labile or a weak acid labile amino protecting group, and B, X, p and m are defined as in claim 1, and in the resulting protected compound of formula I, one or both of the protecting groups A and / or V are optionally cleaved to form the free radical (s) )2 and / or CO 2 H group (s), the preferred methods being: which V is selectively cleaved, e.g. by reductive cleavage with Zn / glacial acetic acid, or b) a compound of formula I in which A is hydrogen and B, X, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, V, W, m, n and p are defined
35 som i krav 1, omsættes med en forbindelse med formlen IV35 as in claim 1, is reacted with a compound of formula IV
A[B)5.p-OH (IV) DK 175126 B1 5 i hvilken A, B og p er defineret som ovenfor, idet A dog ikke betyder hydrogen, eller dens aktivester, halogenid eller azid, og, såfremt V ikke er hydrogen, fraspaltes eventuelt en carboxylbeskyttelsesgruppe V under dannelse af 5 carboxylgruppen.A [B) 5.p-OH (IV) DK 175126 B1 wherein A, B and p are defined as above, however, A does not mean hydrogen, or its active ester, halide or azide, and, if V is not hydrogen , optionally a carboxyl protecting group V is cleaved to form the carboxyl group.
En nucleophil fraspaltelig gruppe R, der kan fjernes, er f.eks. halogen, såsom chlor, brom og iod, eller aktiveret aryloxy, såsom p-nitrophenoxy.A removable nucleophile leaving group R is e.g. halogen such as chlorine, bromine and iodine, or activated aryloxy such as p-nitrophenoxy.
Omsætningen af en forbindelse med formlen II med en 10 forbindelse med formlen III udføres fortrinsvis i et aprotisk opløsningsmiddel, såsom THF, DMF, CHC13 eller CH2CI2, fortrinsvis i nærværelse af en base, såsom en tertiær amin, f.eks. ethyltriisopropylamin, triethylamin eller pyridin, idet der opnås en fordel ved tilsætning af en acyleringska-15 talysator, såsom DMAP, HOObt eller HOBt, ved en temperatur mellem 0*C og reaktionsblandingens kogepunkt, fortrinsvis mellem 0*C og 40*C.The reaction of a compound of formula II with a compound of formula III is preferably carried out in an aprotic solvent such as THF, DMF, CHCl 3 or CH 2 Cl 2, preferably in the presence of a base such as a tertiary amine, e.g. ethyl triisopropylamine, triethylamine or pyridine, obtaining an advantage by adding an acylation catalyst such as DMAP, HOObt or HOBt at a temperature between 0 ° C and the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably between 0 ° C and 40 ° C.
Forbindelser med den almene formel I (A = H) omsættes med forbindelser med formlen IV, eller aktivestere, halo-20 genider eller azider heraf, fortrinsvis i et organisk opløsningsmiddel, såsom DMF, fordelagtigt i nærværelse af en base, såsom en tertiær amin, ved en temperatur mellem -10eC og reaktionsblandingens kogepunkt, fortrinsvis ved stuetemperatur. Egnede aktivestere er f.eks. ONSu-, OBt-, OObt- og 25 p-nitrophenoxy-forbindelserne.Compounds of general formula I (A = H) are reacted with compounds of formula IV, or active esters, halides or azides thereof, preferably in an organic solvent such as DMF, advantageously in the presence of a base such as a tertiary amine, at a temperature between -10 ° C and the boiling point of the reaction mixture, preferably at room temperature. Suitable active esters are e.g. The ONSu, OBt, OObt and 25 p-nitrophenoxy compounds.
Foretrukne halogenderivater er chloriderne. Til forbedring af opløseligheden kan der tilsættes pyridiniumper-chlorat.Preferred halogen derivatives are the chlorides. To improve solubility, pyridinium perchlorate can be added.
Forbindelser med formlen II fremstilles eksempelvis 30 ved, at en ester med formlen IXCompounds of formula II are prepared, for example, by an ester of formula IX
γΐ Y2γΐ Y2
ho- ch2-v~\y W- C02- Vho- ch2-v ~ \ y W- C02- V
γ3 γ4 35 ix (IX)γ3 γ4 35 ix (IX)
Lm 1/9UODILm 1 / 9UODI
6 i hvilken Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, W og V er defineret son ovenfor, men V dog ikke betyder hydrogen, omsættes med phosgen eller phosgenderivater, såsom chlormyresyrenitrophenylester, i et aprotisk polært opløsningsmiddel, f.eks. THF eller DMF, i 5 blanding med en tertiær base, såsom en tertiær amin, f.eks. pyridin, fortrinsvis i forholdet 1:1, ved en temperatur mellem -40*C og stuetemperatur, fortrinsvis mellem -20’C og 0*C.6 in which Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, W and V are defined as above, but V does not mean hydrogen, is reacted with phosgene or phosgene derivatives, such as chloroformic acid nitrophenyl ester, in an aprotic polar solvent, e.g. THF or DMF, in admixture with a tertiary base such as a tertiary amine, e.g. pyridine, preferably in a ratio of 1: 1, at a temperature between -40 ° C and room temperature, preferably between -20 ° C and 0 ° C.
Opfindelsen angår endvidere anvendelsen af en forbin-10 delse med formlen I, i hvilken V betyder hydrogen, og A ikke betyder hydrogen, ved fastfasesyntesen af forbindelser med formlen VThe invention further relates to the use of a compound of formula I, in which V means hydrogen and A does not mean hydrogen, in the solid phase synthesis of compounds of formula V
P-NH-[X]m-NH2 (V) 15 i hvilken P betyder en peptidrest q < p+1 α-aminosyrer, og X, m og p er som ovenfor defineret, samt en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et peptid med formlen V, i hvilken P, X, m og p er som ovenfor defineret, ved fastfasesyntese, 20 hvilken fremgangsmåde er ejendommelig ved, at en forbindelse med den almene formel I, i hvilken A ikke betyder hydrogen, og V betyder hydrogen, kobles til en harpiks, hvorefter beskyttelsesgruppen A fraspaltes, og trinvis q-p sammenkobles ved hjælp af baselabile eller over for svage 25 syrer labile aminobeskyttelsesgrupper midlertidigt beskyttede α-aminosyrer, eventuelt i form af deres aktiverede derivater, og efter afsluttet opbygning af peptidet med formlen V frigøres det fra harpiksen ved behandling med en middel stærk til stærk syre, idet midlertidigt indførte sidekædebeskyttel-30 sesgrupper derefter igen fraspaltes samtidigt eller ved egnede foranstaltninger.P-NH- [X] m-NH 2 (V) in which P represents a peptide residue q <p + 1 α-amino acids, and X, m and p are as defined above, as well as a process for preparing a peptide of the formula V, in which P, X, m and p are as defined above, by solid phase synthesis, which process is characterized in that a compound of general formula I in which A does not mean hydrogen and V means hydrogen is coupled to a resin, after which the protecting group A is cleaved and stepwise qp is coupled by means of base-labile or against weak 25 acids labile amino-protecting groups temporarily protected α-amino acids, optionally in the form of their activated derivatives, and upon completion of the construction of the peptide of formula V, it is released by treatment with an agent of strong to strong acid, temporarily introducing side chain protecting groups again at the same time or by appropriate measures.
Om nødvendigt til hindring af sidereaktioner eller til syntesen af specielle peptider er de funktionelle grupper i aminosyrernes sidekæder yderligere beskyttet med egnede 35 beskyttelsesgrupper (jfr. f.eks. T.W. Greene, «Protective Groups in Organic Syntheses", New York, John Wiley & Sons, DK 175126 B1 7 19Bl), idet der ferst og fremmest anvendes Arg(Tos), Arg-(Mts), Arg(Mtr), Asp(OBzl), Asp(OBut), Cys(4-MeBzl), Cys-(Acm), Cys(SBut), Glu(OBzl), Glu(OBut), His(Tos), His(Fmoc), His(Dnp), His(Trt), Lys(Cl-2), Lys(Boc), Met(O), Ser(Bzl), 5 Ser(But), Thr(Bzl), Thr(But).If necessary to prevent side reactions or the synthesis of particular peptides, the functional groups in the amino acid side chains are further protected by suitable protecting groups (cf., for example, TW Greene, "Protective Groups in Organic Syntheses", New York, John Wiley & Sons , DK 175126 B1 7 19Bl), using primarily Arg (Tos), Arg- (Mts), Arg (Mtr), Asp (OBzl), Asp (OBut), Cys (4-MeBzl), Cys- ( Acm), Cys (SBut), Glu (OBzl), Glu (OBut), His (Tos), His (Fmoc), His (Dnp), His (Trt), Lys (Cl-2), Lys (Boc), With (O), Ser (Bzl), 5 Ser (But), Thr (Bzl), Thr (But).
De som bæremateriale anvendte harpikser kan fås kommercielt. BHA- og MBHA-harpikser foretrækkes.The resins used as the carrier material are commercially available. BHA and MBHA resins are preferred.
Fraspaltningen af peptidet med formlen V udføres herefter ved behandling med i peptidsyntesen almindeligt 10 anvendte middelstærke til stærke syrer (f.eks. trifluored-dikesyre eller HF), hvorved den i spaceren indeholdte ure-thanbeskyttelsesgruppe spaltes.The cleavage of the peptide of formula V is then carried out by treatment with the medium strengths commonly used in the peptide synthesis for strong acids (eg trifluoroacetic acid or HF), whereby the esterene protecting group contained in the spacer is cleaved.
Som koblingsreagens til forbindelsen med formlen I (V = H) og til de yderligere aminosyrederivater kan der 15 anvendes alle mulige i peptidsyntesen anvendte aktiverings--reagenser, jfr. Houben-Weyl, Methoden der Organischen Che-mie, bind 15/2, dog især carbodiimider, såsom Ν,Ν'-dicyclo-hexylcarbodiimid, Ν,Ν'-diisopropylcarbodiimid eller N-ethyl--N'-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimid. Koblingen kan derved 20 gennemføres direkte ved tilsætning af et aminosyrederivat med aktiveringsreagenset og eventuelt et tilsætningsstof, der undertrykker racemisering, såsom 1-hydroxybenzotriazol (HOBt) (W. Konig, R. Geiger, Chem. Ber. 103 r 708 (1970)) eller 3-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrobenzotriazin. (HOObt) (W.As coupling reagent to the compound of formula I (V = H) and to the additional amino acid derivatives, all possible activation reagents used in peptide synthesis can be used, cf. Houben-Weyl, Methods der Organchen Chemie, Volume 15/2, but especially carbodiimides such as Ν, Ν'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, Ν, Ν'-diisopropylcarbodiimide or N-ethyl - N '- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide. The coupling can thereby be effected directly by the addition of an amino acid derivative with the activating reagent and optionally an additive which suppresses racemization, such as 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) (W. Konig, R. Geiger, Chem. Ber. 103, 708 (1970)) or 3-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrobenzotriazin. (MAIN) (W.
25 Konig, R. Geiger, Chem. Ber. 103. 2054 (1970)), til harpiksen, eller også kan foraktiveringen af aminosyrederivatet udføres separat som et symmetrisk anhydrid eller en HOBt-eller HOObt-ester, og opløsningen af de aktiverede materialer i et egnet opløsningsmiddel sættes til en koblingsdyg-30 tig peptidharpiks.Konig, R. Geiger, Chem. Ber. 103. 2054 (1970)), to the resin, or alternatively, the pre-activation of the amino acid derivative can be carried out separately as a symmetric anhydride or a HOBt or HOObt ester, and the solution of the activated materials in a suitable solvent is added to a coupling-capable peptide resin. .
Koblingen eller aktiveringen af forbindelsen med formlen 1 (V = H) og af aminosyrederivaterne med et af de ovenfor nævnte aktiveringsreagenser kan gennemføres i dimethyl formamid eller methylenchlorid eller en blanding af 35 begge. Det aktiverede aminosyrederivat anvendes i almindelighed i et overskud på 1,5 til 4 gange, såfremt der ind- DK 175126 B1 8 trader en ufuldstændig kobling, gentages koblingsreaktionen uden forst at gennemføre den for koblingen af den derefter følgende aminosyre nødvendige afblokering af peptidharpiksens α-aroinogruppe.The coupling or activation of the compound of formula 1 (V = H) and of the amino acid derivatives with one of the above activation reagents may be carried out in dimethyl formamide or methylene chloride or a mixture of both. The activated amino acid derivative is generally used in an excess of 1.5 to 4 times if an incomplete coupling occurs, the coupling reaction is repeated without first performing the unblocking of the subsequent amino acid α-α of the peptide resin. aroinogruppe.
5 Det vellykkede forløb af koblingsreaktionen kan kon trolleres ved hjælp af ninhydrin-reaktionen, som beskrevet af E. Kaiser et al., Anal. Biochem 2±, 595 (1970). Syntesen kan også gennemføres automatisk, f.eks. med et peptidsyn-teseapparat, model 430Ά, Fa. Applied Biosystems, idet der 10 enten kan anvendes de fra apparatfremstilleren fastlagte synteseprogrammer eller også benyttes selvfremstillede programmer. Sidstnævnte anvendes især ved anvendelse af amino-syrederivater, der er beskyttede med Fmoc-gruppen.The successful course of the coupling reaction can be controlled by the ninhydrin reaction, as described by E. Kaiser et al., Anal. Biochem 2 ± 595 (1970). The synthesis can also be performed automatically, e.g. with a peptide synthesizer, model 430Ά, Fa. Applied Biosystems, where either the synthesis programs established by the device manufacturer can be used or self-made programs can be used. The latter is particularly used when using amino acid derivatives protected with the Fmoc group.
Ved fraspaltningen af peptidamiderne fra harpiksen 15 ved hjælp af hydrogenfluorid og trifluoreddikesyre tilsættes som kationopfangere i almindelighed stoffer, såsom phenol, cresol, thiocresol, thioanisol, anisol, ethandithiol, dimethyl sulfid, ethylmethylsulfid eller en blanding af to eller flere af disse hjælpestoffer. Her kan trifluoreddikesyre også 20 anvendes fortyndet med et egnet opløsningsmiddel, såsom methylenchlorid.In the cleavage of the peptide amides from the resin 15 by means of hydrogen fluoride and trifluoroacetic acid, in general, substances such as phenol, cresol, thiocresol, thioanisole, anisole, ethanedithiol, dimethyl sulfide, ethylmethyl sulfide or a mixture of two or more of these are added. Here, trifluoroacetic acid may also be used diluted with a suitable solvent such as methylene chloride.
Anvendte forkortelser:Abbreviations used:
Fmoc 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonylFmoc 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl
Ddz α,a-dimethyl-3,5-dimethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl 25 Bpoc 2-[biphenylyl-(4)]-propyl-(2)-oxycarbonylDdz α, α-dimethyl-3,5-dimethoxybenzyloxycarbonyl Bpoc 2- [biphenylyl- (4)] -propyl- (2) -oxycarbonyl
Msc methy1sulfonylethyloxycarbonylMsc methylsulfonylethyloxycarbonyl
Peoc pyridyl-ethyloxycarbonylPeoc pyridyl-ethyloxycarbonyl
Pse phenylsulfony1-ethyloxycarbonylPse phenylsulfonyl-ethyloxycarbonyl
Tse tolylsulfonyl-ethyloxycarbonyl 30 HONSu N-hydroxy-succinimid HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazol HOObt 3-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrobenzotriazin THF tetrahydrofuran DMF dimethylformamid 35 DMAP dimethylaminopyridin DK 175126 B1 9Tse tolylsulfonyl-ethyloxycarbonyl HONSu N-hydroxy-succinimide HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazole HOObt 3-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrobenzotriazine THF tetrahydrofuran DMF dimethylformamide DMAP dimethylaminopyridine DK 175126 B1
De felgende eksempler tjener til illustration af den foreliggende opfindelse.The following examples serve to illustrate the present invention.
Eksempel 1: 5 4-HvdroxvmethvlPhenoxveddikesvremethvlester.Example 1: 5 4-HydroxymethylPhenoxoacetic acid methyl ester.
18,2 g 4-hydroxymethylphenoxyeddikesyre opløses sammen med 17,1 ml Ν,Ν-diisopropylethylamin i 50 ml DMF, og til den omrørte opløsning sættes 6,1 ml methyliodid. Herved opvarmes blandingen svagt. Efter 3 timer er reaktionen af-10 sluttet. Opløsningsmidlet fjernes. Remanensen optages i ether, og der ekstraheres én gang med 0,5 N saltsyre. Den vandige fase ekstraheres endnu tre gange med ether, hvorefter de samlede etherfaser vaskes med en vandig natrium-hydrogencarbonat-opløsning, og der koncentreres. Remanensen 15 opløses i ethylacetat, og der filtreres over en kort søjle med kiselgel. Den efter koncentrering fremkomne svagt gullige olie krystalliserer ved henstand.Dissolve 18.2 g of 4-hydroxymethylphenoxyacetic acid together with 17.1 ml of Ν, Ν-diisopropylethylamine in 50 ml of DMF, and to the stirred solution 6.1 ml of methyl iodide. This causes the mixture to heat slightly. After 3 hours, the reaction is complete. The solvent is removed. The residue is taken up in ether and extracted once with 0.5 N hydrochloric acid. The aqueous phase is extracted three more times with ether, then the combined ether phases are washed with an aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and concentrated. The residue 15 is dissolved in ethyl acetate and filtered over a short column of silica gel. The slightly yellowish oil obtained after concentration crystallizes on standing.
NMR og massespektroskopi stemmer overens med den angivne struktur.NMR and mass spectroscopy are consistent with the structure indicated.
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Eksempel 2:Example 2:
Fmoc-NH- (CH2)4-NH-CO-O-CH2 O-CH2-COOCH3.Fmoc-NH- (CH2) 4-NH-CO-O-CH2 O-CH2-COOCH3.
25 9,8 g 4-hydroxymethylphenoxyeddikesyremethylester opløses i 200 ml tørret CH2CI2, hvorefter der hertil sættes 10,1 g chlormyresyre-p-nitrophenylester og 7 ml triethylamin. Blandingen koges under tilbagesvaling i ca. 6 timer, til 30 adduktet er fuldstændigt omsat. Herefter sættes hertil en suspension af 15,5 Fmoc-NH-(CH2)4-NH2 (fremstillet ved omsætning Boc-NH-(CH2)4-NH2 med Fmoc-ONSu, og derefter fraspaltes Boc) i 100 ml tørret CH2Cl2 samt yderligere 7 ml triethylamin, og blandingen koges under tilbagesvaling. Efter afslut-35 tet reaktion fjernes opløsningsmidlet, og remanensen dige-reres med ether, hvorefter der frafiltreres ved sugning.Dissolve 9.8 g of 4-hydroxymethylphenoxyacetic acid methyl ester in 200 ml of dried CH2 Cl2, after which 10.1 g of chloroformic acid p-nitrophenyl ester and 7 ml of triethylamine are added. The mixture is refluxed for approx. 6 hours, until the adduct is completely reacted. Then a suspension of 15.5 Fmoc-NH- (CH2) 4-NH2 (prepared by reaction of Boc-NH- (CH2) 4-NH2 with Fmoc-ONSu and then Boc) is dissolved in 100 ml of dried CH2Cl2 and further 7 ml of triethylamine and the mixture is refluxed. After completion of the reaction, the solvent is removed and the residue digested with ether, then filtered off by suction.
DK 175126 B1 10DK 175126 B1 10
Filterremanensen vaskes med en vandig 1 N Na2C03-opløsning og herefter med varmt vand, hvorefter der tørres under høj-vakuum i en eksikator.The filter residue is washed with an aqueous 1 N Na 2 CO 3 solution and then with hot water, then dried under high vacuum in a desiccator.
Smp.: 122-124 ’C, NMR og massespektrum stemmer overens 5 med den angivne struktur.Mp: 122-124 ° C, NMR and mass spectrum are in accordance with the indicated structure.
Eksempel 3: H2N- ( CH2 ) 4-NH- CO- 0- CH2 °~ *3*2· C00H· 10 5,2 g af den ifølge eksempel 2 fremkomne ester suspenderes i 100 ml ethanol, og hertil sættes 6 ækvivalenter af en vandig 1 N NaOH-opløsning. Efter afsluttet reaktion 15 indstilles pH på 3 med en vandig 1 N HC1, og methanolen fjernes. Udfældningen frafiltreres ved sugning, og der vaskes med lidt Η20, hvorefter der digereres i ether, og der frafiltreres på ny ved sugning.Example 3: H2N- (CH2) 4-NH-CO-O-CH2 ° ~ * 3 * 2 · C00H · 10 5.2 g of the ester of Example 2 are suspended in 100 ml of ethanol and 6 equivalents of an aqueous 1 N NaOH solution. After completion of reaction 15, the pH is adjusted to 3 with an aqueous 1 N HCl and the methanol is removed. The precipitate is filtered off with suction and washed with a little Η20, then digested in ether and filtered off again with suction.
Smp.: fra 196*C (sønderdeling), NMR og massespektrum 20 er i overensstemmelse med den angivne struktur.Mp: from 196 ° C (decomposition), NMR and mass spectrum 20 are consistent with the structure indicated.
Eksempel 4:Example 4:
Fmoc-Phe-NH- (CH2 ) 4-NH- CO- O- CH2 V O- CH2-COOH.Fmoc-Phe-NH- (CH2) 4-NH-CO-O-CH2 V O-CH2-COOH.
25 \=J25 \ = J
\ 1,5 g af det ifølge eksempel 3 fremkomne produkt suspenderes i 50 ml tørret DMF. Hertil sættes herefter efter hinanden 0,9 g pyridiniumperchlorat (til forbedring af op-30 løseligheden), 2,6 g Fmoc-Phe-OObt og 0,5 ml triethylamin. Blandingen omrøres ved stuetemperatur. Efter afsluttet reaktion fjernes opløsningsmidlet, og remanensen fordeles mellem ethylacetat og H20. Vandfasen ekstraheres én gang til med ethylacetat, og de samlede organiske faser tørres og kon-35 centreres. Remanensen digereres med lidt CHCI3, og der frafiltreres ved sugning. Filterremanensen eftervaskes med lidt DK 175126 B1 11 ether, og der tørres.\ 1.5 g of the product of Example 3 is suspended in 50 ml of dried DMF. 0.9 g of pyridinium perchlorate (to improve solubility), 2.6 g of Fmoc-Phe-OObt and 0.5 ml of triethylamine are then added successively. The mixture is stirred at room temperature. After completion of the reaction, the solvent is removed and the residue partitioned between ethyl acetate and H 2 O. The aqueous phase is extracted once more with ethyl acetate and the combined organic phases are dried and concentrated. The residue is digested with a little CHCl 3 and filtered off by suction. The filter residue is washed with a little bit of ether and dried.
Snip.: fra 140'C (sønderdeling), NMR og massespektro-skopi er i overensstemmelse med den angivne struktur.Snips: from 140 ° C (decomposition), NMR and mass spectroscopy are in accordance with the structure indicated.
5 Eksempel 5:Example 5:
Fmoc-Phe-NH- (CH2) 4-NH- CO- O- CH2 -/ V 0-CH2-C0- (4-methylbenzhydrylaminharpiks) .Fmoc-Phe-NH- (CH2) 4-NH-CO-O-CH2 - / V O-CH2-CO- (4-methylbenzhydrylamine resin).
10 1,4 g af den ifølge eksempel 4 fremkomne Fmoc-phenyl- alaninspacersyre opløses sammen med 350 mg HOBt i 40 ml tør DMF, og blandingen sættes til 3,66 g 4-methylbenzhydrylamin-harpiks (Nova Biochem, belastning 0,4 mmol pr. g). Derefter sættes hertil 0,6 ml diisopropylcarbodiimid, og man lader 15 reaktionen løbe til ende under en vedvarende blanding. Efter afsluttet reaktion frafiltreres der ved sugning, og der eftervaskes med DMF, isopropanol, CH2CI2 og tert.butylmethyl-ether, hvorefter der tørres under højvakuum. Belastning ifølge elementaranalyse (N-bestemmelse): 0,3 mmol pr. g.Dissolve 1.4 g of the Fmoc-phenyl-alanine spacer acid obtained in Example 4 together with 350 mg of HOBt in 40 ml of dry DMF and add the mixture to 3.66 g of 4-methylbenzhydrylamine resin (Nova Biochem, loading 0.4 mmol per g). Then add 0.6 ml of diisopropylcarbodiimide and allow the reaction to terminate under a continuous mixture. After completion of the reaction, it is filtered off with suction and washed with DMF, isopropanol, CH 2 Cl 2 and tert-butyl methyl ether and dried under high vacuum. Load according to elemental analysis (N-determination): 0.3 mmol per g.
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Eksempel 6:Example 6:
Syntese af rdes-Tvr^.. des-Ara^ll-r-atriopeptin-III-M-ami-nolbutvlamid. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11Synthesis of rdes-Tvr ^ des-Ara ^ ll-r-atriopeptin-III-M-aminol butylamide. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Peptidsyntesen udføres på 1 g af den ovenfor nævnte 2 harpiks under anvendelse af Fmoc-aminosyre-oOBt-estere ved 3 hjælp af et automatisk peptidsynteseapparat model 430A, fra 4The peptide synthesis is carried out on 1 g of the above-mentioned 2 resin using Fmoc amino acid oOBt esters by means of an automatic peptide synthesizer model 430A, from 4
Fa. Applied Biosystems og selvmodificerede synteseprogrammer.Few. Applied Biosystems and self-modified synthesis programs.
55
Hertil afvej es hver gang l mmol af det tilsvarende 6 aminosyrederivat i den af fremstilleren leverede patron, 7For this, 1 mmol of the corresponding 6 amino acid derivative is weighed each time in the cartridge supplied by the manufacturer, 7
Fmoc-Arg(Mtr)-OH, Fmoc-Asn-OH og Fmoc-Gln-OH afvejes sammen 8 med 1,5 mmol HOBt i patronen. Forakt iver ingen af disse amino 9Fmoc-Arg (Mtr) -OH, Fmoc-Asn-OH and Fmoc-Gln-OH are weighed 8 together with 1.5 mmol HOBt in the cartridge. None of these amino acids despair 9
syrer udføres direkte i patronen ved opløsning i 4 ml DMFacids are carried directly into the cartridge by dissolving in 4 ml of DMF
10 og ved tilsætning af 2 ml af en 0,55 M opløsning af diisopro- 11 pylcarbodiimid i DMF. HOObt-esteren opløses i 6 ml DMF, og herefter pumpes den ligeledes som de in situ foraktiverede DK 175126 B1 12 aminosyrer arginin, asparagin og glutamin på den forud med 2 Ot piper idin i DMF af blokkede harpiks. De in situ aktiverede aminosyrer kobles dobbelt.10 and by adding 2 ml of a 0.55 M solution of diisopropylcarbodiimide in DMF. The HOObt ester is dissolved in 6 ml of DMF and then it is also pumped as the in situ pre-inactivated amino acids arginine, asparagine and glutamine on the precursor with 2 Ot piper idin in DMF of blocked resin. The in situ activated amino acids are doubly coupled.
Efter afsluttet syntese spaltes peptid-butylamidet 5 fra harpiksen under samtidig fjernelse af sidekcdebeskyttel-sesgrupperne med trifluoreddikesyre, thioanisol og m-cresol som kationopfangere. Den efter fjernelse af trifluoreddikesyren fremkomne remanens digereres flere gange med ethylace-tat, og der centrifugeres. Det resterende rå peptid behandles 10 til fjernelse af cysteinbeskyttelsesgruppen med tributyl-phosphin i trifluorethanol. Efter fjernelse af opløsningsmidlet digereres endnu engang med ethy1acetat, og der centrifugeres. Det reducerede rå peptid oxideres straks herefter med iod i en 80%·s vandig eddikesyreopløsning, og l2~over-15 skuddet fjernes med ascorbinsyre, og reaktionsblandingen afsaltes efter koncentrering til et lille volumen på ®Sepha-dex G25 med vandig 1 N eddikesyre. De fraktioner, der indeholder det rene peptid, koncentreres, og der frysetørres.Upon completion of the synthesis, the peptide-butyl amide 5 is cleaved from the resin while simultaneously removing the side-chain protecting groups with trifluoroacetic acid, thioanisole and m-cresol as cation scavengers. The residue obtained after removal of the trifluoroacetic acid is digested several times with ethyl acetate and centrifuged. The remaining crude peptide is treated to remove the cysteine protecting group with tributylphosphine in trifluoroethanol. After removing the solvent, it is again digested with ethyl acetate and centrifuged. The reduced crude peptide is then immediately oxidized with iodine in an 80% aqueous acetic acid solution, and the ₂2 excess is removed with ascorbic acid, and the reaction mixture is desalted after concentration to a small volume of Sepahdex G25 with aqueous 1 N acetic acid. The fractions containing the pure peptide are concentrated and lyophilized.
Peptidet svarer ifølge aminosyreanalyse til aminosyre-20 sammensætningen af den angivne formel.According to amino acid analysis, the peptide corresponds to the amino acid composition of the indicated formula.
Eksempel 7: 4-Hvdroxvmethvlpheoxveddikesvrephenacvlester. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 182 g 4-hydroxymethylphenoxyeddikesyre og 199 g a- 2 bromacetophenon opløses i 600 ml tørret DMF, og hertil dryp 3 pes herefter hurtigt ved 0*C 138 ml triethylamin. Det til 4 lades at opvarme til stuetemperatur, og der omrøres natten 5 over. DMF-opløsningen hældes i 3,5 liter vand, og den vandige 6 fase ekstraheres med ethylacetat. Den organiske fase vaskes 7 med vand, hvorefter der tørres over natriumsulfat, og der 8 koncentreres. Ved inddampning udfælder produktet. Det frafil- 9 treres ved sugning hvorefter der vaskes med ethylacetat/n- 10 -hexan 1:1, og der tørres under højvakuum.Example 7: 4-Hydroxymethylpheoxoacetic acid phosphene acyl ester. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 182 g of 4-hydroxymethylphenoxyacetic acid and 199 g of α-2 bromoacetophenone are dissolved in 600 ml of dried DMF, and thereto 3 drops rapidly at 0 ° C 138 ml of triethylamine. It is allowed to warm to room temperature 4 and stir overnight 5. The DMF solution is poured into 3.5 liters of water and the aqueous 6 phase is extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase is washed 7 with water, then dried over sodium sulfate and 8 concentrated. Upon evaporation, the product precipitates. It is filtered off by suction, washed with ethyl acetate / n-10-hexane 1: 1 and dried under high vacuum.
1111
Smp.: 94-95*0, NMR stemmer overens med den angivne struktur.Mp: 94-95 * 0, NMR is consistent with the indicated structure.
DK 175126 B1DK 175126 B1
Eksempel 8; 13Example 8; 13
°2K ~C3" °~C0~ °~°- CH2-C02-CH2-orO° 2K ~ C3 "° ~ C0 ~ ° ~ ° - CH2-CO2-CH2-orO
5 30 g 4-hydroxymethylphenoxyeddikesyrephenacy lester opløses under beskyttelsesgas i 500 ml af en blanding af THF/pyridin 1:1, og der afkøles til -20*C. Herefter dryppes hertil 21 g chlormyresyre-p-nitrophenylester opløst i 100 10 ml THF. Efter 30 minutters omrøring ved denne temperatur opvarmes der til 0*C, og blandingen røres i 1 liter af en halvmættet vandig NaCl-opløsning på 0*C, og der efteromrøres i 30 minutter. Udfældningen frafiltreres ved sugning, og der vaskes med isvand, og efter tørring udrives der med n-15 -hexan.Dissolve 30 g of 4-hydroxymethylphenoxyacetic acid phenacy ester under protective gas in 500 ml of a THF / pyridine 1: 1 mixture and cool to -20 ° C. Then 21 g of chloroformic acid p-nitrophenyl ester dissolved in 100 10 ml of THF are added dropwise. After stirring for 30 minutes at this temperature, it is heated to 0 ° C and the mixture is stirred in 1 liter of a semi-saturated aqueous NaCl solution of 0 ° C and stirred for 30 minutes. The precipitate is filtered off by suction and washed with ice water and, after drying, n-15 hexane is evaporated.
Smp.: 142-145‘C, NMR stemmer overens med den angivne struktur.Mp: 142-145 ° C, NMR consistent with the indicated structure.
Eksempel 9: 20Example 9: 20
Fmoc-Phe-NH- {CH2)8**®'CO-O-CH2 O-CH2-C02-CH2-CO-(? 9,3 g af den i eksempel 8 fremstillede forbindelse, 25 12,25 g Fmoc-Phe-NH-(CH2)g-NH2“trifluoracetat og 3,26 g HOObt sættes som fast materiale til en kolbe, og herefter overhældes der med en blanding af 2,58 g ethyl di isopropylamin i 100 ml tørret DMF. Blandingen omrøres derefter i endnu 3,5 timer ved 40*C, hvorefter den røres i 500 ml af en halv-30 mættet vandig NaCl-opløsning. Den udfældende udfældning frafiltreres ved sugning, og der vaskes med isvand, og efter tørringen udrives der med ether/ethylacetat.Fmoc-Phe-NH- {CH 2) 8 ** ® CO-O-CH 2 O-CH 2 -CO 2 -CH 2 -CO- (9.3 g of the compound of Example 8, 12.25 g Fmoc- Phe-NH- (CH 2) g-NH 2 'trifluoroacetate and 3.26 g HOObt are added as a solid to a flask and then poured into the mixture with 2.58 g of ethyl di isopropylamine in 100 ml of dried DMF. for another 3.5 hours at 40 ° C, then stir in 500 ml of a half-saturated aqueous NaCl solution. The precipitated precipitate is filtered off by suction and washed with ice-water and afterwards dried with ether / ethyl acetate. .
Smp.: 147-150*C, NMR og MS stemmer overens med den angivne formel.Mp: 147-150 ° C, NMR and MS are consistent with the formula given.
35 Følgende forbindelser (eksemplerne 10-14) fremstilles analogt med eksempel 9: LM\ 1 /9120 Dl 14The following compounds (Examples 10-14) are prepared analogously to Example 9: LM \ 1/9120 Dl 14
Eksempel io;Example 10;
Fmoc-Phe-NH- (CH2)4-NH-C0-0-CH2 0-CH2-C02-CH2-C0-^~“^ 5Fmoc-Phe-NH- (CH2) 4-NH-CO-O-CH2 O-CH2-CO2-CH2-CO-
Smp.: 144-147*0, HMR og MS svarer til den angivne formel.Mp: 144-147 * 0, HMR and MS correspond to the indicated formula.
Eksempel 11; 10 Fmoc-Ala-NH- (CH2) 8-NH-CO-O-CH2 0- CH2-CO2-CH2- CO^"^) ^Example 11; Fmoc-Ala-NH- (CH 2) 8-NH-CO-O-CH 2 O- CH 2 -CO 2 -CH 2 -CO 2
Smp.: 179-181*0, NMR og MS svarer til den angivne formel.Mp: 179-181 * 0, NMR and MS correspond to the indicated formula.
15 Eksempel 12:Example 12:
Fmoc-NH- (CH2) 8-NH-CO-O-CH2 0-CH2~C02-CH2-C0-^ ^ t 20 Smp.: 144-145*0, NMR og MS svarer til den angivne formel. Eksempel 13:Fmoc-NH- (CH2) 8-NH-CO-O-CH2 O-CH2 ~ CO2-CH2-CO- ^ t 20 Mp: 144-145 * 0, NMR and MS correspond to the formula given. Example 13:
Fmoc- NH- ( CH2) 5- NH- CO- O- CHZ 0-CH2-C02-ra2-C0-^^)Fmoc- NH- (CH2) 5- NH- CO- O- CH2 O-CH2-CO2-ra2-CO-
Smp.: 172-175*0, NMR svarer til den angivne formel.Mp: 172-175 * 0, NMR corresponds to the indicated formula.
Eksempel 14: 30Example 14: 30
Fmoc-NH- (CH2)4-NH-C0-0-CH2 0-CT2-C02-CH2-C0~(^>Fmoc-NH- (CH2) 4-NH-CO-O-CH2 O-CT2-CO2-CH2-CO
Smp.: 165-166*0, nmr svarer til den angivne formel.Mp: 165-166 * 0, nmr corresponds to the stated formula.
Eksempel 15; DK 175126 B1 15Example 15; DK 175126 B1 15
Fmoc-Phe-NH- (CH2)8-NH-C0-0-CH2 0-CH2-C02H.Fmoc-Phe-NH- (CH2) 8-NH-CO-O-CH2 O-CH2-CO2H.
55
8,4 g Fmoc-Phe-NH-(CH2)8-NH-CO-0-CH2-^^-0-CH2-C02-CH2-CO8.4 g Fmoc-Phe-NH- (CH2) 8-NH-CO-O-CH2 - O-O-CH2-CO2-CH2-CO
0 10 suspenderes i en blanding af 150 ml iseddikesyre og 50 ml dichlormethan, og hertil sættes portionsvis 12 g zinkpulver, der forud er aktiveret ved vask med 1 N HC1 og tørret ethanol. Efter få minutter bliver suspensionen under svag varme-toning tykkkere og vanskelig at omrøre. Derfor sættes der 15 hertil yderligere 80 ml iseddikesyre og 50 ml dichlormethan, og der omrøres yderligere natten over. Herefter frafiltreres der ved sugning over et klarlagsfilter, og der eftervaskes med iseddikesyre og dichlormethan. Filtratet koncentreres, og den som remanens resterende olie optages i lidt dichlor-20 methan, og der røres sammen med ethylacetat og ether. Det udfældende produkt frafiltreres ved sugning, og det tørres under højvakuum.0 10 is suspended in a mixture of 150 ml glacial acetic acid and 50 ml dichloromethane, and to this is added portionwise 12 g of zinc powder previously activated by washing with 1 N HCl and dried ethanol. After a few minutes, the suspension under thick heat toning becomes thicker and difficult to stir. Therefore, an additional 80 ml of glacial acetic acid and 50 ml of dichloromethane are added thereto and stirred further overnight. Subsequently, it is filtered off by suction over a clear-layer filter and washed with glacial acetic acid and dichloromethane. The filtrate is concentrated and the residual oil of the residue is taken up in a little dichloromethane and stirred with ethyl acetate and ether. The precipitated product is filtered off by suction and dried under high vacuum.
Smp.: fra 160*C, sønderdeling, NMR og MS svarer til den angivne formel.Mp: from 160 ° C, decomposition, NMR and MS correspond to the indicated formula.
25 Efter den i eksempel 15 beskrevne metode fremstilles også forbindelserne i eksemplerne 16 til 18:According to the method described in Example 15, the compounds of Examples 16 to 18 are also prepared:
Eksempel 16: 30 Fmoc-Phe-NH-(CH2)4-KH-CO-O-CH2-^J^-O-CH2-CQ2H.Example 16: Fmoc-Phe-NH- (CH2) 4-KH-CO-O-CH2- ^ J ^ -O-CH2-CQ2H.
Smp.: fra 150*C, sønderdeling, NMR og MS svarer til den angivne formel.Mp: from 150 ° C, decomposition, NMR and MS correspond to the indicated formula.
3535
fc/l\ I I V IfaV V Ifc / l \ I I V IfaV V I
1616
Eksempel 17iExample 17i
Fmoc-Phe-NH- (CH2 >8-NH-CO-O-CH2-^^)-0-CH2-C02H 5Fmoc-Phe-NH- (CH 2> 8-NH-CO-O-CH 2 - ^^) - O-CH 2 -CO 2 H
Smp.: fra 160‘C, sønderdeling, NMR og MS svarer til den angivne formel.Mp: from 160 ° C, decomposition, NMR and MS correspond to the formula given.
Eksempel 18! 10Example 18! 10
Fmoc-NH- (CH2) 8-NH- CO- 0- CH2- C02H.Fmoc-NH- (CH 2) 8-NH-CO-O-CH 2 -CO 2 H.
Smp.: fra 154*C, sønderdeling, NMR og MS svarer til 15 den angivne formel.Mp: from 154 ° C, decomposition, NMR and MS correspond to the formula given.
Eksempel 19:Example 19:
Fmoc-NH- (CH2)6-NH-C0-0-CH2-/ Vo-CH2-C02CH3.Fmoc-NH- (CH2) 6-NH-CO-O-CH2 - / Vo-CH2-CO2CH3.
2020
Syntesen sker analogt med eksempel 2.The synthesis occurs analogously to Example 2.
Smp.: 115-118*C, NMR og MS svarer til den angivne formel.Mp: 115-118 ° C, NMR and MS correspond to the indicated formula.
2525
Eksempel 20: NH2- (CH2) 6-NH-CO-O-CH2-^3~°~CH2-C02H.Example 20: NH 2 - (CH 2) 6-NH-CO-O-CH 2 - ^ 3 ~ ° ~ CH 2 -CO 2 H.
30 fremstilles efter den i eksempel 3 beskrevne fremgangsmåde.30 is prepared according to the procedure described in Example 3.
Smp.: 184-187*C, sønderdeling, NMR og MS svarer til den angivne formel.Mp: 184-187 ° C, decomposition, NMR and MS correspond to the formula given.
3535
Eksempel 21: 17 DK 175126 B1Example 21: 17 DK 175126 B1
Frr.oc- Phe- NH- (CH2) 6- NH- CO- O- CH2-^~^-0- CH2- C02H.Frr.oc- Phe- NH- (CH2) 6- NH- CO- O- CH2- ^ ~ ^ -0- CH2-CO2H.
55
Syntesen sker analogt med eksempel 4.The synthesis occurs analogously to Example 4.
Smp.: fra 120*C, sønderdeling, NMR og MS svarer til den angivne formel.Mp: from 120 ° C, decomposition, NMR and MS correspond to the indicated formula.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3635670 | 1986-10-21 | ||
DE19863635670 DE3635670A1 (en) | 1986-10-21 | 1986-10-21 | SYNTHESIS OF PEPTIDE-AMINOALKYLAMIDES AND PEPTIDYHYDRAZIDES BY MEANS OF THE SOLID PHASE METHOD |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DK548287D0 DK548287D0 (en) | 1987-10-20 |
DK548287A DK548287A (en) | 1988-04-22 |
DK175126B1 true DK175126B1 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DK198705482A DK175126B1 (en) | 1986-10-21 | 1987-10-20 | Peptide aminoalkylamides, their preparation and use in the preparation of peptide hydrazides |
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EP (1) | EP0264802B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2540564B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR960013073B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE83244T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU595390B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1340421C (en) |
DE (2) | DE3635670A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK175126B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2052535T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI88031C (en) |
GR (1) | GR3007231T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HU197719B (en) |
IE (1) | IE60864B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL84195A (en) |
NO (1) | NO172895C (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ222204A (en) |
PT (1) | PT85952B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA877862B (en) |
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DE3926822A1 (en) | 1989-08-14 | 1991-02-21 | Hoechst Ag | PEPTIDES WITH BRADYKININ ANTAGONISTIC EFFECT |
EP0376218B1 (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1999-02-24 | Perseptive Biosystems, Inc. | Racemization free attachment of amino acids to solid phase |
DE4408533A1 (en) | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-28 | Hoechst Ag | PNA synthesis using a base-labile amino protecting group |
SI0946478T1 (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 2007-06-30 | Aventis Pharma Inc | Process for the solid phase synthesis of aldehydes, ketones and hydroxamic acid compounds |
GB9727123D0 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1998-02-25 | Int Centre Genetic Eng & Bio | Synthesis of diamines |
US6852789B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2005-02-08 | Degussa - Ag | Glycols starting materials containing dispersed superfine ceramic powder coagulates capable of forming polyester molded bodies having high mechanical strength and transparency |
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US4108846A (en) * | 1977-02-01 | 1978-08-22 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Solid phase synthesis with base N alpha-protecting group cleavage |
-
1986
- 1986-10-21 DE DE19863635670 patent/DE3635670A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-10-14 AT AT87114992T patent/ATE83244T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-14 ES ES87114992T patent/ES2052535T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-14 EP EP87114992A patent/EP0264802B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-14 DE DE87114992T patent/DE3783009D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-18 IL IL84195A patent/IL84195A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-19 FI FI874586A patent/FI88031C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-19 NZ NZ222204A patent/NZ222204A/en unknown
- 1987-10-20 DK DK198705482A patent/DK175126B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-20 CA CA000549680A patent/CA1340421C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-20 NO NO874374A patent/NO172895C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-20 ZA ZA877862A patent/ZA877862B/en unknown
- 1987-10-20 KR KR1019870011632A patent/KR960013073B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-20 PT PT85952A patent/PT85952B/en unknown
- 1987-10-20 AU AU79935/87A patent/AU595390B2/en not_active Expired
- 1987-10-20 HU HU874713A patent/HU197719B/en unknown
- 1987-10-20 IE IE282187A patent/IE60864B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-20 JP JP62262950A patent/JP2540564B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1993
- 1993-03-05 GR GR920402952T patent/GR3007231T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK548287A (en) | 1988-04-22 |
PT85952A (en) | 1987-11-01 |
IL84195A (en) | 1992-08-18 |
EP0264802A2 (en) | 1988-04-27 |
DE3635670A1 (en) | 1988-04-28 |
HU197719B (en) | 1989-05-29 |
KR880005147A (en) | 1988-06-28 |
DE3783009D1 (en) | 1993-01-21 |
DK548287D0 (en) | 1987-10-20 |
PT85952B (en) | 1990-07-31 |
ZA877862B (en) | 1988-04-22 |
AU7993587A (en) | 1988-04-28 |
NO874374D0 (en) | 1987-10-20 |
IL84195A0 (en) | 1988-03-31 |
NZ222204A (en) | 1989-10-27 |
CA1340421C (en) | 1999-03-09 |
HUT46706A (en) | 1988-11-28 |
EP0264802B1 (en) | 1992-12-09 |
JP2540564B2 (en) | 1996-10-02 |
GR3007231T3 (en) | 1993-07-30 |
FI88031C (en) | 1993-03-25 |
FI874586A (en) | 1988-04-22 |
NO172895B (en) | 1993-06-14 |
ES2052535T3 (en) | 1994-07-16 |
NO172895C (en) | 1993-09-22 |
EP0264802A3 (en) | 1989-07-26 |
IE872821L (en) | 1988-04-21 |
NO874374L (en) | 1988-04-22 |
FI874586A0 (en) | 1987-10-19 |
KR960013073B1 (en) | 1996-09-30 |
ATE83244T1 (en) | 1992-12-15 |
IE60864B1 (en) | 1994-08-24 |
FI88031B (en) | 1992-12-15 |
JPS63104951A (en) | 1988-05-10 |
AU595390B2 (en) | 1990-03-29 |
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