DK0725688T3 - Fremgangsmåde til neutralisering af affald - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåde til neutralisering af affaldInfo
- Publication number
- DK0725688T3 DK0725688T3 DK94913831T DK94913831T DK0725688T3 DK 0725688 T3 DK0725688 T3 DK 0725688T3 DK 94913831 T DK94913831 T DK 94913831T DK 94913831 T DK94913831 T DK 94913831T DK 0725688 T3 DK0725688 T3 DK 0725688T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- pct
- slag
- waste
- sec
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/38—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by oxidation; by combustion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/37—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
- B09B3/25—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste using mineral binders or matrix
- B09B3/29—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste using mineral binders or matrix involving a melting or softening step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/002—Use of waste materials, e.g. slags
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/08—Toxic combustion residues, e.g. toxic substances contained in fly ash from waste incineration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/43—Inorganic substances containing heavy metals, in the bonded or free state
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
- A62D2203/02—Combined processes involving two or more distinct steps covered by groups A62D3/10 - A62D3/40
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S75/00—Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures
- Y10S75/958—Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures with concurrent production of iron and other desired nonmetallic product, e.g. energy, fertilizer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO931382A NO931382L (no) | 1993-04-15 | 1993-04-15 | Nöytralisering av pulverformig avfall fra elektronikkskrot ved produksjon av glassifisert slagg i plasmaovn, samt gjennvinning av verdifulle elementer |
| PCT/NO1994/000068 WO1994023856A1 (en) | 1993-04-15 | 1994-03-25 | Method for neutralizing waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK0725688T3 true DK0725688T3 (da) | 1999-12-06 |
Family
ID=19896006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK94913831T DK0725688T3 (da) | 1993-04-15 | 1994-03-25 | Fremgangsmåde til neutralisering af affald |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5653182A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0725688B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP3021048B2 (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE180996T1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU676313B2 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2160111C (da) |
| DE (1) | DE69419028T2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK0725688T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2133551T3 (da) |
| FI (1) | FI954789A (da) |
| GR (1) | GR3031196T3 (da) |
| NO (1) | NO931382L (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ265390A (da) |
| WO (1) | WO1994023856A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2717716B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-23 | 1996-06-07 | Air Liquide | Procédé de vitrification de produits sous forme de morceaux ou particules solides. |
| CH686764A8 (de) * | 1994-09-29 | 1996-08-15 | Von Roll Umwelttechnik Ag | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von festen Rückständen aus Müllverbrennungsanlagen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens. |
| FR2742363B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-13 | 1998-01-30 | Electricite De France | Procede de traitement de residus solides contenant des metaux, notamment des residus d'epuration de fumees d'incineration d'ordures menageres |
| DE19642294C1 (de) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-05-07 | Gsf Forschungszentrum Umwelt | Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung von Flug- und Kesselaschen |
| EE04200B1 (et) * | 1997-04-28 | 2003-12-15 | Kaszas-Savos Melania | Meetod ja seade toorainete tagasisaamiseks jäätmetest ja jääkainetest |
| FR2774086B1 (fr) * | 1998-01-29 | 2000-03-17 | Demontage Valorisation Electro | Vitrification de dechets |
| US10052848B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2018-08-21 | Apple Inc. | Sapphire laminates |
| US9678540B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2017-06-13 | Apple Inc. | Electronic component embedded in ceramic material |
| US9632537B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2017-04-25 | Apple Inc. | Electronic component embedded in ceramic material |
| US9154678B2 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2015-10-06 | Apple Inc. | Cover glass arrangement for an electronic device |
| KR101565427B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-11-03 | 주식회사 포스코 | 금속 성분 추출 장치 |
| US9225056B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2015-12-29 | Apple Inc. | Antenna on sapphire structure |
| US10406634B2 (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2019-09-10 | Apple Inc. | Enhancing strength in laser cutting of ceramic components |
| CN107265855B (zh) * | 2017-05-25 | 2020-06-02 | 浙江工商大学 | 一种湿法冶炼渣与煤系固体废物共处理的配方及方法 |
| RU2746337C1 (ru) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-04-12 | Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Белгородский университет кооперации, экономики и права» | Способ получения теплоизоляционного материала |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU588790B3 (en) * | 1986-10-02 | 1989-09-11 | Brambles Australia Limited | Treatment of waste |
| FR2654021B1 (fr) * | 1989-11-07 | 1992-02-28 | Simond Jacques | Procede de vitrification de cendres volantes et dispositif pour sa mise en óoeuvre. |
| JPH04313615A (ja) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-11-05 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 焼却灰溶融炉における焼却灰の塩基度調整方法 |
| WO1993001141A1 (de) * | 1991-07-11 | 1993-01-21 | Schoenhausen Horst | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gefahrlosen entsorgung von toxischen rückständen |
| SK291691A3 (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1995-07-11 | Inglas S R O | Vitrification method of powdered waste, mainly light ash from refuse destructing plants |
| DE4131974A1 (de) * | 1991-09-25 | 1993-04-08 | Dieter Poeppel | Recycling-verfahren zur entsorgung von leuchtstoffroehren |
-
1993
- 1993-04-15 NO NO931382A patent/NO931382L/no unknown
-
1994
- 1994-03-25 AU AU65829/94A patent/AU676313B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-03-25 ES ES94913831T patent/ES2133551T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-25 US US08/530,372 patent/US5653182A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-25 JP JP6523014A patent/JP3021048B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-25 WO PCT/NO1994/000068 patent/WO1994023856A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-25 CA CA002160111A patent/CA2160111C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-25 DK DK94913831T patent/DK0725688T3/da active
- 1994-03-25 NZ NZ265390A patent/NZ265390A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-25 EP EP94913831A patent/EP0725688B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-25 AT AT94913831T patent/ATE180996T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-25 DE DE69419028T patent/DE69419028T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-10-06 FI FI954789A patent/FI954789A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1999
- 1999-09-09 GR GR990402290T patent/GR3031196T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2160111A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
| DE69419028T2 (de) | 1999-12-23 |
| AU676313B2 (en) | 1997-03-06 |
| ES2133551T3 (es) | 1999-09-16 |
| JP3021048B2 (ja) | 2000-03-15 |
| JPH08511718A (ja) | 1996-12-10 |
| NO931382D0 (no) | 1993-04-15 |
| AU6582994A (en) | 1994-11-08 |
| FI954789A0 (fi) | 1995-10-06 |
| NZ265390A (en) | 1996-11-26 |
| EP0725688A1 (en) | 1996-08-14 |
| ATE180996T1 (de) | 1999-06-15 |
| CA2160111C (en) | 2004-01-20 |
| US5653182A (en) | 1997-08-05 |
| EP0725688B1 (en) | 1999-06-09 |
| FI954789A (fi) | 1995-12-05 |
| DE69419028D1 (de) | 1999-07-15 |
| NO931382L (no) | 1994-10-17 |
| GR3031196T3 (en) | 1999-12-31 |
| WO1994023856A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
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