DK155805B - DEVICE IN A FABRIC FORMAT THAT CAN BE TIPPED - Google Patents
DEVICE IN A FABRIC FORMAT THAT CAN BE TIPPED Download PDFInfo
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- DK155805B DK155805B DK609083A DK609083A DK155805B DK 155805 B DK155805 B DK 155805B DK 609083 A DK609083 A DK 609083A DK 609083 A DK609083 A DK 609083A DK 155805 B DK155805 B DK 155805B
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- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- tipping
- support leg
- support
- wall
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/08—Moulds provided with means for tilting or inverting
- B28B7/082—Tiltable moulding tables or similar moulding surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/08—Moulds provided with means for tilting or inverting
- B28B7/087—Moulds provided with means for tilting or inverting using rocker or rolling means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
- E04G11/20—Movable forms; Movable forms for moulding cylindrical, conical or hyperbolical structures; Templates serving as forms for positioning blocks or the like
- E04G11/32—Tiltable forms or tilting tables for making walls as a whole or in parts in situ
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Description
DK 155805 BDK 155805 B
Opfindelsen angår et anlæg til støbning af vægge og med en tipbar form til at støbe vægge i vandret stilling og tippe dem over i en lodret rejst stilling, hvilken form er udstyret med bueformede tippeben, hvorpå tipningen kan foregå samt øvre og 5 nede formlukkere.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to a wall molding system having a tiltable mold for casting walls in a horizontal position and tipping them into a vertically raised position, which is provided with arcuate tipped legs, on which the tipping can take place, as well as upper and lower mold closures.
Opførslen af vægge af beton foregår traditionelt på byggepladser, ved at der monteres lodrette formsider på det sted, hvor den pågældende væg skal have dens endelige placering. Denne 10 form for formanbringelse er meget tidskrævende og stiller store krav til formens stabilitet, eftersom støbetrykket ved væggens nedre del let kan få formen til at blive trykket ud. Formene skal derfor styrkes med en tætstående og liggende skeletkonstruktion. Som en anden mulighed kan man anvende 15 stabile stålforme, hvis håndtering kræver adgang til løfte- udstyr i form af kraner eller lignende. Der stilles også store krav til formenes tæthed, såvel i vandret som i lodret retning.The construction of concrete walls is traditionally carried out on construction sites by installing vertical mold sides at the place where the wall in question must have its final location. This type of molding is very time consuming and places great demands on the stability of the mold, since the molding pressure at the lower part of the wall can easily cause the mold to be pressed out. The shapes must therefore be strengthened with a dense and horizontal skeleton structure. As another option, 15 stable steel molds can be used, the handling of which requires access to lifting equipment in the form of cranes or the like. There are also great demands on the density of the molds, both horizontally and vertically.
De mindre forandringer, som også forekommer ved formsamlinger, indebærer dyr efterbehandling i form af slibning og/eller 20 spartling.The minor changes, which also occur in mold assemblies, involve expensive finishing in the form of grinding and / or putty.
En metode, som afhjælper dette problem, går under den almindelige betegnelse "tilt-up". Denne metode indebærer, at støbningen af væggene foregår i vandret stilling, hvorefter væg-25 gen eller væggen med formen rejses op i lodret stilling til den forudbestemte placering. Denne metode har den fordel, at problemet med støbetrykket og de lodrette formsamlinger undgås. Derudover lettes støbearbejdet betydeligt ved, at støbningen kan foregå på samme måde som ved vandrette bjælke-30 lag, dvs., at betonen ikke behøver at blive tvunget ned imel lem to tætstående formvægge af en betydelig højde, hvilket ofte giver problemer med at opnå en acceptabel overflade, eftersom hulheder dannes i form af luftporer eller langs formfladen uden vedhæftende stenmateriale.One method that addresses this problem is commonly referred to as the tilt-up. This method involves casting the walls in a horizontal position, after which the wall or the wall of the mold is raised in a vertical position to the predetermined position. This method has the advantage of avoiding the problem of molding pressure and vertical mold joints. In addition, the casting work is considerably facilitated by the fact that the casting can be carried out in the same way as with horizontal beam layers, ie the concrete does not need to be forced down between two adjacent mold walls of considerable height, which often causes problems in obtaining a acceptable surface since cavities are formed in the form of air pores or along the mold surface without adhering rock material.
En tydelig fordel med vandret støbning foreligger også ved vinterstøbning. Den vandrette form kan let dækkes og forsynes med opvarmning på undersiden.A clear advantage of horizontal casting is also found in winter casting. The horizontal shape can be easily covered and provided with heating on the underside.
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De hidtil kendte "tilt-up"-metoder indebærer, at den vandret støbte væg efter afformning løftes på plads ved hjælp af mekaniske løfteindretninger eller, at formen tippes til lodret stilling, inden afformningen foregår. Den sidstnævnte metode g er at foretrække, eftersom specielle løfteindretninger i form af kraner eller lignende undgås. Placeringen af væggen kan foregå direkte ved hjælp af formen, uafhængigt af andre maskinelle hjælpemidler. Indretninger til at tippe den vandrette form fra en vandret stilling til en lodret stilling er f.eks.The prior art "tilt-up" methods involve lifting the horizontally molded wall after deformation by mechanical lifting devices or tilting the mold to the vertical position before deformation takes place. The latter method g is preferred since special lifting devices in the form of cranes or the like are avoided. The positioning of the wall can be done directly by means of the mold, independent of other mechanical aids. Devices for tilting the horizontal shape from a horizontal position to a vertical position are e.g.
10 beskrevet i U.S.A. patentskrifterne 1.148.246, 1.773.454 og 1.668.300, tyske patentskrift nr. 828.588 og svensk patentskrift nr. 103.951.10 described in U.S.A. patents 1,148,246, 1,773,454 and 1,668,300, German Patent No. 828,588 and Swedish Patent No. 103,951.
Fra USA patentskrift nr. 3.827.666 kendes en tipbar form til 15 fremstilling af murstensvægge og som ved den ene side har bueformede tippeben, hvorpå tipningen kan foregå ved løftning af formen ved den modsatte side ved hjælp af en hejseindretning.US Patent No. 3,827,666 discloses a tiltable mold for the manufacture of brick walls and which, on one side, has arcuate tipped legs, upon which the tipping can be effected by lifting the mold at the opposite side by means of a hoisting device.
Anlægget ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse er ejendommeligt 20 ved, at det omfatter et på underlaget monterbart tippeapparat med en drivmotor, som via en transmission er forbundet med den ene ende af et støtteben, hvis anden ende er drejeligt forbundet med formen, så at denne ved forskydning af støttebenets ene ende imellem to ydre støttepunkter kan tippes under rul-25 ning på de bueformede tippeben imellem de vandrette og lodrette stillinger, og at de øvre og nedre formlukkere er indstillelige.The system of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a tipping device mounted on the substrate with a drive motor, which is connected via a transmission to one end of a support leg, the other end of which is pivotally connected to the mold, so that it can be displaced by displacement. of the one end of the support leg between two outer support points can be tipped during rolling on the arcuate tipped legs between the horizontal and vertical positions and the upper and lower mold closures are adjustable.
Herved opnås, at der tilvejebringes et anlæg som ved forhold-30 vis lille kraft og enkelt udstyr åbner mulighed for tipning af formen frem og tilbage imellem en vandret og en lodret stilling under fuldstændig kontrol over hele bevægelsen fra den vandrette stilling til den lodrette stilling. Dette skyldes at formen under rulning på de bueformede tippeben og forskydning 35 af den med transmissionen forbundne ende af støttebenet imellem to ydre støttepunkter muliggør afbalanceret bevægelse eller tipning af formen, både i retning frem imod den lodrette stilling og tilbage herfra.This provides for a system which, by relatively small force and simple equipment, provides for the possibility of tipping the mold back and forth between a horizontal and a vertical position under complete control over the entire movement from the horizontal position to the vertical position. This is because the mold during rolling on the arcuate tipping legs and displacement of the transmission-connected end of the support leg between two outer support points allows for balanced movement or tilting of the mold, both in the direction towards the vertical position and back from here.
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Opfindelsen beskrives mere udførligt nedenfor under henvisning til tegningen, hvor 5 fig. 1 viser en form, som kan tippes, anbragt i vandret stilling til støbning af en væg, set fra den ene ende, fig. 2 en projektion magen til fig. 1, men som viser formen tippet op i lodret stilling til rejsningen af den i formen 10 støbte væg, fig. 3 et snit efter linien III-III i fig. 1, fig. 4 en form magen til den,der er vist i fig. 1, men set 15 ovenfra med ved langsiderne placerede arbejdsbroer, fig. 5 et snit efter linien V-V i fig. 4, fig. 6 et snit efter linien VI-VI i fig. 4, og som også viser 20 en vejrbeskyttelse, som er anbragt over formen, og fig. 7 og 8 et snit efter linierne VII-VII henholdsvis VIII-VIII i fig. 6.The invention is described in more detail below with reference to the drawing, in which: FIG. 1 shows a tiltable mold positioned in a horizontal position for molding a wall, seen from one end; FIG. 2 is a projection similar to FIG. 1, but showing the mold tipped up in a vertical position for the erection of the wall molded in mold 10; FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 shows a shape similar to that shown in FIG. 1, but seen from above with longitudinal bridges, fig. 5 is a section along the line V-V in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 4, and also showing a weather protection placed over the mold, and fig. 7 and 8 show a section along lines VII-VII and VIII-VIII in FIG. 6th
25 Et i fig. 1-3 vist tippeapparat 1, som er indrettet til at kunne tippe en med det generelle henvisningstal 2 betegnet form mellem vandret og lodret stilling, som vist i fig. 1 og 2, består af en gearasynkronmotor 3 med en af denne drevet, drejeligt lejret gevindskåret stang 4 og et vinkelformet støt-30 teben 5, som ved dets ene ende er hængslet forbundet med en formbærebjælke 6, som er omtrent centralt placeret under for-men 2, og ved dets anden ende er hængslet forbundet med et fastgørelsesorgan 7 med en møtrik 8, som er påskruet den gevind skårne stang 4. Fastgørelsesorganet 7 er ved hjælp af ru 1 - 35 lelejer 9 glidbart lejret i en glideskinne 10, som strækker sig under formen mellem de yderste støttepunkter 11, 12 for støttebenet 5.25 In FIG. 1-3, which is adapted to be capable of tilting a shape designated by the general reference numeral 2 between horizontal and vertical position, as shown in FIG. 1 and 2, consists of a gear asynchronous motor 3 with one of this driven, pivotally mounted threaded rod 4 and an angular support leg 5, which at one end is hingedly connected to a mold support beam 6 which is approximately centrally located underneath the front axle. but 2, and at its other end, the hinge is connected to a fastener 7 with a nut 8 which is screwed onto the threaded rod 4. The fastener 7 is slidably supported by a roughly 1 to 35 bearing 9 in a sliding rail 10 which extends under the shape of the outermost support points 11, 12 of the support leg 5.
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Tippeapparatet 1 tilsluttes på en såden måde, atmotoren 3 med den gevindskårne stang 4 monteres ved hjælp af ikke-viste bolte på et bjælkelag 13 eller et andet underlag på et sted, som åbner mulighed for at støttebenets 5 forbindelse med bjæl-5 kelaget 13 kan blive forskudt til det punkt 11, som indebærer, at formen 2 har en lodret stilling (se fig. 2), idet denne ruller på cirkelbueformede gænger. GI ideskinnen 10 fastgøres også til bjælkelaget 13 ved hjælp af bolte.The tipping device 1 is connected in such a way that the motor 3 with the threaded rod 4 is mounted by means of non-shown bolts on a beam layer 13 or other support in a location which allows the support of the support leg 5 with the beam layer 13 to be able to be displaced to the point 11 which implies that the mold 2 has a vertical position (see Fig. 2) as it rolls on circular arcuate threads. The GI id rail 10 is also secured to the beam layer 13 by means of bolts.
10 Som det fremgår af fig. 4-6, findes der en arbejdsbro 14 ved en til formen hørende nedre lukker 15, hvorved arbejdsbroen 14 omfatter et antal parallelle bærebjælker 16, et beskyttelses-rækværk 17 og den nedre lukker 15. Bærebjælkerne 16 er således anbragt, at de kan skydes ind under formen 2 i deres fulde 15 længde. Beskyttelsesrækværket 17 har et antal stolper 18 og lukkeren 15 har et antal stolper 19, der enten er hængslet forbundet med bærebjælken 16, således at de kan klappes ned i vandret stilling og skydes sammen med bærebjælken 16 ind under formen 2, eller også er monteret i ikke-viste bøjler, således 20 at de med et enkelt tag kan løftes af formen 2. Der findes også en arbejdsbro 20 ved en til formen 2 hørende øvre lukker 21, hvilken arbejdsbro 20 omfatter to fladjern 22, et beskyt-telsesrækværk 23 og den nedre lukker 21. Fikseringen af fladjernet 22 på formen 2 foregår ved hjælp af et rektangulært 25 rørstykke 24, igennem hvilket de to fladjern 22 løber paral lelt fra beskyttelsesrækværket 23 til lukkeren 21, dels et ll-profil 25, som er placeret over de to fladjern 22 og klemmer disse fladjern mod dels lukkerens 21 nedre flange 26, dels et under det rektangulære rørstykke 24 placeret gummimel lemlæg 27 30 med en tykkelse, der svarer til lukkerens nedre lodrette flangehøjde. Klemvirkningen tilvejebringes ved hjælp af en bolt 28, som strækker sig igennem U-profilet 25, og hvis møtrik trækkes an imod bærebjælkens 6 underside. Fladjernenes 22 tilslutning til den øvre formlukker 21 foregår ved, at fladjernet 35 22 fra siden klemmes an imod aflukkerens 21 lodrette krop 29.10 As can be seen from FIG. 4-6, there is a working bridge 14 at a lower shutter 15 associated with the mold, the working bridge 14 comprising a plurality of parallel beams 16, a guardrail 17 and the lower shutter 15. The beams 16 are arranged so that they can be slid in. under the mold 2 in their full length. The guardrail 17 has a plurality of posts 18 and the shutter 15 has a plurality of posts 19 which are either hingedly connected to the support beam 16 so that they can be folded into a horizontal position and slid into the support 2 together with the support beam 16 or mounted There is also a working bridge 20 at an upper shutter 21 associated with the mold 2, the working bridge 20 comprising two flat irons 22, a guardrail 23 and the lower shutter 21. The fixing of the flat iron 22 to the mold 2 is effected by means of a rectangular 25 pipe piece 24, through which the two flat irons 22 run parallel to the guard rail 23 to the shutter 21, and partly to a ll profile 25 which is placed above the two flat iron 22 and clamping these flat irons to the lower flange 26 of the shutter 21, and partly to a rubber mudguard 27 30, which is located below the rectangular tube piece 24, of a thickness corresponding to the shutter's lower vertical flange height. The clamping effect is provided by a bolt 28 extending through the U-profile 25, the nut of which is tightened against the underside of the support beam 6. The connection of the flat irons 22 to the upper mold shutter 21 is by squeezing the flat iron 35 22 from the side against the vertical body 29 of the shutter 21.
Den øvre lukker 21 kan således regulere højden på den væg, som skal støbes, ved at fladjernene 22 skydes ind i eller ud fra formen 2. Beskyttelsesrækværkets 23 stolper 30 placeres imel- 5The upper shutter 21 can thus regulate the height of the wall to be cast by sliding the flat irons 22 into or out of the mold 2. The posts 30 of the guardrail 23 are positioned therebetween.
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lem fladjernet 22 og låses fast ved hjælp af en ikke-vist gennemgående bolt.loosen the flat iron 22 and lock it by means of a non-shown through bolt.
Ved formens 2 sider findes der et lodret set i tværsnit rek-5 tangulært rør 31, ved hvis øvre ende der er drejeligt monteret set i tværsnit rundt rør 32. Omkring dette rør 32 er der oprullet en beskyttelsespresenning 33, som ved uegnet vejrlig eller vintertid, når der kræves opvarmning, rulles ud over formen 2 og samtidigt tilvejebringer arbejdsplads.At the two sides of the mold there is a vertical cross-sectional tangular tube 31, the upper end of which is pivotally mounted seen in cross-section around tube 32. Around this tube 32 a protective tarpaulin 33 is wound up, which in case of unsuitable weather or winter time. , when heating is required, is rolled out over the mold 2 and at the same time provides workplace.
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Opfindelsen tilpasses på følgende måde:The invention is adapted as follows:
Formens 2 støttepunkter 34 afsættes fra den blivende vægs indre. Derefter rettes formen 2 op med støtteben 35 anbragt 15 pa de markerede punkter. For at indstille formen 2 så nøjagtigt som muligt i vandret stilling anvendes indklappelige støtteben 36, som befinder sig langs formens 2 kanter, og kan højdeindstilles ved skruning. Formens længde tilpasses til væglængden ved sammenkobling af to eller flere formmodu- 20 ler. I princippet er væggenes længde derfor ubegrænset. Efter formopretningen monteres den nedre formlukker 15 og eventuelle udsparingsdele til døre, vinduer, ventilationskanaler, osv..The 2 supporting points 34 of the mold are deposited from the interior of the permanent wall. Then, the mold 2 is erected with support legs 35 positioned 15 at the marked points. In order to adjust the mold 2 as accurately as possible in the horizontal position, foldable support legs 36 which are located along the edges of the mold 2 are used and can be height-adjusted by screwing. The length of the mold is adapted to the wall length by interconnecting two or more mold modules. In principle, therefore, the length of the walls is unlimited. After the molding, the lower molding shutter 15 and any recess parts for doors, windows, ventilation ducts, etc. are mounted.
Den øvre formlukker 21 er indstillelig til forskellige væg-^ højder og sidder normalt tilbage imellem støbetilfældene.The upper mold shutter 21 is adjustable to various wall heights and usually sits back and forth between the casting cases.
Udsparingsformerne tildannes således, at der undgås indgreb i formens 2 bund 37. Armeringen kan herved udnyttes. Indstøb-ningsgods kan fikseres, ligesom udsparingsformerne, ved hjælp af sideformer, armering eller ved udnyttelse af udsparingsformer. I formbunden er der ved den nedre del anbragt to drejelige kroge 38 i formen under støbningen. Disse kroge 38 har til formål at holde det ikke-viste vægelement på plads i formen 2, når den nedre formlukker 15 demonteres ved vægmonterin-35 gen. Krogene 38 trækkes ud af vægelementet, når dette monteres på plads, og formen 2 skal indstilles på ny i vandret stilling.The recesses are formed so that engagement with the bottom of the mold 2 is avoided 37. The reinforcement can thereby be utilized. Castings can be fixed, like the recesses, by means of side shapes, reinforcement or by utilization of recesses. Two pivoting hooks 38 are arranged in the mold at the lower part of the mold during the molding. These hooks 38 are intended to hold the non-shown wall element in place in the mold 2 when the lower mold closure 15 is removed at the wall mounting 35. The hooks 38 are pulled out of the wall element when this is mounted in place and the mold 2 must be re-adjusted in the horizontal position.
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Hvis væggen er en ydervæg, foregår der først en armering og støbning, hvorefter der indlægges isolering samt et yderligere armeringslag til støbning af den ydre overflade. Ved støbningen anvendes fortrinsvis flydende beton, som pumpes på plads, g Den ydre overflade kan derefter passende aftrækkes ved hjælp af en overfladevibrator. Hvis der ønskes en struktureret overflade, kan der på enkel måde tilvejebringes en sådan ved ind-presning af formet overflademateriale direkte efter støbningen.If the wall is an outer wall, first reinforcement and casting takes place, after which insulation is applied and an additional reinforcement layer for molding the outer surface. Preferably, the casting uses liquid concrete which is pumped into place. The outer surface can then be suitably pulled off by means of a surface vibrator. If a textured surface is desired, such a simple method can be provided by pressing molded surface material directly after the casting.
1010
Den ovenfor beskrevne metode åbner mulighed for, at en normal kælder- eller facadeydervæg kan støbes og rejses af to mand pr. dag. Dette sker ved, at opstillingen af den foregående dags støbeelement foregår om morgenen, hvorefter formen ren-15 gøres og flyttes til det nye støbested. Om eftermiddagen foregår så den nye støbning. 'The method described above allows a normal basement or facade exterior wall to be cast and erected by two men per room. day. This is done by setting up the previous day's casting element in the morning, after which the mold is cleaned and moved to the new casting site. In the afternoon, the new casting takes place. '
Inden formen kan tippes til lodret stilling, klappes de nedre støtteben 36 ind, og den nedre formlukker 15 demonteres. Der-20 efter udlægges en cementmørtelstreng, i hvilken væggen skal sættes på plads.Before the mold can be tilted to the vertical position, the lower support legs 36 are folded in and the lower mold shutter 15 is removed. Next, a cement mortar string is laid in which the wall must be inserted.
* Når formen 2 skal tippes til den lodrette stilling, føres tippeapparatet 1 ind under formen 2. Motoren 3 med tilhørende 25 glideskinne 10 boltes på tidligere beskrevne måde fast i bjælkelaget 13. Det til glideskinnen 10 hængslet forbundne støtteben 15 monteres som tidligere beskrevet ved dets anden ende, således at det er hængslet forbundet med formen 2 ved form-bærebjælken 6 med omtrent central placering i forhold til 30 f ormen.* When the mold 2 is to be tilted to the vertical position, the tipping device 1 is inserted under the mold 2. The motor 3 with associated 25 slide rail 10 is bolted in the previously described manner to the beam layer 13. The supporting legs 15 connected to the slide rail 10 are mounted as previously described by its other end so that it is hingedly connected to the mold 2 by the mold support beam 6 with approximately central position relative to the 30 mold.
Derefter startes motoren 3, hvorved den gevindskårne stang 4 roteres, hvilket medfører, at møtrikken 8 på fastgørelsesorganet 7 skrues i retning af motoren 3. Herved kommer det 35 rullelejrede fastgørelsesorgan 7 til at glide i glideskinnen 10, hvorved formen 2 presses op af det vinkelformede støtteben 5. Når formen 2 når op i den lodrette stilling, er støttebenet 5 gledet frem til dets støtte- eller stoppunkt 11 i 7Then the motor 3 is started, whereby the threaded rod 4 is rotated, which causes the nut 8 of the fastener 7 to be screwed in the direction of the motor 3. This causes the 35 roller bearing fastener 7 to slide in the slide rail 10, whereby the mold 2 is pushed up by the angular shape. support leg 5. When the mold 2 reaches the vertical position, the support leg 5 is slid to its supporting or stopping point 11 in 7
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umiddelbar nærhed af motoren, som begrænser glidningen. Samtidigt hindrer en stiver 39 imellem formens 2 bund 37 og støttebenet 5 formen i at tippe rundt.close proximity to the engine, which restricts sliding. At the same time, a strut 39 between the bottom 37 of the mold 2 and the support leg 5 prevent the mold from tipping around.
Ved tilbagestilling af formen 2 til vandret stilling akti- y veres motoren 3 på en sådan måde, at den gevindskårne stang 34 roteres rundt i modsat retning, nvorved støttebenet 5 går tilbage til dets oprindelige stilling ved støtte- eller stoppunktet 12.By resetting the mold 2 to the horizontal position, the motor 3 is actuated in such a way that the threaded rod 34 is rotated in the opposite direction, whereby the support leg 5 returns to its original position at the support or stop point 12.
10 Når formen 2 har indtaget dens forudbestemte lodrette stilling, fjernes de boltfastgørelsesorganer 40, som forankrer vægelementet på formen 2, og derudover udtrækkes de to drejelige kroge 38, som hindrer vægelementet i at glide af formen, hvorefter formene kan fjernes. Der kan derefter monteres midlertidige stivere, ved hjælp af hvilke væggens lodrette stilling kan finjusteres. Disse stivere fastgøres i en indstøbt møtrik 41, som har dannet fæste for formens 2 forankring på vægelementet under rejsningen. Hvis væggen er meget lang, således 2 0 at den er blevet støbt på flere sammenkoblede forme 2, fjernes formdel efter formdel, idet de efterhånden erstattes af stivere. Formen 2 flyttes derefter på derpå monterede støttehjul 42 frem til en ny støbeplads. Denne flytning kan foregå ved hjælp af håndkraft.10 Once the mold 2 has assumed its predetermined vertical position, the bolt fasteners 40 which anchor the wall element to the mold 2 are removed, and in addition, the two pivoting hooks 38 which prevent the wall element from sliding off the mold are removed and the molds can be removed. Temporary struts can then be fitted by means of which the vertical position of the wall can be fine-tuned. These struts are fastened in a molded nut 41 which has formed a bracket for the anchor of the mold 2 on the wall element during the erection. If the wall is very long, such that it has been molded on several interconnected molds 2, mold part after mold part is removed, eventually being replaced by stiffeners. The mold 2 is then moved onto support wheels 42 mounted thereon to a new casting site. This move can be done by hand.
25 Vægelementet efterjusteres, og overflødigt fastgørelsesmørtel fjernes samt kompletteres med udfyldning, hvor det kræves.25 The wall element is readjusted and excess mortar removed and supplemented with filling where required.
Når vægelementet er blevet fikseret på plads, foregår der istøbning af hjørnefuger. Sammenkoblingen af elementerne kan 30 foregå ved hjælp af vinkelbeslag eller lignende, når det kræ ves. Normalt optages vandrette belastninger dog i bjælkelaget.Once the wall element has been fixed in place, corner joints are molded. The coupling of the elements may be effected by means of angular brackets or the like, when required. Usually, however, horizontal loads are absorbed into the beam layer.
Den foreliggende opfindelse åbner mulighed for en mere effektiv og billig måde at fremstille lodrette vægge i vandret 3 5 stilling. Ved hjælp af støttebenets 5 placering opnås den virkning, at formen kan rejses eller tippes op, blot ved hjælp af meget enkle og billige mekaniske hjælpemidler samtidig med, at der opnås sikkerhed imod kæntring. Dette medførerThe present invention allows for a more efficient and inexpensive way to produce vertical walls in a horizontal position. The position of the support leg 5 gives the effect that the mold can be raised or tilted, simply by means of very simple and inexpensive mechanical aids, while at the same time providing safety against tapping. This causes
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8202824 | 1982-05-06 | ||
| SE8202824A SE444023B (en) | 1982-05-06 | 1982-05-06 | DEVICE FOR TIPPABLE CASTING FORM WITH DRIVING ENGINE AND ADJUSTABLE UPPER AND LOWER FORM SHUTTERS |
| PCT/SE1983/000180 WO1983004066A1 (en) | 1982-05-06 | 1983-05-05 | Arrangement in a tiltable form for casting |
| SE8300180 | 1983-05-05 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK609083D0 DK609083D0 (en) | 1983-12-30 |
| DK609083A DK609083A (en) | 1983-12-30 |
| DK155805B true DK155805B (en) | 1989-05-16 |
| DK155805C DK155805C (en) | 1989-10-02 |
Family
ID=20346730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK609083A DK155805C (en) | 1982-05-06 | 1983-12-30 | DEVICE IN A FABRIC FORMAT THAT CAN BE TIPPED |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0108104B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS59500824A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU560089B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3382189D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK155805C (en) |
| FI (1) | FI69338C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE444023B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1983004066A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10981295B2 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2021-04-20 | John D. Jennings | Upright concrete wall panel form apparatus and associated methods |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1668300A (en) * | 1926-04-09 | 1928-05-01 | Jannette K Aken | Apparatus for constructing concrete buildings |
| US3827666A (en) * | 1970-01-26 | 1974-08-06 | E Dreher | Tiltable form for preformed brick wall |
-
1982
- 1982-05-06 SE SE8202824A patent/SE444023B/en unknown
-
1983
- 1983-05-05 JP JP58501615A patent/JPS59500824A/en active Granted
- 1983-05-05 EP EP83901435A patent/EP0108104B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-05-05 AU AU15150/83A patent/AU560089B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-05-05 WO PCT/SE1983/000180 patent/WO1983004066A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1983-05-05 DE DE8383901435T patent/DE3382189D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-12-27 FI FI834802A patent/FI69338C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-30 DK DK609083A patent/DK155805C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0108104B1 (en) | 1991-03-06 |
| FI834802A (en) | 1983-12-27 |
| WO1983004066A1 (en) | 1983-11-24 |
| EP0108104A1 (en) | 1984-05-16 |
| FI69338B (en) | 1985-09-30 |
| SE444023B (en) | 1986-03-17 |
| AU1515083A (en) | 1983-12-02 |
| FI69338C (en) | 1986-01-10 |
| JPH0410548B2 (en) | 1992-02-25 |
| DK609083D0 (en) | 1983-12-30 |
| JPS59500824A (en) | 1984-05-10 |
| FI834802A0 (en) | 1983-12-27 |
| DK155805C (en) | 1989-10-02 |
| SE8202824L (en) | 1983-11-07 |
| DE3382189D1 (en) | 1991-04-11 |
| DK609083A (en) | 1983-12-30 |
| AU560089B2 (en) | 1987-03-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |