DK168634B1 - Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af koldhærdende polyurethanskumstoffer - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af koldhærdende polyurethanskumstoffer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK168634B1 DK168634B1 DK349588A DK349588A DK168634B1 DK 168634 B1 DK168634 B1 DK 168634B1 DK 349588 A DK349588 A DK 349588A DK 349588 A DK349588 A DK 349588A DK 168634 B1 DK168634 B1 DK 168634B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- polyether
- diisocyanate
- foam
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/02—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by the reacting monomers or modifying agents during the preparation or modification of macromolecules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7607—Compounds of C08G18/7614 and of C08G18/7657
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0075—Foam properties prepared with an isocyanate index of 60 or lower
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873721058 DE3721058A1 (de) | 1987-06-26 | 1987-06-26 | Verfahren zur herstellung von kalthaertenden polyurethan-weichformschaumstoffen |
DE3721058 | 1987-06-26 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK349588D0 DK349588D0 (da) | 1988-06-24 |
DK349588A DK349588A (da) | 1988-12-27 |
DK168634B1 true DK168634B1 (da) | 1994-05-09 |
Family
ID=6330310
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK349588A DK168634B1 (da) | 1987-06-26 | 1988-06-24 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af koldhærdende polyurethanskumstoffer |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4833176A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0296449B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS6422915A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU604131B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1309803C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3721058A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK168634B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2021117B3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ226009A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1990-11-27 | Ici Plc | Process for manufacture of polyurethane foams using methylene diphenyl isocyanates with water as blowing agent |
NZ226008A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1990-11-27 | Ici Plc | Process for manufacture of polyurethane foams using methylene diphenyl isocyanates and optionally water as blowing agent |
DE3819940A1 (de) * | 1988-06-11 | 1989-12-14 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-weichblockschaumstoffen |
DE3830454C1 (fr) * | 1988-09-08 | 1989-07-06 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen, De | |
DE3901189A1 (de) * | 1989-01-17 | 1990-09-20 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-weichformschaumstoffen niedriger rohdichte |
DE3910102C1 (fr) * | 1989-03-29 | 1990-04-12 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen, De | |
US4950694A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1990-08-21 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Preparation of polyurethane foams without using inert blowing agents |
JPH0345618A (ja) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-02-27 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 高弾性ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
JPH0368620A (ja) * | 1989-08-09 | 1991-03-25 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 高反発弾性ポリウレタン発泡体の製造方法 |
JPH0733423B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-03 | 1995-04-12 | 日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社 | 軟質ポリウレタン発泡体の製造方法 |
DE3942330A1 (de) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-06-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von flexiblen polyurethan-weichschaumstoffen mit viskoelastischen, koerperschalldaempfenden eigenschaften und hierzu verwendbare polyoxyalkylen-polyol-mischungen |
US5084486A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1992-01-28 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Reactive feed stream to replace inert blowing agent feed stream in a polyurethane foam process |
US5373028A (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1994-12-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polyurethane foams having reduced visible emissions during curing |
GB9126740D0 (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1992-02-12 | Ici Plc | Polyol compositions |
DE4204395A1 (de) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-08-19 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von kalthaertenden polyurethan-weichformschaumstoffen |
EP0648237B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-26 | 1997-11-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Elastomeres de polyurethane/polycarbamide |
GB9214372D0 (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1992-08-19 | Ici Plc | Process for making mdi based flexible foam |
US5236964A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1993-08-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for preparing reduced density, water blown MDI-based polyurethane foams |
US5382272A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-01-17 | Rodel, Inc. | Activated polishing compositions |
GB9320874D0 (en) * | 1993-10-11 | 1993-12-01 | Ici Plc | Recycling of flexible foam |
GB9325043D0 (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1994-02-02 | Polyol Int Bv | Polyol compositions and their use in the preparation of high resilience polyurethane foams |
TW344750B (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1998-11-11 | Ici Plc | Process for preparing flexible foams |
US5900442A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1999-05-04 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Flexible polyurethane foams |
BR9611566A (pt) * | 1995-11-30 | 1999-05-11 | Ici Plc | Processo para preparação de uma espuma de poliuretano flexivel sistema de reação e composição de poliisocianato orgánico |
US5821275A (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1998-10-13 | Bayer Corporation | Flexible foams and flexible molded foams based on liquid isocyanate-terminated allophanate-modified MDI prepolymer blends and processes for the production of these foams |
US5874485A (en) * | 1997-11-10 | 1999-02-23 | Bayer Corporation | Flexible foams and flexible molded foams based on allophanate-modified diphenylmethane diisocyanates and processes for the production of these foams |
TW568921B (en) | 1998-08-07 | 2004-01-01 | Huntsman Int Llc | Process for preparing a moulded flexible polyurethane foam |
AU6842500A (en) * | 1999-10-07 | 2001-05-10 | Huntsman International Llc | Process for making rigid and flexible polyurethane foams containing a fire-retardant |
CN1174014C (zh) | 1999-11-02 | 2004-11-03 | 亨茨曼国际有限公司 | 制备高弹性泡沫体的方法 |
CN1175018C (zh) | 2000-01-17 | 2004-11-10 | 亨茨曼国际有限公司 | 制备自由起发或块状挠性聚氨酯泡沫塑料的方法 |
US6271279B1 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2001-08-07 | Bayer Corporation | High resilient flexible urethane foam and flexible molded foams based on allophanate modified isocyanates |
US8658709B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2014-02-25 | Huntsman International Llc | Process for making a polyurethane foam |
US20080093043A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Joyner Victor F | Method and casting media composition for creating foam sacrificial parts and investment models |
US8901187B1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2014-12-02 | Hickory Springs Manufacturing Company | High resilience flexible polyurethane foam using MDI |
US8906975B1 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2014-12-09 | Hickory Springs Manufacturing Company | Conventional flexible polyurethane foam using MDI |
JP4920051B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-25 | 2012-04-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 酸素燃焼ボイラプラント及び酸素燃焼ボイラプラントの運転方法 |
CN102695737B (zh) * | 2009-10-07 | 2014-10-01 | 亨茨曼国际有限公司 | 制备柔性聚氨酯泡沫的方法 |
CN102892808B (zh) * | 2010-05-14 | 2014-12-31 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 生产聚醚醇的方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2764565A (en) | 1951-12-24 | 1956-09-25 | Bayer Ag | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of polyurethane plastics |
GB892776A (en) * | 1959-10-02 | 1962-03-28 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of foamed polymeric materials |
US3178490A (en) | 1961-10-06 | 1965-04-13 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Process for producing a foamed plastic article having a dense skin |
US3182104A (en) | 1962-02-14 | 1965-05-04 | Glidden Co | Process for making thick-skinned articles comprising polyurethane foam |
US3451917A (en) * | 1966-01-10 | 1969-06-24 | Bendix Corp | Radio frequency sputtering apparatus |
BE754455A (fr) * | 1969-06-09 | 1971-01-18 | Bayer Ag | Procede de preparation de matieres en mousses a cellules ouvertes |
DE1940182A1 (de) * | 1969-08-07 | 1971-02-18 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen |
GB1432806A (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1976-04-22 | Scott Paper Co | Supersoft hydrolytically-stable polyurethane foams |
DE2732292A1 (de) | 1977-07-16 | 1979-02-01 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethankunststoffen |
DE2832253A1 (de) | 1978-07-22 | 1980-01-31 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von formschaumstoffen |
DE2935318A1 (de) | 1979-08-31 | 1981-03-26 | Bayer Ag, 51373 Leverkusen | Neue diisocyanate bzw. diisocyanatgemische der diphenylmethanreihe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, sowie ihre verwendung als aufbaukomponente bei der herstellung von polyurethankunststoffen nach dem isocyanat-polyadditionsverfahren |
DE2948289A1 (de) * | 1979-11-30 | 1981-06-04 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Polyurethanharnstoff-haltige schaumstoffe, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
DE3032128A1 (de) | 1980-08-26 | 1982-04-08 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Neue diisocyanate bzw. diisocyanatgemische der diphenylmethanreihe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, sowie ihre verwendung als aufbaukomponente bei der herstellung von polyurethankunststoffen nach dem isocyanat-polyadditionsverfahren |
DE3032358A1 (de) | 1980-08-28 | 1982-04-08 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Neue polyisocyanate bzw. polyisocyanatgemische der diphenylmethanreihe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, sowie ihre verwendung als aufbaukomponente bei der herstellung von polyurethankunststoffen nach dem isocyanat-polyadditionsverfahren |
US4374934A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1983-02-22 | Olin Corporation | Semi-flexible foam polymer used in packaging |
DE3620504A1 (de) * | 1986-06-19 | 1987-12-23 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan(harnstoff)-schaumstoffen und entsprechende, amin-modifizierte schaumstoffe |
DE3703739A1 (de) * | 1987-02-07 | 1988-08-18 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von formkoerpern, hierzu geeignete gemische von gegenueber isocyanatgruppen reaktionsfaehigen verbindungen und die nach dem verfahren erhaltenen formkoerper |
-
1987
- 1987-06-26 DE DE19873721058 patent/DE3721058A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-06-13 US US07/205,988 patent/US4833176A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-14 ES ES88109417T patent/ES2021117B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-14 EP EP88109417A patent/EP0296449B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-14 DE DE8888109417T patent/DE3862167D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-22 AU AU18238/88A patent/AU604131B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-06-23 CA CA000570258A patent/CA1309803C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-24 JP JP63155128A patent/JPS6422915A/ja active Pending
- 1988-06-24 DK DK349588A patent/DK168634B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1823888A (en) | 1989-01-05 |
ES2021117B3 (es) | 1991-10-16 |
DE3721058A1 (de) | 1989-01-05 |
CA1309803C (fr) | 1992-11-03 |
AU604131B2 (en) | 1990-12-06 |
US4833176A (en) | 1989-05-23 |
DK349588A (da) | 1988-12-27 |
DK349588D0 (da) | 1988-06-24 |
EP0296449B1 (fr) | 1991-03-27 |
EP0296449A1 (fr) | 1988-12-28 |
JPS6422915A (en) | 1989-01-25 |
DE3862167D1 (de) | 1991-05-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B1 | Patent granted (law 1993) | ||
PBP | Patent lapsed |