DK150790B - PROCEDURE FOR CLEANING OR RINSE OF A TANKER AND PLANT FOR EXERCISING THE PROCEDURE - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR CLEANING OR RINSE OF A TANKER AND PLANT FOR EXERCISING THE PROCEDURE Download PDF

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DK150790B
DK150790B DK328482A DK328482A DK150790B DK 150790 B DK150790 B DK 150790B DK 328482 A DK328482 A DK 328482A DK 328482 A DK328482 A DK 328482A DK 150790 B DK150790 B DK 150790B
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valve
tank
cleaning
product
procedure
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DK328482A
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DK150790C (en
DK328482A (en
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Joergen Henriksen
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Primodan Dairy Equipment A S
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Description

i 150790in 150790

Den foreliggende opfindelse angår generelt rensning og sterilisering af rørkredsløb i industrielle anlæg, især inden for fødevareindustrien, såsom mælkeanlæg og mejerianlæg. For at undgå kontamination af det produkt, der behandles i anlæggene, og/eller for at reducere bakte-5 rievækst er nødvendigt fra tid til anden at rense kredsløbets indre overflader. En sådan renseoperation foretages mest økonomisk ved cirkulering af skyllevand, der indeholder én eller flere additiver såsom syreopløsninger, alkaliske rensemidler, hydrogenperoxid og desinfektionsmidler. Normalt foretages der også en opvarmning af 10 skyllevandet for at forbedre dets rensende og desinficerende virkning. En sådan rensning ved hjælp af en cirkulerende, rensende vandig opløsning, der ikke kræver nogen demontering, kaldes normalt CIP (Cleaning In Place).The present invention generally relates to the cleaning and sterilization of pipe circuits in industrial plants, especially in the food industry, such as dairy plants and dairy plants. In order to avoid contamination of the product being treated in the plants and / or to reduce bacterial growth, it is necessary from time to time to clean the internal surfaces of the circuit. Such a cleaning operation is most economically done by circulating flushing water containing one or more additives such as acid solutions, alkaline cleaners, hydrogen peroxide and disinfectants. Normally, the flushing water is also heated to improve its cleansing and disinfecting effect. Such cleaning using a circulating, cleansing aqueous solution that requires no disassembly is usually called CIP (Cleaning In Place).

Der kendes adskillige forskellige ClP-anlæg - centraliserede som de-15 centraliserede. Et centraliseret ClP-anlæg, se fx dansk fremlæggelsesskrift nr. 125.301, kan ved hjælp af ventilindretninger selektivt bringes i forbindelse med en hvilken som helst af et anlæg af et antal rørkredsløb, der skal renses. Sådanne centraliserede anlæg kan imidlertid indebære anvendelsen af et temmelig kompliceret ventilsy-20 stem, og temmelig lange forsyningsledninger resulterer i varmetab fra renseopløsningen og i et overdrevent stort forbrug af renseopløsning som følge af de lange forsyningsledninger, der er nødvendige. I de kendte decentraliserede ClP-anlæg er hvert rørkredsløb tildelt et separat skylle- eller rensesystem, der omfatter vandtilførsel og en 25 vandopvarmningsindretning, medens de rensende eller desinficerende additiver normalt tilføres alle de decentraliserede anlæg fra en fælles kilde. De centraliserede såvel som de decentraliserede kendte ClP-anlæg omfatter en charge- eller balancetank, i hvilken der indføres et forudbestemt- volumen af skyllevand eller vandig opløsning. Derefter 30 cirkuleres dette volumen af skyllevand i det rørkredsløb, der skal renses. Normalt indbefatter rørkredsløbet sin egen produktpumpe, og i dette tilfælde må produktpumpen og ClP-anlæggets cirkulationspumpe arbejde synkront, for at man kan undgå kavitation. Endvidere må i det mindste den ene af pumperne være selvansugende.Several different ClP systems are known - centralized and decentralized. A centralized ClP system, see, for example, Danish Patent Specification No. 125,301, can be selectively brought into contact with any of a plurality of tubing circuits to be purified by means of valve devices. However, such centralized systems may involve the use of a rather complicated valve system, and rather long supply lines result in heat loss from the cleaning solution and an excessive consumption of cleaning solution due to the long supply lines needed. In the known decentralized ClP plants, each pipe circuit is assigned a separate flushing or purification system comprising water supply and a water heater, while the purifying or disinfecting additives are usually supplied to all the decentralized plants from a common source. The centralized as well as the decentralized known ClP systems comprise a charge or balance tank into which a predetermined volume of flushing water or aqueous solution is introduced. Then, this volume of flushing water is circulated in the pipe circuit to be cleaned. Normally, the pipe circuit includes its own product pump, and in this case the product pump and the ClP system circulation pump must work synchronously to avoid cavitation. Furthermore, at least one of the pumps must be self-priming.

2 15079132 1507913

Ved den foreliggende opfindelse er der blevet tilvejebragt en væsentlig simplificeret ClP-fremgangsmåde og et ClP-anlæg af den decentraliserede type. Der er således ved opfindelsen blevet tilvejebragt en fremgangsmåde til rensning eller skylning af et tankanlæg, der indbe-5 fatter en tank til opbevaring og/eller behandling af et produkt, med tanken forbundne rørledninger samt en pumpe til at pumpe produktet til og/eller fra tanken, idet røranlægget forbindes således med et renseaggregat, der tjener til tilførsel af rense- og skyllevand samt eventuelt ét eller flere rensefremmende additiver til anlægget, at 10 tankanlægget og renseaggregatet kommer til at indgå i et fælles rørkredsløb, hvorefter rense- eller skyllevandet med eventuelle additiver under anvendelse af en balancetank pumpes gennem rørkredsløbet og således bringes til at cirkulere i dette, og fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommelig ved, at produkttanken anvendes som 15 balancetank, og at rense- eller skyllevandet bringes til at cirkulere i rørkredsløbet ved hjælp af produktpumpen.In the present invention, a substantially simplified ClP method and a decentralized type ClP system have been provided. Thus, the invention has provided a method for cleaning or rinsing a tank system which includes a tank for storing and / or treating a product, tubes connected to the tank as well as a pump for pumping the product to and / or from the tank, the pipe system being connected to a cleaning unit which serves to supply cleaning and rinsing water and possibly one or more cleaning promotional additives to the system, that the tank plant and the cleaning unit will form part of a common pipe circuit, after which the cleaning or rinsing water will be included. additives using a balance tank are pumped through the pipe circuit and thus caused to circulate therein, and the method of the invention is peculiar in that the product tank is used as a balance tank and the cleaning or rinsing water is circulated in the pipe circuit by the product pump.

Dette betyder, at renseaggregatet ved anvendelse af fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen hverken behøver at indbefatte en balancetank eller en speciel cirkulationspumpe. Derved billiggøres renseaggregatet 20 væsentligt, hvilket gør det særligt velegnet til brug i et ClP-anlæg af den decentraliserede type. Den manglende tilstedeværelse af en speciel balancetank og en speciel cirkulationspumpe bevirker endvidere, at den del af rørkredsløbet, der tilhører renseaggregatet eller CIP-an-lægget, bliver forholdsvis lille, hvilket muliggør en formindskelse af 25 forbruget af rense- eller skyllevand i forbindelse med rense- eller skylleprocesserne, og dermed også en formindskelse af forbruget af rensefremmende additiver samt af energiforbruget i forbindelse med en eventuel opvarmning af rensevandet.This means that, using the method according to the invention, the cleaning unit need not include a balancing tank or a special circulation pump. Thereby, the cleaning unit 20 is substantially cheapened, making it particularly suitable for use in a decentralized type ClP system. Furthermore, the absence of a special balancing tank and a special circulation pump causes the part of the pipe circuit belonging to the cleaning unit or CIP system to be relatively small, which allows a reduction in the use of cleaning or rinsing water in connection with cleaning. - or the rinsing processes, and thus also a reduction of the consumption of purifying additives and of the energy consumption in connection with possible heating of the purifying water.

Da produktpumpen ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen også an-30 vendes som den eneste cirkulationspumpe under ren seproceduren, opstår der ved fremgangsmåden ifølge opfindelsen ikke de ovenfor omtalte problemer ved anvendelse af to serieforbundne pumper.Since the product pump in the method according to the invention is also used as the only circulation pump during the pure separation procedure, the problem according to the invention does not arise the problems mentioned above using two series connected pumps.

Opfindelsen angår også et anlæg til brug ved udøvelse af den ovenfor nævnte fremgangsmåde og af den art, der har en tank til opbevaring 150790 3 og/eller behandling af et produkt, rørledninger, der er forbundet med tanken, en pumpe til at pumpe produktet til og/eller fra tanken, et renseaggregat for tilførsel af rense- og skyllevand, samt eventuelt ét eller flere rensefremmende additiver til anlægget og indrettet til 5 selektivt at kunne sluttes til rørledningerne og/eller tanken således, at disse sammen med renseaggregatet kommer til at indgå i et fælles rørkredsløb, og anlægget ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommeligt ved, at rørkredsløbet er således indrettet, at rense- og skyllevandet kan bringes ti.l at cirkulere i dette· kredsløb alene ved hjælp af produkt-10 pumpen og under anvendelse af produkttanken som balancetank.The invention also relates to a plant for use in carrying out the above-mentioned method and of the kind having a tank for storage and / or treatment of a product, pipelines connected to the tank, a pump for pumping the product to and / or from the tank, a cleaning unit for supply of cleaning and rinsing water, and optionally one or more cleaning promotional additives to the system and arranged to be selectively connected to the pipelines and / or the tank so that they together with the cleaning unit will be included. in a common pipe circuit, and the plant according to the invention is characterized in that the pipe circuit is arranged so that the cleaning and rinsing water can be circulated in this circuit only by means of the product-10 pump and using the product tank as a balance tank .

Opfindelsen vil i det følgende blive forklaret under henvisning til tegningen, der skematisk illustrerer et rørkredsløb med en tank og et ClP-anlæg ifølge opfindelsen, der specielt er tilegnet dette kredsløb.The invention will be explained in the following with reference to the drawing which schematically illustrates a pipe circuit with a tank and a ClP system according to the invention, specially dedicated to this circuit.

Det på tegningen illustrerede rørkredsløb har en tank 10, der kan 15 indeholde et væskeformigt produkt, fx mælk, og en produkttilgangsledning 11, der står i forbindelse med et tilgangsrør 12, der strækker sig gennem tanken 10's øverste væg 13 og aksialt ind i tanken, hvor rørets åbne ende 14 er beliggende i den nederste del af tanken. Kredsløbet omfatter også en afgangsledning 15, der indeholder en 20 produktpumpe 16.The pipe circuit illustrated in the drawing has a tank 10 which may contain a liquid product, e.g., milk, and a product access line 11 which communicates with an inlet pipe 12 extending through the top wall 13 of the tank 10 and axially into the tank. wherein the open end 14 of the pipe is located in the lower part of the tank. The circuit also includes a discharge line 15 containing a 20 product pump 16.

Tanken 10 kan være en lagertank eller en produktbehandlingstank af en hvilken som helst art, og væskeformigt produkt, der skal behandles eller oplagres i tanken, kan tilføres gennem tilgangsledningen 11, medens væskeformigt produkt, der skal anvendes, eller som er blevet 25 behandlet, kan fjernes fra tanken gennem afgangsledningen 15 ved hjælp af pumpen 16.The tank 10 may be a storage tank or a product processing tank of any kind, and liquid product to be treated or stored in the tank may be supplied through the supply line 11, while liquid product to be used or which has been treated may is removed from the tank through the outlet line 15 by the pump 16.

Med visse tidsrum tømmes tanken 10 for produkt, hvorefter tanken og tilgangs- og afgangsledningerne 11 og 15, der står i forbindelse med tanken, renses eller skylles for at reducere bakterievækst og/eller for 30 at fjerne aflejringer fra kredsløbets indre vægge. Det kan også være ønskeligt at skylle rørkredsløbet for at fjerne produkt rester, før kredsløbet skal anvendes til et andet produkt. Skylleprocessen kan foretages ved hjælp af et såkaldt ClP-anlæg (Cleaning in Place), der 150790 4 under ét er betegnet med 17. Ved den på tegningen viste udførelsesform omfatter ClP-anlægget 17 tre kilder til rensefremmende og/eller desinficerende additiver, fx henholdsvis lud, syre og hydrogenpero-xid. Afmålte mængder af et hvilket som helst af disse additiver kan 5 pumpes til en drænventil 21 gennem additivindgangsledningen 22 ved hjælp af en doseringspumpe 23, der fx kan være en drivhjulspumpe.With certain times, the tank 10 is emptied of product, after which the tank and the inlet and outlet lines 11 and 15 associated with the tank are cleaned or rinsed to reduce bacterial growth and / or to remove deposits from the inner walls of the circuit. It may also be desirable to flush the tube circuit to remove product residues before using the circuit for another product. The rinsing process can be carried out by means of a so-called ClP system (Cleaning in Place), which is designated by 17. 17. In the embodiment shown in the drawing, the ClP system 17 comprises three sources of purifying and / or disinfectant additives, e.g. lye, acid and hydrogen peroxide. Measured quantities of any of these additives may be pumped to a drain valve 21 through the additive inlet line 22 by means of a metering pump 23, which may be, for example, a drive wheel pump.

Hver af additivkilderne 18-20 er forbundet med additivtilgangsledningen 22 gennem forbindelsesledninger henholdsvis 24, 25 og 26, der hver især indeholder en selektivt regulerbar ventil, henholdsvis 24a, 10 25a og 26a, fx i form af solenoideaktiverede ventiler. En vandtilgangs ledning 27, der indeholder en ventil 28, fx en solenoidestyret ventil, og en envejsventil 29 udmunder i et i drænventilen 21 værende kammer 30, som additivtilgangsledningen 22 også står i forbindelse med.Each of the additive sources 18-20 is connected to the additive supply line 22 through connecting lines 24, 25 and 26 respectively, each containing a selectively controllable valve, 24a, 10a and 26a, respectively, for example in the form of solenoid actuated valves. A water supply conduit 27 containing a valve 28, e.g., a solenoid controlled valve, and a one-way valve 29 open into a chamber 30 located in the drain valve 21, to which the additive supply conduit 22 is also connected.

En grenledning 31, der indeholder en ventil 32, fx en solenoideventil, 15 forbinder vandtilgangsledningen 27 med additivtilgangsledningen 22 på pumpen 23's tilgangsside.A branch line 31 containing a valve 32, e.g., a solenoid valve, 15 connects the water supply line 27 to the additive supply line 22 on the inlet side of the pump 23.

Drænventilen 21 har et bevægeligt ventillegeme 21a, der betjenes ved hjælp af en dobbeltvirkende pneumatisk cylinder 21b, og som kan ligge an mod modsat anbragte sæder, henholdsvis 33 og 34, inde i et 20 ventilkammer 35. Når ventillegemet 21a bevæges i indgreb med sædet 33, afbrydes forbindelsen mellem ventilkamrene 30 og 35, og når ventillegemet bevæges i indgreb med det modstående ventilsæde 34, afbrydes forbindelsen mellem venti I kammeret 35 og en drænledning 36, der fører til kloak. Ventillegemet 21a kan også anbringes i en mellem-25 stilling, i hvilken der etableres forbindelse mellem kammeret 30 og drænledningen 36.The drain valve 21 has a movable valve body 21a which is operated by means of a double-acting pneumatic cylinder 21b and which can abut opposite opposed seats, 33 and 34, respectively, within a valve chamber 35. When the valve body 21a moves in engagement with the seat 33 , the connection between the valve chambers 30 and 35 is interrupted and when the valve body is moved in engagement with the opposite valve seat 34, the connection between the valve I chamber 35 and a drain line 36 leading to sewage is disconnected. The valve body 21a may also be placed in an intermediate position in which connection between the chamber 30 and the drain line 36 is established.

En ventil 37, der svarer til drænventilen 21, er indskudt i produktafgangsledningen 15. Ventilen 37’s ventillegeme 37a kan ved hjælp af en dobbeltvirkende pneumatisk cylinder 38 bevæges mellem en stilling, 30 i hvilken ventillegemet er i indgreb med et ventilsæde 39, der adskiller ventilkamre 40 og 41, og en stilling, i hvilken ventillegemet 37a indgriber i et ventilsæde 42 og afbryder forbindelsen mellem ventil kammeret 41 og en forbindelsesledning 43, der forbinder kamrene 41 og 35 i henholdsvis ventilerne 37 og 21. Ventilkamrene 30 og 35 40 i ventilerne 21 og 37 er indbyrdes forbundet ved hjælp af en 5 150790 dampejektor 44 og en envejsventil 45, og der kan fra en passende dampkilde føres varm damp til ejektoren 44 gennem en tilgangsledning 46, der indeholder en regulerbar ventil 47, fx en magnetventil.A valve 37 corresponding to the drain valve 21 is inserted into the product outlet conduit 15. The valve body 37a of the valve 37 can be moved by means of a double-acting pneumatic cylinder 38 between a position 30 in which the valve body engages a valve seat 39 which separates valve chambers 40 and 41, and a position in which the valve body 37a engages in a valve seat 42 and interrupts the connection between the valve chamber 41 and a connecting line 43 connecting the chambers 41 and 35 of the valves 37 and 21. The valve chambers 30 and 35 of the valves 21 and 37 are interconnected by means of a steam ejector 44 and a one-way valve 45, and from a suitable steam source hot steam can be fed to the ejector 44 through an inlet line 46 containing an adjustable valve 47, e.g., a solenoid valve.

En turbinelignende væskesprøjteindretning 48, der er monteret ro-5 terbart omkring en perforeret øverste del af tilgangsrøret 12, og en ventilindretning 49, der har et ventillegeme 49a, som er bevægelig mellem tre forskellige stillinger ved hjælp af en pneumatisk cylinder 50, er anbragt ved den nederste del af tanken 10. I sin øverste stilling indgriber ventillegemet 49a med og lukker den nederste åbne 10 ende af tilgangsrøret 12, medens tanken er i forbindelse med afgangsledningen 15. I sin nederste stilling lukker ventillegemet 49a forbindelsen mellem tanken 10 og afgangsledningen 15, medens tilgangsrøret 12 er åbent. I den mellemliggende stilling for ventillegemet 49a kan væskeformigt produkt samtidigt tilføres og udtømmes fra tanken 10.A turbine-like liquid syringe device 48 mounted rotatably around a perforated upper portion of the inlet pipe 12 and a valve device 49 having a valve body 49a movable between three different positions by a pneumatic cylinder 50 are disposed at the lower part of the tank 10. In its upper position, the valve body 49a engages and closes the lower open end 10 of the inlet pipe 12, while the tank is in communication with the outlet line 15. In its lower position, the valve body 49a closes the connection between the tank 10 and the outlet line 15, while the access tube 12 is open. In the intermediate position of the valve body 49a, liquid product can be simultaneously fed and discharged from the tank 10.

15 Det på tegningen viste ClP-anlasg fungerer som følger:The ClP plant shown in the drawing functions as follows:

Under rørkredsløbets normale funktion ligger ventilen 37's ventillegeme 37a an mod ventilsædet 42, og der kan så føres et væskeformigt produkt ind i tanken 10 gennem produkttilgangsledningen 11, og produktet kan opsamles i tanken, når ventilen 49's ventillegeme 49a er 20 i sin nederste stilling. Hvis man ønsker at udtage væskeformigt produkt fra tanken ved hjælp af pumpen 16, kan ventilindretningen 49a bevæges til sin øverste stilling. Hvis man ønsker at indføre væskeformigt produkt i tanken gennem tilgangsledningen 11 og samtidigt at udtage væskeformigt produkt fra tanken gennem afgangsled-25 ningen 15, bevæges ventillegemet 49a til sin mellemste stilling.During the normal operation of the pipe circuit, the valve body 37a of the valve 37 abuts the valve seat 42, and a liquid product can then be introduced into the tank 10 through the product access line 11, and the product can be collected in the tank when the valve body 49a of the valve 49 is in its lower position. If it is desired to withdraw liquid product from the tank by means of the pump 16, the valve device 49a can be moved to its upper position. If it is desired to introduce liquid product into the tank through the inlet conduit 11 and simultaneously withdraw liquid product from the tank through the outlet conduit 15, the valve body 49a is moved to its intermediate position.

Når tanken 10 er blevet helt tømt for væskeformigt produkt, og man ønsker at skylle eller rense rørkredsløbet, bevæges ventilen 37's ventillegeme 37a til sin øverste stilling, i hvilken det ligger an mod sædet 39 og afbryder forbindelsen mellem kamrene 40 og 41, og ventilen 21's 30 ventillegeme 21a bevæges til sin nederste stilling, i hvilken det ligger an mod ventilsædet 34 og afbryder forbindelsen til drænledningen 36 og etablerer forbindelse mellem ventilkamrene 30 og 35. Vandtilførselsventilen 28 åbnes nu, så at der kan strømme vand gennem envejs- 150790 6 ventilen 29, ventil kamrene 30 og 35, forbindelsesledningen 43 og ventilkammeret 41 til afgangsledningen 15. Én eller flere af ventilerne 24a, 25a og 26a kan samtidigt åbnes, og doseringspumpen 23 kan bringes i funktion således, at en doseret mængde eller doserede 5 mængder af de ønskede additiver føres ind i ventil kammeret 30 og derfra ind i tanken 10 sammen med skyllevandet. Når den ønskede mængde additiver er blevet tilført, lukkes de respektive ventiler 24a, 25a og 26a, og ventilen 32 åbnes, så at pumpen 23 nu kan pumpe skyllevand fra tilgangsledningen 27. Hvis vandtrykket i vandtilgangs-10 ledningen 27 er i hovedsagen konstant, styres funktionen af ventilerne 28 og 32 fortrinsvis af en ikke vist timer, der er indrettet til at lukke disse ventiler efter et forudbestemt tidsrum, der svarer til, at den ønskede mængde skyllevand er blevet indført i rørkredsløbet. Når den forudbestemte mængde vand er blevet indført, lukkes tilgangsven-15 tilen 28, og produktpumpen 16 startes, så at skyllevandet, der indeholder de ønskede additiver, bringes til at cirkulere gennem rørkredsløbet. Samtidigt bevæges ventilen 49's ventillegeme 49a til sin øverste stilling, hvorved den åbne ende 14 af tilgangsrøret 12 lukkes. Dette ’ betyder, at det cirkulerende skyllevand tvinges til at strømme ud 20 gennem perforeringerne i den øverste del af tilgangsrøret og ud gennem sprøjteindretningen 48, så at alle indre vægdele af tanken 10 rammes af den af sprøjteindretningen 48 udsprøjtede rensevæske.When the tank 10 has been completely emptied of liquid product and it is desired to flush or clean the pipe circuit, the valve body 37a of the valve 37 is moved to its upper position, in which it abuts the seat 39 and interrupts the connection between the chambers 40 and 41, and the valve 21 The valve body 21a is moved to its lower position in which it abuts the valve seat 34 and disconnects from the drainage line 36 and establishes a connection between the valve chambers 30 and 35. The water supply valve 28 is now opened so that water can flow through the one-way valve 29 , the valve chambers 30 and 35, the connecting line 43 and the valve chamber 41 to the outlet line 15. One or more of the valves 24a, 25a and 26a can be simultaneously opened and the metering pump 23 can be operated so that a dosed amount or dosed 5 amounts of the desired additives are introduced into valve chamber 30 and thence into tank 10 along with the rinse water. When the desired amount of additive has been applied, the respective valves 24a, 25a and 26a are closed and valve 32 is opened so that pump 23 can now pump flushing water from the inlet line 27. If the water pressure in the water supply line 27 is substantially constant, the operation of the valves 28 and 32 preferably of a timer not shown arranged to close these valves after a predetermined period corresponding to the desired amount of rinsing water having been introduced into the pipe circuit. When the predetermined amount of water has been introduced, the inlet valve 28 is closed and the product pump 16 is started so that the flushing water containing the desired additives is circulated through the pipe circuit. At the same time, the valve body 49a of the valve 49 is moved to its upper position, thereby closing the open end 14 of the inlet pipe 12. This means that the circulating flushing water is forced to flow out 20 through the perforations in the upper portion of the inlet and out through the syringe assembly 48 so that all inner wall portions of the tank 10 are hit by the cleaning fluid ejected by the syringe assembly 48.

Medens rensevæsken eller skyllevæsken cirkuleres i rørkredsløbet, kan væsken opvarmes til en ønsket temperatur ved indblæsning af 25 varm damp i ventil kammeret 40 ved hjælp af ejektoren 44 og en vejsventilen 45. Dampindblæsningen kan styres på basis af signaler, der modtages fra en temperaturføler 51, der er anbragt i produktafgangsledningen 15. Når skyllevandet er blevet cirkuleret i et forudbestemt tidsrum, bevæges ventillegemet 21a til sin øverste stilling, hvorved 30 venti I kammeret 35 bringes i forbindelse med drænledningen 36. Skyllevandet kan nu afdrænes fra anlægget, og ventilerne 37 og 49 føres derefter tilbage til deres udgangsstillinger, før der føres produkt ind i rørkredsløbet. Ventilen 21's ventillegeme 21a efterlades fortrinsvis i sin mellemliggende stilling, så at væsker, der måtte sive ind i ventil-35 kammeret 30, føres til kloak gennem drænledningen 36.While the cleaning liquid or rinsing liquid is circulated in the pipe circuit, the liquid can be heated to a desired temperature by supplying 25 hot steam into valve chamber 40 by means of the ejector 44 and a path valve 45. The steam supply can be controlled on the basis of signals received from a temperature sensor 51. disposed in the product outlet conduit 15. When the flushing water has been circulated for a predetermined period of time, the valve body 21a is moved to its upper position, whereby 30 valves in the chamber 35 are connected to the drainage conduit 36. The flushing water can now be drained from the system and the valves 37 and 49 are then returned to their initial positions before introducing product into the pipe circuit. The valve body 21a of the valve 21 is preferably left in its intermediate position so that liquids which may seep into the valve chamber 30 are drained through the drain line 36.

7 1507907 150790

Tilførselen af damp gennem ventilen 47 såvel som funktionen af de andre ventiler og pumper kan styres ved hjælp af en elektronisk styreindretning, fx en mikrocomputer (ikke vist), så at anlægget bringes til at fungere i henhold til et forud fastlagt program, fx i 5 hovedsagen som beskrevet ovenfor.The supply of steam through the valve 47 as well as the function of the other valves and pumps can be controlled by means of an electronic control device, eg a microcomputer (not shown), so that the system is operated according to a predetermined program, e.g. the main case as described above.

S kyl I ep roces s en kan om ønsket omfatte et antal efter hinanden følgende skylleoperationer som den ovenfor beskrevne, hvor der anvendes skyllevand med forskelligt indhold af additiver og/eller med forskellig temperaturer.Rinsing The epochs may, if desired, comprise a number of successive rinsing operations such as that described above, using rinsing water having different additives content and / or different temperatures.

10 Det er klart, at der kan foretages forskellige modifikationer af det ovenfor beskrevne anlæg. Således kan de forskellige ventilarrangementer, der er vist og beskrevet, også anvendes i andre udførelsesformer, hvis det er i stand til at føre en forudbestemt mængde skyllevand med ønsket indhold af additiver direkte ind i rørkredsløbet 15 under anvendelse af produkttanken som balancetank.10 It is clear that various modifications can be made to the system described above. Thus, the various valve arrangements shown and described can also be used in other embodiments if it is capable of passing a predetermined amount of flushing water with desired content of additives directly into the pipe circuit 15 using the product tank as a balance tank.

DK328482A 1982-07-21 1982-07-21 PROCEDURE FOR CLEANING OR RINSE OF A TANKER AND PLANT FOR EXERCISING THE PROCEDURE DK150790C (en)

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DK328482 1982-07-21
DK328482A DK150790C (en) 1982-07-21 1982-07-21 PROCEDURE FOR CLEANING OR RINSE OF A TANKER AND PLANT FOR EXERCISING THE PROCEDURE

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DK328482A (en) 1984-01-22

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