DK167062B1 - METHOD FOR PREPARING 1,4-BIS (2,2,2-TRIFLUORETHOXY) BENZEN - Google Patents

METHOD FOR PREPARING 1,4-BIS (2,2,2-TRIFLUORETHOXY) BENZEN Download PDF

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DK167062B1
DK167062B1 DK112180A DK112180A DK167062B1 DK 167062 B1 DK167062 B1 DK 167062B1 DK 112180 A DK112180 A DK 112180A DK 112180 A DK112180 A DK 112180A DK 167062 B1 DK167062 B1 DK 167062B1
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bis
formula
give
benzene
trifluoroethoxy
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DK112180A
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DK112180A (en
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Charles Martin Leir
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Riker Laboratories Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/08Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/18Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/26Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/20Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C43/225Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/45Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
    • C07C45/46Friedel-Crafts reactions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/63Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C49/00Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
    • C07C49/76Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C49/84Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C65/00Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
    • C07C65/21Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups

Description

i DK 167062 B1in DK 167062 B1

Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en særlig fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af forbindelsen 1,4-bis(2,2,2-trifluor-ethoxy)benzen.The present invention relates to a particular process for the preparation of the compound 1,4-bis (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) benzene.

5 Det er fra GB patentskrift nr. 1 143 481 og US patentskrift nr. 3 719 687 kendt at fremstille lignende forbindelser under anvendelse af fluorholdige sulfonater. Det har nu overraskende vist sig, at l,4-bis(2,2,2-trifluor-ethoxy)benzen kan fremstilles i bedre udbytte ved fremit) gangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen, ved hvilken man omsætter 1.4- dibrombenzen med et alkyleringsmiddel med formlen CF^CHUjO-A, hvor A er et alkalimetal, i nærværelse af cupro- eller cupriioner i et stærkt polært opløsningsmiddel.It is known from GB Patent No. 1,143,481 and US Patent No. 3,719,687 to prepare similar compounds using fluorine-containing sulfonates. It has now surprisingly been found that 1,4-bis (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) benzene can be produced in better yield by the process of the invention, by reacting 1,4-dibromobenzene with an alkylating agent of formula CF Wherein CH is an alkali metal in the presence of cuprous or cuprous ions in a highly polar solvent.

15 1.4- Bis(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)benzen, der er kendt fra US patent nr. 4 071 524, er velegnet til brug ved fremstilling af det kendte antiarrhytmiske middel 2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)-N-(2-piperidylmethyl)benzamid (flecainid) 20 og salte deraf ud fra brom- eller hydroxylsubstituerede benzener.1.4- Bis (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) benzene, known from U.S. Patent No. 4,071,524, is suitable for use in the preparation of the known antiarrhythmic agent 2,5-bis (2,2,2- trifluoroethoxy) -N- (2-piperidylmethyl) benzamide (flecainide) and salts thereof from bromo- or hydroxyl-substituted benzenes.

Den antiarrhytmiske forbindelse, flecainid, dens salte og en fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf er beskrevet i US 25 patentskrift nr. 3 900 481. Den har følgende formel CF3CH2°^gj-C-N-CH2—CnJ VI11 'SVxoch2cf3The antiarrhythmic compound, flecainide, its salts and a process for its preparation are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3,900,481. It has the following formula CF3CH2 ° Cg-C-N-CH2-CnJ VI11 'SVxoch2cf3

Flecainid kan også fremstilles som beskrevet i det føl-35 gende ud fra 1,4-dibrombenzen. En sådan fremgangsmåde er at foretrække frem for den kendte fremgangsmåde på grund af forskellige praktiske fordele, f.eks. de relativt lave DK 167062 B1 2 omkostninger for udgangsmaterialerne, den lette udøvelse af de deri indgående enhedsoperationer og de forholdsvis høje udbytter af det ønskede produkt.Flecainide can also be prepared as described below from 1,4-dibromobenzene. Such a method is preferable to the known method because of various practical advantages, e.g. the relatively low cost of the starting materials, the ease of carrying out the unit operations included therein and the relatively high yields of the desired product.

55

Denne fremgangsmåde omfatter følgende trin, hvor første trin er fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen.This process comprises the following steps, the first step being the method of the invention.

(1) Omsætning af en forbindelse med formlen 10(1) Reaction of a compound of formula 10

Brbr

XX

Br 15 med et hensigtsmæssigt alkyleringsmiddel med formlen cf3ch2o-a 20 hvori A er et alkalimetal til opnåelse af forbindelsen med formlenBr 15 with a suitable alkylating agent of the formula cf3ch2o-a20 wherein A is an alkali metal to give the compound of the formula

25 CFCHO25 CFCHO

XX

OCH2CF3 30 (2) acetylering i nærværelse af en Lewis-syrekataly sator til opnåelse af en substitueret acetophe-non med formlen 0OCH2CF3 (2) acetylation in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst to give a substituted acetopheone of formula 0

IIII

35 CF3CH2°x^/CCH3 {XT 111 OCHjCF, DK 167062 B1 3 (3) enten (a) chlorering af den substituerede acetophenon til dannelse af den tilsvarende α,α-dichlor- 5 acetophenon med formlen 9 ' iv CF-CH 0 CCHC1 3 2 C12 XOCH2CF3 (b) tilsætning af en pufrende base og yderligere chlorering til opnåelse af den tilsvarende 15 o,a,o,-trichloracetophenon med formlen 0CF3CH2 ° x ^ / CCH3 {XT 111 OCHjCF, DK 167062 B1 3 (3) either (a) chlorination of the substituted acetophenone to give the corresponding α, α-dichloro-acetophenone of formula 9 'iv CF-CH CCHC1 3 2 C12 XOCH2CF3 (b) adding a buffer base and further chlorination to give the corresponding 15 o, a, o, -trichloroacetophenone of formula 0

t Vt V

CF,CH,0 CCC1,CF, CH, 0 CCC1,

XX

xoch2cf3 eller 25 (c) omsætning af den substituerede acetophenon med hypochlorit til dannelse af den tilsvarende benzoesyre med formlen 0xoch2cf3 or (c) reacting the substituted acetophenone with hypochlorite to give the corresponding benzoic acid of formula 0

30 CF CH O JL30 CF CH O JL

3 2 VI3 2 VI

XX

xoch2cf3 og 35 DK 167062 B1 4 (d) omsætning af syren med et uorganiske syre-chlorid til opnåelse af syrechloridet med formlen 0xoch2cf3 and 35 (d) reacting the acid with an inorganic acid chloride to give the acid chloride of formula 0

5 IIII

CF3CH2°X-/CC1 VIICF3CH2 ° X- / CC1 VII

vOCH2CF3 og derpå 10 (4) omsætning af produktet fra trin 3(b) eller trin 3(d) enten med 2-(aminomethyl)piperidin 15 til dannelse af det ønskede produkt i ét trin eller med 2-(aminomethyl)pyridin 20 efterfulgt af reduktion til dannelse af det tønskede produkt, som fri base eller eventuelt i form af acetatsaltet deraf.vOCH2CF3 and then 10 (4) reacting the product of step 3 (b) or step 3 (d) either with 2- (aminomethyl) piperidine 15 to give the desired product in one step or with 2- (aminomethyl) pyridine 20 followed by of reduction to form the desired product as free base or optionally in the form of the acetate salt thereof.

25 30 35 DK 167062 B1 525 30 35 DK 167062 B1 5

Totalprocessen følger reaktionsskemaet:The overall process follows the reaction scheme:

OISLAND

I! 5 Br OCH CF0 CF-CHLO ^CCH_ (¾ — ro) -- Yof '—, (i) (2)IN! 5 Br AND CF0 CF-CHLO ^ CCH_ (¾ - ro) - Yof '-, (i) (2)

Br I II OCH2CF3 111 OCH2CF3 10 (3)(a) 0 V ° (3) (c) |1 li CFoCH_0 CCC10 CF,CH O CCHCl- .. ’ ^ ^ ^ v 'NsOCH2CF3 iv X'och2cf3 (4) 20 o o il i!Br I II OCH2CF3 111 OCH2CF3 10 (3) (a) 0 V ° (3) (c) | 1 li CFoCH_0 CCC10 CF, CH O CCHCl- .. '^ ^ v' NsOCH2CF3 iv X'och2cf3 (4) 20 oo il i!

— CF.,CKL O CC1 CF,CrL,0 COH- CF., CKL O CC1 CF, CrL, 0 COH

Λ§( -J§ (-J

25 vil xoch2cf3 VI xoch2cf3 l-f VIII -?* 30 35 DK 167062 Bl 6 1,4-Dibrombenzen I omsættes hensigtsmæssigt med 2,2,2-trifluorethoxidionen i en stærk polær opløsningsmiddel-blanding ved en temperatur på op til tilbagesvalingstemperaturen for opløsningen i nærværelse af cupro- eller 5 cupriioner til opnåelse af det ønskede produkt II i godt udbytte. 2,2,2-trifluorethoxid opnås fra den tilsvarende alkohol ved omsætning med en stærk base, såsom natriumhydroxid eller foretrukkent natriumhydrid. Egnede opløsningsmiddelblandinger omfatter dimethylsulfoxid, N,N-di-10 methylacetamid og foretrukkent Ν,Ν-dimethylformamid, hver med ca. 10 til 50%, og foretrukkent ca. 20%, 2,2,2-tri-fluorethanol. Cuproionen tilvejebringes f.eks. ved hjælp af et cuprohalogenid, såsom cuproiodid eller cuprobromid. Cupriionen tilvejebringes f.eks. med cupribromid, cupri-15 sulfat eller cupriacetat.25, xoch2cf3 VI xoch2cf3 lf VIII -? * 30 35 DK 167062 B1 6 1,4-Dibromobenzene I is suitably reacted with the 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxide ion in a strong polar solvent mixture at a temperature up to the reflux temperature of the solution in the presence of cupro or 5 cup rions to obtain the desired product II in good yield. 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxide is obtained from the corresponding alcohol by reaction with a strong base such as sodium hydroxide or preferred sodium hydride. Suitable solvent mixtures include dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylacetamide and preferably Ν, Ν-dimethylformamide, each having about 10 to 50%, and preferably about 10%. 20%, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol. The cup rion is provided e.g. by a cuprohalide such as cuproiodide or cuprobromide. The cup rion is provided e.g. with cupri bromide, cupri sulphate or cupri acetate.

Det efterfølgende eksempel forklarer fremgangsmåden iføl ge opfindelsen nærmere.The following example further explains the method of the invention.

20 EKSEMPEL 1 A = NaEXAMPLE 1 A = Na

Til 0,20 mol (9,6 g) 50%'s natriumhydrid i 40 ml N,N-di-25 methylformamid sættes 40 ml 2,2,2-trifluorethanol efterfulgt af 0,034 mol (8,0 g) 1,4-dibrombenzen og 0,006 mol (1,0 g) cuproiodid. Blandingen opvarmes ved tilbagesvalingstemperaturen i 4 timer, afkøles derpå til ca. 25 °C og filtreres. Resten vaskes med Ν,Ν-dimethylformamid. Op-30 løsningen udhældes derpå i vand, og bundfaldet fraskilles ved filtrering. Produktet opløses i diethylether og filtreres, og filtratopløsningen inddampes til opnåelse af en fast rest, som vaskes med hexan og tørres. Produktet er 7,3 g (80%) 1,4-bis(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)benzen, smp.To 0.20 mole (9.6 g) of 50% sodium hydride in 40 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide is added 40 ml of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol followed by 0.034 mol (8.0 g) 1.4 -dibromobenzene and 0.006 mole (1.0 g) of cuprous iodide. The mixture is heated at reflux temperature for 4 hours, then cooled to ca. 25 ° C and filtered. The residue is washed with Ν, Ν-dimethylformamide. The solution is then poured into water and the precipitate is separated by filtration. The product is dissolved in diethyl ether and filtered and the filtrate solution is evaporated to give a solid residue which is washed with hexane and dried. The product is 7.3 g (80%) of 1,4-bis (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) benzene, m.p.

35 77 til 79 °C.35 to 79 ° C.

DK 167062 B1 7DK 167062 B1 7

Omsætningen gentages derpå som følger, idet man varierer betingelser og forhold mellem bestanddelene og anvender cupribromid som katalysator: til en blanding af 4,8 g na-triumhydrid i 40 ml N,N-dimethylformamid sættes 20 ml 5 (27,4 g) 2,2,2-trifluorethanol. Til denne blanding sættes 0,034 mol (8,0 g) 1,4-dibrombenzen og 1,0 g cupribromid. Reaktionsblandingen opvarmes ved ca. 100 °C i to timer, hvorpå der afskrækkes med isvand. Syrning med saltsyre og filtrering giver 9,2 g (99%) hvidt fast stof 1,4-10 bis(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)benzen. Strukturen bekræftes ved iR-spektralanalyse.The reaction is then repeated as follows, varying the conditions and ratios of the components and using cupribromide as catalyst: to a mixture of 4.8 g of sodium hydride in 40 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide is added 20 ml of 5 (27.4 g) 2 , 2,2-trifluoroethanol. To this mixture is added 0.034 moles (8.0 g) of 1,4-dibromobenzene and 1.0 g of cupribromide. The reaction mixture is heated at ca. 100 ° C for two hours, then quenched with ice water. Acidification with hydrochloric acid and filtration give 9.2 g (99%) of white solid 1,4-10 bis (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) benzene. The structure is confirmed by iR spectral analysis.

Følgende eksempel belyser den nyttige virkning af fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen i sammenligning med en 15 kendt proces, idet fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen kan give et bedre udbytte.The following example illustrates the useful effect of the method according to the invention in comparison with a known process, the method according to the invention being able to give a better yield.

EKSEMPEL 2 20 Til en blanding af 2,42 mol (334,4 g) kaliumcarbonat, 2,2 mol (510,6 g) 2,2,2-trifluorethyltrifluormethansulfonat i 1,02 liter acetone sættes en opløsning af 1,0 mol (110 g) hydroguinon i 1,1 liter acetone langsomt i løbet af 2 timer. Derpå opvarmes ved tilbagesvaling i 24 timer, reak-25 tionsblandingen inddampes, og der sættes til resten 2 liter chloroform og 2 liter vand. Chloroformlaget fraskilles, det vandige lag vaskes to gange med 1 liter chloroform, og den kombinerede chloroformopløsning vaskes med 1 liter vand. Chloroformopløsningen tørres over magnesium-30 sulfat og koncentreres derpå under vakuum. Der sættes hexan til resten, og det faste produkt samles ved filtrering og vaskes med hexan. Yderligere materiale opnås fra de koncentrerede rester. Der opnås et udbytte på 88%, 241 g 1,4-bis(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)benzen, smp. 75-77 °C.EXAMPLE 2 To a mixture of 2.42 moles (334.4 g) of potassium carbonate, 2.2 moles (510.6 g) of 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate in 1.02 liters of acetone is added a solution of 1.0 moles (110 g) hydroguinone in 1.1 liters of acetone slowly over 2 hours. Then, reflux for 24 hours, evaporate the reaction mixture and add 2 liters of chloroform and 2 liters of water to the residue. The chloroform layer is separated, the aqueous layer is washed twice with 1 liter of chloroform, and the combined chloroform solution is washed with 1 liter of water. The chloroform solution is dried over magnesium sulfate and then concentrated under vacuum. Hexane is added to the residue and the solid product is collected by filtration and washed with hexane. Additional material is obtained from the concentrated residues. 88% yield is obtained, 241 g of 1,4-bis (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) benzene, m.p. 75-77 ° C.

3535

Claims (1)

DK 167062 B1 8 Patentkrav : Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af forbindelsen 1,4-bis-5 (2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)benzen med formlen CF^CH_0 X 10 och2cf3 11 kendetegnet ved, at man omsætter 1,4-dibrom-15 benzen med formlen 20 med et alkyleringsmiddel med formlen cf3ch2o-a 25 hvor A et alkalimetal, i nærværelse af cupro- eller cu-priioner i et stærkt polært opløsningsmiddel. 30 35Patent claim: Process for the preparation of the compound 1,4-bis-5 (2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy) benzene of the formula CF 2 CH 2 O X 10 and 2 cf 3 11 characterized by reacting 1,4-dibromo-15 benzene of formula 20 with an alkylating agent of formula cf3ch2o-a 25 wherein A is an alkali metal, in the presence of cuprous or cuprions in a highly polar solvent. 30 35
DK112180A 1979-03-19 1980-03-14 METHOD FOR PREPARING 1,4-BIS (2,2,2-TRIFLUORETHOXY) BENZEN DK167062B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2133279A 1979-03-19 1979-03-19
US2133179A 1979-03-19 1979-03-19
US2133179 1979-03-19
US2133279 1979-03-19

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DK112180A DK167062B1 (en) 1979-03-19 1980-03-14 METHOD FOR PREPARING 1,4-BIS (2,2,2-TRIFLUORETHOXY) BENZEN
DK122290A DK164857C (en) 1979-03-19 1990-05-17 METHOD FOR PREPARING 2,5-BIS (2,2,2-TRIFLUORETHOXY) -N- (2-PIPERIDYLMETHYL) BENZAMIDE
DK91798A DK79891D0 (en) 1979-03-19 1991-04-30 2,5-BIS (2,2,2-TRIFLUORETHOXY) ACETOPHENONS USED AS INTERMEDIATES AND PROCEDURES FOR PRODUCING THEREOF

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DK91798A DK79891D0 (en) 1979-03-19 1991-04-30 2,5-BIS (2,2,2-TRIFLUORETHOXY) ACETOPHENONS USED AS INTERMEDIATES AND PROCEDURES FOR PRODUCING THEREOF

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FR (7) FR2454438A1 (en)
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IE (1) IE49558B1 (en)
IL (1) IL59623A (en)
IT (1) IT1195262B (en)
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NL8001551A (en) 1980-09-23
IT1195262B (en) 1988-10-12
CH643829A5 (en) 1984-06-29
JPH0251907B2 (en) 1990-11-08
FR2468569A1 (en) 1981-05-08
JPH01104043A (en) 1989-04-21
JPH01104044A (en) 1989-04-21
ES8104227A1 (en) 1981-04-01
SE463419B (en) 1990-11-19
JPH01125344A (en) 1989-05-17
FR2454438B1 (en) 1982-07-23
FR2468571B1 (en) 1983-03-11
FR2468569B1 (en) 1983-03-11
CA1137486A (en) 1982-12-14
FR2468576A1 (en) 1981-05-08
PT70967A (en) 1980-04-01
JPH0372212B2 (en) 1991-11-18
DK122290D0 (en) 1990-05-17
IL59623A (en) 1983-07-31
DK112180A (en) 1980-09-20
SE8401555D0 (en) 1984-03-21
IT8020746A0 (en) 1980-03-18
IL59623A0 (en) 1980-06-30
SE463260B (en) 1990-10-29
JPH0149695B2 (en) 1989-10-25
SE8401555L (en) 1984-03-21
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FR2468590B1 (en) 1983-09-23
JPH0251908B2 (en) 1990-11-08
SE447993B (en) 1987-01-12
DE3010195A1 (en) 1980-10-02
NL191486B (en) 1995-04-03
JPH01125343A (en) 1989-05-17
JPH01125339A (en) 1989-05-17
JPH0251906B2 (en) 1990-11-08
FR2468591B1 (en) 1983-07-22
NL191486C (en) 1995-08-04
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DK79891A (en) 1991-04-30
SE8401554D0 (en) 1984-03-21
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