DK167704B1

DK167704B1 - STAIR RAILING

Info

Publication number: DK167704B1
Application number: DK086588A
Authority: DK
Inventors: Klaus Potthoff-Sewing; Dietrich Domroes; Hans Kirchmann; Gerhard Cordes; Otto Sudrow
Original assignee: Poppe & Potthoff Gmbh & Co
Priority date: 1987-02-20
Filing date: 1988-02-19
Publication date: 1993-12-06
Also published as: ATE61642T1; DK86588A; EP0279202B1; EP0279202A2; DK86588D0; EP0279202A3; DE3744912C2

Abstract

Stair railing with supports fastenable to stair steps, a handrail and strut elements connected to transverse spars. The handrail and the transverse spars are held on the supports. According to the invention, the handrail is connected to lockable joints and the transverse spars are inserted into rotatably held sleeves. The joints in the sleeves are fastened to the supports. Furthermore, the strut elements are held movably on the transverse spars. <IMAGE>

Description

DK 167704 B1 iDK 167704 B1 i

Opfindelsen angår et trappegelænder med balustre, som kan fastgøres på trappetrin, en håndliste, samt udfyldningselementer, som er anbragt på tværstænger, hvorved håndlisten via drejelige led er forbundet med balustrene, tvær-5 stængerne drejeligt er fastgjort på balustrene, og udfyldningselementerne bevægeligt er fastholdt på tværstæn- i gerne.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to a stair railing with balusters which can be fixed on stair steps, a handrail, and filling elements which are arranged on transverse rods, whereby the handrail is connected via rotatable joints to the balustrades, the transverse rods are pivotally attached to the balustrades and the filling elements are movably secured. on the crossbars like.

Det fra AU-B-67 505 kendte trappegelænder, hvorfra opfin-10 delsen udgår, har på håndløbet fastgjorte led, som kan indstilles i ét plan. Håndløb, tværstanger og balustre danner geometrisk tilsammen et parallellogram, hvis hældningsvinkel på grund af den drejelige fastgørelse er indstillelig og kan indstilles til trappevinkelen. En til-15 pasning af trappegelængeret ved trappeøj erne er dog ikke mulig. Dette besværliggør montagen af trappegelænderet såvel ved sanering af ældre bygninger som ved nybygninger, hvor byggetolerancer og projekteringstolerancer er uundgåelige.The stair railing known from AU-B-67 505, from which the invention is based, has fixed joints which can be adjusted in one plane. Geometrically, handrails, crossbars and balusters together form a parallelogram whose tilt angle due to the swivel attachment is adjustable and can be adjusted to the stair angle. However, an adjustment of the staircase length at the staircase eyes is not possible. This makes it difficult to install the stair rail both in the renovation of older buildings and in new buildings, where building tolerances and design tolerances are inevitable.

2020

Formålet med opfindelsen er at anvise et trappegelænder af den indledningsvis nævnte art, som lader sig tilpasse såvel trappevinkelen som trappeøjerne.The object of the invention is to provide a stair railing of the type mentioned at the beginning, which is adaptable to both the stair angle and the staircase eyes.

25 Dette opnås ifølge opfindelsen ved, at hver baluster består af to parallelle støtteelementer, hvorimellem der er anbragt muffer til at fastholde tværstængerne, at hver af de til håndlisten hørende led har en på enden af støtteelementet påsat rørbøjning, som er ført gennem et ledøje ' 30 i et med håndlisten forbundet låsestykke, hvorved leddet bevægeligt kan indstilles i to på hinanden vinkelrette planer, og at låsestykket og rørbøjlen kan sammenspændes ved hjælp af mindst én klemskrue til at indskrue i låsestykket .This is achieved according to the invention in that each baluster consists of two parallel support members, between which are arranged sleeves for holding the cross bars, that each of the joints belonging to the handrail has a pipe bend attached to the end of the support member which is passed through a guide eye. 30 in a locking piece connected to the handrail, whereby the joint can be movably adjusted in two mutually perpendicular planes and the locking piece and the pipe bracket can be clamped by at least one clamping screw to screw in the locking piece.

Ifølge opfindelsen er ikke alene håndløbets hældningsvinkel indstillelig, men håndløbet kan også indstilles i en 35 2 DK 167704 B1 derpå vinkelret plan. Derved opnås en særlig høj fleksibilitet, hvad der især er fordelagtigt i forbindelse med tilpasning af trappegelænderet ved trappeøjefne. Støtteelementerne er fortrinsvis tildannet i form af støtterør.According to the invention, not only is the inclination angle of the handwheel adjustable, but the handwheel can also be adjusted in a plane perpendicular to it. This provides a particularly high flexibility, which is particularly advantageous in adapting the stair railing to staircase eyes. The support members are preferably formed in the form of support tubes.

5 Det er desuden hensigtsmæssigt, når hvert led er forbundet med håndlisten via et indskudt lyddæmpende mellemlag, fortrinsvis Vulkollan. Ved hjælp af denne forholdsregel forhindres det, at trappegelænderet klaprer eller vibre rer. Det i to planer bevægelige leds låsestykke kan inden 10 for opfindelsens rammer være fremstillet ud i ét som en metallisk konstruktionsdel. En i lydteknisk henseende særlig fordelagtig løsning består dog ifølge opfindelsen i,, at leddets låsestykke omfatter en basisdel med en op-adtil åben rørbøjnings-optagelsesplads, samt en trykli-15 ste, som dækker over basisdelen, hvorved tryklisten består af Vulkollan og er forbundet med basisdelen ved hjælp af forsænkede skruer. -Vulkollan er en alment kendt handelsbetegnelse for et polyesterprodukt (Ullmanns Enzy-klopådie der technischen Chemie, 4. Auflage, Band 19, 20 Seite 65)It is also convenient when each joint is connected to the handrail via an interposed silencer intermediate layer, preferably Vulkollan. This precaution prevents the stair railing from clattering or vibrating. The locking piece of the movable joint in two planes may within the scope of the invention be made in one piece as a metallic structural part. However, a particularly advantageous solution in sound engineering, according to the invention, is that the locking piece of the joint comprises a base part with an up-to-open open bend-up slot, and a pressure strip covering the base part, whereby the pressure strip consists of Vulkollan and is connected. with the base part by means of countersunk screws. -Vulkollan is a well-known trade name for a polyester product (Ullmann's Enzy-klopaddie der technischen Chemie, 4. Auflage, Band 19, 20 Seite 65)

Det ligger indenfor opfindelsens ramme at skrue leddet fast på håndlisten. En yderligere forenkling af montagen og en endnu mere vidtgående fleksibilitet ved tilpasning 25 af trappegelænderet til de stedlige forhold opnås ifølge opfindelsen ved hjælp af nedenstående konstruktive udførelsesform, hvor håndlisten er udformet som et rør, der på undersiden har en føringsslids, og ledet ved hjælp af mindst en forbindelsesskrue, som strækker sig ind gennem 30 føringsslidsen, er forbundet med et spændeelement, som er indsat aksialt forskydeligt i den rørformede håndliste og danner bro over føringsslidsen. Når forbindelsesskruen er løsnet, kan leddet således forskydes langs føringsslidsen, medens det på den anden side ved tilspænding af for-35 bindelsesskruen kan fastgøres et hvilket som helst ønsket sted. For at forbedre lyddæmpningen af trappegelænderet er det fordelagtigt, at tildanne spændelementet af Vul- DK 167704 B1 3 kolian. Denne foranstaltning er især virksom i kombination med et mellem leddet og håndlisten anbragt lyddæmpende mellemlæg af Vulkollan, hvorved mellémlægget kan være udformet som en trykliste, der dækker låsestykkets 5 basisdel.It is within the scope of the invention to screw the joint to the handrail. A further simplification of the assembly and an even further flexibility in adapting the stair railing to the local conditions is achieved according to the invention by means of the following structural embodiment, wherein the handrail is designed as a pipe having a guide slit on the underside and guided by means of at least one connecting screw extending through the guide slot is connected to a clamping member which is inserted axially slidably in the tubular handrail and bridges the guide slot. Thus, when the connecting screw is loosened, the joint can be displaced along the guide slot, while on the other hand, by tightening the connecting screw, it can be secured at any desired location. In order to improve the sound attenuation of the stair railing, it is advantageous to form the tension element of Vul- DK 167704 B1 3 colian. This measure is particularly effective in combination with a sound-absorbing insert of Vulkollan arranged between the joint and the handrail, whereby the intermediate insert can be designed as a pressure strip covering the base part of the locking piece 5.

Én i konstruktiv henseende fordelagtig fastgørelse af mufferne til at fastholde tværstængerne opnås, når hver af balustrene består af to parallelle støtteelementer, 10 fortrinsvis støtterør. Ifølge opfindelsen kan mufferne til optagelse af tværstængerne da være anbragt mellem støtteelementerne og på begge sider have lejetappe, som er. indsat i lejetaps-optagelseshuller, som er udformet i støtteelementerne. En yderligere udformning af mufferne 15 består i, at hver muffe omfatter et cylindrisk midterstykke, samt hovedstykker, som ligger an mod midterstykkets endeflader, hvorved den modsat midterstykket vendende., endeflade på hovedstykket har en til det tilhørende støtteelement tilpasset udsparing, at midterstykket og 20 hovedstykkerne er anbragt på en fælles aksel, hvis ender er indsat i støtteelementernes lejetaps-optagelseshuller, og at det i forhold til de ikke-drejeligt fastholdte hovedstykker drejelige midterstykker har mindst én lomme til at optage en tvær stang. Udfyldningselementerne er 25 ifølge opfindelsen fortrinsvis udformet som en plade- eller listeformet bygningskomponent, som .ledmæssigt er fastholdt af hver af tvær stængerne ved hjælp af en enkelt fortrinsvis i bygningskomponentens midterakse anbragt bolt. Udfyldningselementerne skal naturligvis være an- ' 30 bragt med den af bygningsreglementet foreskrevne indbyrdes afstand og kan bestå af forskellige materialer, såsom træ eller glas. En i konstruktiv henseende fordelagtig og montagelettende udførelsesform består ifølge opfindelsen i, at hver bolt er forbundet med en forbindelsesmuffe til 35 optagelse af den tilhørende tværstang. Dette medfører, at udfyldningselementerne kan forskydes og nøjagtigt rettes op og bringes i position på placeringsstedet.One constructively advantageous attachment of the sleeves to retain the cross bars is achieved when each of the balusters consists of two parallel support members, preferably support tubes. According to the invention, the sleeves for accommodating the transverse rods can then be arranged between the supporting elements and on both sides have bearing pins which are. inserted into bearing-loss retention holes formed in the support members. A further embodiment of the sleeves 15 consists in that each sleeve comprises a cylindrical center piece, as well as head pieces which abut the end faces of the center piece, the end face facing the end piece having a recess adapted to the corresponding supporting element, that the center piece and 20 the head pieces are mounted on a common shaft, the ends of which are inserted into the bearing loss bearing holes for the support members, and that the pivotable center pieces have at least one pocket for accommodating a transverse rod relative to the non-pivotally secured head pieces. The filling elements according to the invention are preferably formed as a plate or molded building component, which is jointly held by each of the two bars by means of a single bolt preferably arranged in the middle axis of the building component. The filler elements must, of course, be arranged with the spacing prescribed by the building regulations and may consist of various materials such as wood or glass. A constructively advantageous and assembly-facilitating embodiment according to the invention consists in the fact that each bolt is connected to a connecting sleeve for receiving the associated cross bar. This means that the filling elements can be displaced and accurately aligned and brought into position at the location.

DK 167704 Bl 4DK 167704 Pg 4

Balustrene kan fastgøres på trappetrinene på forskellige måder. Ved en løsning ifølge opfindelsen, som særlig er fordelagtig, når hver baluster består af to parallelle 5 støtteelementer, er disse udformet med forskellige længder og hver i den mod trappetrinnet vendende ende har en r fastgørelsesflange, og det korte støtteelement er udformet med en lige fodende, medens det lange støtteelement er udformet med en vinkelbøjet fodende, hvorved det korte 10 støtteelements fastgørelsesflange er fastgjort på trappetrinnets trædeflade, og det lange støtteelements fastgørelsesflange er fastgjort på trappetrinnets sideflade eller et murværk, der bærer trappetrinnet. Ved en anden løsning ifølge opfindelsen, som udmærker sig ved en sær-15 lig stor fleksibilitet, og som forøger trappegelænderets tilpasningsevne til de stedlige forhold, er hver af balustrene indsat i en sko, som er fastgjort på trappetrinnet hvorved skoen har et skaft, hvori den tilhørende baluster er indført og lader sig forskyde aksialt. Ved en 20 konstruktiv hensigtsmæssig udførelsesform ifølge opfindelsen, er skoen udformet som et U-profil, der med lodret over hinanden anbragte flige er fastgjort på trappetrinnets sideflade eller på et murværk, der bærer trappetrinnet, og U-profilets flige har flugtende anbragte åbnin-25 ger, hvorigennem balusteren er ført med et lille spillerum. I denne forbindelse skal der naturligvis i hver af de til den U-profilformede sko hørende flig være indrettet et antal åbninger, som svarer til antallet af støtteelementer. Det er naturligvis ligeledes klart, at der 30 skal være indrettet passende låsemidler, hvormed balusteren kan fastlåses i skoen. Når balusteren ved en fore-trukken udførelsesform består af to parallelle støtteelementer, kan det afsnit af støtteelementet, som er indsat i skoen, ifølge opfindelsen være forsynet med et indven-35 digt gevind og udformet med en længdeslids, og i dette afsnit kan der være indskruet en ekspanderdorn. Ved ind-skruning af denne udvides det nævnte afsnit og fastklem- DK 167704 B1 5 mes i skoen. Ved hjælp af denne løsning kan der opnås en meget eksakt positionering af balustrene.The balusters can be attached to the stair steps in various ways. In a solution according to the invention, which is particularly advantageous when each baluster consists of two parallel support members, these are formed of different lengths and each has an attachment flange at the end facing the stair step and the short support element is formed with a straight footing. , while the long support member is formed with an angularly bent foot, whereby the short flange of the short support member is secured to the pedestal of the staircase and the long support member's fastening flange is fixed to the side surface of the staircase or a masonry supporting the staircase. In another solution according to the invention, which is characterized by a particularly high degree of flexibility and which increases the adaptability of the stair rail to the local conditions, each of the balustrades is inserted into a shoe which is fixed to the stair step whereby the shoe has a shaft in which the associated baluster is inserted and can be moved axially. In a constructive convenient embodiment according to the invention, the shoe is formed as a U-profile, with vertically arranged tabs attached to the side surface of the staircase or on a masonry supporting the staircase, and the U-profile tab has a flush-mounted opening. through which the baluster is led with a small clearance. In this connection, of course, in each of the tabs of the U-profile shoe, a number of openings corresponding to the number of supporting elements must be arranged. Of course, it is also clear that suitable locking means must be provided for the baluster to be locked in the shoe. When, in a preferred embodiment, the baluster consists of two parallel support members, the portion of the support member inserted into the shoe according to the invention may be provided with an internal thread and formed with a longitudinal slot, and in this section there may be screwed in an expanding mandrel. When screwed in, the said section is expanded and clamped into the shoe. With this solution a very precise positioning of the balusters can be achieved.

Den- store fleksibilitet, som trappegelænderet ifølge op-5 findelsen har i forhold til trappevinklen og trappeøjnene, medfører adskillige fordele. Trappegelænderets dele kan seriefremstilles på en fabrik og tilpasses og monteres på stedet uden særligt fagkundskab. På grund af dels den seriemæssige fremstilling af delene, dels den lette 10 monterbarhed opnås væsentlige omkostningsmæssige fordele.The great flexibility that the stair rail according to the invention has in relation to the stair angle and the stair eyes, offers several advantages. The parts of the stair railing can be manufactured in series at a factory and adapted and installed on site without special expertise. Due to the serial production of the parts and the ease of mountability, significant cost advantages are obtained.

Trods denne seriemæssige fremstilling af konstruktionsdelene findes der i betydeligt omfang arkitektoniske formgivningsmuligheder. Ved passende valg af materialer til udfyldningselementerne, samt ved formgivning af håndlis-15 ten kan der finde en tilpasning sted til de stedlige rumforhold.Despite this serial production of the structural parts, there are considerable architectural design possibilities. Appropriate selection of materials for the filling elements, as well as the shaping of the handrail, can be adapted to the spatial conditions.

Opfindelsen forklares nærmere nedenfor under henvisning til.tegningen, der skematisk kun viser eksempelvise udfø-20 relsesformer, og hvor fig. 1 viser i perspektiv en første udførelsesform for et trappegelænder ifølge opfindelsen med en håndliste, som kan indstilles i et plan, 25 fig. 2 i perspektiv en anden udførelsesform for et trappegelænder ifølge opfindelsen med en håndliste, der kan indstilles i to planer, 30 fig. 3 et længdesnit gennem en håndliste, hvorpå der er fastgjort et aksialt forskydeligt led, fig. 4 et snit efter linien A - B i fig. 3, 35 fig. 5 et sprængbillede af en fordelagtig udførelsesform for en muffe til forbindelse af tværstængerne, DK 167704 ΒΊ 6 fig. 6 hvorledes udfyldningselementerne fastgøres på tværstængerne, og fig-. 7 en fordelagtig udførelsesform for baluster-fastgø-5 reisen.The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, which schematically shows only exemplary embodiments, and in which fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a stair railing according to the invention with a handrail which can be adjusted in a plane; FIG. Figure 2 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a stair railing according to the invention with a handrail which can be adjusted in two planes; 3 is a longitudinal section through a handrail to which an axially displaceable joint is attached; FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line A - B of FIG. 3, 35 FIG. 5 is an exploded view of an advantageous embodiment of a sleeve for connecting the transverse bars; FIG. 6 shows how the filling elements are attached to the cross bars, and FIG. 7 is an advantageous embodiment of the baluster attachment.

Det viste trappegelænder består i hovedsagen af balustre 2, som kan fastgøres på trappetrin 1, en håndliste 3, samt udfyldningselementer 5, som er anbragt på tværstæn-10 ger 4. Håndlisten 3 er forbundet med låsbare led 6, som er fastgjort på balustrene 2. Tværstængerne 4 er indsat i drejelige muffer 7, som ligeledes er forbundet med balustrene 2. Udfyldningselementerne 5 er bevægeligt fastholdt af tværstængerne. Som følge af den bevægelige an-15 bringelse af håndlisten 3, tvær stængerne 4 og udfyldningselementerne 5 er det muligt, at tilpasse trappegelænderet til trappens hældningsvinkel a. Ved den i figur 1 viste udførelsesform for trappegelænderet ifølge opfindelsen består hver af balustrene 2 af to parallelle støt-20 teelementer 8, der ved det viste eksempel og ved en fore-trukken udførelsesform ifølge opfindelsen er udformet som støtterør. Hvert led 6 omfatter to lejebukke 9 og et mellem disse anbragt ledmodstykke 10. Lejebukkene 9 er påsat støtteelementerne 8 og tilpasset disses form. Ledmodstyk-25 ket 10 er forbundet med håndlisten 3. Lejebukkene 9 og ledmodstykke 10 er samlet og sammenspændt ved hjælp af en spændskrue 11. Sammentrykningsf laden mellem lejebukkene 9 og ledmodstykket 10 er fortrinsvis udformet med en drejningshæmmende profilering. Ved den i fig. 2 viste udfø-30 relsesform ifølge opfindelsen består balustrene 2 hver af to parallelle støtteelementer 8, der ved det viste eksempel og ved den foretrukne udførelsesform ifølge opfindelsen er udformet som støtterør. Leddet 6 består af en rørbøjning 12 og et med et ledøje 13 udformet låsestykke 14, 35 som er forbundet med håndlisten 3. Rørbøjningen 12 er ført gennem låsestykket 14's ledøje 13 og er med rørbøjningsenderne påsat støtteelementet 8. Låsestykket 14 og DK 167704 B1 7 rørbøjningen 12 sammenspændes ved hjælp af mindst én i låsestykket indskruet klemskrue 15. Det i fig. 2 viste led 6 fungerer på samme måde som et kardanled’ og tillader ikke alene håndlisten 3 at blive indstillet med hæld-5 ningsvinklen a, men også en positionering af håndlisten i et herpå vinkelret stående plan. Denne udførelsesform udmærker sig ved en særlig høj fleksibilitet og muliggør især en eksakt tilpasning af håndlisten til præfabrikerede bøjningsstykker til dannelse af trappeøjer.The stair railing shown consists mainly of balusters 2, which can be secured to staircase 1, a handrail 3, and filling elements 5, which are arranged on cross bars 10. The handrail 3 is connected to lockable links 6 which are fixed to the balusters 2. The transverse bars 4 are inserted into pivotal sleeves 7, which are also connected to the balusters 2. The filling elements 5 are movably retained by the transverse bars. Due to the movable arrangement of the handrail 3, the cross bars 4 and the filling elements 5, it is possible to adapt the stair rail to the inclination angle of the stairs a. In the embodiment of the stair rail according to the invention, each of the balustrades 2 consists of two parallel bars. support elements 8 which, in the example shown and in a preferred embodiment of the invention, are formed as support tubes. Each link 6 comprises two bearing blocks 9 and one linkage member 10 disposed between them. The bearing blocks 9 are attached to the supporting elements 8 and adapted to their shape. The articulation piece 10 is connected to the handrail 3. The bearing blocks 9 and articulation piece 10 are assembled and clamped by means of a clamping screw 11. The compression surface between the bearing articulates 9 and the articulation piece 10 is preferably formed with a anti-rotation profile. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 according to the invention, the balusters 2 each consist of two parallel support elements 8 which, in the example shown and in the preferred embodiment according to the invention, are formed as support tubes. The joint 6 consists of a pipe bend 12 and a lock piece 14, 35 formed with a guide eye 13, which is connected to the handrail 3. The pipe bend 12 is passed through the guide eye 13 of the lock piece 14 and is fitted with the pipe bending ends to the supporting element 8. The lock piece 14 and DK 167704 B1 7 the pipe bend 12 is clamped by at least one clamping screw 15 screwed into the locking piece. 2 shown in Figure 2 functions in the same way as a universal joint and not only allows the handrail 3 to be adjusted with the inclination angle a, but also a positioning of the handrail in a plane perpendicular thereto. This embodiment is characterized by a particularly high flexibility and, in particular, allows an exact adaptation of the handrail to prefabricated bending pieces for stair eye formation.

1010

Leddet 6 kan ifølge opfindelsen skrues fast på håndlisten 3 eller forbindes med dette med en ikke-løsbar forbindelse.. Fig. 2 og 3 viser en yderligere i funktionel henseende formålstjenlig forbindelse mellem leddet 6 og håndli-15 sten 3. I dette tilfælde er håndlisten 3 udformet som et rør, der på undersiden har en føringsslids 16. Leddet 6 er ved hjælp af mindst én forbindelsesskrue 17, som strækker sig ind gennem føringsslidsen 16, forbundet med et s.pændelement 18, som er indsat aksialt forskydeligt i 20 den rørformede håndliste 3 og danner bro over føringsli-sten 16. Når forbindelsesskruen 17 er løsnet, kan leddet 6 forskydes langs føringsslidsen 16 og fastgøres på et ønsket sted ved at tilspænde forbindelsesskruen 17. Herved opnås en meget eksakt positioneringsmulighed for 25 håndlisten 3. Dette letter også forbindelsen af rørbøjningselementerne i området ved trappeøjerne. Den måde, hvorpå leddet 6 ifølge fig. 2 og 3 er fastgjort på håndlisten 3, er uafhængig af leddet's 6 øvrige konstruktive udformning. Den i fig. 2 og 3 viste udførelsesform vedrø-30 rer et med et ledøje 13 udformet låsestykke 14, hvorved en med støtteelementerne 8 forbundet rørbøjning 12 er ført gennem ledøje 13. Leddets 6 låsestykke er i det viste tilfælde og ifølge en foretrukken udførelsesform ifølge opfindelsen udformet med en basisdel 19 med en op-35 adtil åben rørbøjnings-optagelsesplads 20. Basisdelen 19 dækkes af en trykliste 21, som består af Vulkollan og er forbundet med basisdelen 19 ved hjælp af forsænkede skru- 8 DK 167704 B1 er 22. Også spændelementet 18 består af Vulkollan. Indlægning af den lydabsorberende trykliste 21 af Vulkollan mellem leddet 6 og håndlisten 3, især også i forbindelse med~ det af Vulkollan bestående spændelement 18, har en 5 lyddæmpende virkning. En klapren af trappegelænderet er herved udelukket. Samtidigt modvirker denne foranstalt- r ning en vibration af trappegelænderet.According to the invention, the link 6 can be screwed onto the handrail 3 or connected thereto with a non-soluble connection. 2 and 3 show a further functional connection between the link 6 and the handrail 3. In this case, the handrail 3 is formed as a pipe having a guide slot 16. The link 6 is by means of at least one connecting screw 17 extending through the guide slot 16 connected to a clamping element 18 which is inserted axially displaceable in the tubular handrail 3 and bridges the guide rail 16. When the connecting screw 17 is loosened, the link 6 can be displaced along the guide slot 16 and secured to a desired location by tightening the connecting screw 17. This provides a very precise positioning option for the handrail 3. This also facilitates the connection of the pipe bending elements in the area of the staircase eyes. The manner in which the link 6 of FIG. 2 and 3 are attached to the handrail 3, independent of the other constructive design of the joint 6. The FIG. 2 and 3 relate to a lock piece 14 formed with a guide eye 13, whereby a pipe bend 12 connected to the supporting elements 8 is passed through link eye 13. In the illustrated case and according to a preferred embodiment according to the invention, the lock piece 6 is formed with a base part 19 with an up to 35 open tube bending receiving slot 20. Base part 19 is covered by a pressure strip 21, which consists of Vulkollan and is connected to base part 19 by means of recessed screw. Also, the clamping element 18 consists of Rear. Inserting the sound absorbing pressure strip 21 of the Vulkollan between the link 6 and the handrail 3, especially also in connection with the tension element 18 of the Vulkollan, has a 5 sound dampening effect. A clatter of the stair railing is hereby excluded. At the same time, this measure offsets the vibration of the stair railing.

Ved det i fig. 1-4 trappegelænder med balustre, som hver 10 består af to parallelle støtterør, er mufferne til optagelse af tværstængerne 4 anbragt mellem disse støtteelementer 8. Mufferne 7 har på begge sider lejetappe 23 til at- indsætte i lejetaps-optagelseshuller 24, som er udformet i støtteelementerne 8. Ved den i fig. 5 viste udfø-15 relsesform har muffen 7 et cylindrisk midterstykke 25, samt hovedstykker 27, som ligger an mod midterstykkets endeflader 26. Den modsat midters tykket 25 vendende endeflade på hovedstykket 27 har en til det tilhørende støtteelement 8 tilpasset udsparing 28. Dette medfører, at 20 hovedstykket 27 kan fastgøres sikret mod drejning. Midterstykket 25 og hovedstykkerne 27 er anbragt på en fælles aksel 29, hvis ender er indsat i støtteelementernes 8 lejetaps-optagelseshuller 24. Det i forhold til de ikke-drejeligt fastholdte hovedstykker 27 drejelige midter-25 stykker 25 har mindst én lomme 30 til at optage en tværstang 4. Den i fig. 5 viste muffe 7 er et endestykke. Det er imidlertid klart, at en muffe, som er udformet som forbindelsesstykke, også kan have to overfor hinanden liggende lommer.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1-4 stair railings with balusters, each of 10 consisting of two parallel support tubes, the sleeves for receiving the transverse rods 4 are disposed between these support members 8. The sleeves 7 have on both sides bearing pins 23 for inserting into bearing loss-receiving holes 24 which are formed in the support members 8. In the embodiment of FIG. 5, the sleeve 7 has a cylindrical center piece 25, as well as head pieces 27 which abut the end faces of the center piece 26. The opposite end 25 of the middle 25 thick on the head piece 27 has a recess 28 adapted to the corresponding supporting element 8. that the head piece 27 can be secured against rotation. The center piece 25 and the head pieces 27 are arranged on a common shaft 29, the ends of which are inserted into the bearing loss mounting holes 24. The pivots 25, which are rotatable to the non-rotatably retained head pieces 27, have at least one pocket 30 for accommodating a cross bar 4. The one shown in FIG. 5, the sleeve 7 shown is an end piece. However, it is clear that a sleeve formed as a connector may also have two opposite pockets.

3030

Ifølge opfindelsen kan der som udfyldningselementer 5 anvendes stavformede konstruktionsdele, hvis stavender er sat ind i udskæringer i tværstængerne 4. Udfyldningselementerne er dog fortrinsvis tildannet som pladeformede 35 eller listeformede konstruktionsdele, som ledmæssigt er fastholdt af hver af tvær stængerne 4 ved hjælp af en enkelt fortrinsvis i bygningskomponentens midterakse an- DK 167704 B1 9 bragt bolt 31. Ved den i fig. 6 viste udførelsesf orm er bolten 31 anbragt på en forbindelsesmuffe 32, hvori den tilhørende tværstang 4 er optaget. Dette muliggør en nøjagtig aksial positionering af udfyldningselementet 5. Ud-5 fyldningselementet 5 kan naturligvis i princippet bestå af ethvert passende materiale. Denne form for fastholdning er især også velegnet til udfyldningselementer af glas.According to the invention, as filling elements 5, rod-shaped structural members can be used, whose rod ends are inserted into cut-outs in the cross-bars 4. However, the filling elements are preferably formed as plate-shaped 35 or mold-shaped structural parts, which are jointly held by each of the two bars 4 by means of a single preferably in the middle axis of the building component, bolt 31 is applied. 6, the bolt 31 is mounted on a connecting sleeve 32 in which the associated transverse rod 4 is received. This allows an accurate axial positioning of the filling element 5. The filling element 5 can, of course, in principle consist of any suitable material. This type of restraint is particularly suitable for glass filling elements as well.

10 Ved den i fig. 1 og 2 viste udførelsesform er støtteelementerne 8 udformet med forskellige længder og har hver i den mod trappetrinnet vendende ende en fastgørelsesflange 33a, 33b. Det korte støtteelement er udformet med en lige fodende 34a, medens det lange støtteelement er udformet 15 med en vinkelbøjet fodende 34b. Det korte støtteelements fastgørelsesflange 33a er fastgjort på trappetrinnet l's trædeflade, medens det lange støtteelements fastgørelses-flange 33b er fastgjort på trappetrinnets sideflade eller på et murværk 36, der bærer trappetrinnet. Vinkelbøjnin-20 gen bibringer det lange støtteelement en vis elasticitet og letter montagen af fastgørelsesflangerne 33a, 33b.10 In the embodiment of FIG. 1 and 2, the supporting elements 8 are formed with different lengths and each have a fastening flange 33a, 33b at the end facing the stair step. The short support member is formed with a straight footing 34a, while the long support member is formed with an angled bent footing 34b. The fastening flange 33a of the short support member is secured to the step surface of the staircase 1, while the longitudinal support flange 33b of the long support member is secured to the side surface of the staircase or to a masonry 36 supporting the staircase. The angular bending gives the long support member some elasticity and facilitates the mounting of the fastening flanges 33a, 33b.

Fig. 7 viser en anden konstruktiv løsning til at fastgøre støtteelementerne 8 på trappetrinnene 1. Denne løsning består principielt i, at hver af balustrene 2 er indsat i 25 en sko 37, som er fastgjort på trappetrinnet, hvorved skoen 37 har et skaft, hvori den tilhørende baluster 2 er indført og lader sig forskyde aksialt. Ved den i fig. 7 viste konstruktive udformning er skoen 37 tildannet i form af et U-profil, og med lodret over hinanden anbragte ' 30 flige 38 er fastgjort på trappetrinnets sideflade eller på et murværk 36, som bærer et trappetrin. U-profilets flige 38 har flugtende anbragte åbninger 39, hvorigennem støtteelementet 8 er ført med et lille spillerum. Det i skoen indsatte afsnit 40 af støtteelementet, der for-35 trinsvis er udformet som et støtterør, har et indvendigt gevind og er udformet med i hvert fald én længdeslids 41.FIG. 7 shows another constructive solution for attaching the supporting elements 8 to the stair steps 1. This solution consists in principle that each of the balustrades 2 is inserted into a shoe 37 which is secured to the stair step, the shoe 37 having a shaft in which the associated baluster 2 is introduced and can be displaced axially. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the shoe 37 is formed in the form of a U-profile, and with tabs 38 vertically superposed on each other, is fixed on the side surface of the staircase or on a masonry 36 which carries a staircase. The U-profile tab 38 has flush-mounted apertures 39 through which the support member 8 is led with a small clearance. The portion 40 of the support member inserted into the shoe, preferably formed as a support tube, has an internal thread and is formed with at least one longitudinal slot 41.

I dette afsnit 40 er der indskruet en ekspanderdorn 42.In this section 40 an expansion mandrel 42 is screwed in.

1010

Ulv I O / /U*+ D IWolf I O / U * + D I

Ved aksialt at skrue denne ind i afsnittet 40 udvides dette og klemmes fast i skoen. Ved hjælp af den i fig. 7 viste udførelsesform kan støtteelementernes længde justeres-. Også disse konstruktive træk letter trappegelænde-5 rets montage på stedet.By axially screwing it into section 40, this is expanded and clamped in the shoe. By means of the device shown in FIG. 7, the length of the supporting elements can be adjusted. Also, these constructive features facilitate staircase-5 court assembly on site.

Det er naturligvis klart, at analoge udformninger og indretninger også kan anvendes til brystgelændere.Of course, it is clear that analogous designs and devices can also be used for breast rails.

10 15 20 25 30 3510 15 20 25 30 35

Claims

11 DK 167704 B1 1. -Stair railing with balusters (2) which can be attached to 5 steps (1), a handrail (3), and filling elements (5) which are arranged on cross bars (4), whereby hand-in-list (3) is connected via pivotal joints (6) to the balustrades (2), the transverse rods (4) are pivotally secured to the balustrades (2), and the filling elements (5) are movably 10 fixed to the transverse rods (4), characterized in that: each baluster (2) consists of two parallel support members (8), between which are arranged sleeves (7) for holding the cross bars (4), each of the joints (6) of the handrail (3) having one at the end of the the support element (8) attached to a tube bend (12) which is passed through a guide eye in a lock piece (14) connected to the handrail (3), whereby the link (6) can be movably adjusted in two perpendicular planes and that the lock piece (14) and the pipe bracket (12) can be clamped by at least one 20 clamping screw (15) for screwing into the locking member kket (14).

A stair railing according to claim 1, characterized in that the link (6) is connected to the handrail (3) via an inserted sound-attenuating intermediate layer, preferably Vulkollan. 25

Stair rail according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking piece (14) of the link (6) comprises a base part (19) with an upwardly open pipe bending receiving space (20), and a pressure strip (21) extending over the base part 30 (19). ), whereby the pressure strip (21) consists of Vulkollan and is connected to the base part (19) by means of recessed screws (22). A stair railing according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the handrail (3) is formed as a pipe having a guide slot (16) on the underside and the link (6) by means of at least one connecting screw ( 17), which extends through the guide slot (16), is connected to a clamping element (18) which is inserted axially slidably in the tubular handrail (3) and bridges the guide slot (16) whereby the link ( 6) at loosened connection screw (17) can be displaced along the guide slot (16) and secured by tightening the connection screw (17).

Stair railing according to claim 4, characterized in that the clamping element (18) consists of the Vulkollan.

A stair railing according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the sleeve (7) is inserted into the bearing tapping hole (24) by means of bearing pins (23) on both sides.

Stair railing according to claim 6, characterized in that each of the sockets (7) comprises a cylindrical center piece (25) and head pieces (27) which abut the end faces (26) of the center piece, whereby it is opposite to the middle piece (25) facing end surface of the head piece (27) has a recess (28) adapted to the supporting element (8); the center piece (25) and the head pieces (27) being arranged on a common shaft (29), the ends of which 25 being inserted into the bearing loss (24) of the support members (8); and that the pivotal center piece (25) of the non-pivotally secured head pieces (27) has at least one pocket (30) for accommodating a cross bar (4).

Stair railing according to one or more of claims 1-7, characterized in that the filling elements (5) are formed as a plate or molded building component, which is articulatedly held by each of the cross bars (4) by means of a single preferably bolt (31) is provided in the middle axis of the building component. 13 DK 167704 B1

A stair railing according to claim 8, characterized in that the bolts (31) are arranged on a connecting sleeve (32) in which the associated cross bar (4) is received.

A stair railing according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that the supporting elements (8) are formed with different lengths and each has a fastening flange (33a, 33b) at the end facing the stair step and the short supporting element is formed. with a straight foot 10 (34a), while the long support member is formed with an angled foot (34b), thereby affixing the fastening flange (33a) of the short support member to the tread of the stair step (1) and the long support member's fastening flange (33b) being fixed on the side surface of the staircase 15 or on a masonry (36) supporting the staircase mesh.

A stair railing according to any one of claims 1-10, characterized in that the balustrades (2) are inserted in 20 shoes (37) which are secured to the stair steps, whereby the shoes (37) have a shaft in which the associated baluster is axially sliding is introduced.

Stair railing according to claim 11, characterized in that the shoes (37) are formed in the form of a U-profile and fixed with vertically arranged tabs (38) on the masonry (36) and that the tabs of the U-profile (38) ) has flush openings (39) through which the support member (8) is led with a small clearance. 30

Stair rail according to claim 12, characterized in that the portion (40) of the support element (8) inserted in the shoe has an internal thread and is formed with at least one longitudinal slot (41) and that in this section (40) 35 screwed in an expanding mandrel which, by axial screw-in, can extend the section (40) and clamp it into the shoe.