DK157820B - THE LIGHTING PANEL ASSEMBLY FOR A WINDOW IN A SHARPED ROOF AREA, AND TOOL FOR USE IN MANUFACTURING A LIGHTING PANEL OUT OF THE ASSEMBLY. - Google Patents

Abstract

A frame panel kit for a window in an inclined roof comprises two plate members (10) accommodating side plates (2, 3) for arrangement in vertical planes perpendicular to the roof surface and a top member (4) and a bottom member (5) which in the installed position are substantially horizontal and vertical. Two fan-shaped sets (16, 17) of line markings (21a to 27a, 21b to 27b) are provided on the back of each of said plate members (10) for use in arranging the top member and the bottom member with respect to an actual roof inclination, said sets of line markings covering an angular range from 30 DEG to 60 DEG with the outer edge (10) of the plate member, each line marking (27a, ..) in one set (16) being perpendicular to a marking (21b, ..) in the second set (17). The first and second, resp., of two additional plate members (19, 20) are used as top member (4) and bottom member (5), said plate members being individually bent or curved into an angular shape with angles (U, V) of approximately 30 DEG and 45 DEG , resp., between the mainly plane parts (32, 34; 33,35) of the plate members. All plate members (10) have ready-made outer edges (11, 28, 29) to be assembled with grooves in the installed window main frame and are width-adaptable to the thickness of the sloping wall by cutting-off from their internal edges. Predetermined line markings in either set are intended for the first and second, resp., of said additional plate members (19, 20).

Description

DK 157820B

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a luminous panel assembly for a window mounted in an inclined roof surface, comprising plate elements accommodating side plates for mounting in vertical planes perpendicular to the roof surface, and an upper plate and a lower plate for joining said plate elements with their end edges abutting against them. facing faces in such positions that the top plate and bottom plate in the installation position are substantially horizontal and vertical, for use in the placement of the top plate and the bottom plate on the back of each of said plate elements are two fan-shaped sets of preferably angular equidistant bar markings, each line marking in one set together with a line marker in the other set forms a pair of 15 perpendicular line markings on each other.

In order to avoid being referred to purely manual crafting of glazing panels in connection with the installation of windows in sloping roof surfaces, DK patent specification 149,655 discloses a glazing panel 20, which can be supplied with side plates, top and bottom panels in an assembly set which easily assembled on site and is quick to assemble, while also allowing for adaptation to the current slant wall thickness and roof slope. In this known embodiment, it is provided that adaptation of the plate elements in the width direction to the actual oblique wall thickness must be made by sawing from the outer edges of the window elements facing the disadvantage, which has the disadvantage that an accurate adjustment of the luminous panel to the window frame, f. eg.

30 by the intervention of false in this is made more difficult. The end edges of the plate members forming side pieces are made to enable this sawing to be carried out with a piece perpendicular to the window frame closest to the outer edge and a sloping face facing the inner edge which forms such an angle with the parallel outer edge and inner edge of said side. piece of end edge extends in

DK 157820 B

2 is substantially horizontal and substantially vertical at the upper and lower ends of the side piece, respectively.

In order that a given side piece can be used for more than one roof slope, it is also proposed that the mutually inclined portions of one end of a side piece form different angles, e.g. 40 ° and 50 ° or 30 ° and 60 ° with the outer edge and the inner edge. However, this design will not cover a wide range of roof slopes, e.g. from approx. 30 ° to 10 approx. 60 ° with one and the same design of the side pieces.

The design of the side edges with end edges, which are finished cut with sloping parts extending below said angles, also means that for roof slopes which lie at angular dimensions between the angular dimensions of the 15 edge slopes, undesirably large deviations from the desired location of the surface must be accepted. and lower plate in a horizontal and a vertical plane, respectively.

The latter disadvantages have been avoided in an embodiment known from DE-use pattern No. 78 09 898 of the kind initially mentioned, whereby the said markings on the side pieces can be obtained with a relatively accurate positioning of the top plate and the bottom plate. In this known embodiment, the assembly set with side pieces, top plate and bottom plate in finished cut dimensions is also provided in the width direction, providing that an intermediate frame is arranged between the luminous panel itself and the window frame, presumably to compensate for variations in the slant wall thickness. In order to achieve a width adjustment of the horizontal surface plate in dependence on the actual roof slope, a further two-part design of the top plate with a constant width portion closest to the window sill is provided and a combined inner part of varying width depending on a spring-not connection. the roof-35 slope, so that said inner parts may be supplied in different dimensions for adaptation to different roof pitches.

DK 157820B

while providing intermediate frames suitable for different slant wall thicknesses.

It is an object of the invention to provide a luminous panel assembly of the specified type, with which, unlike the known embodiments, it is possible to have one and the same assembly set, i.e. without change in the size and shape of the plate elements included in the assembly set, it is possible to build luminaire panels suitable for arbitrary roof slopes and slant wall thicknesses within a considerable range of variation, while always providing a substantially horizontal surface and a substantially vertical bottom plate as well as a good fit to the window sill without the use of any middle frame.

This is achieved according to the invention by using, as a top plate and a bottom plate, one or the other of additional plate elements, each of which is bent in angular form, at a short distance from the outer edge of the element and at angles of about 20, respectively. 30 ° to 45 ° between the substantially flat portions of the plate elements on each side of the bending line, wherein both the side plates containing plate elements and said additional plate elements have finished outer edges for joining with false in the mounted window frame and are adapted for width adjustment according to the slant wall thickness when cut from their inner edges, and each set of said bar markings on each of the side plates containing plate covers an angular range of 30 "to 60" with the outer edge of the plate element, and predetermined bar markings in each set are respectively for one and the other second of the additional plate elements.

With such a set of assemblies comprising four plate elements, which for a given window size 35 are supplied with a given size and shape, it will be possible to design lighting panels suitable for arbitrary roof slopes within a range of ranges from e.g. ca.

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4 27.5 ° to approx. 62.5 ° and with a major deviation from the ideal horizontal and vertical orientation of the upper and lower plates of ± 2.5 °. At the same time, good adaptation can be achieved to the current slant wall thickness and including compensating for small variations therein, e.g. between the two vertical side faces of the aperture. Since the kit comes with pre-formed outer edges on all the plate elements, e.g. suitable for false in the window sill, a secure and tight connection 10 is also obtained with the window sill.

Furthermore, since for a given roof slope, one of the two additional plate elements must always be used as the top plate and the other as the bottom plate, the whole of the aforementioned range of variation can be covered without the need to change and turn upside down on the side pieces as it is is prescribed in the aforementioned European patent application. Thus, in a given assembly set, the plate elements accommodating the side plates will be predetermined for use on the left and right sides of the illumination and always 20 should be set up with the same orientation in the alignment.

Hereby the special advantage is obtained that the assembly set can be designed for a larger opening towards the room than the area corresponding to the window light itself, so that, for example, a niche can be formed under the window of a skunk wall.

A particularly preferred embodiment of the assembly set according to the invention is characterized in that the plate elements accommodating the side plates are trapezoidal with parallel upper and lower edges perpendicular to said outer edge, the top of which has a length corresponding to a predetermined maximum oblique wall thickness, while the lower edge has such an increased length relative to the upper edge, and the plate element has such a height that, in addition to accommodating the side plate required for a whole in the inclined roof surface,

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In addition to this, for any roof slope, a slab portion may be formed which forms side wall of a niche formed in a skunk wall underneath the window having a substantially horizontal bottom slab.

The invention also relates to an aid for use in the manufacture of a luminous panel from the assembly set. According to the invention, this aid comprises a disc-shaped element with a rectangular edge for application to the window with the element maintained substantially in a vertical plane, a short distance from the rectilinear edge, a set of fan-shaped bar markings with numbering corresponding to a numbering of each put line markers on the plate elements and in connection with the set of line markings a two-part circular arc-shaped mark for use of the additional plate elements such as the top plate and the bottom plate respectively.

With this very simple tool, which can be supplied with each assembly set without any significant price tag, the user can, in a simple 20-site measurement operation without the use of separate measuring instruments, decide which line marking in each set on the side plates to use and which of the the additional plate elements to be used as upper plate and lower plate respectively.

The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the schematic drawing, in which: FIG. 1 shows an example of a luminous panel with underlying window niche made by means of an assembly set according to the invention; FIG. 2, 3 and 4 embodiments of the plate elements included in the assembly set; FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of an aid for use in the preparation of the luminous panel; FIG. 6 and 7 are a vertical and horizontal sectional view 35 of a mounted lighting panel; and FIGS. 8 shows the embodiment of FIG. 2 shows the plate element with the cut lines.

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6 «*

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 illustrates the finished design of a luminous panel from an assembly set according to the invention, the panel consists of two parallel vertical planes adjacent to the vertical sashes of the window 1 5 side panels 2 and 3, and a substantially horizontal surface 4 and a the substantially vertical lower plate 5.

At their inner edges facing the space, the side pieces 2 and 3 are up to the inner bevel wall 6 and a vertical skirt wall 7 below, in which the luminous panel in the illustrated embodiment forms a window niche with a substantially horizontal bottom plate 8 between the bottom plate 5 and the skirt wall 7. The edges facing the space of the sheet pieces 2, 3, 4 and 8 and 15 the spaces between these and the adjoining wall parts, may, as shown, be covered by cover strips 9.

The side pieces 2 and 3 can be formed from a plate element 10 as shown in FIG. 2. As described below, this element is made with finished outer edge 11 for application to the window sill, e.g. engaging with a fold in the vertical frame. The upper edge 12 and the lower edge 13 are parallel and perpendicular to the outer edge, and the plate element, which is determined for a given window size, has a height as much as 25 corresponding to the distance between two edges 12 and 13 parallel to the edges 12 and 13. window height, that the plate element 10, upon incorporation for any roof pitch, will overlap the end edges of the panel top and bottom plate when these 30 are correctly positioned in a horizontal and vertical position, respectively. at an angle to the outer edge 11, which is respectively and complementary to the roof pitch.

In the example shown, the plate element 10 is stepwise shaped with increasing width in the direction from the top edge 12 towards the bottom edge 13 and the element has such a size 7.

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so that its lower part outside the line mark 15 can accommodate the part of the side piece which, in the embodiment of FIG. 1 defines the niche under the window.

The FIG. 2 illustrates plate element 10, which accommodates 5 the side piece 2 determined for placement in the left side of the lighting panel, on the rear side of the figure shown outside the line markings 14 and 15, two fan-shaped sets of line markings 16 and 17 respectively.

In the example shown, each of these sets of 7 comprises 10 line markings 21a-27a and 2lb-27b, respectively, which are preferably angular equidistant and together cover an angular range from 30 ° to 60 ° with respect to the outer edge II corresponding to the exemplary angular distance shown in the example shown. of 5 °. The line markings are designed so that for a given roof slope, a line mark is used from each set, e.g. 21a and 21b for a roof pitch of 30 ° which are perpendicular to each other.

The line markings in the sets 16 and 17 can be used in 20 alone to cut the plate element 10 to the orientation of the roof slope 2 as determined by the roof slope 2, but they are preferably provided with hole markings 18, e.g. in the form of blind holes of relatively shallow depth, calculated from the rear of the element and positioned in such a way along the line markings that they will correspond to pre-drilled screw holes in the end edges of the additional plate elements referred to hereinafter, which accommodate the panel 4 and bottom plate 5 .

These two additional plate elements 19 and 20 are as shown in FIG. 3 and 4 are also provided with finished outer edges 28 and 29 for positioning against the horizontal frame pieces of the window frame and are both bent in angular form following a parallel line and at a relatively short distance from the outer edge 30 and 31, respectively, which separate one against the window frame and approximation

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......... 8 perpendicular to this relatively narrow outer portion 32 and 33 and a relatively wide inner portion 34 and 35 facing the ceiling in question, which in the finished lighting panel as mentioned must be substantially vertical or substantially horizontal.

In accordance with the invention, the bending angles u and v of those of FIG. 2 and 3, plate elements 19 and 20 are different, viz. 45 ° and 10 approx. 30 °, so that the two elements are used as upper plate 4 and lower plate 5, respectively, depending on the current slope. Recognizing that, for the appearance of the clearing panel, it is of minor importance if the outer portions 32 and 33 of the plate elements 19 and 20 are positioned exactly perpendicular to the horizontal window sill pieces or forming a smaller angle thereto, it can thus be achieved that the surface of the clearing panel 4 and subplate 5 for any roof slope within the range 20 of the marking sets 16 and 17 shows only a meaningless deviation from the intended position in the horizontal and vertical planes, respectively, namely a maximum corresponding to half the angular distance between the individual markings, in the example shown ± 2.5 °.

For use in determining the pitch slope and thus the selection of the current line markings in marking sets 16 and 17 as well as determining the use of the plate elements 19 and 20 as the top plate 4 and the bottom plate 5, respectively, according to the invention, an aid can be used which, as shown in FIG. FIG. 5 may consist of a single disc element 36 having a rectilinear outer edge 37 for placement against the window 38 mounted in the roof surface, the element 36 being held substantially in a vertical plane.

35 At a fastening point 38 at a short distance from the outer edge 37, the disc element 36 is fixed 9

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made a solder cord 39 and the element 36 has below the attachment point 38 a fan-shaped set 40 of line markings 21c-27c corresponding to the markings in the sets 16 and 17 on the back of each plate element 10, 5 ie. with the same angular distance of e.g. 5 ° and covering an angular range from 30 to 60 ° with respect to the edge 37.

Further, the disc member 36 has adjacent, e.g. just outside the line marking set 40, a two-part circular arc marking 41 for use in selecting the plate elements 19 and 20, as the top plate and the bottom plate, respectively.

From the following table, for any roof slope ie. the angle of the roof surface with a horizontal plane in the range from 15.5 to 62.5 ° shows the selection of line markings and the use of the plate elements 19 and 20 as top plate 4 and bottom plate 5:

Roof slope Line marking Surface Top plate 20 27.5-32.5 21 ab 19 20 32.6- 37.5 22 ab 19 20 37.6- 42.5 23 ab 19 20 42.6- 47.5 24 ab 20 (19) 19 (20) 47.6 - 52.5 25 ab 20 19 25 52.6-57.5 26 ab 20 19 57.6- 62.5 27 ab 20 19

It will be seen from the table that in the top line marking set 16 on the plate elements 10, the 30 markings 2la-23a must be used only with the plate element 19, while the line markings 24a-27a must be used only with the plate element 20. Conversely, in the lower line marking set 17 the markings must be used. 21b-23b are used only with the plate element 20 and the line markings 24b-27b only with the plate element 19. In the case shown with a

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10 odd number of bar markings in each set, it will in principle not matter if, for the middle part-angle region corresponding to the bar markings 24, one or the other prescription is used for the plate elements 19 and 20, but to obtain accurate correspondence between the markings for drilling holes along this line marking and the pre-drilled screw holes at the end edge of the plate element, in practice, one particular application of the plate elements 19 and 20 should also be provided for the line markings 24.

Thus, the fact that predetermined line markings in each set are to be used only for one and the other of the plate elements 19 and 20, respectively, in practice results in a considerable relief in the precise placement of the hole markings 18, which, as mentioned, must correspond precisely with the the pre-drilled screw holes 41 at the end edges of the plate elements 19 and 20, and also must be so accurately positioned that the outer edges 28 and 29 of these plate elements are accurately positioned therein in the horizontal frame pieces independently of the use of the members 19 and 20 as the surface or lower plate.

In FIG. 6 and 7 are sectional views of the lighting panel in the mounted position. As shown in FIG. 6, in the horizontal frame pieces 42 and 43 of the window 38, false and 44 and 45, respectively, are formed for receiving the outer parts 32 and 33 on the plate elements 19 and 30 20 serving as upper plate 4 and lower plate 5, respectively, in such a way that the angular position of the outer parts 32 and 33 may vary relative to a position perpendicular to the plane of the window sill.

In the frame side pieces 46 and 47, as shown in FIG. 7, false 48 and 49 are formed to receive the 35 finished outer edges 11 of the plate elements 10 used for the side pieces 2 and 3.

11

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In the following, the cutting of the plate elements 10 is explained with reference to FIG. 6 and 8.

After the actual roof slope is determined by means of the auxiliary element formed as disc element 36, in this case e.g. a slope of approx. 40 ° corresponding to the marking line 23c on the slice element 36, the cutting lines 50 and 51 are drawn parallel to but at a distance corresponding to the plate thickness from the corresponding marking lines 23a and 23b on the plate element 10.

Next, the distance T of the width of the side piece is measured from the window frame to the inclined wall 6 perpendicular to the plane of the window frame as shown in FIG. 6th

This target is preferably taken both at the upper water-straight frame piece 42 and out of the corner between the inclined wall 6 and the skunk wall 7. The dimensions T are deposited on the plate element 10 from its outer edge 11 and perpendicularly thereto, after which the vertical cutting line 52 can be drawn between the line markings 14 and 15th

Next, the height H is taken as the height distance from the projection of the lower edge of the seam 44 in the upper horizontal frame 42 on the inclined wall 6 to the corner between the inclined wall 6 and the skunk wall 7 and this height H is deposited on the plate element 10 downwards from the line marking 14 along the cutting line 52. to paragraph 53.

Next, the desired depth B of the niche below the liner panel is determined as the distance from the corner between the inclined wall 6 and the skunk wall 7 to the desired location of the bottom plate 8. On this plate element 10, this target is plotted from point 53 along a cutting line 54 parallel to the line mark 23b parallel to the cutting line 51, after which cutting line 55 is drawn perpendicular to lines 51 35 and 54.

It should be noted that the targeting and marketing here is only explained in broad terms. In practice, it will in

Claims (5)

5 After cutting the two side pieces 2 and 3 and drilling holes therein by means of the hole markings 18 in the current line markings, the plate elements 19 and 20 are cut by cutting away from the inner edges 10 and 55 and 56 of the opposite edges 28 and 29 respectively. and the side pieces 2 and 3 can now be screwed together with the top plate 4 and the bottom plate 5 delivered in correct length measurements and as mentioned with pre-drilled screw holes as shown at 57 to a substantially rectangular box, which is then correctly positioned in relation to the window frame and the slant wall 6 and the skunk wall 7 and attach to them in a manner not shown in detail. Finally, the base plate 8, which can be manufactured on site or delivered as a separate part, is mounted. In order to gain access to the space behind the skunk wall 7, 20, the base plate 8 may conveniently be hinged to the rear. The manufacture of the plate elements 10 can be simplified in that each of the fan-shaped line markings merely consists of the hole markings 18 arranged in a line in the form of embossings or blind holes. 25 A glazing panel assembly for a window mounted on an inclined roof surface, comprising plate elements (10), accommodating side plates (2,3) for placement in vertical planes perpendicular to the roof surface, and an upper plate (4) and a lower plate (5) for assembly with said plate elements (10) with their end edges abutting their opposite faces in such positions that the surface (4) and the bottom plate (5) in the installation position are mainly horizontal and vertical, with Uft Ib / 8ZU being used D 13 at the location of the top plate and the bottom plate on the back of each of said plate elements (10) are two fan-shaped sets (16,17) of preferably angular equidistant line markings (21a-27a, 21b-27b, each line marking (27a, .) in one set (16) together with a line mark (21b, ...) in the other set (17) form a pair of mutually perpendicular line markings, characterized in that as a top plate (4) and a bottom plate (5) ) are used respectively of 10 additional plate elements (19,20), each of which is bent in angular form after a bending line (30, 31) located at a short distance from the outer edge of the element (28, 29) and with angles (U, V) of approx. 30 ° and 45 ° between the substantially flat portions 15 (32,34, -33,35) of each side of the bending line, of the plate elements (10) and the additional plate elements (19), as well as said additional plate elements (19). , 20) have ready-made outer edges (11,28,29) for assembly with false (44, 45,48,49) in the mounted window frame and are arranged 20 for width adjustment according to the slant wall thickness by cutting off their inner edges, and each set (16 , 17) of said line markings on each plate element (10) comprising plate elements (10) covers an angular range from 30 ° to 60 ° with the outer edge (10) of the plate element, and predetermined line markings in each set are for one and the other respectively. of the additional plate elements (19,20). Assembly set according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional plate elements (19, 20) are formed with pre-drilled screw holes (57) at their end edges and that along each line mark (2la-27a; 21b-27b) there are markings ( 18) for drilling holes which in the predetermined line markings correspond to the pre-drilled screw holes (57) in one and the other of the additional plate elements (19, 20), respectively. Assembly set according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the outer edges (28,29) of the further sheet elements DK 157820 B 14 (19,20) and the corresponding frills (44,45) in the horizontal frame pieces of the window frame are designed so that the angular position of the portion (32, 33) of the portion (4) and the bottom plate (5), respectively, lying between the window frame and said bending line (30,31) may vary relative to a position perpendicular to the window frame. Assembly kit according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the plate elements (10) which accommodate the side plates (2,3) are trapezoidal with parallel 10 upper and lower edges (12, 13) perpendicular to said outer edge ( 11), of which the top edge (12) has a length corresponding to a predetermined maximum slant wall thickness and minimum roof slope, while the bottom edge (13) has such increased length relative to the top edge, and the plate element has a height such that it to accommodate the side plate necessary for a roof slope as a whole in the inclined roof surface, in addition to that for any roof slope, can accommodate a panel part which forms a side wall in a skirting wall (7) formed in the 20 niche with substantially horizontal lying base plate (8). 5. Auxiliary means for use in the manufacture of a luminous panel from an assembly set as claimed in the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a disc-shaped element (36) with a straight edge (37) for application against the window (38) with the element held substantially in a vertical plane, a solder (39 ') fixed at a short distance from the rectilinear edge (37), a set of fan-shaped bar markings (40) with 30 numbering (2c-27c) corresponding to a numbering of each set line markings (16,17) on the plate elements (10) and in connection with the set (40) of line markings a two-part circular arcuate mark (41) for selecting the additional plate elements as 35 top plate and bottom plate respectively.