DK149096B - REVERSIBLE VIP WINDOW AND STEERING ARM SYSTEM THEREOF - Google Patents
REVERSIBLE VIP WINDOW AND STEERING ARM SYSTEM THEREOF Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK149096B DK149096B DK257371AA DK257371A DK149096B DK 149096 B DK149096 B DK 149096B DK 257371A A DK257371A A DK 257371AA DK 257371 A DK257371 A DK 257371A DK 149096 B DK149096 B DK 149096B
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- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- window
- arm
- pivot
- pivot arm
- Prior art date
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- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/40—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes
- E05D15/44—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in vertical planes with pivoted arms and vertically-sliding guides
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/74—Specific positions
- E05Y2800/742—Specific positions abnormal
- E05Y2800/744—Specific positions abnormal cleaning or service
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Description
149096149096
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår et vendbart vippevindue af den art, som er angivet i indledningen til krav 1.The present invention relates to a reversible rocker window of the kind set forth in the preamble of claim 1.
Et vindue af denne art er kendt fra det norske patentskrift nr. 107 278. Umiddelbart ved åbningen af et sådant vindue 5 vil dette virke nærmest som et tophængslet vindue, idet det blot svinger ud forneden omkring de øvre svingtappe. Disse er frit nedadbevægelige i de lodrette føringsspor i karmsiderne, men vinduet understøttes ved begge sider ved hjælp af de nævnte armsystemer, der bærer vinduet i modstående 10 sving- eller vendepunkter beliggende i hovedsagen i vinduets vandrette midterakse. Armsystemernes geometri er således afpasset, at de ved den til vinduets udsvingning hørende udadgående forskydning af vinduets vandrette midterakse vil styre denne udad omtrentligt vinkelret på karmplanet, altså vandret 15 udad, således at vinduets understøttede akse er tvangsstyret i vandret plan. Ved udsvingningen vil derfor de øvre styretappe bevæge sig nedad langs sporene i karmen, og set ved en konstant vinkelhastighed af udsvingningen vil denne ned-styring af de øvre svingtappe foregå med stadigt stigende 20 hastighed, indtil vinduet er udsvunget til en vandret udad-ragende stilling.A window of this kind is known from Norwegian Patent No. 107,278. Immediately upon opening such a window 5, this will act almost like a top hinged window, simply swinging out from below the upper pivots. These are freely downwardly movable in the vertical guide grooves of the sill sides, but the window is supported on both sides by said arm systems supporting the window at opposite 10 pivot or turning points located substantially in the horizontal center axis of the window. The geometry of the arm systems is such that the outward displacement of the window's central center axis of the window will cause it to steer it outwards approximately perpendicular to the frame plane, ie horizontally outwards, so that the supported axis of the window is forcibly controlled in the horizontal plane. Therefore, during the oscillation, the upper guide pins move downward along the grooves in the frame, and seen at a constant angular rate of the oscillation, this downward control of the upper oscillators will proceed at a steadily increasing speed until the window is oscillated to a horizontal outward-facing position .
Vinduet kan svinges videre gennem denne vandret udragende stilling, idet man blot kan trykke den hidtidige overkant af vinduet videre nedad, hvorved vendepunkterne ved de nu 25 udstrakte ender af armsystemerne vil bevæges vandret indad . igen, indtil vinduet påny er lukket eller næsten lukket, nu i en omvendt stilling, hvori vinduets normale yderside kan pudses indefra. For tilbagevending af vinduet er det tilstrækkeligt at skubbe den nu nederstliggende overkant af 30 vinduet opad, idet denne vil styres ved hjælp af de lodrette føringsspor i karmen, medens armsystemerne automatisk vil svinge udad og så igen indad efterhånden som vinduet vendes tilbage igennem den vandrette stilling.The window can be swung further through this horizontally protruding position, simply pushing the previous upper edge of the window further down, whereby the turning points at the now 25 extended ends of the arm systems will move horizontally inward. again until the window is closed again or almost closed, now in a reverse position in which the normal outside of the window can be polished from the inside. For reversing the window, it is sufficient to push the now lower upper edge of the window upwards, as this will be controlled by the vertical guide grooves in the frame, while the arm systems will automatically swing outwards and then inwards as the window returns through the horizontal position. .
Netop for at lette vendingen af vinduet er det ønskeligt, at 149096 2 armsystemerne understøtter dette omtrent i den vandrette midterakse, fordi vinduet så er i balance under hele vendingsforløbet, og det er ydermere ønskeligt, at armsystemerne er indrettet til at styre vendeaksen i hovedsagen 5 vandret ud og ind, fordi vendingen så kan udføres alene under overvindelse af den optrædende friktion, men uden ekstra kræfter hidrørende fra en generel væsentlig hæv-ning/sænkning af vinduets tyngdepunkt under vendingsforløbet .Precisely to facilitate the turning of the window, it is desirable that the arm systems support this approximately in the horizontal center axis, since the window is then in balance throughout the course of the turning, and it is further desirable that the arm systems be arranged to control the axis of rotation substantially 5. horizontally out and in, because the turning can then be carried out only by overcoming the friction occurring, but without additional forces resulting from a general substantial raising / lowering of the center of gravity of the window during the turning process.
10 For så vidt kunne det være ideelt at styre vendepunkterne langs faste, fra midten af karmsiderne vandret udragende føringsskinner, men af indlysende grunde ville et sådant fast udragende skinnearrangement være ganske uegnet i praksis. I praksis er det netop ønskværdigt, at de benyt-15 tede føringsmidler for vendepunkterne er så at sige usynlige i vinduets lukkede tilstand, og dette opnås ved brug af de nævnte armsystemer, som jfr. den kendte konstruktion viser sig at kunne'udføres på en sådan måde, at de i systemet indgående svingarme kan udfoldes i et bærende gitter-20 værk og indfoldes til en lukket stilling, hvori svingarmene alle strækker sig i hovedsagen lodret i det spalteformede rum mellem vinduesrammens ydersider og karmens indersider, hvorved systemet netop kan være skjult i vinduets lukkede stilling.10 It would be ideal to control the turning points along fixed, horizontal guide rails from the center of the frame sides, but for obvious reasons such a fixed projecting rail arrangement would be quite unsuitable in practice. In practice, it is precisely desirable that the guiding means used for the turning points are virtually invisible in the closed state of the window, and this is achieved by using the said arm systems, cf. the known construction is found to be designed in such a way that the swing arms included in the system can be unfolded in a supporting grid 20 and folded into a closed position, in which the swing arms all extend substantially vertically in the gap-shaped space between the window frames. exterior and interior of the frame, whereby the system may just be hidden in the closed position of the window.
25 Jfr. den kendte konstruktion har det vist sig muligt at udforme armsystemernes geometri på en sådan måde, at der kan benyttes arme, son er rent svingeligt forbundet, at de kan udformes som indbyrdes, nemlig ved brug af kum tre bevægelige svingarme, der kan sammenfoldes til den påkrævede generelt lodrette stilling i luk-30 ket tilstand og tillige kan opfylde ønsket om at udvirke en nogenlunde retlinet, vandret føring af det tilhørende vendepunkt af vinduesrammen.25 Cf. In the known construction it has been found possible to design the geometry of the arm systems in such a way that arms can be used, which are pivotally connected, that they can be formed as one another, namely by using three movable pivot arms which can be folded into it. generally required vertical position in the closed position and may also fulfill the desire to effect a fairly straight, horizontal guide of the associated turning point of the window frame.
Ved de kendte vinduer er dette opnået ved, at man som et hovedelement i armsystemet benytter en svingarm, som for 3 U9096 tilnærmelse til den vandrette føringsretning giver en maksimalt fladbuet udsvingning af sin frie ende, dvs. en svingarm, der er hængslet til karmen helt nede ved dennes underkant og strækker sig opad så langt som muligt eller nødven-5 digt efter armsystemets geometri i øvrigt. Systemet er derhos indrettet til at kompensere for den fladbuede ud- og nedsvingning af yderenden af den lange svingarm, idet svingarmen Øverst indgriber med et knæk- eller foldeled bestående af de to øvrige svingarme, hvoraf den inderste er hængs-10 let til karmen umiddelbart oven over den øvre ende af den lange svingarm i dennes indsvungne tilstand, medens den yderste svingarm strækker sig nedad fra den øvre ende af den inderste svingarm med en længde ca. dobbelt så stor som denne, idet den ydre svingarm yderst er forbundet med 15 det pågældende vendepunkt på vinduet og omtrent ved sin midte er svingforbundet med yderenden af den lange svingarm.This is achieved in the known windows by using as a main element of the arm system a pivoting arm which, for approximation to the horizontal direction, gives a maximum flat curved oscillation of its free end, ie. a pivot arm hinged to the frame at the bottom of its base and extending upward as far as possible or necessary according to the geometry of the arm system in general. The system is therefore arranged to compensate for the flat-curved swing-out and down-swinging of the outer end of the long swing-arm, with the swing-arm at the top engaging with a knuckle or folding joint consisting of the two other swing-arms, the innermost being hinged to the frame immediately above over the upper end of the long pivot arm in its swung state, while the outer pivot arm extends downward from the upper end of the innermost pivot arm with a length of approx. twice as large as this, the outer pivot arm being extremely connected to the relevant turning point on the window and approximately at its center being pivotally connected to the outer end of the long pivot arm.
Den nævnte fladbuede udsvingning af den lange svingarm vil herved give anledning til, at den yderste svingarm i foldeleddet vil få sin yderende svunget opad omkring svingfor-20 bindeisen med den lange svingarm, samtidigt med, at foldeleddet retter sig ud, og forholdene er således afpasset, at yderenden af den yderste svingarm, dvs. vinduets vandrette midter- eller vendeakse, herved vil bevæges næsten eksakt retlinet og vandret udad.Said flat-curved oscillation of the long swing arm will thereby cause the outer swing arm of the folding joint to have its outer swing upwardly around the swing joint ice with the long swing arm, while the folding joint straightens out and the conditions are thus adjusted. , that the outer end of the outer swingarm, i.e. the horizontal center or turn axis of the window, which will move almost exactly rectilinear and horizontally outward.
25 I vinduets vandrette mellemstilling under vendingen er foldeleddet næsten helt udfoldet, og et armsystem af en given størrelse kan således ikke benyttes til et vindue, som er større (højere) end det, hvortil systemet er beregnet, medens det nok for foldeleddets vedkommende kunne benyttes 30 til et mindre vindue. Imidlertid sætter armsystemets lange svingarm en grænse for, hvor meget mindre vinduet kan være, da denne svingarms nedre ende jo er beliggende nær den nedre ende af karmsiden. I praksis kan armsystemer af en given størrelse derfor kun benyttes til vinduer inden-35 for et meget begrænset højdeområde, og det er derfor nødvendigt \ 4 149096 at fremstille og lagerføre et ret stort antal forskellige størrelser af armsystemerne.25 In the horizontal intermediate position of the window during the turning, the folding joint is almost completely unfolded, and thus an arm system of a given size cannot be used for a window which is larger (higher) than the one for which the system is intended, while it could probably be used for the folding joint. 30 to a smaller window. However, the long swing arm of the arm system limits how much smaller the window can be, since the lower end of this swing arm is located near the lower end of the frame side. In practice, arm systems of a given size can therefore only be used for windows within a very limited height range, and it is therefore necessary to manufacture and stock a fairly large number of different sizes of the arm systems.
Opfindelsen har til formål at angive et vindue af den omhandlede art, hvis armsystem er således udformet, at det 5 i en og samme størrelse kan benyttes til vinduer indenfor et stort højdevariationsområde, hvilket betinger et bil-liggjort vindue.The invention has for its object to provide a window of the kind in question, the arm system of which is designed so that it can be used in one and the same size for windows within a large height variation area, which requires an automated window.
Opfindelsen bygger på den erkendelse, at det er muligt at opnå den ønskede vandrette bevægelighed af vinduets vende-10 punkter uden brug af nogen udpræget fladbuet udsvingning af den lange svingarm, dvs. uden at denne er særlig lang, idet dette ydermere kan opnås alene ved en ændring af armsystemets dimensionsforhold, dvs. under opretholdelse af et i øvrigt ganske enkelt trearmet armsystem.The invention is based on the recognition that it is possible to achieve the desired horizontal movement of the turning points of the window without the use of any pronounced flat curved swing of the long swing arm, ie. without this being particularly long, since this can also be achieved only by changing the dimensions of the arm system, ie. while maintaining an otherwise simply three-armed arm system.
15 På denne baggrund er opfindelsen ejendommelig ved de træk, der er anført i den kendetegnende del af krav 1. Ved at man i forhold til den kendte konstruktion således har flyttet den anden eller nedre svingarms angrebspunkt med den ydre svingarm tættere ind mod foldeleddets knækpunkt og modsva-20 rende ved, at den nedre svingarm i den lukkede stil ling strækker sig op forbi karmhængselspunktet for den indre svingarm, opnås at man kan forkorte den nedre svingarm ganske væsentligt og alligevel udvirke en vandret udstyring af vinduets vendepunkter på trods af, at den- nedre sving-25 arms yderende vil beskrive en udpræget krum bane.In the light of the foregoing, the invention is characterized by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1. By comparing, in relation to the known construction, the point of attack of the second or lower pivot arm with the outer pivot arm closer to the breaking point of the folding link and by the fact that the lower pivot arm in the closed position extends beyond the frame hinge point of the inner pivot arm, it is achieved that the lower pivot arm can be significantly shortened and yet produce a horizontal equipping of the pivot points of the window. - the lower swing-25-arm outer will describe a distinctly curved path.
Netop brugen af en kort nedre svingarm indebærer, at den kan fasthængsles til karmsiden i betydelig afstand fra dennes nedre ende, og et armsystem til et højt vindue vil derfor være anvendeligt også til vinduer af betydeligt 30 mindre størrelser. Til meget mindre vinduer vil det dog være hensigtsmæssigt at frembringe et neddimensioneret armsystem, allerede fordi et system af den store størrelse vil være unødigt dyrt, når man under vendingen af vin- 5 149096 duet kun har brug for at udnytte en ringe del af den vandrette udstyringslængde for vinduets vendepunkter, som det store system har kapacitet til. I praksis kan man således nøjes med at frembringe og lagerføre ganske få forskellige 5 størrelser af armsystemerne, f.eks. fire gange færre størrelser end hidtil.Precisely the use of a short lower swing arm means that it can be hinged to the frame side at a considerable distance from its lower end, and a high window arm system will therefore also be applicable to windows of considerably smaller sizes. However, for much smaller windows, it would be appropriate to produce a diminutive arm system, already because a large-size system would be unnecessarily expensive when, during the reversal of the window, one only needs to utilize a small portion of the horizontal equipment length for window turning points that the large system has capacity for. In practice, it is thus sufficient to produce and store quite a few different sizes of the arm systems, e.g. four times smaller sizes than before.
Opfindelsen angår tillige et styrearmsystem af den i krav 3's indledning angivne art og ejendommeligt ved det i kravets kendetegnende del angivne, således at det kan be-10 nyttes som et samlet beslag ved fremstillingen af vippevinduer ifølge opfindelsen. De karmmonterede svingarme har deres svingpunkter beliggende så tæt ved hinanden, at de netop med fordel kan være svingeligt anbragt på en fælles monteringsplade, der let kan monteres på karmsiden, 15 hvorved armsystemet kan forberedes fabriksmæssigt på en sådan måde, at det kun er monteringspladen, der som en enkelt helhed skal monteres i en nøjagtig stilling på karmindersiden, og ikke de to svingforbindelser som selvstændige enheder. Naturligvis kunne en tilsvarende monteringspla-20 de være benyttet i forbindelse med den kendte konstruktion, men dels har dette ikke været tilfældet, og dels ville herved monteringspladen på grund af sin nødvendige store længde betyde en mærkbar fordyrelse af det samlede system.· I øvrigt er brugen af en sådan fabriksfremstillet monterings-.The invention also relates to a control arm system of the kind specified in the preamble of claim 3 and peculiar to the characterizing part of the claim, so that it can be used as a complete fitting in the manufacture of tilt windows according to the invention. The frame-mounted pivot arms have their pivot points so close to each other that they may advantageously be pivotally mounted on a common mounting plate which can be easily mounted on the frame side, whereby the arm system can be factory-prepared in such a way that it is only the mounting plate, which, as a single unit, must be mounted in an exact position on the casing side, and not the two swivel connections as independent units. Of course, a similar mounting plate could have been used in connection with the known construction, but partly this was not the case and, partly because of its required length, the mounting plate would mean a noticeable deterioration of the overall system. the use of such factory-made mounting.
25 plade af yderligere betydning ved opfindelsen derved, at den retlinet vandrette føringsbevægelse af vinduets vendeakse er betinget af en temmelig nøjagtig placering af hængselpunkterne for de to karmmonterede svingarme ikke blot i forhold til vinduet, men også i forhold til hinanden.25 plate of further importance in the invention in that the rectilinear horizontal guide movement of the turning axis of the window is conditioned by a fairly accurate location of the hinge points of the two frame mounted swing arms not only in relation to the window but also in relation to each other.
30 Netop når der således gøres brug af en fast monteringsplade som basis for de karmmonterede svingarme, er det en fordelagtig yderligere mulighed, at man jfr. krav 4 på enkel måde kan udforme armsystemet med en sikkerhedslås, der kun tillader ringe udsvingning af armsystemet, 35 med mindre låsen udløses manuelt; en såkaldt børnesikring med denne principielle funktion er for så vidt velkendt fra andre vinduestyper, men det vil ses, at den ved op- 6 149096 opfindelsen på særlig enkel måde lader sig etablere ved vinduer også af den betragtede art, nemlig ved udformning af passende indgrebsdele direkte mellem monteringspladen og den ene svingarm.30 Precisely when using a fixed mounting plate as the basis for the frame-mounted swing arms, it is an advantageous additional possibility that cf. claim 4 can simply design the arm system with a safety lock which allows only slight oscillation of the arm system, unless the lock is manually released; a so-called child lock with this principle function is well known from other window types, but it will be seen that in the invention it can be established in particularly simple way by windows also of the kind considered, namely by designing suitable engagement parts directly between the mounting plate and one swing arm.
5 Opfindelsen forklares i det følgende nærmere under henvisning til tegningen, på hvilken fig. 1 er et plant billede af et vindue ifølge opfindelsen, set udefra, fig. 2 et snit efter den i fig. 1 indtegnede snitlinie, med 10 vinduet vist i en ventilationsstilling, fig. 3 et udsnit af det øverste venstre hjørne af vinduet i fig. 1, fig. 4 et perspektivisk udsnit af øverste venstre hjørne af vinduesrammen i fig. 1 og 3, og 15 fig. 5 et snit som i fig. 2, med vinduesrammen vist i en yderligere, udsvunget stilling.5 The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which: FIG. 1 is a plan view of a window according to the invention, viewed from the outside; FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the one shown in FIG. 1 is a sectional view, with the window shown in a ventilation position, fig. 3 is a section of the upper left corner of the window of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the upper left corner of the window frame of FIG. 1 and 3, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view similar to FIG. 2, with the window frame shown in a further, oscillated position.
I fig. 1 er vist et vindue set udefra. Vinduet består af en karm 1, hvori en vinduesramme 2 er lejret ved hjælp af et styrearmsystem ifølge opfindelsen. For at give plads for .20 styrearmsystemet er der i de to modståeride, vertikale karmsider udformet udsparinger 3 og 4. På indersiden af de vertikale karmsider er der udformet føringsspor 5 (fig. 2) for med rammen 2 forbundne svingtappe 6a.In FIG. 1 is a view from the outside. The window consists of a frame 1 in which a window frame 2 is mounted by means of a control arm system according to the invention. To make room for the .20 control arm system, recesses 3 and 4. are formed in the two opposing vertical frame sides. On the inside of the vertical frame sides, guide grooves 5 (Fig. 2) are formed for pivot pins 6a connected to the frame 2.
Rammen 2 er på begge sider lejret i karmen 1 ved hjælp af 25 et styrearmsystem, som i det følgende kun beskrives med henvisning til venstre side af fig. 1, idet der i højre side er anbragt et ganske tilsvarende styrearmsystem.The frame 2 is mounted on both sides in the frame 1 by means of a control arm system, which is described in the following only with reference to the left side of FIG. 1, with a quite similar control arm system arranged on the right side.
I udsparingen 4 i karmen 1 er der forsænket fastgjort en plade 9 (fig. 2 og 3). En arm 14 er drejeligt lejret på pladen 30 9 ved hjælp af en svingtap 11 og er i sin yderste ende ved 7 149096 hjælp af en svingtap 16 forbundet med en arm 17, hvis yderste ende er drejeligt forbundet med rammen 2 ved hjælp af en svingtap 18. På pladen 9 er der ved hjælp af en svingtap 10 drejeligt lejret en yderligere arm 12, hvis yderste 5 ende er drejeligt forbundet med armen 17 ved hjælp af en antydet svingtap 15.A recess 9 (Figs. 2 and 3) is attached to the recess 4 in the frame 1. An arm 14 is pivotally mounted on the plate 30 9 by means of a pivot pin 11 and is at its outer end at a pivot pin 16 connected to an arm 17 whose outer end is pivotally connected to the frame 2 by means of a pivot pin. 18. On the plate 9 a further arm 12 is pivotally mounted by a pivot pin 10, the outermost 5 end of which is pivotally connected to the arm 17 by means of an indicated pivot pin 15.
Øverst i hvert hjørne er der på rammen anbragt en speciel svingtap eller føringssko 6. I udførelseseksemplet er denne føringssko udformet som en i rammen 2 lejret drejearm 6, der 10 som tydeligst vist i fig. 4 er drejelig om en fast akseltap 6b og yderst er udformet med en fremstående tapdel 6a. Ved hjælp af akseltappen 6b er svingarmen 6 drejeligt lejret i en udsparing 8 i rammen 2, i dette tilfælde ved hjælp af et beslag 7, som er skruet fast i rammen 2.At the top of each corner a special pivot pin or guide shoe 6 is mounted on the frame. In the exemplary embodiment, this guide shoe is formed as a pivot arm 6, which is located in the frame 2, 10 which is most clearly shown in FIG. 4 is rotatable about a fixed shaft pin 6b and is extremely formed with a prominent pin portion 6a. By means of the shaft pin 6b, the pivot arm 6 is rotatably mounted in a recess 8 in the frame 2, in this case by means of a bracket 7, which is screwed into the frame 2.
15 I fig. 2 er i :vinduet :.vist en ventilations- eller udluftningsstilling, det vil sige en næsten lukket stilling. I helt lukket stilling ligger drejearmen 6 nede i udsparingen 8, men som det fremgår af fig. 2 og 5, vil den svinges opefter om akseltappen 6b, når vinduet åbnes og eventuelt 20 vendes, idet tapdelen 6a er indlejret giideligt i det lodrette føringsspor 5 i karmens inderside.In FIG. 2 is in: the window: showing a ventilation or vent position, that is, an almost closed position. In fully closed position, the swivel arm 6 is lower in the recess 8, but as shown in FIG. 2 and 5, it will pivot upwardly about the shaft pin 6b when the window is opened and optionally turned, the pin portion 6a being firmly embedded in the vertical guide groove 5 on the inside of the frame.
Armen 12 er forsynet med en bagudragende krog 13, der er beregnet til samvirke med en stopnæse- eller faldrigel 20.The arm 12 is provided with a rearwardly extending hook 13 intended to cooperate with a stop nose or drop bolt 20.
Faldrigelen 20 er monteret på pladen 9 ved hjælp af to tap-25 pe, som styrer faldrigelen, der er forsynet med et modsvarende aflangt hul. Yderligere er faldrigelen 20 forsynet med en ud fra pladen 9 ragende kort arm 21, der tjener som aktiveringsgreb for frigørelse af krogen 14 fra faldrigelen 20.The drop bolt 20 is mounted on the plate 9 by means of two pins 25 which control the drop bolt provided with a corresponding elongated hole. Further, the drop bolt 20 is provided with a short arm 21 projecting from the plate 9 which serves as an actuating lever for releasing the hook 14 from the drop bolt 20.
30 Når vinduet åbnes ved udsvingning om de øvre akseltappe 6b, jfr. fig. 2, vil krogen 13 gå i indgreb med faldrigelen og således hindre videre utilsigtet udsvingning. Videre udsvingning kan dog foregå efter løftning af faldrigelen 149096 δ ved hjælp af aktiveringsarmen 21. Under udsvingningen, der styres af svingarmsystemet 12,14,17 vil den ydre svingtap 18 føres omtrent vandret udad, og vinduesrammens overkant vil føres nedad med tappen 6a glidende i det lodrette spor 5 5. Efterhånden som vinduet svinges udad imod vandret stil ling, vil drejearmen 6 drejes i forhold til vinduet, idet den nemlig vil forblive vandret som følge af, at svingtappen eller rettere føringsskoen 6a er udformet som et i sporet 5 langstrakt element.30 When the window is opened by oscillation about the upper shaft pins 6b, cf. FIG. 2, the hook 13 will engage the catch and thus prevent further unintentional oscillation. However, further oscillation can take place after lifting the latch 149096 δ by the actuating arm 21. During the oscillation controlled by the pivot arm system 12,14,17, the outer pivot pin 18 will be moved approximately horizontally outward and the upper edge of the window frame will slide downwardly with the pin 6a sliding the vertical track 5 5. As the window is pivoted outwardly against the horizontal position, the pivot arm 6 will rotate with respect to the window, as it will remain horizontal as the pivot pin or, rather, the guide shoe 6a is formed as an elongate element in the track 5 .
10 Når vinduet er udsvunget til vandret stJlling, vil styre-armsysternet 12,14,17 være maksimalt udrettet, og en videregående vendesvingning kan udvirkes ved nedtrykning af den nu indadvendende overkant af vinduet. Herved vil føringsskoen 6a vandre ned i den nederste halvdel af sporet 5, 15 og styrearmsysternet vil begynde at sammenfoldes. Når vinduet er næsten helt vendt, vil krogen 13 gå i snaplåseind-greb med faldrigelen 20, og i denne stilling kan vinduets normalt yderside bekvemt pudses indefra. Vinduet kan derefter svinges tilbage efter udløsning af det nævnte snap-20 låseindgreb.10 When the window is pivoted to a horizontal position, the control arm system 12,14,17 will be maximally straightened and a further reversal can be effected by depressing the now inward-facing upper edge of the window. Hereby, the guide shoe 6a will travel down into the lower half of the groove 5, 15 and the guide arm system will begin to collapse. When the window is almost completely flipped, the hook 13 will engage snap-lock engagement with the latch 20, and in this position, the normally exterior of the window can be conveniently brushed from the inside. The window can then be pivoted back after triggering said snap-20 locking engagement.
Føringssporet 5 er beliggende nær den indre ende af den vinduesoptagende fals i rammen 1, idet sporet skal passere bag om den forholdsvis brede monteringsplade 9 for styrearm-systemet. Ifald føringsskoen 6a var en simpel, fast svingtap 25 på vinduet, ville der således ikke være plads i falsen til, at Vinduet kunne vendes, men dette er ved den viste konstruktion netop muliggjort af, at "svingtappen" er erstattet af en fast drejetap 6b og en føringssko 6a anbragt på en fra denne tap udragende svingarm 6.The guide groove 5 is located near the inner end of the window picking rim of the frame 1, the groove having to pass behind the relatively wide mounting plate 9 of the control arm system. Thus, if the guide shoe 6a was a simple, fixed pivot pin 25 on the window, there would be no space in the fold for the window to be flipped, but this is precisely made possible by the shown design because the "pivot pin" has been replaced by a fixed pivot pin 6b. and a guide shoe 6a disposed on a swing arm 6 projecting from this pin.
30 Den nævnte forholdsvis store bredde af monteringspladen 9 er afledt af et ønske om, at svingtappene 10 og 11 skal ligge forskudt for hinanden i vandret retning, hvilket er nærmere behandlet i den paralleltløbende patentansøgning nr. 2535/81. .30 The relatively large width of said mounting plate 9 is derived from the desire for the pivot pins 10 and 11 to be offset from one another in the horizontal direction, which is discussed further in the parallel patent application No. 2535/81. .
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK253581A DK253581A (en) | 1970-06-04 | 1981-06-11 | HANGING DEVICE FOR REVERSIBLE WINDOWS |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO218070 | 1970-06-04 | ||
| NO2180/70A NO122614B (en) | 1970-06-04 | 1970-06-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK149096B true DK149096B (en) | 1986-01-20 |
| DK149096C DK149096C (en) | 1986-08-11 |
Family
ID=19878693
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK257371A DK149096C (en) | 1970-06-04 | 1971-05-27 | REVERSIBLE VIP WINDOW AND STEERING ARM SYSTEM THEREOF |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3721044A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT322404B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE768040A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH542352A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2125639C3 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK149096C (en) |
| FI (1) | FI48629C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2095904A5 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1299154A (en) |
| NL (2) | NL7107517A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO122614B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE380863B (en) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE44554B1 (en) * | 1975-12-03 | 1982-01-13 | Interlock Ind Ltd | Timprovements in window or the like stays |
| NO137868C (en) * | 1976-11-17 | 1978-05-10 | Harald Kvasnes | DEVICE FOR REVERSE WINDOW. |
| DK145204C (en) * | 1980-12-10 | 1983-02-28 | Rasmussen Holding As V Kann | ROCKER WINDOW |
| NO150171C (en) * | 1982-01-11 | 1984-08-29 | Kva Spil Ltd | DEVICE FOR REVERSIBLE WINDOW |
| DE8202421U1 (en) * | 1982-01-30 | 1982-07-01 | August Bilstein GmbH & Co KG, 5828 Ennepetal | SIDE FITTING FOR TURN-TIP WINDOWS, DOORS OD. DGL. |
| US4480406A (en) * | 1982-08-11 | 1984-11-06 | Wilh. Frank Gmbh | Skylight |
| GB2127092A (en) * | 1982-09-16 | 1984-04-04 | Securistyle Ltd | Improvements in friction supporting stays for windows |
| DE8325105U1 (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1984-06-28 | Fa. Walter Schüring, 5000 Köln | SWIVEL FITTING FOR WINDOW |
| NO161748C (en) * | 1985-01-22 | 1989-09-20 | Kva Spil Ltd | DEVICE FOR SWITCHING WINDOW. |
| ATA112985A (en) * | 1985-04-16 | 1991-05-15 | Grass Alfred Metallwaren | FITTING FOR A CABINET WITH DOOR ON THE FRONT |
| NZ226410A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1993-01-27 | Interlock Ind Ltd | Window stay with transverse retaining force on closure |
| SE464482C (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1997-09-08 | Teknoskand Invent Ab | Swivel arm fittings fitted with latches for windows, hatches and the like |
| NO178043B (en) * | 1991-11-11 | 1995-10-02 | Ernst Lahmann | Fittings for blades in windows or the like, which are tiltable or rotatable 180 |
| SE9202552L (en) * | 1992-09-07 | 1994-03-08 | Teknoskand Invent Ab | A window, a door or the like and in particular a sliding bracket for this purpose |
| DE9406891U1 (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 1994-06-16 | Roto Frank Ag, 70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Folding swing roof window with opening aid |
| US5815984A (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1998-10-06 | Wright Products Corp. | Casement window operator |
| GB2318613A (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-04-29 | Securistyle Ltd | A stay for a vent |
| NO982357A (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 1999-07-05 | Gunnar Lien | Floor-proof safety device for tilting window with child lock |
| DE10300847A1 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-22 | SCHÜCO International KG | Fitting unit for a window or a door |
| CH702221B1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2011-05-31 | 4B Fassaden Ag | Fitting for turning window, has window leaf, whose end is displaceably mounted along window frame which is displaced from closing position of leaf into open position from end of frame |
| EP1802837B1 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2011-03-23 | Walch GmbH | Fitting for a turning window and turning window with such a fitting |
| SE530170C2 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2008-03-18 | Assa Ab | Swivel mechanism for reversible windows, doors and the like |
| SE529571C2 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-09-18 | Assa Ab | Suspension device for windows, doors and the like |
| SE530173C2 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2008-03-18 | Assa Ab | Suspension device for windows, doors and the like |
| DE102008021638A1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | Franz Hesedenz Gmbh | Component for closing a wall opening |
| DE102011101490A1 (en) * | 2011-05-14 | 2012-11-15 | Roto Frank Ag | Holding device for a rooftop and residential roof windows with holding device |
| SE1250352A1 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-09-10 | Assa Oem Ab | Suspension for windows |
| AR097994A1 (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-27 | Anselmo Antonetti Oscar | SUPERIOR OPENING WINDOW TYPE BANDEROLA AND FRAME |
-
1970
- 1970-06-04 NO NO2180/70A patent/NO122614B/no unknown
-
1971
- 1971-05-24 DE DE2125639A patent/DE2125639C3/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-27 DK DK257371A patent/DK149096C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-01 NL NL7107517A patent/NL7107517A/xx unknown
- 1971-06-02 FI FI711527A patent/FI48629C/en active
- 1971-06-02 AT AT478171A patent/AT322404B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-03 FR FR7120228A patent/FR2095904A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-06-03 US US00149696A patent/US3721044A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-06-03 BE BE768040A patent/BE768040A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-03 CH CH806771A patent/CH542352A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-03 SE SE7107194A patent/SE380863B/en unknown
- 1971-06-04 GB GB09039/71A patent/GB1299154A/en not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-05-27 NL NL8102603A patent/NL8102603A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2095904A5 (en) | 1972-02-11 |
| CH542352A (en) | 1973-09-30 |
| NL8102603A (en) | 1981-10-01 |
| DE2125639A1 (en) | 1971-12-09 |
| BE768040A (en) | 1971-11-03 |
| FI48629C (en) | 1974-11-11 |
| SE380863B (en) | 1975-11-17 |
| DE2125639C3 (en) | 1975-11-06 |
| DK149096C (en) | 1986-08-11 |
| AT322404B (en) | 1975-05-26 |
| DE2125639B2 (en) | 1975-03-27 |
| GB1299154A (en) | 1972-12-06 |
| NO122614B (en) | 1971-07-19 |
| NL7107517A (en) | 1971-12-07 |
| US3721044A (en) | 1973-03-20 |
| FI48629B (en) | 1974-07-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUP | Patent expired |