EP0263600B1 - Spiral staircase - Google Patents
Spiral staircase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0263600B1 EP0263600B1 EP19870307984 EP87307984A EP0263600B1 EP 0263600 B1 EP0263600 B1 EP 0263600B1 EP 19870307984 EP19870307984 EP 19870307984 EP 87307984 A EP87307984 A EP 87307984A EP 0263600 B1 EP0263600 B1 EP 0263600B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handrail
- baluster
- clamping means
- groove
- flexible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/022—Stairways; Layouts thereof characterised by the supporting structure
- E04F11/032—Spiral stairways supported by a central column
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
- E04F11/1812—Details of anchoring to the wall or floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F2011/1885—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials
Definitions
- This invention relates to spiral staircases.
- tubular metal rails which are favoured for their comfort in use but are notoriously difficult to form and fix neatly.
- the tubular handrail is bent in rollers, the shape being judged by eye, or in a mock-up jig, then the underside of the rail has to be accurately marked out for the position of each junction with a baluster, the connections being made by bolting or welding. This procedure is very time consuming and requires great skill to achieve a professional result.
- a flexible tubular handrail clamped to a baluster is also known from DE 2259211.
- a handrail for a spiral staircase said handrail being of tubular flexible construction able to assume its required shape without preforming, together with clamping means mountable to the ends of the balusters of a spiral staircase and engageable with the flexible tubular handrail at any desired position along its length to clamp the handrail in position to the balusters
- the handrail comprises a flexible spirally-wound metal tube having a narrow spiral groove and that each clamping means includes a loop of wire or cable accommodatable by passing over or around the handrail within the narrow spiral groove in the handrail and tensionable by suitable means to clamp the handrail in position.
- the invention thus avoids the need to preform handrails to the required shape and accurately to mark out the underside of the rails for each junction with a baluster. Furthermore, use of a loop of wire or cable accommodatable within a narrow spiral groove in the handrail enables clamping to be achieved without creating any obstruction to a hand passing over the surface of the handrail and a neat and attractive fixing can be obtained.
- the handrail according to the invention may comprise multiple tubular members one sliding within the other.
- the handrail preferably comprises a flexible spirally-wound metal tube of essentially known construction e.g. that used in car exhausts or shower hand sets, although made to the desired size and stiffness, and reinforced with an inner flexible plastic tube e.g. an ALCATHENE (Trade Mark) tube.
- an inner flexible plastic tube e.g. an ALCATHENE (Trade Mark) tube.
- ALCATHENE Trade Mark
- the ends of the tube can be capped to provide a neat appearance.
- the clamping means may take various forms.
- the clamping means include supports, each mountable to the end of a baluster as by bolts or screws so as to be pivotable about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the baluster and to the axis of the tubular rail.
- each support defines a cradle to receive and locate the tubular handrail.
- each support may comprise two angled brackets, positionable back-to-back on opposite sides of the end of a baluster to define a generally Y-shaped support.
- Tubular balusters may be provided, the ends to which the clamping. means are to be mounted being flattened and drilled to take a fixing bolt or screw also serving as a pivot.
- the clamping means is so constructed that the act of mounting the clamping means to the baluster serves to tension the aforesaid elongate flexible member around the handrail.
- the length of the loop is such that upon the brackets being bolted or screwed to the baluster the cable loop already in position is put under tension and the fixing is complete.
- the handrail being flexible and in need of alignment it is desirable that the connection between the vertical baluster and the outer ends of the stair treads provide for vertical adjustment of the balusters relative to the stair treads.
- One suitable form of baluster mounting bracket is discussed in our European Patent Application No. 86302032.7 dated 19th March 1986 in connection with an embodiment of the present invention described hereinafter.
- FIG. 1 and 2 of the drawings there is shown a handrail 1, clamping means 2, baluster 3, tread 4 and mounting bracket 5 connecting the baluster to the tread.
- the connection between the mounting bracket 5 and the tread 4 readily allows for vertical adjustment of the baluster thus enabling the handrail 1 to be correctly aligned after having been connected to the balusters 3.
- the handrail 1 is a spirally-wound metal tube of known construction and sold in different sizes for different purposes under the name "Tubelock” by TI Flexible Tubes Limited.
- the tube is made of a size suitable to serve as a handrail and is reasonably stiff, consistent with being able to take up the required spiral shape without difficulty.
- This construction has a narrow spiral groove 6 on the outer surface and this is utilised by the clamping means 2 as described hereafter.
- the tube 7 is a sliding fit within the outer spirally-wound handrail 1.
- the clamping means 2 comprises a support 8 and an endless loop 9 of stainless steel cable.
- the support 8 comprises two angle brackets 10 positionable on opposite sides of a flattened end 11 of a baluster 3 and drilled, as is the baluster, to enable the brackets to be screwed together and pivotably mounted to the end of the baluster 3. So assembled the brackets define a generally Y-shaped cradle or support which receives and locates the handrail 1.
- the loop 9 is looped around the studs 12 of each bracket 10 and is passed over the handrail 1, the two runs of the loop being located in the groove 6.
- the cable loop 9 therefore does not stand proud of the outer surface of the handrail.
- the length of the loop is such that as the brackets 10 are presented on opposite sides of the end 11 of the baluster 3 and screwed together and to the baluster, the cable is automatically pulled tight and forces the handrail into place on the cradle support 8 provided by the clamping means 2.
- Each tread 4 is provided with nosing or lipping 25.
- This lipping has a generally T-shaped channel formed therein as is clearly visible in Fig. 2.
- the lipping 25 includes a projecting rib 26 which engages a mating slot cut in the tread whereby the lipping 25 can be firmly secured to the tread 4.
- the mounting bracket 5 for attaching each baluster 3 to a tread 4 comprises two parts 31, 32 cut from an extruded profile and a grub screw 33.
- a circular hole 34 is formed in each of the parts 31, 32 to provide collars which are a sliding fit with the end of a baluster 5.
- Each mounting bracket part 31, 32 is also provided with a machined slot 35 which is formed in the rectangular end thereof so that with the parts positioned one above the other the slots, in use, respectively receive one of two engaging portions 36, 37 of the T-shaped channel in the lipping 25 and are then slidable together in the channel.
- the part 31 which is to be disposed uppermost in use is also provided with a tapped hole 38 which receives the grub screw 33.
- the two metal parts 31, 32 are placed one above the other with their respective holes 34 aligned and their respective machined slots 35 facing oppositely.
- the baluster 3 extends through both collars.
- the grub screw 33 is partially screwed into the hole in the upper part 31, but not sufficiently for it to extend completely therethrough.
- the slotted ends of the parts 31, 32 when overlying one another are trapped within the channel of the lipping 25 but can be slid along the channel.
- the grub screw 33 is then turned to force the two parts 31, 32 apart.
- FIG. 4 An alternative interconnection between the balusters 3 and treads 4 is illustrated in Figures 4, 5 and 6.
- the baluster mounting bracket includes an elongate member 40 comprising a T-shaped end part 40a, a central collar part 40b and an opposite apertured end part 40c and clamping means in the form of a screw or bolt 42 and a nut or threaded block 43.
- T-shaped end part 40a slidably engages the T-shaped channel and extends substantially perpendicular to the rail 41
- the curved collar part 40b embraces the baluster 3
- end part 40c extending parallel to rail 41 has a hole 44 therethrough into which a screw or bolt 42 is inserted and which engaged with threaded block 43 slidably trapped within rail 41.
- the nut or block 43 is inserted into the end of the rail 41 and moved along into the required position.
- the T-shaped end part 40a of member 40 is engaged with the rail, whilst collar part 40b embraces the baluster and the screw or bolt 42 can be inserted through the hole 44 in the end part 40c to be received by the nut or threaded block 43.
- the screw or bolt 42 is tightened the nut or block 43 is brought up into contact with inner rim of the channel while the straight section of the collar 40 is brought nearer into contact with the rail 41, clamping the baluster 3 to the tread 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Description
- This invention relates to spiral staircases.
- Conventionally handrails for spiral staircases are of two forms. Firstly steel or aluminium core rails are known which are welded or bolted to the tops of the balusters and capped with various thermo-plastic cappings, the capping being heated to soften the plastics material and then fitted onto the core rail. The making of such core rails is a slow operation and the appearance of the finished plastic rail is not very pleasing.
- Also known are tubular metal rails which are favoured for their comfort in use but are notoriously difficult to form and fix neatly. Usually the tubular handrail is bent in rollers, the shape being judged by eye, or in a mock-up jig, then the underside of the rail has to be accurately marked out for the position of each junction with a baluster, the connections being made by bolting or welding. This procedure is very time consuming and requires great skill to achieve a professional result.
- A flexible tubular handrail clamped to a baluster is also known from DE 2259211.
- It is an object of the present invention to provide a handrail for a spiral staircase which is easy to shape and to fit to the balusters.
- Thus according to the invention there is provided a handrail for a spiral staircase, said handrail being of tubular flexible construction able to assume its required shape without preforming, together with clamping means mountable to the ends of the balusters of a spiral staircase and engageable with the flexible tubular handrail at any desired position along its length to clamp the handrail in position to the balusters characterised in that the handrail comprises a flexible spirally-wound metal tube having a narrow spiral groove and that each clamping means includes a loop of wire or cable accommodatable by passing over or around the handrail within the narrow spiral groove in the handrail and tensionable by suitable means to clamp the handrail in position.
- The invention thus avoids the need to preform handrails to the required shape and accurately to mark out the underside of the rails for each junction with a baluster. Furthermore, use of a loop of wire or cable accommodatable within a narrow spiral groove in the handrail enables clamping to be achieved without creating any obstruction to a hand passing over the surface of the handrail and a neat and attractive fixing can be obtained.
- The handrail according to the invention may comprise multiple tubular members one sliding within the other. Thus, for example, the handrail preferably comprises a flexible spirally-wound metal tube of essentially known construction e.g. that used in car exhausts or shower hand sets, although made to the desired size and stiffness, and reinforced with an inner flexible plastic tube e.g. an ALCATHENE (Trade Mark) tube. Indeed, over any straight run of the flexible tubular handrail it may be reinforced with a rigid metal tube. The ends of the tube can be capped to provide a neat appearance.
- The clamping means may take various forms. Preferably the clamping means include supports, each mountable to the end of a baluster as by bolts or screws so as to be pivotable about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the baluster and to the axis of the tubular rail.
- Preferably each support defines a cradle to receive and locate the tubular handrail. Thus each support may comprise two angled brackets, positionable back-to-back on opposite sides of the end of a baluster to define a generally Y-shaped support.
- Tubular balusters may be provided, the ends to which the clamping. means are to be mounted being flattened and drilled to take a fixing bolt or screw also serving as a pivot.
- In a preferred embodiment the clamping means is so constructed that the act of mounting the clamping means to the baluster serves to tension the aforesaid elongate flexible member around the handrail. Thus, for example with a support formed of two angled brackets and a closed cable loop engageable with both brackets and passable over or around the handrail, the length of the loop is such that upon the brackets being bolted or screwed to the baluster the cable loop already in position is put under tension and the fixing is complete.
- The handrail being flexible and in need of alignment it is desirable that the connection between the vertical baluster and the outer ends of the stair treads provide for vertical adjustment of the balusters relative to the stair treads. One suitable form of baluster mounting bracket is discussed in our European Patent Application No. 86302032.7 dated 19th March 1986 in connection with an embodiment of the present invention described hereinafter.
- Preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein:-
- Figure 1 is a fragmentary side elevation showing a section of handrail, the upper end of a baluster and the clamping means,
- Figure 2 is an end elevation of handrail, clamping means and baluster and also illustrating in partial cross-section the interconnection between the baluster and the tread of a staircase, and
- Figure 3 is a scrap plan view partially in section illustrating the connection between the baluster and tread.
- Figures 4 and 5 are side elevation views of an alternative interconnection between the baluster and tread.
- Figure 6 is a plan view, in cross section, of the alternative interconnection between baluster and tread.
- Referring to Figures 1 and 2 of the drawings there is shown a handrail 1, clamping means 2,
baluster 3, tread 4 and mountingbracket 5 connecting the baluster to the tread. As will be described hereafter the connection between themounting bracket 5 and the tread 4 readily allows for vertical adjustment of the baluster thus enabling the handrail 1 to be correctly aligned after having been connected to thebalusters 3. - The handrail 1 is a spirally-wound metal tube of known construction and sold in different sizes for different purposes under the name "Tubelock" by TI Flexible Tubes Limited. For this purpose the tube is made of a size suitable to serve as a handrail and is reasonably stiff, consistent with being able to take up the required spiral shape without difficulty. This construction has a narrow spiral groove 6 on the outer surface and this is utilised by the clamping means 2 as described hereafter. Also illustrated is an inner stiffening sleeve or tube 7 for the handrail 1. The tube 7 is a sliding fit within the outer spirally-wound handrail 1.
- The clamping means 2 comprises a
support 8 and an endless loop 9 of stainless steel cable. Thesupport 8 comprises twoangle brackets 10 positionable on opposite sides of aflattened end 11 of abaluster 3 and drilled, as is the baluster, to enable the brackets to be screwed together and pivotably mounted to the end of thebaluster 3. So assembled the brackets define a generally Y-shaped cradle or support which receives and locates the handrail 1. - On the inner faces of the outwardly angled arms of the
brackets 10 are provided pairs ofheaded studs 12. The loop 9 is looped around thestuds 12 of eachbracket 10 and is passed over the handrail 1, the two runs of the loop being located in the groove 6. The cable loop 9 therefore does not stand proud of the outer surface of the handrail. The length of the loop is such that as thebrackets 10 are presented on opposite sides of theend 11 of thebaluster 3 and screwed together and to the baluster, the cable is automatically pulled tight and forces the handrail into place on thecradle support 8 provided by the clamping means 2. - Referring now to Figs. 2 and 3, the interconnection between the
balusters 3 and the treads 4 will be described. Each tread 4 is provided with nosing orlipping 25. This lipping has a generally T-shaped channel formed therein as is clearly visible in Fig. 2. Thelipping 25 includes a projectingrib 26 which engages a mating slot cut in the tread whereby thelipping 25 can be firmly secured to the tread 4. Themounting bracket 5 for attaching eachbaluster 3 to a tread 4 comprises twoparts grub screw 33. Acircular hole 34 is formed in each of theparts baluster 5. Eachmounting bracket part machined slot 35 which is formed in the rectangular end thereof so that with the parts positioned one above the other the slots, in use, respectively receive one of twoengaging portions lipping 25 and are then slidable together in the channel. Thepart 31 which is to be disposed uppermost in use is also provided with a tappedhole 38 which receives thegrub screw 33. - In order to secure a
baluster 3 to a tread 4, the twometal parts respective holes 34 aligned and their respective machinedslots 35 facing oppositely. Thebaluster 3 extends through both collars. Thegrub screw 33 is partially screwed into the hole in theupper part 31, but not sufficiently for it to extend completely therethrough. The slotted ends of theparts lipping 25 but can be slid along the channel. Thegrub screw 33 is then turned to force the twoparts - The movement apart of the rectangular portions of the
parts baluster 3. Sufficient tightening of the grub screw will cause the baluster to be friction held in the collars of theparts - It will be appreciated that by slackening off the
grub screw 33 the height of the baluster is readily adjustable. Thus the flexible handrail can be correctly aligned without difficulty. - The aforesaid interconnection between the
balusters 3 and the treads 4 is as described in our European patent application No. 86302032.7 dated March 19, 1986. This application also describes an advantageous means of attaching the spiral staircase treads or their mounting brackets to a central support column of a spiral staircase although of course other conventional means may be used for this purpose. - An alternative interconnection between the
balusters 3 and treads 4 is illustrated in Figures 4, 5 and 6. Arail 41 of an all metal stair tread, formed with a generally T-shaped channel, is attached to the outer edge of the tread 4. The baluster mounting bracket includes anelongate member 40 comprising a T-shapedend part 40a, acentral collar part 40b and an opposite apertured end part 40c and clamping means in the form of a screw orbolt 42 and a nut or threaded block 43. T-shapedend part 40a slidably engages the T-shaped channel and extends substantially perpendicular to therail 41, thecurved collar part 40b embraces thebaluster 3, and end part 40c extending parallel to rail 41 has ahole 44 therethrough into which a screw orbolt 42 is inserted and which engaged with threaded block 43 slidably trapped withinrail 41. - In order to secure a
baluster 3 to a tread 4, the nut or block 43 is inserted into the end of therail 41 and moved along into the required position. The T-shapedend part 40a ofmember 40 is engaged with the rail, whilstcollar part 40b embraces the baluster and the screw or bolt 42 can be inserted through thehole 44 in the end part 40c to be received by the nut or threaded block 43. As the screw orbolt 42 is tightened the nut or block 43 is brought up into contact with inner rim of the channel while the straight section of thecollar 40 is brought nearer into contact with therail 41, clamping thebaluster 3 to the tread 4. - Slackening of the screw or bolt 42 releases the
baluster 3, and allows the height to be easily and simply adjusted. Similarly the position of the baluster and mounting bracket along the edge of the tread 4 may be adjusted upon slackening. - This arrangement is potentially more robust than the previous interconnection described, and may be used in cases where greater stresses may be anticipated as for example with spiral staircases designed for outside use.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB868624055A GB8624055D0 (en) | 1986-10-07 | 1986-10-07 | Spiral staircase handrail |
GB8624055 | 1986-10-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0263600A2 EP0263600A2 (en) | 1988-04-13 |
EP0263600A3 EP0263600A3 (en) | 1988-10-05 |
EP0263600B1 true EP0263600B1 (en) | 1991-04-24 |
Family
ID=10605381
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19870307984 Expired EP0263600B1 (en) | 1986-10-07 | 1987-09-09 | Spiral staircase |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0263600B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3769575D1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB8624055D0 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10154990C5 (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2009-05-14 | Glockner, Dieter, Ing.(grad.) | Connecting device for railing |
AT525518A3 (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-11-15 | Minka Holz Und Metallverarbeitungs Gmbh | Handrail for spiral staircases and space-saving staircases |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3401910A (en) * | 1965-09-13 | 1968-09-17 | Arcadia Air Products | Guard rail mounting |
FR2206771A5 (en) * | 1972-11-10 | 1974-06-07 | Diversey France | |
DE2259211A1 (en) * | 1972-12-02 | 1974-06-06 | Wellhoefer & Ohlhaut | STAIR RAILING |
GB1428959A (en) * | 1972-12-08 | 1976-03-24 | Press Components Co Ltd | Stair treat bracket |
CH598447A5 (en) * | 1975-07-31 | 1978-04-28 | Heinrich Joerg | Hand rail for spiral staircase |
DE2623483A1 (en) * | 1976-05-26 | 1977-12-08 | Zimmermann Erich | Lightweight spiral staircase balustrade - has handrail comprising thick cable through rings on one bar on each step |
US4193585A (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1980-03-18 | Roger Eandi | Handrail assembly for curved staircase |
DE3406944A1 (en) * | 1984-02-25 | 1985-08-29 | Riedel Erich O Dipl Ing | Therapy tube |
GB8507174D0 (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1985-04-24 | Lewes Design Contracts Ltd | Spiral staircase |
-
1986
- 1986-10-07 GB GB868624055A patent/GB8624055D0/en active Pending
-
1987
- 1987-09-09 EP EP19870307984 patent/EP0263600B1/en not_active Expired
- 1987-09-09 DE DE8787307984T patent/DE3769575D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0263600A2 (en) | 1988-04-13 |
EP0263600A3 (en) | 1988-10-05 |
GB8624055D0 (en) | 1986-11-12 |
DE3769575D1 (en) | 1991-05-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5853166A (en) | Handrail assembly for children | |
US8418335B2 (en) | Method of retrofitting stair railing system with an adjustable baluster | |
US20030213948A1 (en) | Quick rail system with adjustable support | |
US5236212A (en) | Bicycle construction with grooved structural member | |
US20110303811A1 (en) | Hand rail mounting system | |
US5667199A (en) | Railing made of prefabricated standard components | |
US6494438B1 (en) | Plastic porch or deck railing systems and component parts thereof | |
US6736373B2 (en) | Connector assembly for handrail installation | |
EP0263600B1 (en) | Spiral staircase | |
US6860472B2 (en) | Quick rail system | |
US4621783A (en) | Fastening and a fastener member | |
US4193585A (en) | Handrail assembly for curved staircase | |
US20050127346A1 (en) | Bracket system for attaching elongated members | |
EP1630320B1 (en) | Modular handrail systems | |
US11174644B2 (en) | Handrail for staircase | |
GB2443193A (en) | Railing connector with clamping insert | |
EP0195666B1 (en) | Spiral staircase | |
HUE032482T2 (en) | Railing assembly aid | |
JP3594431B2 (en) | handrail | |
JP4489327B2 (en) | Pipe railing connection structure | |
KR200164342Y1 (en) | Handrail | |
JPS6017461Y2 (en) | handrail support | |
KR960005768Y1 (en) | Sticking constructure of balustrade panel | |
JPH06272359A (en) | Element for fixing spiral stair tread | |
JP3586540B2 (en) | handrail |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT NL |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT NL |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19881119 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19891212 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT NL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19910424 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: SOCIETA' ITALIANA BREVETTI S.P.A. |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3769575 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19910529 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19940308 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19940318 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19950309 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19950531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19950601 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19950909 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19950909 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050909 |