DK155325B - Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 5-alkyl-2-pyrazin-carboxylsyrer - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 5-alkyl-2-pyrazin-carboxylsyrer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK155325B DK155325B DK239482A DK239482A DK155325B DK 155325 B DK155325 B DK 155325B DK 239482 A DK239482 A DK 239482A DK 239482 A DK239482 A DK 239482A DK 155325 B DK155325 B DK 155325B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- pyrazine
- acid
- preparing
- procedure
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OTVZGAXESBAAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=NC=CN=C1C#N OTVZGAXESBAAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- RHYUBLSWHDYKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylpyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C#N)C(C#N)=N1 RHYUBLSWHDYKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- DPZSNGJNFHWQDC-ARJAWSKDSA-N (z)-2,3-diaminobut-2-enedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(/N)=C(/N)C#N DPZSNGJNFHWQDC-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBYJWCRKFLGNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 RBYJWCRKFLGNDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N PYRUVIC-ACID Natural products CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000055 hyoplipidemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- -1 pyruvic acid aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/24—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
i
DK 155325 B
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en særlig fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af 5-a1kyl-2-pyrazin-carboxylsyrer med den almene formel
5 M
^n'\^COOH
Oj R1 10 hvori R-l er en lavere alkylgruppe, og denne fremgangsmåde er ejendommelig ved, at man omsætter en 5-alkyl-2,3-dicyano- 15 pyrazin med den almene formel [ϋΓ
20 .[ WJ
« CNi 25 hvori R^ er som ovenfor defineret, med en syre i et polært opløsningsmiddel ved looec.
Forbindelserne med formlen (IV) er allerede beskrevet i britisk patentskrift nr. 1.361.967, ifølge hvilket de angives at udvise hypolipæmisk aktivitet og hypoglycæmisk 30 aktivitet.
En fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en forbindelse med formlen (IV) er allerede beskrevet i Chem. Ber., 99, 364 (1966). Denne fremgangsmåde omfatter oxidation af en forbindelse med formlen 35
DK 155325 B
2
CH-jOH
H3CT
10 med kaliumpermanganat. Omend denne fremgangsmåde kan være tilfredsstillende ved omsætning af små mængder, er anvendelsen af det nævnte oxidationsmiddel dog ikke velegnet til industriel målestok. I virkeligheden er kaliumpermanganat 15 nemlig stærkt toksisk og farligt, og det ved reaktionen som biprodukt dannede mangandioxid indeholder bekostelig oplagring og håndtering. De nævnte ulemper undgås ved anvendelse af fremgangsmåden ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse.
Omsætningen af 5-alkyl~2,3-dicyanopyrazinen med en 20 syre giver ganske overraskende en forbindelse med formlen (IV). Egnede syrer er svovlsyre, methansulfonsyre, phosphor-syre, trifluormethansulfonsyre og saltsyre. Et egnet opløsningsmiddel er vand. Hensigtsmæssigt udgør syrens koncentration fra 30 til 50%.
25 Det følgende eksempel tjener til nærmere belysning af fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen.
Eksempel.
a) 170 g (10%'s, efter masse/rumfang, opløsning i vand) 30 pyrudruesyrealdehyd sættes dråbevis under omrøring og ved stuetemperatur til en suspension af 100 g diaminomaleonitril i en blanding af 800 ml vand, 900 ml ethanol og 45 ml eddikesyre. Efter 20 minutter er opløsningen tilendebragt, temperaturen forøges til 80”C, og omrøringen fortsættes i yder-35 ligere 30 minutter.
Derpå afkøles reaktionsblandingen til 0°C, og produk-
DK 155325 B
3 tet indsamles ved filtrering. Efter vask med vand til neutralitet og tørring fås 112 g rå 2,3-dicyano-5-methylpyrazin med smeltepunkt 98-110°C. NMR (CDC13) fra TMS: 2,8 fi (s, CH^), 8,85 β (s, aromatisk proton).
5 b) En suspension af 10 g rå 2,3-dicyano-5-methylpyrazin fremstillet som beskrevet under a) holdes i 100 ml svovlsyre (vandig opløsning 50% efter rumfang/rumfang) i 3 timer under omrøring ved en temperatur på 100°C. Derpå afkøles hele reaktionsblandingen ved tilsætning af 100 g findelt is og 10 bringes til tilsætning af 270 ml vandig natriumhydroxidopløsning (20% efter masse/rumfang) til en pH-værdi på 1. Den vandige fase ekstraheres med methylethylketon. Ekstrakterne forenes og vaskes til neutralitet med mættet natriumchlorid-opløsning.
15 Ved afdampning af opløsningsmidlet i vakuum fås en fast remanens, der krystalliseres fra vand. Herved fås 6 g 5-methyl-2-pyrazincarboxylsyre med smeltepunkt 163-167°C.
NMR (CDCLj) fra TMS: 2,8 δ (s, CHj), 8,9, 9,3 δ (to s, ato-matiske protoner), 10,8 δ (s, COOH).
Claims (1)
- 5. COOH /\/ QJ ,IV, R1 10 hvori Rj er en lavere alkylgruppe, kendetegnet ved, at man omsætter en 5-alkyl-2,3-15 dicyanopyrazin med den almene formel CN R1 CN 25 hvori R^ er som ovenfor defineret, med en syre i et polært opløsningsmiddel ved 100°C.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8116263 | 1981-05-28 | ||
| GB8116263 | 1981-05-28 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK239482A DK239482A (da) | 1982-11-29 |
| DK155325B true DK155325B (da) | 1989-03-28 |
| DK155325C DK155325C (da) | 1989-09-18 |
Family
ID=10522093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK239482A DK155325C (da) | 1981-05-28 | 1982-05-27 | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af 5-alkyl-2-pyrazin-carboxylsyrer |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57200368A (da) |
| AT (1) | AT387217B (da) |
| AU (1) | AU8412682A (da) |
| BE (1) | BE893317A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1237724A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH649763A5 (da) |
| CS (1) | CS226741B2 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3219407A1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK155325C (da) |
| FI (1) | FI73669C (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2506768B1 (da) |
| GR (1) | GR76417B (da) |
| HU (1) | HU187716B (da) |
| IE (1) | IE52992B1 (da) |
| IL (1) | IL65864A (da) |
| IT (1) | IT1210478B (da) |
| NL (1) | NL8202105A (da) |
| SE (1) | SE462971B (da) |
| YU (1) | YU42766B (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA823660B (da) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1201417B (it) * | 1985-05-17 | 1989-02-02 | Montedison Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di 2-carbossipirazine 4 ossido |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1361967A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1974-07-30 | Erba Carlo Spa | Pyrazine 4-oxide derivatives and process for their preparation |
| JPS565742B2 (da) * | 1973-09-29 | 1981-02-06 | ||
| JPS5134175A (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1976-03-23 | Sagami Chem Res | Pirajinjudotai no seizohoho |
| JPS52153980A (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1977-12-21 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | Synthesis of 2,3-dicyanopyrazine |
| JPS5488281A (en) * | 1977-12-20 | 1979-07-13 | Nitsupou Kagaku Kk | Manufacture of pyrazine monocarboxylic acid |
| JPS5488280A (en) * | 1977-12-20 | 1979-07-13 | Nitsupou Kagaku Kk | Manufacture of dicyanopyradines |
-
1982
- 1982-05-21 NL NL8202105A patent/NL8202105A/nl active Search and Examination
- 1982-05-24 AT AT0203682A patent/AT387217B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-05-24 FI FI821832A patent/FI73669C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-05-24 IL IL65864A patent/IL65864A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-05-24 DE DE19823219407 patent/DE3219407A1/de active Granted
- 1982-05-25 CA CA000403636A patent/CA1237724A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-05-25 AU AU84126/82A patent/AU8412682A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1982-05-25 FR FR8209038A patent/FR2506768B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-05-25 CS CS823842A patent/CS226741B2/cs unknown
- 1982-05-25 GR GR68246A patent/GR76417B/el unknown
- 1982-05-26 IE IE1261/82A patent/IE52992B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-05-26 SE SE8203273A patent/SE462971B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-05-26 ZA ZA823660A patent/ZA823660B/xx unknown
- 1982-05-26 JP JP57088153A patent/JPS57200368A/ja active Granted
- 1982-05-27 HU HU821712A patent/HU187716B/hu unknown
- 1982-05-27 YU YU1131/82A patent/YU42766B/xx unknown
- 1982-05-27 DK DK239482A patent/DK155325C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-05-27 IT IT8221517A patent/IT1210478B/it active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 1982-05-27 CH CH3285/82A patent/CH649763A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-05-27 BE BE0/208187A patent/BE893317A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE462971B (sv) | 1990-09-24 |
| YU113182A (en) | 1985-03-20 |
| FR2506768B1 (fr) | 1985-06-21 |
| FI821832A0 (fi) | 1982-05-24 |
| BE893317A (fr) | 1982-11-29 |
| CS226741B2 (en) | 1984-04-16 |
| DK155325C (da) | 1989-09-18 |
| AU8412682A (en) | 1982-12-02 |
| FR2506768A1 (fr) | 1982-12-03 |
| CH649763A5 (de) | 1985-06-14 |
| DK239482A (da) | 1982-11-29 |
| IE821261L (en) | 1982-11-28 |
| JPH0456034B2 (da) | 1992-09-07 |
| HU187716B (en) | 1986-02-28 |
| NL8202105A (nl) | 1982-12-16 |
| FI73669B (fi) | 1987-07-31 |
| DE3219407A1 (de) | 1983-01-05 |
| DE3219407C2 (da) | 1990-09-06 |
| IT1210478B (it) | 1989-09-14 |
| IL65864A0 (en) | 1982-08-31 |
| ATA203682A (de) | 1988-05-15 |
| IE52992B1 (en) | 1988-04-27 |
| CA1237724A (en) | 1988-06-07 |
| ZA823660B (en) | 1983-03-30 |
| AT387217B (de) | 1988-12-27 |
| IL65864A (en) | 1985-08-30 |
| JPS57200368A (en) | 1982-12-08 |
| IT8221517A0 (it) | 1982-05-27 |
| GR76417B (da) | 1984-08-10 |
| SE8203273L (sv) | 1982-11-29 |
| FI73669C (fi) | 1987-11-09 |
| YU42766B (en) | 1988-12-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUP | Patent expired |